Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. (; Ndira 31, 1796 - Kukadzi 16, 1873) aive muAmerica akazvarwa muAmerica. luthier vainyanya kuita zvemagitare. Akagadzira gitare rekutanga muUnited States muma1830s uye akatanga CF Martin & Kambani.
Munyika yemagitare acoustic, zita rimwe rinomira pamusoro pemamwe ese: CF Martin & Co. Kwemakore anopfuura 180, iyi iconic American gitare brand yanga ichigadzira zvimwe zvinotsvakwa-kutevera zviridzwa zveacoustic pasi rose. Asi ndiani aive CF Martin, uye nyaya yake inotiudzei nezve nhoroondo yeacoustic guitars? Ngatinyure mu hupenyu uye nguva dzeiyi yekutanga luthier.
Kuongorora kweCF Martin
CF Martin (1796-1873) aive mugadziri wegitare wekuAmerica uye anowanzo kupihwa mbiri nekugadzirwa kwechimanjemanje acoustic gitare. Semutsigiri uye muvambi weMartin & Co. Guitars, nhaka yake yakaumbwa nezvizvarwa zvevane hunyanzvi vanoshanda mufekitori diki imwechete muNazareta, Pennsylvania nekumwe kwemakumi emakore.
Akazvarwa muGermany, CF Martin akabva pamba aine makore 17 kunodzidzira basa naye Chitoro chegitare chaJohann Stauffer muVienna, Austria-iye aitungamira gitare muEurope panguva iyoyo. Nokukurumidza akawana rumbidzo nokuda kwebasa rake uye pakupedzisira akagadzwa kuva mukuru webazu idzva rokugadzira kumusha muGermany; kuseta bhara repamusoro rekugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro raizouya kuzotsanangura basa rake senyanzvi muAmerica makumi emakore gare gare.
Martin haana kumbobvira agamuchira zvizere misimboti yeStauffer paaitora magitare achidzokera kuGermany, asi akange aratidza nzwisiso yakakwana kuti aiswe kutungamira bazi rekambani rine mukurumbira riri kure neVienna, uko kwaigara Stauffer. Akaenderera mberi achiedza nemaitiro ekuvaka nekugadzira, kugadzira nzira yenzira itsva mumakumi emakore ari kuuya izvo zvaizotsanangura magitare emazuva ano sezvatinoaziva nhasi-pasina kurasikirwa nekuona tsika dzechinyakare senge. kunaka kwekugadzira uye aesthetics izvo zvaive zvatovepo pamazuva ekutanga aMartin sebhasiker aitenderera France kana kutamba kumadhanzi eViennese asati ava mudzidzi wenguva yakazara weluthier.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. akaberekwa muna 1796 muMarkneukirchen, Germany. Martin akafurirwa nedzake sekuru, murumbi ane mukurumbira wakasimbiswa munhau yelutherie. Baba vaMartin, Johann Georg Martin, iye pachake aiita zveluthi, uye vaviri vacho vaishanda pamwe chete muchitoro chemhuri. Martin aive iye chikamu chechitatu wemhuri yake kuti ashande mulutherie uye akadzidza hunyanzvi kubva kuna baba vake achiri mudiki.
Kumashure kwaCF Martin uye kurerwa
Christian Frederick Martin, Sr., akaberekwa muna 1796, mwanakomana wemhuri yaiita bhizimisi rewaini muMarkneukirchen, Germany. Paakanga achingova nemakore matanhatu, baba vake vakamupa chiridzwa chake chekutanga - zither yekare. Martin akatanga kudzidzira kuridza zither zvine hungwaru uye pazera ramakore gumi nematatu akajoina chikoro chekudzidzira kugadzira zviridzwa pedyo neguta rake.
Muna 1808, kudzidzira kweCF kwakatanga Johann Anton Stauffer muVienna. Panguva iyoyo nekufamba kwenguva, Vienna yakanga iri hotbed yekugadzira chiridzwa uye kunyange yaiita seramangwana rinofadza kuCF, Vienna yakanga isingagamuchiri matarenda emuGermany - achiri mudiki - uye kudzidzira kwake kwakapera mushure memakore matatu chete muna 1811.
Mushure mokudzokera kuMarkneukirchen ane ruzivo rwakawanda uye chido kupfuura kare, akakurumidza kuva muchengeti ane unyanzvi pachake uye akazarura chitoro chake pazera remakore makumi maviri chete - kugadzira zviridzwa uye kunyange kuzvitengesa kune vatengi kure seLondon! Nekufamba kwenguva, kubudirira kweCF kwakakura zvakanyanya kusvika pakupedzisira muna 20 akatamira kuAmerica paakakokwa nevamwe vatengi vekuAmerica avo vakamupa basa pachitoro chavo chiri mu. Guta reNew York Guta reFifth Avenue nzvimbo (apo Martin's flagship store yakamira parizvino).
Kudzidzira kwake naJohann Stauffer
Pazera re15, CF Martin akatamira kuVienna, Austria kuti apinde muchirongwa chekudzidzira basa che Johann Stauffer, mumwe mugadziri wegitare ane mukurumbira. Kudzidzira kwake basa kwemakore mana kwaizova chikamu chinokosha mukunatsa hunyanzvi hwake uye unyanzvi mukuvaka nekugadzirisa zviridzwa zvetambo, kunyanya magitare. Ngano ine kuti panguva iyi iye akagadzira muchina wekubatsira kuboora maburi emukati memuviri weviolin nemazvo.
Sechikamu chekudzidziswa kwake, Martin akashandawo kugadzira maviolin uye zviridzwa zvakakotamiswa pasi pekutariswa kwaStauffer, achidzidza magadzirirwo emhando yega yega uye kupuruzira nezvimiro kuitira kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzatenzi wake. Kushanda kwake semudzidzi kwakamutungamirira parwendo rwekutsvaga kuEurope achidzidza maitiro akasiyana ekutengeserana, ayo pasina mubvunzo akaumba dzimwe nheyo dzekutanga dzezvakazoshanduka kuva Martin Guitars' classic dhizaini.
Muna 1831 pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe akasiya Vienna shure ndokudzokera kumusha kubhizimisi remhuri yake.
basa rekuita
Christian Frederick Martin aive nemukurumbira luthier uye innovator mukati mezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe. Akazvarwa muna 1796 kuGermany, Martin akatamira kuUnited States aine makore 18 ndokutanga basa rake rekuvaka magitare epamusoro-soro. Basa rake rakatora makore makumi matanhatu, uye akarumbidzwa kugadzira gitare rine mukurumbira nhasi dreadnought. Martin ndomumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa luthier wenguva yese uye anoyeukwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake hunoshamisa uye hunyanzvi.
Ngatinyure muhupenyu nebasa reizvi munhu anoshamisa:
Basa rekutanga raMartin semutsigiri
Christian Frederick Martin - zvinowanzozivikanwa se CF Martin - aive mutungamiri weboka rebhizinesi rekugadzira tambo yemhuri mukupera kwema1820s. Basa rake rekutanga raisanganisira kudzidzisa vanodzidzira basa uye kutarisira chizvarwa chezvigadzirwa kubva pahuni kusvika kuzvikamu zvakapedzwa, izvo zvakamupa hwaro hwakasimba hwebasa rake remangwana senyanzvi luthier.
Martin akadzidza kuGermany akakwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwake semudzidzi ari pasi paJohann Georg Stauffer kuVienna, kwaakadzidzira kwemakore matatu uye akawana ruzivo rwekugadzira gitare asati adzokera kubhizinesi remhuri muna 1833. Muna 1839. CF Martin akatanga kuzvivakira zviridzwa zvake zvinenge zvine mativi akati sandara panzvimbo pemhando dzeraundi dzechinyakare dzenguva yavo; style iyi yava kunzi "X-bracing.” Achizvisimbisa amene nokukurumidza, akatanga Nhoroondo ye CF Martin & Co., Inc. on March 1st yegore rimwe chetero, kutanga nhaka isina kuputsika iyo yakatsungirira kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvitanhatu zvehutungamiriri nenhengo dzemhuri yekwaMartin kusvika nhasi.
Iye zvino inopembererwa pasi rose serimwe remazita ekutanga mukugadzira chiridzwa, CF Martin aive nebasa rekusundidzira hunyanzvi hwekuita gitare kune hurefu hutsva nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuvaka, zvekushandisa uye sarudzo dzekugadzira senge yambotaurwa bracing modhi, Steel String magitare uye 14-fret mitsipa yakachinja chivakwa chegitare kubva ipapo; mafungiro ake edzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka akazarura mikova yezvinoitika zvechizvino-zvino sezvitanda zvinochinjika zvakasimbiswa nezvizvarwa zvakatevera zvine zita rake.
Hutsva hwake mukugadzira gitare
CF Martin aizivikanwa nekufambira mberi kwake mukugadzira gitare uye hunyanzvi hwaive pamberi penguva yavo. Akaedza kuita kuti zviridzwa zvake zvinzwike zviri nani, zvive nyore kuridza, uye kuti abudise mutinhimira wakafanana waigona kuenderana nechimwe chiridzwa chine tambo.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, aigadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza mitsipa yemagitare uye kugadzira nzira dziri nani dzekuvaka masisitimu ekusimbisa mumagitare kurwisa tambo vibration. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa magadzirirwo ake yaive yekusuma chinjika tsvimbo munzvimbo yehuro yemagitare kuti ipe truer pitch control pane yaigona kuwanikwa nekungoita frets chete.
Zvimwe zvitsva zvaisanganisira:
- Kuvandudzwa kwetambo chiito
- Mitsva yezvigunwe zvigadziriso
- Innovative toni control masisitimu akadai mabhiriji akatenuka emagitare emagetsi uye inogadziriswa truss tsvimbo yeacoustic guitars.
Mumakore ose kubva paakashaya muna 1873, basa raMartin rinoramba richipesvedzera magadzirirwo egitare echizvino-zvino anoshandiswa nevamwe vemazuva ano nyeredzi huru dzemimhanzi uye luthiers zvakafanana.
Simba rake pakuvandudzwa kwegitare remazuva ano
Christian Frederick Martin Sr., zvinongozivikanwa se CF Martin mumadenderedzwa mazhinji, inoonekwa zvakanyanya seimwe yevanonyanya kupesvedzera luthier munhoroondo yegitare remazuva ano. Akazvarwa kuGermany muna 1796, akatamira kuAmerica akave mugadziri wekhabhineti akabudirira apo akaramba achikwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwake - kugadzira, kuvaka uye tambo dzegitare pamwero mukuru kupfuura chero ani zvake akamutangira.
Magitare aMartin akashandura chiridzwa ichi nehunyanzvi hwake hwekuvaka, kukwesha, kuveza nekukura (aizivikanwa nekugadzira magitare ane miviri mikuru kupfuura zvaiitwa panguva iyoyo). Akasika zviridzwa zvaiva nazvo simba guru uye inzwi kupfuura avo vanovatangira, zvichiita kuti vanyatsokodzera kuita zveruzhinji. Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwake mukugadzira, Martin akagadzirawo yekutanga "Kuvhiringidzwa” sitaira hombe yegitare remuviri muna 1915 - dhizaini yave imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa saizi nhasi - uye akatungamira nguva itsva yeacoustic kugadzirwa kwegitare nekubatanidza kufambira mberi kwezana ramakore rechi 19 senge maturusi emuchina wepamberi munzira dzekugadzira.
Kurudziro yaMartin inodzoka kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo mazhinji emazuva ano; sezvinoratidzwa nemhando dzayo dzekubereka dzakadai se "Vintage Series" iyo inopa rukudzo kune ekare pre-war dhizaini. Nhaka yake yakagadzira chiyero cheindasitiri chinoshandiswa nemaitiro ekuvaka anofarirwa nevazhinji vanonzi "boutique vavaki" vanogadzira zviridzwa zvetsika zvakagadzirwa kuti zvinyatso kutaurwa nekunyatso tarisa kune zvakadzama uye hunhu hwekutonga zviyero zvakatarwa na. CF pachake anopfuura mazana maviri emakore apfuura.
Muchidimbu: CF Martin's mipiro yakabatsira kuumba kwete bhizinesi rake chete asiwo indasitiri yemazuva ano yakatenderedza zviridzwa zveacoustic zvine matauriro akakwana uye ruzha rwemhando inogona kugadzirwa zvine mutsindo - kunyangwe pasina kukwidziridzwa - kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hweinjiniya hunopfuudzwa kubva kune masters senge. CF Martin pachake izvo zvichiri kufarirwa nanhasi pane zvese zvazvaiitira mimhanzi yemazuva ano inoridza maartist mumarudzi ese.
Nhaka
CF Martin aifungidzirwa semumwe wevakuru pakati luthiers. Akanga ari mhizha ine mhizha iyo basa rairemekedzwa nevakawanda mumunda. Anonziwo akashandura magadzirirwo emazuva ano simbi-tambo acoustic magitare.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyatso tarisisa nezvenhaka yake uye kuti yakaita sei yakapesvedzera dhizaini yemazuva ano gitare.
Mupiro waCF Martin kuindasitiri yegitare
Nhoroondo yeChristian Frederick Martin mupiro kuindasitiri yegitare hauenzaniswi, kunyangwe nhasi. Aive shasha luthier akagadzira gitare remazuva ano resimbi-tambo acoustic nerake X-bracing mitsva, pamwe nekuzivisa izvo zvave kuzivikanwa sechimiro chemuviri chakakurumbira chesimbi tambo acoustics-the Kuvhiringidzwa.
Nhaka yaMartin inosvika kure - akaunza shanduko dzakawanda kumagitare, senge netsvimbo, namapuranga, akanamatira pamatanda uye dovetail neck joint - zvese zvave zvakajairika pazviridzwa zvemazuva ano. Mienzaniso yake yakashandiswa nevaimbi vasingaverengeki kwezvizvarwa, kubva kuvaimbi vekare vakaita saBeethoven kuenda kungano dzedombo saBob Dylan. CF Martin & Co.Dhizaini yeDreadnought yakagadziridzwa uye nekududzirwazve nevasingaverengeki veluthiers kutenderera pasirese kubva payakatangwa muna 1916 uye inoramba iri chiratidzo chechiratidzo chekunaka mumagitare acoustic nhasi.
Iwo zviyero zvakatemerwa nehunyanzvi hwaCF Martin zvinoramba zvichitungamira zvigadzirwa zvezviridzwa zvemazuva ano uye pesvedzero yake inoramba ichikurudzira varuti pasi rese vanoedza kuvaka panhaka yake. hunyanzvi hwekuita uye toni yakanakisa pakugadzira magitare avo nhasi.
Kufurira kwake pamaluthier emazuva ano
CF Martin's pesvedzero pamaluthier emazuva ano ichiri kunzwika nanhasi. Mazhinji ekuvaka gitare uye misimboti yekugadzira yakagadzwa naMartin yakaendeswa mberi nezvizvarwa zveluthiers, zvichiita kuti pesvedzero yake ive pachena mune ese acoustic uye emagetsi magitare.
Vazhinji vevagadziri vegitare vane mukurumbira nhasi vanobvuma chikwereti chavo kuna CF Martin, kunyanya maererano nepfungwa dzake dzekutanga dzakaunza gitare resimbi muzera remazuvano nekuvandudzwa kwega kwega kwakatevedzana kwemakumi emakore - mushure mezvose, akashanda se mukuru mugadziri pakambani kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mashanu! Basa rake rekupayona rakaita kuti magitare eacoustic aite ruzha, kusimba uye kupenya kupfuura nakare kose - nhaka inogara yakaratidza kukosha kune vakawanda vanogadzira yepamusoro uye mainjiniya anonzwika mumakore apfuura nekuda kwekufarira kwayo kuwana ruzha rwaunoda mumhando dzakawanda dzemimhanzi.
Mafungiro matsva aMartin akachinja nzira iyo vanhu vanonzwa mimhanzi yeacoustic; kubva pakutanga blues master Robert Johnson kune vemazuva ano artists kusanganisira Ed Sheeran, John Mayer uye Mumford & Sons - Nziyo dzavo dzinotsamira pahuzivi hwaCF Martin hwematauriro uye hunhu pachikuva kana mumarekodhi estudio zvakafanana!
mhedziso
CF Martin's nhaka munyika yeLuthier yakawedzera nekuchengetwa iri mhenyu kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvemhizha nevakadzi pasi rese. Zvake"Martin” gitare inoonekwa seimwe ye zviridzwa zvinorira zvakanakisa uye yakashandiswa nevamwe vevaimbi vakurusa. Simba rake munyika yemimhanzi uye lutherie rave riri zvisingarambiki uye acharamba achirarama kwemakore anotevera.
Pfupiso yehupenyu hwaCF Martin uye nhaka
CF Martin aive mugadziri weluthier uye gitare uyo akagadzira mamwe magitare akanyanya acoustic kuti afadze nyika yemimhanzi. Akazvarwa muna 1796 kuGermany, akabva kumhuri yevaluthier vakagadzira zviridzwa zvine tambo dzakasiyana-siyana kwemakore anopfuura zana. Akatanga kuzvishandira ari mudiki uye pasina nguva akatamira kuUnited States kuti anotanga bhizinesi rake. Mushure mekufamba-famba nenyika uye kusangana nemakambani akati wandei emimhanzi, Martin akatanga CF Martin & Kambani muna 1833 pakupedzisira vakavhura nzvimbo huru yekugadzira muNazareta, Pennsylvania.
Munguva yake semukuru we CF Martin & Kambani, akagadza mipimo mukati meindasitiri yegitare ichiripo nanhasi sekunatsa X kugadzirira nzira yekusimbisa magitare uye kuseta zviyero zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi uye dhizaini kana zvasvika pakugadzira gitare. CF Martin akagadzirawo mamwe ekutanga acoustic-magetsi masitaera aibvumira vatambi vane zvakasiyana tonal zvinodiwa kana kurarama kuita zvinodiwa sarudzo idzi dzaive dzave kuwanikwa negitare modhi imwe ichipa nyore kusati kwamboonekwa nguva ino munhoroondo yemagitare.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, CF Martin akagadzira magadzirirwo anosvika zana nemakumi manomwe emagitare etambo nhanhatu negumi nembiri pamwe chete nemandolin-emhuri zviridzwa zvakaita semandolin uye ukuleles zvese zvinocherechedzwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira madhizaini uye kazhinji kacho inzwi riri nani zvichienzaniswa nemamwe. mafekitari ezuva rayo nekuda kwechikamu chekutarisisa kwaMartin kune zvakadzama pakugadzira izvi zvikamu zvegitare: zvigunwe, zvimiro zvebhiriji & saizi, idiosyncratic mitsipa maumbirwo & muviri wakadzama unovaka kuvabatsira kuti vave zviridzwa zvemuviri zvine resonant nekuda kweaya magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa akasara kusvika nhasi achimaka CFMartin mune ngano yeAmerica iyo yakafuridzira akawanda emazuva ano lutheries.
Nhaka yakasiiwa naCF Martin ichiri kuremekedzwa nevatambi vazhinji nhasi uko munhu anogona kupinda muchitoro chero chipi zvacho chemimhanzi kana kutsvaga pamhepo kune imwe yemhando dzakawanda / misiyano inoenderera mberi nemazita ayo kunyanya munguva yavo yese. Dreadnought series (James Taylor / Tony Rice Model) Professional series (OM – 18, OM -28) D-15M, D16RGTE zvese zvakavakwa pasi pezviyero zvakaomesesa zvemhando yakatarwa neiyi mhizha huru iyo yakaitwa yechokwadi kusvika zuva ranhasi ichitibvumira tese nekusvikika kuri nyore mukuona izvo zvinoita kuti CFMartin inyatso fananidzira mumakore mazana maviri apfuura.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
