Bass…kunobva kurira kwemimhanzi. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi bass gitare uye chinosiyana sei negitare remagetsi?
Bass gitare is a chiridzwa chine tambo kutambwa zvakanyanya neminwe kana chigunwe kana kutangwa neplectrum. Zvakafanana negitare remagetsi, asi nemutsipa wakareba uye kureba kwechikero, kazhinji tambo ina, akatungidza octave imwe kudzika pane tambo ina dzakaderera dzegitare (E, A, D, uye G).
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura kuti bass gitare chii uye kuti rinoshandiswa sei uye isu tichapinda mune rumwe ruzivo nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzebass gitare.
Chii chinonzi Electric Bass Guitar?
Iyo Bass-ics
Kana uri kutsvaga kupinda munyika yemimhanzi, zvichida wakambonzwa nezvemagetsi ebhesi gitare. Asi chii, chaizvo? Zvakanaka, igitare rine tambo ina dzinorema dzakaiswa kuE1'–A1'–D2–G2. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seyakapetwa kaviri bass kana yemagetsi bass gitare.
Chikero
Chiyero chemabhasi chinowanikwa pamwe nekureba kwetambo, kubva kune nut kusvika kubhiriji. Inowanzoreba 34-35 inches, asi kune zvakare "short scale" bass guitar anoyera pakati pemakumi matatu ne30 inches.
Pickups uye Strings
Bass pickups anonamirwa kumuviri wegitare uye ari pasi petambo. Vanoshandura kutenheka kwetambo kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi, izvo zvinozotumirwa kune chiridzwa amplifier.
Bass tambo dzakagadzirwa nepakati uye mhepo. Iyo musimboti inowanzova simbi, nickel, kana alloy, uye inomonereka iwaya yekuwedzera yakaputirwa pakati pepakati. Kune akati wandei marudzi emahwindi, senge roundwound, flatwound, tapewound, uye groundwound tambo. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwekupeta rune maitiro akasiyana pane ruzha rwechiridzwa.
Iko Kushanduka kweMagetsi Bass Guitar
Mavambo
Mumakore ekuma1930, Paul Tutmarc, muimbi uye muvambi kubva kuSeattle, Washington, akagadzira yekutanga yemazuva ano bass gitare remagetsi. Yaiva a kunetseka chiridzwa chakagadzirwa kuti chiridzwe chakachinjika uye chine tambo ina, kureba 30+1⁄2-inch, uye pikicha imwe chete. Zvinenge zana zveizvi zvakaitwa.
Iyo Fender Precision Bass
Mumakore ekuma1950, Leo Fender naGeorge Fullerton vakagadzira yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemagetsi bass gitare. Iyi yaive Fender Precision Bass, kana P-Bass. Zvairatidza dhizaini yakapfava, yakaita se-slab uye imwe coil pickup yakafanana neyeTelecaster. Pakazosvika 1957, Precision Bass yakanga ine chimiro chemuviri chakafanana neFender Stratocaster.
Zvakanakira zveMagetsi Bass Guitar
Iyo Fender Bass yaive chiridzwa cheshanduko chevaimbi vegigging. Kana ichienzaniswa neiyo hombe uye inorema yakatwasuka bass, iyo bass gitare yaive nyore kutakura uye yaive isinganyanyike kune yekuteerera mhinduro kana yakakwidziridzwa. Frets pachiridzwa zvakare yakabvumira bassist kuridza mutoni zviri nyore uye yakabvumira magitare kuti achinje kune chiridzwa zviri nyore.
Mapiyona Anozivikanwa
Muna 1953, Monk Montgomery akave wekutanga bassist kushanya neFender bass. Angangovewo wekutanga kunyora nemagetsi bass. Mamwe mapiyona anozivikanwa echiridzwa anosanganisira:
- Roy Johnson (naLionel Hampton)
- Shifty Henry (naLouis Jordan uye Tympany Yake shanu)
- Bill Black (uyo akatamba naElvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
Mamwe Makambani
Mumakore ekuma1950, mamwe makambani akatangawo kugadzira magitare ebhesi. Imwe yedzakanyanya kucherechedzwa yaive Höfner 500/1 bass yakaita seviolin, yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuvaka violin. Izvi zvakazozivikanwa se "Beatle bass" nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo naPaul McCartney. Gibson akaburitsawo EB-1, yekutanga pfupi-yakaita violin-yakaita semagetsi bass.
Chii chiri Mukati meBass?
Materials
Kana zvasvika kumabhesi, une sarudzo! Iwe unogona kuenda kune yekare yehuni kunzwa, kana chimwe chinhu chakareruka senge graphite. Matanda anonyanya kufarirwa anoshandiswa kune bass mitumbi ndeye alder, ash, uye mahogany. Asi kana iwe uchinzwa kufara, iwe unogona kugara uchienda kune chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kushamisa. Kupedzisa kunouyawo mumhando dzakasiyana dzewakisi uye lacquers, saka iwe unogona kuita kuti bass yako iite seyakanaka sezvainonzwika!
Fingerboards
Fingerboards pamabhesi anowanzoreba kupfuura aya ari pamagitare emagetsi, uye anowanzo gadzirwa maple, rosewood, kana kuti ebony. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuda, iwe unogona kugara uchienda kune hollow-muviri dhizaini, iyo inopa bass yako yakasarudzika toni uye resonance. Frets yakakoshawo - mabhesi mazhinji ane pakati pe20-35 frets, asi mamwe anouya asina zvachose!
The Bottom Line
Kana zvasvika kumabhesi, une zvakawanda zvesarudzo. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chemhando yepamusoro kana chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kushamisa, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese. Nezvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kupedzisa, zvigunwe zveminwe, uye frets, unogona kugadzirisa bass yako kuti ikwane inzwi rako - uye chimiro chako!
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeBass
Strings
Kana zvasvika kumabhesi, tambo ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati pavo. Mabhesi mazhinji anouya netambo ina, iyo yakanaka kune ese marudzi emimhanzi. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga kuwedzera imwe yekuwedzera kudzika kune ruzha rwako, unogona kusarudza mashanu kana matanhatu tambo bass. Iwo shanu tambo bass anowedzera yakaderera B tambo, nepo matanhatu tambo bass inowedzera yakakwirira C tambo. Saka kana iwe uri kutsvaga kunyatso ratidza hunyanzvi hwako wega, nhanhatu tambo bass ndiyo nzira yekuenda!
Mifananidzo
Pickups ndiyo inopa bass ruzha rwayo. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzepikicha - inoshanda uye inongoita. Mapikicha anobatika anofambiswa nebhatiri uye ane kukwirira kwepamusoro pane kungotora chete. Passive pickups ndeyechinyakare uye haidi bhatiri. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweruzha rwauri kutsvaga, unogona kusarudza pickup inokuitira zvakanaka.
Materials
Mabhesi anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamatanda kusvika kune simbi. Mabhesi ehuni anowanzoreruka uye ane ruzha runodziya, nepo mabhesi esimbi achirema uye ane ruzha rwakajeka. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga bass ine zvishoma zvese zviri zviviri, unogona kusarudza hybrid bass inosanganisa zvese zviri zviviri.
Neck Types
Mutsipa webhesi unogonawo kuita mutsauko mukunzwika. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemitsipa - bolt-on uye mutsipa-kuburikidza. Bolt-pamitsipa inowanzojairika uye iri nyore kugadzirisa, nepo mitsipa-kuburikidza nemitsipa inogara yakasimba uye inopa zvirinani kuchengetedza. Saka zvichienderana nerudzi rweruzha rwauri kutsvaga, unogona kusarudza rudzi rwemutsipa rwunokunakira iwe.
Chii chinonzi Pickups uye Anoshanda Sei?
Mhando dzePickups
Kana zvasvika pamapikicha, iwe une mbiri huru sarudzo: single coil uye humbucker.
Single Coil: Aya mapikicha ndiwo ekuenda kune akawanda marudzi. Vanokupa ruzha rwakajeka, rwakachena rwakanaka kunyika, blues, classic rock, uye pop.
Humbucker: Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakasviba, yakakora ruzha, humbuckers ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Iwo akakwana kune heavy metal uye hard rock, asi anogona zvakare kushandiswa mune mamwe marudzi. Mahumbuckers anoshandisa makoiri maviri ewaya kuti atore kutenheka kwetambo. Magineti ari mumakoiri maviri akatarisana, ayo anodzima chiratidzo uye anokupa iwo ruzha rwakasiyana.
Neck Types
Kana zvasvika kune bass magitare, kune matatu makuru marudzi emitsipa: bhaudhi pa, set, uye thru-muviri.
Bolt On: Iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yemutsipa, uye yakanaka yekuzvitsanangura. Mutsipa wakasungirirwa pamuviri webass, saka haungafambi-famba.
Set Neck: Rudzi urwu rwemutsipa rwakanamirwa kumuviri neine dovetail joint kana mortise, panzvimbo yemabhoti. Zvakaoma kugadzirisa, asi zvinotsigira zviri nani.
Thru-Body Neck: Izvi zvinowanzowanikwa pamagitare epamusoro. Mutsipa chimwe chimedu chinoramba chichienda nemuviri. Izvi zvinokupa mhinduro iri nani uye kutsigira.
Saka Zvose Izvi Zvinorevei?
Chaizvoizvo, mapikicha akafanana nemamaikorofoni ebass gitare rako. Vanotora kurira kwetambo uye vanoishandura kuva chiratidzo chemagetsi. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweruzha rwauri kuenda, unogona kusarudza pakati pecoil imwe chete uye humbucker pickups. Uye kana zvasvika pamitsipa, une sarudzo nhatu: bhaudhi pa, set, uye thru-muviri. Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva izvo zvekutanga zvepikicha uye mitsipa, unogona kubuda kunze uko uye dombo!
Bass Guitar Inoshanda Sei?
The Basics
Saka wafunga kutora chinhambwe uye kudzidza kuridza bass gitare. Iwe wakanzwa iri nzira yakanaka yekuisa groove yako uye kuita mimhanzi inotapira. Asi rinonyatsoshanda sei? Zvakanaka, ngatizviparadze.
Iyo bass gitare inoshanda segitare remagetsi. Iwe unodzura tambo, iyo inodedera, uye ipapo iyo vibration inotumirwa kuburikidza nemagetsi chiratidzo uye inokwidziridzwa. Asi kusiyana negitare remagetsi, bass ine ruzha rwakadzama uye inoshandiswa munenge marudzi ese emimhanzi.
Different Playing Styles
Kana zvasvika pakutamba bass, pane mashoma akasiyana masitaera aunogona kushandisa. Unogona kudzura, kurova mbama, pop, strum, kurova, kana kutora nepikicha. Imwe neimwe yemhando idzi inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi, kubva ku jazz kuenda ku funk, rock kusvika kusimbi.
kutanga
Saka wagadzirira kutanga kutamba bass? Hukuru! Heano matipi mashoma ekuti utange:
- Ita shuwa kuti une midziyo yakakodzera. Iwe unozoda bass gitare, amplifier, uye pick.
- Dzidza zvinokosha. Tanga nezvinokosha zvakaita sekudzura nekupuruzira.
- Teerera kumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uwane manzwiro emhando dzakasiyana dzekutamba.
- Dzidzira, dzidzira, dzidzira! Kunyanya iwe kudzidzira, zviri nani iwe unowana.
Saka hezvo unayo! Iye zvino iwe unoziva izvo zvekutanga zvekuti bass gitare inoshanda sei. Saka wakamirirei? Buda ipapo uye tanga jamming!
Kusiyana
Bass Guitar Vs Double Bass
Iyo bass gitare chiridzwa chidiki zvikuru kana chichienzaniswa neaviri bass. Inobatwa yakachinjika, uye inowanzokwidziridzwa nebass amp. Inowanzotambwa nepiki kana zvigunwe. Kune rimwe divi, mabhesi maviri akakura zvakanyanya uye akabatwa akatwasuka. Inowanzo ridzwa neuta, uye inowanzoshandiswa mumimhanzi yekare, jazz, blues, uye rock and roll. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga imwe yetsika ruzha, iyo kaviri bass ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana, iyo bass gitare ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana.
Bass Guitar Vs Electric Guitar
Kana zvasvika kune yemagetsi gitare uye bass gitare, pane zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo. Kutanga, ruzha rwechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana. Gitare remagetsi rine ruzha rwakajeka, rwakapinza runogona kucheka nemusanganiswa, nepo gitare rebass riine ruzha rwakadzika, runyoro runowedzera mutsetse wekudziya. Uyezve, nzira yaunoridza chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe yakasiyana. Gitare remagetsi rinoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, nepo bass gitare ichida imwe nzira yakanangana negororo.
Hunhu-hungwaru, magitare emagetsi anowanzo kuve akasununguka uye anonakidzwa nekutariswa, nepo bassists vanowanzofarira kurembera uye kushandira pamwe nevamwe vese bhendi. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kujoina bhendi, kutamba bass ingave nzira yekuenda sezvo kazhinji zvakaoma kuwana bassist akanaka pane gitare. Pakupedzisira, zvinouya kune zvaunofarira. Kana iwe usati wafunga, ongorora mamwe eFender Play akaunganidzwa kuti akubatsire kusarudza chiridzwa chakakunakira.
Bass Guitar Vs Upright Bass
The upright bass i classic-style acoustic tambo chiridzwa chinoridzwa chakamira, ukuwo bass gitare chiridzwa chidiki chinogona kuridzwa chakagara kana chakamira. Bass yakatwasuka inoridzwa neuta, ichipa ruzha rwakadzikama, rwakapfava kupfuura gitare rebass, rinoridzwa nepikicha. Mabass maviri ndicho chiridzwa chakakwana chemumhanzi wechinyakare, jazz, blues, uye rock and roll, ukuwo emagetsi bass anochinja-chinja uye anogona kushandiswa munenge chero rudzi. Inodawo amplifier kuti iwane kuzara kweruzha rwayo. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga yemhando yepamusoro ruzha, iyo yakatwasuka bass ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Asi kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kuchinjika uye huwandu hwakakura hwemanzwi, iyo yemagetsi bass ndiyo yako.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, bass gitare chiridzwa chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana nyanzvi yeruzivo, bass gitare inzira huru yekuwedzera kudzika uye kuomarara kumimhanzi yako.
Neruzivo rwakakwana uye kudzidzira, unogona kuve BASS MASTER pasina nguva. Saka, wakamirirei? Buda ipapo uye tanga kuzunungusa!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
