Mune acoustics uye kunyanya mune acoustic engineering, ruzha rwekumashure kana ambient ruzha irwo rwumwe ruzha rwusiri rweruzha rwuri kutariswa (primary sound). Ruzha rwekumashure inzira yekusvibisa ruzha kana kukanganisa. Ruzha rwekumashure ipfungwa yakakosha pakuisa mitemo yeruzha.
Chii chinonzi ruzha rwese irworwo?
Room Tone
Kana uri mukamuri, hazviwanzo nyarara sezvaunofunga. Kunyange kana pasina ari kutaura kana kuita ruzha, pachine imwe ruzha ruripo. Tinoidaidza kuti room tone. Zvakafanana neruzha rwekunyarara, asi hakusi kunyarara chaiko. Irwo ruzha rwemumba chaimo.
Chirevo
Paunotaura, manzwi maviri anobuda mumuromo mako. Yokutanga inzwi rakananga, rinobva pamuromo wako richienda kumakrofoni. Yechipiri iruzha rusina kunanga, rwunova ruzha runotenderera mukamuri uye rwunogadzira maungira. Izvi zvinonzi reverb.
Mic Response
Maikorofoni akasiyana anotora ruzha munzira dzakasiyana. Professional giredhi mics vanokwanisa kutora akasiyana siyana frequency, asi vanhu vakawanda havashandisi izvozvo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa yavo laptop mics, iyo isingatore yakaderera frequency zvakare uye inogona kuunza mic ruzha. Ruzha urwu runogona kunzwika kutsvedzerera kana kutsemuka, zvichienderana nemakrofoni.
Kuwana Yakachena Audio
Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakachena odhiyo uye yepamusoro yekuteerera ruzivo, iwe unofanirwa kuwana mwero pakati pekutaura kwakananga uye ruzha rwekumashure. Heano mamwe mazano ekukubatsira kunze:
- Ita shuwa kuti toni yekamuri haina kujeka.
- Kudzikamisa kutaura kwakananga nemanzwi asina kunanga kumashure.
- Shandisa maikorofoni emhando yepamusoro inodaira kune dzakasiyana siyana.
- Dzivisa kushandisa laptop mics, iyo isingatore yakaderera frequency zvakare uye inogona kuunza mic ruzha.
Chii Chinonzi Noise Iyi?
Noise Mumba
Fungidzira izvi: uri mumba mako uye kune ruzha zvekuti unonzwa kunge madziro ari kuzununguka. Ndirwo ruzha rwepamusoro parwo. Asi kana kwakanyarara zvakanyanya, zvinoita seraibhurari imomo - unogona kunzwa kudonha kwepini.
Noise mumidziyo Yako
Maikorofoni ako, tambo, uye audio interface zvese zvinoita ruzha. Kazhinji inenge yakadzikira zvekuti haumboinzwe. Asi kana iwe ukawana iyo pfuma, iwe unogona kukwanisa kuita yakavanzika hum kubva kune condenser mic.
Noise in the Background
Ruzha rwekumashure runogona kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Mota dzinofamba dzichipfuura, maairconditioner ari kurira, vavakidzani vako vepamusoro… Zvese izvi chikamu chepasi ruzha - iyo base-level ruzha rwuri kuitika mukurekodha kwako.
Chengetedza Noise Floor Yako Yakanyarara
Sei Kunyarara kuri Goridhe
Tese tinoziva kuti kurekodha kwehunyanzvi kunonzwika zvirinani pane kurekodha kweaamateur. Asi nei? Inyaya yeruzha pasi.
Paunorekodha rwiyo, haudi chero ruzha rwekumashure kuti ruvhiringidze ruzha. Ndosaka ma studio epro akavharidzirwa kune max. Zvikasadaro, unogona kupedzisira uine rwiyo ruzere neruzha rwechishandiso uye mamwe manzwi asingadiwe.
Iwe haugone Kuzvigadzirisa muMusanganiswa
Kuedza kubvisa manzwi chaiwo kubva kurekodhwa mushure mechokwadi hazvigoneke. Saka kana waunogara naye achitsvaira chimbuzi panguva yekunzwa inzwi, kana shiri kurira kunze kwehwindo re studio yako, uchafanirwa kunyora zvakare kutora.
Uyezve, paunosanganisa uye kugona rwiyo, ruzha rwese mukurekodha kwako runowedzerwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero ruzha rwausina kumboona ruchaunzwa pamberi.
Zvinyarare
Hunhu hwenyaya yacho? Chengeta pasi ruzha rwako zvakaderera sezvinobvira. Zvikasadaro, iwe unenge wakanamatira kurekodha kunotora uye kubata neruzha rwekumashure mumusanganiswa wako.
Saka kana iwe uchida ruzha rwehunyanzvi, unofanirwa kunyarara. Zvikasadaro, unenge uchiimba bhurawu.
Matambudziko eruzha muKurekodha Odhiyo: Zvaunoda Kuziva
Ploves uye Sibilance
Unombonzwa ruzha, ruzha rwakakanganiswa paunorekodha here? Iyo inonzi plosive, uye inokonzerwa nekupusha kwemhepo kurova maikorofoni capsule. Nehurombo, kana yangove mukurekodha, hapana nzira yekuiburitsa.
Sibilance nderimwe dambudziko rakajairika reruzha mukurekodha odhiyo. Ndipo pakaitika ruzha rwepamusoro-soro rwakaputika mu mic capsule, uye inonyanya kuoneka paS uye T ruzha. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa, zvinova pachena kana iwe ukawedzera compressor kana yakakwira-frequency boost.
Saka, chii chaungaita kuti udzivise ruzha urwu? Heano mamwe mazano:
- Shandisa windshield (aka pop sefa) pakati pemuromo wako uye mic. Izvi zvinovhara nekupwanya mweya unobva mumuromo mako.
- Gadzirisa mic capsule zvishoma kubva-axis kubva pamuromo wako, kana kungo dzokera kure kubva ku mic zvishoma.
- Tora maikorofoni isina kupenya zvishoma pane vamwe.
- Shandisa mapulagi anovimbisa kubvisa plosives, senge de-essers.
Ground Loops uye Magetsi Noise
Wakambonzwa kuputika kwemagetsi kana chiratidzo chekudonha panguva yekurekodha? Kana zvakadaro, unoziva kuti kurwadziwa kukuru. Inogona kugadziriswa nekusunungura uye kudzorera tambo uye zvibatanidza, kana kunyange kungozvizunza zvishoma. Asi zvakare chiratidzo chekuti unoda tambo nyowani, waya, kana audio interface.
Ground loops nderimwe dambudziko rinowanzozivikanwa neruzha. Kazhinji kacho kari pasi-frequency hum inokonzereswa nemidziyo yakawanda yakabatana kune imwe neimwe uye yakabatidzwa mumagetsi akasiyana. Kuti udzivise zvishwe zvepasi, edza kushandisa tambo dzeaudio dzakadzikama, tambo dzekuparadzanisa dzepasi-loop, kana ferrite cores yetambo dzeUSB. Kana shandisa tambo yemagetsi kune ako akasiyana zvishandiso.
chipingaidzo
Electromagnetic waves ari kwese kwese, uye anogona kukonzera kukanganisa mukurekodha kwako. Kuti udzivise izvi, isa foni yako kure nemidziyo yako yekurekodha kana kuibatidza modhi yendege. Zvakare, chengetedza bhokisi rako reWiFi mune imwe kamuri kubva kune yako yekumba studio.
Low-Frequency Rumbles
Low-frequency rumbles inogona kuratidzira zviri nyore mukurekodha kwako. Kuti udzivise izvi, sarudza nzvimbo yako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye shandisa imwe acoustic kurapwa.
Ruzha Floor
Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza ruzha pasi pasi, shandisa maikorofoni yecondenser ine switch-yakaderera-yakatemwa. Izvi zvichaita EQ iyo yakaderera kupera kunze kwekurekodha isati yapinda mupreamp. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kubvisa yakaderera hums mushure meiyo yakakwira-pass sefa kana yekuvhiya EQ.
Mazano ekuita Imba Yako Yekurekodha Studio Quieter
Sarudza Yakanyanya Ideal Imba
Kana iwe uine humbozha hwekusarudza, saka inguva yekutora! Heano mamwe maficha ekutarisa mune yako yakakwana yekurekodha studio:
- High sirin'i: izvi zvinongo dzikisa maratidziro emukamuri
- Hardwood pasi neragi: makapeti anotora ma frequency epamusoro, asi kwete ma frequency akaderera
- Hapana mahwindo: inzwi rinoratidza kubva pagirazi rinogona kunzwika nehasha
- Kana uchifanira kushandisa kamuri rine mahwindo, sungirira keteni rejira paari
Bata Your Recording Space
Paunenge wawana imba yako yakakodzera, inguva yekuibata! Acoustic panels anobatsira kuderedza kuratidzwa kurira nekukwevera pakati kusvika kune yakakwira frequencies, nepo bass misungo inotora yakaderera-yekupedzisira frequency. Izvi zvinokupa iwe kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pemanzwi panguva yekugadzirisa uye yekusanganisa nhanho.
Bvisa Imba Yako
Baffle chinhu chinotora ruzha chaunoisa kuseri kwemaikorofoni kuti ubate masaisai eruzha akawanda sezvinobvira vasati vatanga kubhowekana nekamuri. Unogona kutenga baffle chaiyo inonamira pamic stand yako, kana kuti unogona kugadzira negumbeze rinofamba rakaturikwa pamadziro egonhi, metiresi yekare yakazendama pamadziro, kana wadhiropu izere nembatya.
Bvisa Electronics Iwe Usiri Kushandisa
Maikorofoni netambo zvine ruzha rwega, saka ita shuwa kuburitsa chero mudziyo kana tambo dzausiri kushandisa paunenge uchirekodha. Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza hum yakaunganidzwa inogona kunge ichiuya kubva kumidziyo yako. Usakanganwe kuburitsa chero mamwe magetsi ane ruzha, semafeni, maheater, madhishi, kana magirobhu ane ruzha.
Swedera Pedyo neMikorofoni
Yave nguva yekuswedera pedyo uye wega nemakrofoni yako! Kuswedera pedyo nemakrofoni kunokupa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekuti mazwi anonzwika sei mupositi, asi ita shuwa kushandisa pop sefa uye unongedza mic's capsule zvishoma kubva pamuromo wako. Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza plosives uye sibilance.
Maitiro Ekuwana Nyanzvi-Inonzwika Audio Pasina Kuputsa Bhangi
Usati Warekodha
Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakanakisa odhiyo inokwanisika pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita usati watomborova rekodhi. Heano matipi mashanu ekukubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yako yekurekodha setup:
- Tsvaga nzvimbo yakanyarara yaunokwanisa. Nzvimbo dzakapfava dzakaita sekapeti, fenicha, uye maketeni zvinotora ruzha zvirinani pane dzakaoma semahwindo nemataira, saka edza kurekodha mukamuri ine kapeti. Kana uchikwanisa, rekodha muwadhiropu yakakomberedzwa nembatya kuti uwedzere kunyorovesa ruzha.
- Isa mari mune yakanaka mic. USB mics inokwanisika uye iri nyore kushandisa, asi haiite senge XLR mics. XLR mics inodhura zvakanyanya, asi inoburitsa nyanzvi-inonzwika maredhiyo uye inokupa iwe kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekurekodha mazinga.
- Swedera pedyo nemaikorofoni. Iyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekuvandudza yako yekutaura-kune-ruzha reshiyo ndeyekudzikisa chinhambwe pakati pemuromo wako uye mic. Vangisa anenge masendimita matanhatu.
- Nongedza maikorofoni kure neruzha. Mics inotora ruzha munzira yavanenge vachinongedza, saka ita shuwa yekunongedza yako kure neruzha uye kure nenzvimbo dzakasimba.
- Rekodha toni yekamuri. Bata masekonzi mashoma enharaunda yako usati kana mushure mekurekodha izwi rako. Toni yekamuri inogona kubatsira kudzikisa ruzha mumashure-kugadzirwa uye nekugadzira edhisheni kune yako yekuteedzera kutevedzana.
Mushure mekurekodha
Nekuda kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye kudzidza muchina, haufanirwe kunge uri mainjiniya ane ruzha kana nyanzvi mupepeti kuti uwane huru yekuteerera. Heano mashoma maturusi aungashandisa kuchenesa zvakarekodhwa uye kuita kuti zviite sezvawakarekodha mu studio:
- Descript's Studio Ruzha: Nekudzvanya kamwe chete, Studio Ruzha inobvisa ruzha rwekumashure, reverb, uye mamwe manzwi asingadiwe, uye inosimudzira inzwi rako.
- Audio Editing Software: Kana iwe usingade kushandisa Studio Sound, unogona kushandisa odhiyo editing chishandiso kubvisa ruzha rwekumashure mukugadzirwa kwemashure.
- Noise Reduction Plugins: Noise kuderedza plugins inogona kukubatsira kuchenesa odhiyo yako uye kuita kuti inzwike inyanzvi.
- Audio Kudzoreredza Software: Odhiyo yekudzoreredza software inogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa yakashatiswa odhiyo, kuderedza ruzha rwekumashure, uye kuita kumwe kuvandudza kune yako odhiyo.
Saka usarega kurekodha kune ruzha kukanganisa nyaya yako yekuteerera. Nematurusi akakodzera uye nekuziva-kuita, unogona kuwana nyanzvi-inonzwika odhiyo pasina kutyora bhangi.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
