CF Martin & Kambani chiratidzo cheAmerican gitare chave kugadzira zviridzwa zvepasi rose kubvira 1833.
Yakatangwa naChristian Frederick Martin Sr. muNew York, kambani yakatanga nevashandi vatanhatu vachigadzira magitare kumuimbi anoshanda uye haasati amira kugadzira zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro kubva ipapo.
Martin magitare ane mukurumbira wemhando yavo, hunyanzvi uye ruzha, izvo zvakavaita sarudzo yevatambi vehunyanzvi pasi rese.
Kubva jazz kuenda kune imwe nyika uye zvese zviri pakati, CF Martin yatiunzira mamwe magitare anodiwa emagetsi uye acoustic munhoroondo kusanganisira siginecha yavo yeDreadnaught body shape uye magitare emhando dzakadai seD-18 uye HD-28 inoshandiswa nevatambi vasingaverengeki vehunyanzvi mumakore apfuura. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa mucherechedzo wenhoroondo ine simba yeCF Martin & Company nenzvimbo yayo mumimhanzi yemazuva ano, pamwe nekukurukura mamwe mamodheru anozivikanwa akagadzirwa neiyo iconic brand mumakore apfuura ayo akabatsira mhando dzemimhanzi munhoroondo yose.
Nhoroondo yeCF Martin & Company
CF Martin & Company chiratidzo cheAmerican gitare brand yanga iripo kubva pakati pemakore ekuma1800s. Iyo kambani yakavambwa naChristian Frederick Martin, Sr., uye yakakurumidza kuve nemukurumbira kune ayo acoustic simbi-tambo magitare. Kwemakore, CF Martin & Company yave ichitungamira kune akati wandei epasi pezvitsva izvo zvakaumba indasitiri yemagitare uye ruzha rwemazuva ano mimhanzi yegitare. Ngatitarisei kumashure kunhoroondo yeiyi iconic gitare brand.
Kuvambwa kweCF Martin & Company
CF Martin & Company yakatanga kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, apo muoni luthier anobva kuSaxony akachinja kugadzira gitare nemaitiro ake matsva ekuvaka. Christian Frederick Martin, uyo akatamira kuNew York City mukutanga kwema1830 uye akazotamira kuNazareta, Pennsylvania, akanga akatsunga kuvaka zviridzwa zviri nani kune avo vaitsvaka unyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro, kukwanisa kweacoustic uye runako-kubva kune nyanzvi dzestudio kusvika kune maartist ekushanyira kubva kumativi ose enyika. .
Muna 1833, CF Martin & Company yakamisa zviri pamutemo midzi yayo nechitoro cheNew York City icho chakapa kudzoreredza kwegitare uye shanduko yezvimwe zviridzwa zvemimhanzi kuita magitare, ichipa zvakanyanya kune veko vekuGerman vabvakure vanoshuvira zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro munyika yavo. Sezvo izwi richipararira emhando yepamusoro yehunyanzvi hweCF Martin & Company nemukurumbira wekunaka zvakakura nazvo, kambani yakaramba ichiwedzera kusvika kwayo munyika yese nekupfuura - maodha ekutakura muNorth America, Europe neAsia - uye kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo seimwe. yevagadziri vakuru vezviridzwa zvine tambo munhoroondo..
Kuwedzera kweBrand
Kubva payakavambwa muna 1833 naChristian Frederick Martin, Sr., CF Martin & Company yakaramba ichivandudza nekuwedzera, ichishandisa nzira dzechinyakare pamwe nedzechizvino-zvino mukugadzira mamwe emagitare akanakisa aripo nhasi. Mukukura kwese uku, yakaramba yakatendeka kukuzvipira kwayo kumhando, hunyanzvi, uye kuzvipira kusingachinjiki kune kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Kubva payakatanga muchitoro chidiki kuGermany makore angangosvika mazana maviri apfuura, kambani iyi yakakura zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi emakore achangopfuura ichiva imwe yevanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye vane mukurumbira vanogadzira magitare pasi rose. Mucherechedzo wayo wemureza - Martin D-18 Dreadnought - yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1931 uye ichiri kutsvakwa zvakanyanya nhasi nevatambi vanobva kune vanotanga kusvika kune nyanzvi dzevaimbi.
Pamusoro peiyo ine mukurumbira acoustic gitare mutsara, CF Martin & Kambani inogadzirawo akasiyana magitare emagetsi anosanganisira hollow body, semi-hollows uye akasimba emuviri modhi ayo anosanganisira angangoita ese emagetsi gitare ari kutamba nhasi - kubva ku jazz kuenda kunyika rock kana simbi. Iyo kambani inotogadzira mabhesi uye ukuleles anobatwa nekuyemurwa kwakaenzana nevatambi pasi rese!
Nhasi CF Martins 'katalogi inosanganisira zvese kubva kune inodhura "X" akateedzana modhi kusvika kusvika kune chiridzwa giredhi masterpieces seD-28 Authentic MARTIN Custom Shop Guitar - uko vatengi vanogona kuve nekutonga kwakaoma pane zvese zvechiridzwa chavo chezviroto! Kambani iyi inoenderera mberi nekusimudzira hunyanzvi hwekuimba pakati pevadzidzisi vane ruzivo pamwe chete nekusimudzira matarenda matsva nechirongwa chavo chekutsvaga basa rekudzidzira basa & kudzidzira basa kune veluthiers vanoshuvira kuwedzera mikana yavo yebasa mukati memamiriro akasiyana.
Iconic Models
Iyo iconic gitare brand CF Martin & Company yakagadzira zvimwe zvezviridzwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvakambogadzirwa. Kubva kuDreadnought yavo yakatevedzana kusvika kune ine mukurumbira yakakurumbira D-45 dhizaini, Martin Guitars akawana nzvimbo mumoyo yevatambi vasingaverengeki mumarudzi mazhinji emimhanzi. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa mamwe emhando dzemhando dzakaita kuti iyi brand idiwe.
The Dreadnought
Iyo Dreadnought naCF Martin & Company ndeimwe yemhando dzemhando dzeacoustic magitare anotengeswa nhasi. Shanduko panguva yekusikwa kwayo, iko zvino chave chikamu chenyika yegitare nechimiro chayo chakasiyana uye chimiro chekurira.
Yakagadzirwa muna 1916, iyo Dreadnought yaive Martin & Company's siginecha body style, yakatumidzwa zita remutsetse weBritish ngarava dzehondo dzinozivikanwa nesimba radzo nehukuru. Iine muviri wayo wakakura, mutsipa wakafara uye 14-fret dhizaini, iyo Dreadnought yakaratidza kufambira mberi kukuru kwemagitare acoustic, sezvo yakabvumira kuti simba rakawanda uye vhoriyamu ibudiswe kupfuura nakare kose. Yakakurumidza kutsiva mamodheru aivepo kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira mumukurumbira nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro ruzha fungidziro.
Nhasi, vagadziri vazhinji vachiri kugadzira vhezheni dzavo dzeiyo Dreadnought modhi, zvichiratidza kuti gitare iri rine simba rakadii mukuumba mimhanzi yemazuva ano. Chipupuriro chehumhizha hwayo, mamwe maCF Martin & Company dreadnoughts akagadzirwa kusvika munenge muna 1960 anokosheswa pakati pevateresi nhasi sezvidimbu zvenhoroondo yevintage izvo zvichiri kuburitsa inoshamisa ruzha rwemhando makore makumi manomwe gare gare!
Iyo D-18
Iyo D-18 yakagadzirwa panguva inonzi "Golden Age" yemagitare kubva kuCF Martin & Company muma1930 nema40s. Ndiyo imwe yemhando yemhando yekambani, inowanzonzi "Martin". Iyo D-18 yave mukugadzirwa kubva 1934 uye inokurumidza kuzivikanwa kune yayo mahogany kumashure uye mativi, spruce kumusoro, uye chimiro chakasiyana.
Iyo D-18 yakagadzirwa mushanduro dzakawanda mumakore nekusiyana kwakajeka mukugadzira, senge rosewood zvigunwe zvemunwe kana akasiyana mapeteni ebracing mukati memuviri wegitare. Nhasi, kune matatu makuru mavhezheni eiyo iconic modhi: Iyo Yechokwadi Series (iyo inotevera magadzirirwo ekutanga zvakanyanya), Iyo Standard Series (iyo ine zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano) uye The Classic Series (iyo inosanganisa dhizaini yemhando nemazuva ano specs).
Vanozivikanwa maartist vakashandisa D-18 vanosanganisira Woody Guthrie, Les Paul, Neil Young, Tom Petty naEmmylou Harris. Chizvarwa chega chega chevaimbi chinowedzera chitambi chavo kune ichi chine mukurumbira chiridzwa - chirevo chesiginicha yaro inonzwika uye hunyanzvi hwakasimba.
Iyo D-45
Iyo D-45 ndeye dreadnought-style acoustic gitare uye imwe yemhando dzaMartin dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kunyange iyo yekare D-45 yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1933, vhezheni yemazuva ano yeiyo iconic modhi yakaburitswa mukati meHondo Yenyika II uye yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa se "King of Acoustic Guitars." Iyo inoratidzira inoyevedza chimiro chemuviri, yakasimba Adirondack spruce kumusoro ine inopfuta mahogany mativi uye kumashure, rosewood zvigunwe zvine dhaimondi patani inlays, ebony tailpiece chivharo uye yakareba musoro dhizaini.
Iyi classic acoustic workhorse inodiwa neveterans vane ruzivo vakaita saWillie Nelson naEric Clapton, pamwe nenyeredzi dzemazuvano dzakadai saEd Sheeran naTaylor Swift. Mitsindo yakapfuma inogadzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwayo kwezvinhu inoita kuti ikwane kune chero mhando ipi zvayo. Iyo ine toni izere inoyera pakati pekupenya kwakakwirira uye inodziya yakadzika ine yakanakisa fungidziro, ichiita kuti ive yakakwana kune zvese kubva kune inodziya tambo kusvika kunopisa yekunhonga zvikamu. Ruzha rwunowedzerwa nehunyanzvi hunoonekwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pabhiriji - chimwe nechimwe chinopupurira kuzvipira kwaMartin mukunaka muzviridzwa zvayo.
Iyo D-45 yakagara ichionekwa sechishongo chekorona muCF Martin & Company yemhando yemagitare etambo dzesimbi; kusanganiswa kwayo kweruzha rwakasiyana, chitarisiko chakasiyana uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi huchiisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mamodheru mukirasi yayo. Pamusoro pekuve chimwe chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakanakisa zviripo pamusika nhasi, zvakare chimwe chaizogara muzvizvarwa kana chichichengetwa nemazvo - chimwe chirevo chekuzvipira kwaMartin kuvaka "magitare epamusoro avanogona"
Kufurira paMumhanzi
CF Martin & Company yanga iripo kubva kuma1800s uye yanga iri zita rakavimbika mukugadzira gitare kubva ipapo. Ichi chiratidzo chegitare chine simba risingaperi munhoroondo yemimhanzi, kubva pamipiro yaro kumitambo yanhasi ine mukurumbira kusvika pakupesvedzera kwayo mukuvandudzwa kwemamwe masitayipi emimhanzi nemhando. Ngatitarisei zvatakaunzirwa nemhando yegitare iyi.
Vadivelu Comedy Folk Music
Pesvedzero yeCF Martin & Company pamimhanzi yevanhu yakadzama. Kuburikidza nebasa ravo rekutanga mukugadzira nekugadzira magitare e-dreadnought-style acoustic, vakabatsira kuumba ruzha uye chimiro chemimhanzi yeAmerica kubva muna 1833. Nekupa vaimbi nezviridzwa zvinovimbika pamusika, vakagonesa vaimbi kuongorora zvitsva. mazinga ekuzvitaura uye kugadzira.
Kwemakore mazhinji, magitare avo aive pakati pezviridzwa zvakatsvakwa zvakanyanya kuwanikwa kune vese vari vaviri flatpicking uye zvigunwe zvemunwe vatambi nekuda kwekusimba kwavo uye neruzha. Vachiri kufarirwa nhasi pakurekodha kushandiswa kwestudio pamwe chete nehupenyu hwekuita repertoire mune zvese zvechinyakare uye zvemazuvano zvitaera zvemimhanzi yevanhu kubva kuCeltic kusvika kubluegrass kuenda kuAppalachian mimhanzi yekare. Iyo iconic CF Martin Dreadnought imhando inozivikanwa pakati pevaimbi vevanhu, ichipa ruzha ruzere asi rwune hunyanzvi rwunocheka nemusanganiswa usingamboremekedze.
Kwete chete vakabatsira mukugadzira zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinokosheswa nezvizvarwa zvevatambi vevanhu - vakashanda vakabatana-mumaoko nevatambi vakuru vakaita saBill Monroe, Clarence White, Doc Watson, Gordon Lightfoot uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinopenya kuti zvitiunzire zvimwe zvedu. mimhanzi yaunofarira isingaperi mumakore zana+ apfuura!
Mumhanzi Wenyika
CF Martin & Company yakaita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwemimhanzi yenyika. Kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwayo mune tekinoroji yegitare uye nzira dzekugadzira, Martin akawedzera zvakanyanya nzira dzekuridza dzinowanikwa kune vanoridza magitare uye nekudaro akaumba kusimukira kwemimhanzi yenyika.
Rimwe remarongero akanyanya eCF Martin & Company raive rekunakisa simbi yemazuvano tambo acoustic gitare, ine yakawedzera vhoriyamu uye inopenya inopenya zvichienzaniswa nemamwe magitare kubva panguva iyoyo. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwa nemainjiniya aMartin kwaive kudzikisira chinhambwe pakati pemafaro ekudzora zvigunwe uye kunyatsobhenda pafretboard, zvichibvumira huwandu hukuru hwematanho ekutamba akadai semabhende uye masiraidhi anowanzoshandiswa mumimhanzi yeblues nebluegrass - masitayipi emimhanzi ane yakanga ine pesvedzero huru pamimhanzi yomunyika yanhasi.
Pamusoro pezvo, CF Martin & Company yakagonesa vatambi vemagitare kuti vafambe nezviridzwa zvavo zvakachengeteka nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwegitare dreadnought - kusarudza nekuchenjera huni dzekuvaka kwakawedzera dziviriro kubva mukushanduka kwekushisa nekudaro kugadzira kesi yakasimba, inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakakosha panguva. chekufambisa pasina kukanganisa kunaka kweruzha kana kuchengetedza - chimwe chinhu chakakosha mumimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Chivako chemapuranga chakasarudzwa naCF Martin & Co chakabvumira kuwedzera ruzha panzvimbo dzepamusoro zvichipa tsigiro yakawedzerwa inotaridza mimhanzi yenyika yemazuva ano pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwefungidziro yepakati-renji mafambiro anowanzo kunzi twang - zvese zvinokosheswa nevaimbi vemazuva ano vanovavarira. kugovera vateereri mhenyu kana kugadzira marekodhi anonzwika echisikigo uye echokwadi pasina kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kana dhijitari yekusimudzira post yekugadzira matanho; hunhu hwese hwakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya mukati mekupera kwe60's Country Pop movement ichiripo nhasi ine chinangwa chekuparidzira tsika dzechinyakare dzeAmerica dzakadai seBluegrass neClassic Country pakati pevateereri vakanyanya vangave vasinganyatsozviziva asi vanofarira kuteerera vachitora mukana kubva kune yavo yakasarudzika hunhu hunotsanangura izvi. unyanzvi husingagumi hwakabva kunyika dzemakomo .
Music Rock
Kupesvedzera kweCF Martin & Company papasirese yemimhanzi yakakura, zvisinei, yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi yerock. Kubva kune vakaomeswa bluesmen kusvika kune makuru edombo zvidhori, mitambo yakawanda uye kurekodha zvakaitwa kuti zvigoneke negitare reMartin. Iyo kambani inoyevedza Dreadnought chimiro, X braces uye slotted headstock yakasimbisa nzvimbo yavo semapiyona mukuvaka gitare uye tekinoroji.
Ane mukurumbira Eric Clapton akaridza mudiwa wake "Blackie" Martin Tsika X-akasungirirwa Stratocaster pane dzimwe nziyo dzeCream dzine mukurumbira se "Layla". Iyi modhi yaizove chidimbu chinotsvakwa zvikuru pakati pevateresi nekuti vashoma vakamboitwa nekuda kwemari uye kuwanikwa kwayo. Saizvozvo, Jimmy Page ane mukurumbira akashandisa 1961 Slotted Headstock Acoustic Guitar panguva yekurekodha kwekutanga kwaLed Zeppelin - achiita kuti matambiro ake aite seaya emagitare maviri akabatana kwete kamwe chete acoustic performance [Kwakabva: Premier Guitar].
Nhasi vaimbi vasingaverengeki vanoramba vachishandisa magitare eCF Martin kubva kune ese mafambiro ehupenyu kubva kuPop nyeredzi dzakadai saTaylor Swift kusvika kune vekirasi Blues vaimbi kusanganisira Buddy Guy. Sezvo isu tichienda mberi muzera redhijitari, zviri pachena kuti CF Martin & Kambani icharamba iri mutungamiri ane hunyanzvi muindastiri kwezvizvarwa zvichauya kutenda muchikamu kumubatanidzwa wayo unoshanda wetekinoroji yemazuva ano nehunyanzvi husingagumi uye dhizaini.
mhedziso
Kupedzisa, CF Martin & Company yanga iri pesvedzero huru pazviridzwa zvemimhanzi kubvira payakavambwa mukutanga kwema1800s. Kutarisa kwavo kumhando uye ruzivo, pamwe nekudyidzana kwavakaita muzvizvarwa zvinovaita rimwe remazita anoremekedzwa mukugadzira gitare kusvika nhasi. Magitare anogadzirwa naMartin anounza mwero wehunyanzvi unogara kwezvizvarwa uye unotsvakwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunzwika kwawo, kunzwa, uye kutamba. Zvingave kuburikidza nekusaina kwavo dreadnought chimiro kana simbi yavo yetambo acoustics, magitare eMartin ndeimwe yemabhururu mashoma anogara akamira seanosiyana chaizvo.
Nhaka yeCF Martin & Company ichagara ichirangarirwa semumwe wevanonyanya kupesvedzera munhoroondo yemimhanzi uye inoramba ichiumba mamiriro edu emimhanzi nhasi kuburikidza nepamusoro-magumo acoustic guitars akatokwanisa kuyambuka miganhu pakati pemhando dzakaita sedombo, nyika, vanhu, blues uye jazz. Kuzvitaura zviri nyore: zvisinei kuti imhando ipi yemimhanzi yaunoridza, mikana yakanaka yekuti gitare reCF Martin & Company rinobatanidzwa mukurigadzira sezvatinoziva nhasi!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
