Wakambonzwa imwe nyika inoridza gitare uye wakambozvibvunza kuti ivo vaigadzira sei kurira kwehuku dziya?
Zvakanaka, inonzi chicken pickin ', uye inzira yekuridza gitare inoshandisa mutinhimira wakaoma kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana. Izvi zvinoitwa ne plectrum (kana kutora) kunhonga tambo nenzira inokurumidza uye yakaoma kunzwisisa.
Kunhonga huku kunogona kushandiswa kune ese ari maviri lead uye rhythm gitare uye ndiwo musimboti wemimhanzi yenyika.
Asi hazvigumiri kurudzi rumwe chete - unogona kunzwa huku pickin 'mubluegrass uye dzimwe nziyo dzerock nejazz zvakare.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza kunhonga huku, verenga kune mamwe matipi uye uzive nezve nzira dzekushandisa nzira iyi paunenge uchiridza gitare.
Chii chinonzi chicken pickin?
Chicken pickin' is a hybrid picking technique anoshandiswa mu rockabilly, country, honky-tonk, uye bluegrass flatpicking styles.
Zita rezwi huku pickin rinoreva staccato, percussive ruzha runoitwa neruoko rwerudyi paunenge uchinhonga tambo. Manotsi akatangwa nemunwe anoita sehuku.
Imwe neimwe tambo pluck inoita ruzha rwakakosha sehuku inorira.
Izwi iri rinoshandiswa zvakare kureva matambiro ekuridza gitare ane chekuita neruzha.
Ichi chimiro chinowanzo ratidzwa nebasa rakaoma rekutungamira rakasanganiswa nekuridza mutinhimira.
ichi maitiro ekunhonga inobvumira kukurumidza uye nhanho dzenhanho dzingadai dzakaoma kutamba nadzo tsika dzechivanhu dzeminwe.
Kuita iyi hybrid yekunhonga nzira, mutambi anofanira kubvarura tambo kurwisa frets uye fretboard apo achidzura tambo.
Inogona kuitwa nechigunwe chemunwe, chigunwe chemhete, uye tora. Chigunwe chepakati chinowanzo vhiringa manotsi ezasi ukuwo rin'i ichidambura tambo dzakakwirira.
Asi kuti udzidze kusarudza, pane mashoma mashoma ekuziva.
Chaizvoizvo, kana uchinge watora, unotsiva maupstrokes nehuku pickin yepakati munwe pluck kana kushandisa pick kuti downstroke.
Accents, kutaura, uye kureba kwenoti ndizvo zvinotsanangura huku pickin licks kubva kune vamwe!
Iko kusanganiswa kweakadzurwa uye kunhongwa manotsi ndiko kunoita kuti pave nemusiyano mukuru. Manotsi akatangwa anorira sehuku kana huku!
Chaizvoizvo, ruzha rwaunoita nemaoko ako neminwe paunenge uchitamba.
Ruzha runonakidza rwunogadzirwa nehunyanzvi uhu hunodiwa nevakawanda magitare kunyanya avo vanotamba nyika, bluegrass uye rockabilly genres.
Kune akawanda ehuku pickin licks anogona kudzidzwa uye kuwedzerwa kune yako gitare arsenal.
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera mamwe rhythms yakaoma pakutamba kwegitare rako, iyi sitaira ndeye yako!
Chicken pickin' inogona kuridzwa chero ipi zvayo gitare asi inowanzobatanidzwa nayo magitare emagetsi.
Kune akawanda anozivikanwa ehuku pickin matekiniki, akadai saClarence White, Chet Atkins, Merle Travis, naAlbert Lee.
Ndeapi maitiro akasiyana ehuku pickin?
Nzira yemimhanzi yehuku pickin inoshandisa nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana.
Chord inoshanduka
Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha uye inosanganisirwa nekungochinja chords uchichengeta rhythm isingaperi neruoko rwerudyi.
Iyi inzira yakanaka yekutanga kudzidza huku pickin ', sezvo ichikubatsira kujaira kufamba kweruoko rwerudyi.
Snapping tambo
Nzira yekutanga uye inonyanya kukosha muhuku pickin ndeyekubvarura tambo. Izvi zvinoitwa nekukasira kufambisa piki kana yepakati chigunwe kumashure nekumberi nepakati petambo.
Iyo snap inogadzira ruzha rwunonyanya kukosha kumhando yehuku pickin.
Palm muting
Palm muting inowanzoshandiswa muhuku pickin 'kugadzira ruzha rwekurova. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuzorora rutivi rwechanza chako zvishoma patambo dziri pedyo nebhiriji paunenge uchitora.
Kumira kaviri
Kumira kaviri kunoshandiswawo mumataera aya ekuridza gitare. Apa ndipo paunotamba manotsi maviri panguva imwe chete.
Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekudzvanya tambo mbiri neminwe yakasiyana uye kunhonga ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete neruoko rwako runoshungurudza.
Kana kuti, unogona kushandisa siraidhi kuridza manotsi maviri kamwechete. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa siraidhi pafretboard uye kutora tambo mbiri dzaunoda kuridza.
Kusanetseka kwechinyorwa
Kusagadzikana ndepaunosunungura kudzvanywa kwemunwe wako pafretboard apo tambo ichiri kudengenyeka nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogadzira ruzha rwepercussive, staccato.
Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuisa chigunwe chako zvishoma patambo uye nekukasira kuisimudza apo tambo ichiri kudengenyeka. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemunwe chero upi zvake.
Hammer on uye zvidhori
Hammer ons and pull offs anowanzo shandiswa muhuku pickin'. Apa ndipo paunoshandisa ruoko rwako runoshungurudza ku "nyundo" pane chinyorwa kana "kubvisa" chinyorwa pasina kutora tambo.
Semuyenzaniso, dai wanga uchitamba huku pickin 'lick mukiyi yeA, unogona kushungurudza 5th fret pazasi E tambo nepinky chigunwe chako wobva washandisa rin'i yako "sando" pa7th fret. Izvi zvaizogadzira ruzha rweA chord.
Chicken pickin imhando yekutamba, asi pane zvinhu zvakasiyana zvaunogona kuita paunenge uchinhonga kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana.
Iwe unogona kutora neyese downstrokes, zvese upstrokes, kana musanganiswa wezvose. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekunhonga dzakadai se legato, staccato, kana tremolo kunhonga.
Edza nemaitiro akasiyana uye ona kuti chii chinonzwika chaunoda.
Kana iwe uchida iyo yekare nyika gitarechickenn pickin' ruzha, saka iwe uchada kushandisa ese downstrokes.
Asi kana iwe uchida ruzha rwemazuva ano, zvino edza kushandisa musanganiswa wekudzikisa uye upstrokes.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera mune mamwe matekiniki akadai se vibrato, masiraidhi, kana kubhenda kuti ugadzire zvinotonakidza zvinonzwika.
Flat pick vs kunhonga zvigunwe
Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe flat pick kana zvigunwe zvako zvekunhonga kutamba huku pickin.
Vamwe vanoridza magitare vanosarudza kushandisa flat pick nekuti inovapa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro petambo. Vanogona zvakare kutamba nekukurumidza ne flat pick.
Kunhonga zvigunwe kunokupa ruzha rwunodziya nekuti uri kushandisa zvigunwe pane kutora. Iyi nzira yakanakirawo kuridza lead gitare.
Iwe unogona kushandisa chero musanganiswa wekutora zvigunwe zvaunoda. Vamwe vanoridza magitare vanoshandisa chigunwe chavo chemunwe uye chepakati chigunwe musanganiswa, nepo vamwe vachishandisa chigunwe chavo chemunwe nemhete.
Zviri kwauri uye izvo zvakakunakira iwe.
Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho ndechokuti unofanira kupfeka zvipikiri zvepurasitiki paminwe yako kana uchida kukwanisa kudzura tambo zvakanaka.
Kudzura nekudhonza pasina zvipikiri kunokuvadza zvigunwe zvako paunenge uchidzidzira kunhonga kwakasanganiswa.
Ruoko rwako rwekunhonga runofanira kunge rwakagadzikana kana uchitamba.
Kona yeruoko rwako yakakoshawo. Ruoko rwako runofanira kunge ruri pakona ye45-degree kumutsipa wegitare.
Izvi zvichakupa kutonga kwakanakisisa pamusoro petambo.
Kana ruoko rwako rwakanyanya kuswedera kune tambo, hauzove nekutonga kwakanyanya. Kana iri kure, haugone kudzura tambo nemazvo.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva izvo zvekutanga zvehuku pickin, yave nguva yekudzidza mamwe marokwe!
Nhoroondo yehuku pickin '
Izwi rekuti “chicken pickin” rinofungidzirwa kuti rakatanga kumavambo ekuma1900, apo vairidza magitare vaitevedzera kurira kwehuku vachikurumidza kunonga tambo nechigunwe chavo nechigunwe.
Nekudaro, kubvumirana kwakazara ndeyekuti huku pickin yakafarirwa naJames Burton.
Rwiyo rwa1957 "Susie Q" naDale Hawkins yaive imwe yenziyo dzeredhiyo dzekutanga kushandisa huku naJames Burton pagitare.
Paunenge uchiteerera, iwe unonzwa iyo inosiyanisa snap uye ichirovera mune yekutanga riff, kunyangwe muchidimbu.
Kunyangwe riff yaive yakatwasuka, yakabata vanhu vazhinji muna 1957 uye yakatumira vatambi vakati wandei vachidzingirira ruzha rutsva urwu.
Iyi onomatopoeia (chicken pickin) yakatanga kushandiswa mukudhindwa neMumhanzi mutori wenhau Whitburn mune yake Top Country Singles 1944-1988.
Munguva ye50s uye 60s, blues uye nyika gitare vatambi vakapenga nehuku pickin matekiniki.
Gitare vakaita saJerry Reed, Chet Atkins, naRoy Clark vaiyedza maitiro uye vachisundira miganhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, maChirungu Albert Lee naRay Flacke vakaridza honky-tonk nenyika.
Maoko avo ekunhonga uye maitiro ezvigunwe zvinokurumidza uye kushandiswa kwehybrid kunhonga vateereri vakashamisika uye kwakapesvedzera vamwe vanoridza magitare.
Mumakore ekuma1970, chikwata chenyika-rock The Eagles chakashandisa chicken pickin 'mune dzimwe nziyo dzavo, izvo zvakaita kuti nzira iyi iwedzere kufarirwa.
Kunyanya kushandiswa kwehuku pickin 'muThe Eagles repertoire iri murwiyo "Heartache Tonight".
Gitare Don Felder anoshandisa huku pickin' zvakanyanya murwiyo urwu, uye mhedzisiro inobata, percussive gitare riff inobatsira kutyaira rwiyo mberi.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iyi nzira yekutevedzera yakagadziridzwa kuita imwe yakanatswa yekunhonga iyo yaigona kushandiswa kuridza mutinhimira wakaoma.
Nhasi, huku pickin' ichiri chitambiro chakakurumbira, uye vazhinji vanoridza magitare vanoishandisa kuwedzera kakunaka kumumhanzi wavo.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanoridza magitare vakaita saBrad Paisley, Vince Gill, naKeith Urban vanga vachishandisa nzira dzekupikira huku munziyo dzavo.
Brent Mason parizvino mumwe weanonyanya kuzivikanwa huku pickin gitare vatambi. Akashanda nemamwe mazita makuru emimhanzi yenyika, akadai saAlan Jackson.
Licks kudzidzira
Paunenge uchitamba huku pickin style, unogona kushandisa flat pick kana flat pick nesimbi yemunwe pick combo. Neimwe nzira, unogona kushandisa chigunwe kudhonza tambo.
Matambiro aya anosanganisira kushandisa tambo zvine simba zvishoma pane zvamazuva ose.
Chaunofanira kuita kuisa chigunwe chako pasi petambo uye wobva wadhonza kubva pamunwe.
Chinangwa ndechekudhonza kunze, kwete kumusoro kana kure - ichi ndicho chakavanzika chehuku clucking snap ruzha.
Funga nezvayo sepop ine hukasha! Iwe unoshandisa chigunwe uye tora kudzvanya uye pop tambo yako.
Kune yakapfuma zvakanyanya, percussive tonal effect, vatambi vanowanzodambura maviri uye dzimwe nguva kunyange tambo nhatu kamwechete.
Zvinotora kudzidzira kwakawanda kushandisa iyi yakawanda-tambo kurwisa, uye inogona kunzwa hukasha pakutanga paunenge uchidzidzira.
Heino muenzaniso wemutambi ari kudzidzira Brad Paisley anonanzva:
Kuti udzidze chaiyo pickin yehuku, unofanirwa kudzidzira uye kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwako hwekutamba.
Mamwe licks anokurumidza kukurumidza, nepo mamwe akanyanya kusununguka. Zvose ndezvekusanganisa zvinhu kuti kutamba kwako kurambe kuchinakidza.
Rangarira kutanga zvishoma uye kuwedzera kumhanya sezvaunonzwa wakasununguka nekunanzva. Zvakakosha kuti udzidzire kunanzva kwega kwega kusvika wagona kuiridza zvakachena.
Iwe unogona kudzidza dzimwe huku pickin licks / intervals pamusoro paTwang 101.
Kana, kana iwe uchida kuyedza mamwe emhando yepamusoro nyika, tarisa Greg Koch's Tutorial.
Heino ratidziro yenyika huku pickin tutorial umo gitare anokuratidza machords ekutamba.
Nziyo dzaunofarira nemhando yehuku pickin
Kune mienzaniso yakawanda yehuku pickin nziyo.
Semuenzaniso, Dale Hawkins's 1957 "Susie Q." Rwiyo urwu runosanganisira James Burton pagitare, anove mumwe weanonyanyo zivikanwa chicken pickin 'guitarist.
Imwe hit ine mukurumbira ndeye Merle Haggard's "Workin' Man Blues." Maitiro ake nemaitiro zvakapesvedzera vazhinji vairidza magitare ehuku.
Lonnie Mack - Chicken Pickin 'inoonekwa nevakawanda seimwe yenziyo dzekutanga dzekupickin'.
Urwu rwiyo runonakidza runoshandisa huku pickin 'maitiro murwiyo rwose.
Brent Hinds inyanzvi yekuridza gitare, uye nzira yake pfupi, asi inotapira yehuku yekunhonga ndiyo inofanirwa kuona:
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yemazuva ano muenzaniso weiyi mimhanzi dhizaini, unogona kutarisa nyika gitare mutambi Brad Paisley:
Ingo tarisa kuti zvigunwe zvake zvinofamba sei mune iyi duet naTommy Emmanuel.
Final pfungwa
Chicken pickin ichitaera chekutamba chaigona kushandiswa kuridza nziyo dzakaoma uye mutinhimira pagitare.
Matambiro ekutamba aya anosanganisira kushandisa tambo zvine simba zvishoma pane zvamazuva ose uye inozivikanwa pakati pevanoita magitare emumhanzi wenyika.
Uchishandisa zvigunwe zvako kana kunhonga, unogona kudzura tambo nenzira dzakasiyana kuti ugadzire manzwi akasiyana.
Nekudzidzira kwakakwana, unogona kugona iyi maitiro ekunhonga mahybrid. Ingo tarisa mavhidhiyo evaunofarira magitare kuti uwane kurudziro uye udzidze maitiro aya.
Tevere, tarisa iwo gumi ane mukurumbira magitare enguva dzese (& vatambi vegitare vavakafuridzira)
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
