Blues mimhanzi imhando yakasarudzika yemimhanzi yave iripo kwezvizvarwa. Iyo inozivikanwa nekurira kwayo melancholic uye kugona kwayo kukuita kuti unzwe marudzi ese emanzwiro. Asi chii chinoita kuti ive yakakosha? Heano mamwe emhando huru yeblues mimhanzi inoita kuti ibude pachena:
- Yakananga chord mafambiro ayo anopa iyo yakasarudzika ruzha
- Mutsara webass wekufamba unowedzera groovy rhythm
- Dana uye mhinduro pakati pezviridzwa
- Dissonant harmonies inogadzira ruzha runonakidza
- Syncopation inokuchengeta iwe pazvigunwe zvako
- Melisma uye flattened "blue" zvinyorwa zvinopa iyo bluesy kunzwa
- Chromaticism inowedzera kunaka kwakasiyana
Nhoroondo yeBlues Music
Blues mimhanzi yave iripo kwemazana emakore. Yakatangira munharaunda dzeAfrica-America dzekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States uye yakabva yapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Yakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nejazz, gospel, uye rock and roll. Imhando yemimhanzi inogara ichishanduka uye yakagadziridzwa kuti ienderane nemhando dzakasiyana netsika.
Zvakanakira Kuteerera kuBlues Music
Kuteerera mimhanzi yeblues inogona kuva nzira yakanaka yekuzorora uye kuzorora. Inogona kukubatsira kubvisa pfungwa dzako uye kubata nemanzwiro ako. Inogonawo kubatsira kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwako uye kukurudzira kunyora kana kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva. Saka kana iwe uchinzwa wakaderera kana kuti uchingoda kunhonga-me-up, wadii kumboedza mimhanzi yeblues?
Izvo zvakakosha zveBlues Fomu
Iyo 12-Bar Scheme
Iyo blues fomu ndeye cyclical mimhanzi patani yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore muAfrica neAfrica-America mimhanzi. Izvo zvese nezvemachords! Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 20, mimhanzi yeblues yakanga isina kuenderera mberi. Asi sezvo rudzi rwakawedzera mukurumbira, iyo 12-bar blues yakava yekuenda-ku.
Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve 12-bar blues:
- Ndiyo 4/4 nguva siginicha.
- Inoumbwa nemhando nhatu dzakasiyana.
- Machords akanyorwa nenhamba dzechiRoman.
- Chord yekupedzisira ndiyo inotonga (V) kutenderera.
- Iwo mazwi anowanzo guma pa 10th kana 11th bar.
- Mabhawa maviri ekupedzisira ndeeanoridza zviridzwa.
- Machords anowanzo kuridzwa mu harmonic yechinomwe (7th) fomu.
The Melody
Bhuruu ndeyese nezve rwiyo. Inosiyaniswa nekushandiswa kweiyo yakatsetseka yechitatu, yechishanu uye yechinomwe yeiyo yakakura chiyero. Saka kana iwe uchida kutamba blues, unofanirwa kuziva kutamba zvinyorwa izvi!
Asi hazvisi zvezvinyorwa chete. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kutamba iyo blues shuffle kana kufamba bass. Izvi ndizvo zvinopa blues yayo trance-like rhythm uye kufona-uye-mhinduro. Izvo zvakare zvinogadzira iyo Groove.
Saka kana iwe uchida kugona iyo blues, iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira shuffles yako uye kufamba bass. Ndiyo kiyi yekugadzira iyo bluesy kunzwa.
Iwo Lyrics
The blues ndeye zvese nezve manzwiro. Ndezvekutaura kusuruvara uye kuora mwoyo. Ndezverudo, kudzvanyirirwa uye nguva dzakaoma.
Saka kana iwe uchida kunyora rwiyo rweblues, unofanirwa kupinda mukati memanzwiro aya. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maitiro ezwi senge melisma uye rhythmic matekiniki sesyncopation. Iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa shingairira maitiro akaita sekudzipwa kana kukotama tambo dzegitare.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nyaya. Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza manzwiro ako nenzira inoenderana nevateereri vako. Ndiyo kiyi yekunyora rwiyo rukuru rweblues.
Chii Chinoita NeBlues Scale?
The Basics
Kana iwe uri kutarisa kuti uwane blues yako, iwe uchada kuziva blues scale. Ndiro nhanhatu-noti sikero inoumbwa nediki pentatonic sikero pamwe neyakatsetseka yechishanu noti. Kune zvakare marefu mavhezheni eiyo blues chiyero anowedzera mune imwe yekuwedzera chromaticism, sekubata kumeso kwechitatu, yechishanu, uye yechinomwe manotsi.
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yeblues fomu ndeyegumi nembiri-bar blues, asi vamwe vaimbi vanosarudza masere kana gumi nematanhatu-bar blues. Iyo gumi nemaviri-bar blues inoshandisa yekutanga chord kufambira mberi kwe:
- IIII
- IV IV II
- V IV II
Uyezve, inowanzo perekedzwa neAAB chimiro chemazwi ayo, ndipo panopinda iyo inozivikanwa yekufona-uye-mhinduro chinhu.
The Subgenres
Sezvo blues yakashanduka nekufamba kwemakore, yakazvarwa kune boka rezvinyorwa. Iwe une blues rock, nyika blues, Chicago blues, Delta blues, nezvimwe.
The Bottom Line
Saka, kana iwe uri kutarisa kuti uise groove yako, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo blues scale. Ndiwo hwaro hwezvizhinji zvenziyo, kuwirirana, uye kuvandudzwa. Uyezve, yakaburitsa boka remhando dzemhando, saka unogona kuwana chimiro chinonyatsoenderana nemafungiro ako.
Nhoroondo Inonakidza yeBlues
Mhemberero
The blues yave iripo kwenguva yakareba, uye hapana kwainoenda! Zvose zvakatanga kare muna 1908 nekudhindwa kwe "I Got the Blues" nemuimbi weNew Orleans Antonio Maggio. Ichi chaive chekutanga chakamboburitswa chidimbu chemimhanzi chakabatana kuva neblues kune mimhanzi fomu yatinoziva nhasi.
Asi mavambo chaiwo eblues anodzokera kumashure zvakanyanya, kusvika kuma 1890. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro penguva ino nekuda kwerusarura rwemarudzi uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwekuverenga pakati pemaruwa eAfrica America.
Iwo Ekutanga ma1900
Mukutanga kwema1900, mishumo yemimhanzi yeblues yakatanga kuoneka kumaodzanyemba kweTexas neDeep South. Charles Peabody akataura nezvekuonekwa kwemimhanzi yeblues kuClarksdale, Mississippi, uye Gate Thomas yakashuma nziyo dzakafanana kumaodzanyemba kweTexas kutenderera 1901-1902.
Mishumo iyi inoenderana nendangariro dzaJelly Roll Morton, Ma Rainey, naWC Handy, avo vese vakati vakatanga kunzwa mimhanzi yeblues muna 1902.
Marekodhi ekutanga asiri ezvekutengesa emimhanzi yeblues akaitwa naHoward W. Odum mukutanga kwema1900, kunyangwe izvi zvakarekodhwa zvakarasika. Lawrence Gellert akaita mamwe marekodhi muna 1924, uye Robert W. Gordon akaita mamwe nokuda kweChinyorwa cheAmerican Folk Songs of the Library of Congress.
The 1930s
John Lomax nemwanakomana wake Alan vakaita toni yezvisiri zvekutengesa blues rekodhi muma1930. Aya marekodhi anoratidza hukuru hwakakura hwemhando dzeproto-blues, senge madhiri emumunda uye mheremhere.
Tungamira Belly naHenry Thomas vakarekodhawo zvinoita kuti tione mumhanzi weblues gore ra1920 risati rasvika.
Zvikonzero Zvemagariro Nezvehupfumi
Zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo kuti nei blues yakaonekwa payakaitika. Asi zvinotendwa kuti zvakatanga panguva imwe chete seEmancipation Act ya1863, pakati pemakore ekuma1860 kusvika kuma1890. Iyi yakanga iri nguva apo maAfrica America akanga achichinja kubva muuranda kuenda kugove, uye majoini ejuke akanga achibuda munzvimbo yose.
Lawrence Levine akapikisa kuti kufarirwa kweblues kwakabatana nerusununguko ruchangobva kuwanikwa rweAfrica America. Akataura kuti kupenga kwairatidzira simbiso itsva yokuzvisarudzira, pamwe chete nedzidziso dzaBooker T. Washington.
The Blues muTsika Yakakurumbira
Kumutsiridza Kufarira
Iwo mablues anga aripo kwenguva yakareba, asi hazvina kusvika kusvika 1972 bhaisikopo Sounder apo rakawana rumutsiriro rukuru. WC Handy ndiye akatanga kuunza kune vasiri vatema vekuAmerica, uyezve Taj Mahal naLightnin' Hopkins vakanyora uye vakaridza mimhanzi yebhaisikopo iro rakaita kuti rinyanye kufarirwa.
The Blues Hama
Muna 1980, Dan Aykroyd naJohn Belushi vakaburitsa bhaisikopo The Blues Brothers, iro raive nemazita makuru mumimhanzi yeblues, saRay Charles, James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, naJohn Lee Hooker. Iyi bhaisikopo yakabudirira zvekuti bhendi rakagadzirirwa iro rakaenderera mberi nekushanya, uye muna 1998 vakaburitsa imwe sequel, Blues Brothers 2000, iyo yairatidza mamwe mablues artists, saBB King, Bo Diddley, Erykah Badu, Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Charlie Musselwhite, Blues Mufambi, Jimmie Vaughan, naJeff Baxter.
Martin Scorsese's Promotion
Muna 2003, Martin Scorsese akaita nhamburiko huru yekusimudzira blues kune vateereri vakawanda. Akakumbira vamwe vevatungamiriri vakuru vakatenderedza kuti vagadzire nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvePBS zvinodaidzwa kuti The Blues, uye akaisawo nhevedzano yemhando yepamusoro maCD ane mamwe makuru eblues artists.
Mukuita paWhite House
Muna 2012, iyo blues yakaratidzwa muchikamu cheIn Performance paWhite House, inotambirwa naBarack naMichelle Obama. Iyo showa yaisanganisira zvakaitwa naBB King, Buddy Guy, Gary Clark Jr., Jeff Beck, Derek Trucks, Keb Mo, nezvimwe.
The Blues: Inonakidza Nguva Yakanaka
The blues ndeimwe yemhando dzemimhanzi dzakatenderedza, uye yave iripo kwenguva yakareba. Asi hazvina kusvika bhaisikopo ra1972 Sounder iro rakawana rumutsiriro rukuru. Mushure mezvo, Dan Aykroyd naJohn Belushi vakabudisa firimu The Blues Brothers, iyo yakaratidza mamwe mazita makuru mumhanzi weblues, uye ipapo Martin Scorsese akaita nhamburiko huru yekusimudzira blues kune vateereri vakawanda. Uye muna 2012, iyo blues yakaratidzwa muchikamu cheIn Performance paWhite House, yakaitwa naBarack naMichelle Obama. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga inonakidza nguva yakanaka, iyo blues ndiyo nzira yekuenda!
The Blues: Ichiri Mpenyu uye Kurova!
Nhoroondo Yfupi
The blues yanga iripo kwenguva yakareba, uye hapana kwainoenda! Yakave iripo kubva mukupera kwema1800, uye ichiri mhenyu uye ichiri mushe nhasi. Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve izwi rinonzi 'Americana', iro rinoshandiswa kutsanangura vhezheni yemazuva ano yeblues. Musanganiswa wemarudzi ese emimhanzi yemidzi yeUS, senyika, bluegrass, nezvimwe.
Chizvarwa Chitsva cheBlues Artists
Iyo blues ichiri kubuda, uye kune chizvarwa chitsva cheblues artists kunze uko! Tine Christone “Kingfish” Ingram naGary Clark Jr., vari vaviri vari chikamu chitsva chevaimbi veblues. Ivo vari kuchengeta mablues ari mapenyu uye matsva, vachiri kupa rukudzo kune classics. Iwe unogona kunzwa pesvedzero yeblues mumimhanzi kubva kumativi ese enyika, kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera zvakakwana!
Saka, Chii Zvino?
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kupinda mublues, hapana nguva iri nani kupfuura ikozvino! Kune akasiyana siyana emimhanzi yeblues kunze uko, saka une chokwadi chekuwana chaunoda. Kunyangwe zviri zvechinyakare-chikoro chekare kana chitsva-chikoro cheAmericana, mablues aripo kuti agare!
Iyo Yakapfuma Nhoroondo yeBlues
Mimhanzi uye Vaimbi
The blues imhando yemimhanzi yave iripo kwemazana emakore, uye ichiri kufamba yakasimba nhasi! Musanganiswa wakasiyana wemumhanzi weAfrican American folk, jazz, uye zvemweya zvanga zvichipesvedzera mamwe marudzi emimhanzi kubva kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Hazvishamisi kuti vamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira wenguva dzese, saBB King naMuddy Waters, vanga vari vaimbi veblues.
Mavambo eBlues
Iyo blues ine midzi yayo muAfrica American tsika, uye pesvedzero yayo inogona kurondwa kumashure kwekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Pakanga pari panguva iyi apo veAfrica America vakatanga kushandisa blues kuratidza manzwiro avo uye zvakaitika nenzira yakasiyana netsika dzavo. The blues yaiwanzoshandiswa senzira yekuratidzira kudzvinyirirwa kwavaitarisana nayo, uye yakakurumidza kupararira muUnited States yose.
The Impact of the Blues
The blues ine simba guru paindasitiri yemimhanzi, uye ichiri kufurira vaimbi nhasi. Kwave kuri kurudziro yemhando dzisingaverengeke dzemimhanzi, kusanganisira rock uye roll, jazz, uye hip hop. The blues yakanziwo nekubatsira kuumba ruzha rwemimhanzi yakakurumbira muzana remakore rechi20.
Saka, nguva inotevera yaunenge uchiteerera kunziyo dzaunofarira, tora nguva yekutenda nhoroondo yakapfuma yeblues uye mabatiro aakaita paindasitiri yemimhanzi. Ndiani anoziva, unogona kungozviwana uchirovera tsoka dzako kurova kwerwiyo rweblues!
Kusiyana
Blues Vs Jazz
Bhuruu uye jazz masitaera maviri akasiyana emimhanzi anga aripo kwemazana emakore. Blues imhando yemimhanzi yakadzika midzi muAfrica American tsika uye inoratidzwa neinopisa, inopinza uye inononoka toni. Inowanzo ratidza mutambi wegitare / muimbi mumwechete uye zvinyorwa zverwiyo zvinowanzova zvemunhu. Jazz, kune rumwe rutivi, imhando yemimhanzi ine hupenyu uye inosimudzira inozivikanwa nekutenderera kwayo uye kufamba-famba, mamiriro ekunze ane hupenyu uye kunyangwe ruzha rusingafungidzirwe. Iyo inotariswa pane dynamics uye kuvandudzwa kwe ensemble uye inowanzo batsira chete. Kunyange zvazvo blues inogona kuonekwa sechinhu che jazz, jazz haisi chikamu chemimhanzi yeblues. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga husiku hwekugogodza zvigunwe uye mumhanzi unofadza, blues ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Asi kana iwe uri mumood yechimwe chinhu chinosimudzira uye chinonakidza, jazz ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka.
Blues Vs Mweya
Southern soul uye blues mimhanzi ine mimwe misiyano yakasiyana. Kutanga, mimhanzi yeblues ine chinyorwa chakasiyana, chinozivikanwa seblue note, iyo inowanzova yakatsetseka zvishoma yechishanu pachiyero. Mumhanzi wemweya, kune rumwe rutivi, unowanzoita zviyero zvikuru uye une chikwereti chikuru kumusana wejazz munhaka yayo. Soul blues, mhando yemimhanzi yeblues yakagadzirwa mukupera kwema5 uye kutanga kwema1960, inosanganisa zvinhu zvemimhanzi yemweya uye mimhanzi yemazuva ano yemudhorobha.
Kana zvasvika kune ruzha, blues ine chiyero chidiki chinoridzwa pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwechord, asi mimhanzi yemweya inogona kunge iine zviyero zvikuru. Soul blues muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti idzi genres mbiri dzinogona kusanganiswa sei kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakasiyana. Inzira yakanaka yekusangana nezvakanakisa zvepasirese.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
