Condenser maikorofoni uye lavalier maikorofoni ese ari maviri anowanzo shandiswa mukurarama zvigadziriso zvekutaura, mharidzo, uye makonti. Nekudaro, ivo vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekusimudza inzwi. Condenser mics yakakura uye inonzwisisika, inotora huwandu hwakawanda hwema frequency uye yakaderera-frequency ruzha. Zvichakadaro, lavalier mics madiki uye anotungamira, achisimudza manzwi epamusoro-soro zviri nani. Muchikamu chino, ini ndichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati peaya marudzi maviri emakrofoni uye nekukutungamira mukusarudza yakanakisa pane zvaunoda.
Kunzwisisa Musiyano pakati peLavalier neCondenser Maikorofoni
Pane zvikonzero zvishoma nei condenser maikorofoni inosarudzwa kurekodha pamusoro pemakrofoni ane simba. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvakanakira:
- Condenser mics (heino maitiro avanofananidza kune ane simba) vane matauriro akafaranuka, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora manzwi akawanda.
- Iwo anonzwisisa kupfuura maikorofoni ane simba, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora manzwi akanyarara uye nuances muodhiyo.
- Condenser mics inowanzova nemhinduro iri nani yechinguvana, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kunyatso tora shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika munzwi.
- Ivo vari nani pakutora mitsindo yepamusoro-soro, iyo inoita kuti ive huru yekurekodha mazwi uye mamwe manzwi akakwira.
Ndedzipi Mhando Dzakasiyana dzeCondenser Maikorofoni?
Kune marudzi maviri makuru emakrofoni econdenser: diaphragm hombe uye diaphragm diki. Heino kusiyana kwavanoita:
- Diaphragm condenser maikorofoni ine nzvimbo yakakura yepasi, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora ruzha uye vari nani pakubata ruzha-rushoma-ruzha. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa kurekodha vocals uye zvimwe acoustic zviridzwa.
- Diki diaphragm condenser maikorofoni ine diki pamusoro penzvimbo, izvo zvinoreva kuti ivo vari nani pakutora yakakwirira-frequency manzwi. Anowanzo shandiswa kurekodha zviridzwa semakandira, acoustic magitare, uye violin.
Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Kushandisa Lavalier Microphone?
Lavalier maikorofoni ane mashoma mabhenefiti pamusoro pemamwe marudzi emakrofoni:
- Izvo zvidiki uye zvisingatarisirwi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka zvekurekodha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe usingadi kuti maikorofoni ionekwe.
- Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupfekwa padyo nemuviri, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora echisikigo-inonzwika odhiyo pasina kutora yakawanda yekumashure ruzha.
- Anowanzo ari omnidirectional, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora ruzha kubva kumativi ese. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchirekodha vanhu vakawanda kana kana iwe uchida kutora ambient ruzha.
Ndeipi Rudzi rweMakrofoni Yaunofanirwa Kusarudza?
Pakupedzisira, mhando yemakrofoni yaunosarudza ichaenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo uye rudzi rwebasa rauri kuita. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiita sarudzo:
- Kana iwe uchida maikorofoni idiki uye isingaonekwi, maikorofoni yelavalier inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka.
- Kana iwe uchida maikorofoni ine hunyanzvi hwekuita uye inogona kutora ruzha rwakasiyana, maikorofoni yecondenser inogona kunge iri nzira yekuenda nayo.
- Kana iwe uchitsvaga maikorofoni iri nyore kushandisa uye isingade yakawanda yekuwedzera michina, ine simba maikorofoni inogona kunge iri yakanakisa sarudzo.
- Kana iwe uri kurekodha mazwi kana zvimwe zviridzwa zvinonzwika, hombe diaphragm condenser maikorofoni ingangove sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka.
- Kana iwe uchirekodha zviridzwa zvakakwirira semakandira kana violin, diki diaphragm condenser maikorofoni inogona kunge iri nzira yekuenda nayo.
Rangarira, chinonyanya kukosha kusarudza maikorofoni iyo ichakubatsira iwe kuwana yakanyanya kunaka mhando yeaudio kune zvaunoda chaizvo.
Hondo yeMics: Condenser vs Lavalier
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza maikorofoni chaiyo kune yako yekugadzira odhiyo zvaunoda, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo. Heano mamwe mareferensi ekukubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo:
Yakakurumbira Maikorofoni Mhando
- Condenser Maikorofoni: Aya ma mics anowanzo kuve ane hutsinye uye ane yakakwira renji pane ine simba mics. Iwo akanakira basa re studio uye kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemanzwi. Mamwe mabhureki ane mukurumbira anosanganisira AKG uye Shure.
- Lavalier Maikorofoni: Aya madiki, ane waya mics akagadzirwa kuti apfekwe padyo nemuviri uye anozivikanwa nekutaura kwepamoyo uye mharidzo. Iwo anozivikanwawo se lapel mics uye anowanzoshandiswa muTV uye kugadzirwa kwemafirimu. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa anosanganisira Shure uye Sennheiser.
Musiyano Mukuru Pakati PeCondenser uye Lavalier Maikorofoni
- Pickup Pateni: Condenser mics inowanzova nehupamhi hwepikicha, nepo lavalier mics ine padhuze yepikicha.
- Phantom Simba: Condenser mics inowanzoda simba rephantom, nepo lavalier mics haaiti.
- Reputation: Condenser mics inozivikanwa neruzha rwemhando yepamusoro uye inowanzoshandiswa muhunyanzvi studio marongero. Lavalier mics anozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana uye anowanzo shandiswa mukurarama zvigadziriso.
- Sensitivity: Condenser mics inowanzo nzwisa tsitsi kupfuura lavalier mics, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutora mamwe manzwi asinganzwisisike.
- Rudzi rweManzwi: Condenser mics yakanakira kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwemanzwi, nepo lavalier mics inonyatsokodzera kutora manzwi ezwi.
- Angle: Condenser mics inowanzo gadzirirwa kushanda pakona yakatarwa, nepo lavalier mics inogona kutamiswa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemushandisi.
- Polar Pateni: Condenser mics kazhinji ine cardioid polar pateni, nepo lavalier mics kazhinji ine omnidirectional polar pateni.
Kusarudza Maikorofoni Yakakodzera kune Zvaunoda
- Kana iwe uchitsvaga maikorofoni yebasa re studio, condenser mic kazhinji ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Idzo dzinonzwa uye dzinogona kubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemanzwi.
- Kana iwe uchitsvaga maikorofoni yezvirongwa zvepamoyo, lavalier mic inowanzova sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka. Iwo madiki uye akasiyana-siyana, uye anogona kupfekwa padyo nemuviri kuti asashandise maoko.
- Kana iwe uri kupfura vhidhiyo uye uchida maikorofoni inogona kutora ruzha kubva kure, pfuti mic ndiyo inowanzoita sarudzo yakanaka. Iwo akagadzirwa kuti atore ruzha kubva kune yakananga nzira uye akanakira kubata nhaurirano mufirimu neTV kugadzirwa.
- Kana iwe uchida maikorofoni inobatwa neruoko yekutamba kwezwi, ine simba mic ndiyo inowanzoita sarudzo yakanaka. Iyo yakasimba uye inokwanisa kubata yakakwirira kuwana mazinga pasina kukanganisa.
- Kana iwe uchida maikorofoni isina waya, ese ari maviri condenser uye lavalier mics anowanikwa mune isina waya shanduro. Tarisa mhando seShure uye Sennheiser yemhando yepamusoro isina waya maikorofoni.
Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo
- Vaka Hunhu: Tsvaga maikorofoni akanyatsovakwa uye anogara kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana ukaronga kuashandisa munzvimbo yehunyanzvi.
- Multiple Microphones: Kana iwe uchida kutora ruzha kubva kune akawanda masosi, funga kushandisa akawanda maikorofoni pane kuvimba nemakrofoni imwe kuita basa.
- Varimotion: Tsvaga maikorofoni ane varimotion tekinoroji, iyo inogonesa iyo mic kubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemanzwi pasina kukanganisa.
- Inches uye Madhigirii: Funga saizi uye kona yemakrofoni paunosarudza mic stand kana kuti boom ruoko kuti uibate panzvimbo.
- Reputation: Tsvaga maikorofoni kubva kumhando dzinozivikanwa dzine mukurumbira wakanaka wemhando uye kuvimbika.
Maikorofoni inonzi lavalier, inozivikanwawo selapel mic, imaikorofoni diki inogona kukandwa pazvipfeko kana kuvigwa mubvudzi remunhu. Imhando yemakrofoni yecondenser iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurekodha odhiyo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo maikorofoni hombe yaigona kusashanda kana kuvharika.
- Lavalier maikorofoni anowanzoshandiswa muterevhizheni, firimu, uye mitambo yemitambo, pamwe chete nezviitiko zvekutaura pachena uye kubvunzurudza.
- Iwo zvakare sarudzo yakakurumbira yekurekodha podcasts uye YouTube mavhidhiyo, sezvo ivo vachibvumira mutauri kufamba akasununguka achiri kutora emhando yepamusoro odhiyo.
Condenser Maikorofoni: Iyo Sensitive Mic Inobata Natural Ruzha
Condenser maikorofoni inoda sosi yemagetsi, kazhinji iri muchimiro chesimba rephantom, kushanda. Iri sosi yemagetsi inochaja iyo capacitor, ichiibvumira kuti itore kunyange kurira kushoma. Dhizaini yemakrofoni yecondenser inoibvumira kuti inyatso nzwisisa uye iwane huwandu hwakasiyana hwema frequency, ichiita sarudzo yakanaka yekurekodha manzwi echisikigo.
Iwe Unosarudza Sei Iyo Yakakodzera Condenser Maikorofoni?
Paunenge uchitsvaga condenser maikorofoni, zvakakosha kuti utarise izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti yako yekurekodha. Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinosanganisira saizi uye dhizaini yemakrofoni, mhando yepikicha yainoshandisa, uye mhando yezvikamu zvinosanganisirwa. Pakupedzisira, nzira yakanakisa yekusarudza maikorofoni yecondenser ndeyekuyedza mhando dzakasiyana uye kuona kuti ndeipi inoburitsa ruzha rwauri kutsvaga.
Kunzwisisa Pickup Pateni: Maitiro ekusarudza iyo Yakanakisa Maikorofoni kune Zvaunoda
Kana zvasvika kumakrofoni, pikicha yepikicha inoreva nzvimbo yakatenderedza maikorofoni kwainonyanya kunzwikwa kurira. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti zvinokanganisa kunaka kweodhiyo yauri kurekodha. Kune matatu makuru emhando dzepikicha mapatani: cardioid, omnidirectional, uye lobar.
Cardioid Pickup Pattern
Iyo cardioid pickup pateni ndiyo yakajairika mhando yepikicha pateni inowanikwa mumakrofoni akajairwa. Inoshanda nekusimudza ruzha kubva kumberi kwemaikorofoni uku ichiramba ruzha kubva kumativi nekumashure. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira ruzha rusingadiwi uye kukanganisa kubva pakukanganisa kurekodha kwako. Kana iwe uchitsvaga mic inokwanisa kubata akawanda manzwi mu studio yekumisikidza, cardioid mic isarudzo yakanaka.
Omnidirectional Pickup Pateni
Iyo omnidirectional pickup pateni inotora ruzha zvakaenzana kubva kumativi ese. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe uchida kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwemanzwi kana iwe kana iwe uchida kuwedzera karuzha kekumashure kune yako kurekodha. Omnidirectional mics anowanzo kuwanikwa mune lavalier maikorofoni, ayo akabatanidzwa nemuviri kana zvipfeko zvemunhu ari kutaura. Vanobatsirawo pakurekodha mu a nharaunda ine ruzha (heino yakanakisa mics yeiyo nenzira), sezvavanogona kutora ruzha kubva munzvimbo yakakura.
Ndeipi Patani Yekutora Yakanakira Iwe?
Kusarudza pikicha chaiyo kunoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo. Kana iwe uchirekodha mu studio yekumisikidza uye uchida kusiyanisa chaiyo ruzha, lobar mic yakanaka. Kana iwe uchirekodha munzvimbo ine ruzha uye uchida kutora huwandu hwakasiyana hwemanzwi, iyo omnidirectional mic ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Kana iwe uchida kutora kamwe chete sosi uchidzivirira ruzha rusingadiwe, cardioid mic ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo.
Kunzwisisa Polar Pateni
Polar mapatani ndiyo imwe nzira yekureva kupikicha mapatani. Shoko rekuti “polar” rinoreva maumbirwo enzvimbo yakatenderedza maikorofoni painonyatsonzwa ruzha. Kune mana makuru emhando dzepolar mapatani: cardioid, omnidirectional, nhamba-8, uye pfuti.
Mufananidzo-8 Polar Pateni
Iyo nhamba-8 polar pateni inotora ruzha kubva kumberi nekumashure kwemakrofoni uku ichiramba ruzha kubva kumativi. Izvi zvinobatsira pakurekodha vanhu vaviri vakatarisana.
Kusimbisa: Kunzwisisa Phantom Simba reCondenser Maikorofoni
Phantom simba imagetsi emagetsi anopihwa kune condenser maikorofoni kuburikidza neXLR tambo. Iri simba rinodiwa kuti ushandise magetsi anoshanda mukati memaikorofoni, ayo anowanzo sanganisira preamp uye nhanho yekubuda. Pasina phantom simba, maikorofoni haishande.
Phantom Power Inoshanda Sei?
Phantom simba rinowanzo kupihwa kuburikidza neiyo XLR tambo inotakura odhiyo chiratidzo kubva kumakrofoni kuenda kune yekurekodha mudziyo kana koni. Simba rinowanzo kupihwa pavolti ye48 volts DC, kunyangwe mamwe maikorofoni angangoda yakaderera voltage. Simba racho riri mukati metambo imwechete sechiratidzo chekuteerera, zvinoreva kuti tambo imwe chete inodiwa kubatanidza maikorofoni kune yekurekodha mudziyo.
Maitiro ekutarisa kana Maikorofoni Yako Inoda Phantom Simba
Kana usina chokwadi chekuti maikorofoni yako inoda simba rephantom, tarisa zvakatemwa nemugadziri. Mazhinji maikorofoni econdenser anoda simba rephantom, asi mamwe anogona kunge aine bhatiri remukati kana imwe nzira yekupa magetsi iripo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise mwero wesimba rephantom rinodiwa nemakrofoni yako, sezvo mamwe achida yakaderera voltage pane inowanzozivikanwa 48 volts.
Musiyano pakati pePhantom Power uye Battery Simba
Nepo mamwe maikorofoni angave ane bhatiri remukati kana imwe nzira yekupa magetsi iripo, phantom simba ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekugonesa macondenser maikorofoni. Simba rebhatiri rinogona kubatsira kune inotakurika kurekodha setups, asi zvakakosha kurangarira kutarisa chiyero chebhatiri usati warekodha. Phantom simba, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yakavimbika uye inowirirana yekusimbisa maikorofoni yako.
Hunyanzvi Kusimbisa Giya Rako
Kuwana ruzha rwakanakisa kubva kune yako condenser maikorofoni kunoda zvinopfuura kungoiisa mukati nekuibatidza. Kunzwisisa tekinoroji yesimba rephantom uye kuti ine hukama sei nemaikorofoni yako kwakakosha kuti uwane kuita kwakanyanya. Neruzivo rwakawanda rwuripo, zviri nyore kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya yakakosha iyi uye uve nyanzvi yekubatanidza nekupa simba giya rako.
mhedziso
Condenser maikorofoni uye lavalier maikorofoni zvese zvakanaka kune akasiyana mamiriro, asi kana zvasvika pakurekodha odhiyo, unofanirwa kusarudza maikorofoni chaiyo yebasa racho.
Saka, paunenge uchitsvaga maikorofoni, yeuka kufunga nezverudzi rweruzha rwauri kutsvaga, uye zvaunoda chaizvo.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
