What is scale length? It’s the distance from the nut to the bridge, right? Wrong!
Scale length is the distance from the nut to the bridge of the guitar, but it’s not just that. It’s also the length of the strings themselves, the tension of the strings, and the size of the frets.
In this article, I’ll explain all of that, and I’ll even throw in a few guitar-related puns for good measure.
Understanding Scale Length in Guitars
Scale length refers to the distance between the bridge of a guitar and the nut, where the strings are anchored at the headstock. It is an important factor in determining the overall sound and playability of a guitar.
How Does Scale Length Affect the Guitar?
The scale length of a guitar affects the tension of the strings, which in turn affects the feel and sound of the instrument. Here are some ways scale length can affect a guitar:
- Longer scale lengths require higher string tension, which can make it more difficult to bend notes and play with a lighter touch. However, this can also produce a greater tonal range and sustain.
- Shorter scale lengths require lower string tension, which can make it easier to play and bend notes. However, this can also result in a slightly looser feel and less sustain.
- Scale length can also affect the intonation of a guitar, or how accurately it plays in tune up and down the fretboard. Certain scale lengths may require adjustments to the bridge or saddle to compensate for differences in string tension.
How to Measure Scale Length
To measure the scale length of a guitar, you can use a ruler or tape measure to measure the distance between the nut and the bridge. Keep in mind that some guitars may have a slightly longer or shorter scale length than the standard measurement for their type of instrument.
Common Scale Lengths for Guitars
Here are some common scale lengths for different types of guitars:
- Electric guitars: 24.75 inches (typical for Gibson and Epiphone Les Paul models) or 25.5 inches (typical for Fender Stratocaster and Telecaster models)
- Acoustic guitars: 25.5 inches (typical for most models)
- Bass guitars: 34 inches (typical for most models)
Scale Length and String Gauge
The scale length of a guitar can also affect the gauge of strings that are best suited for it. Here are some things to keep in mind:
- Longer scale lengths may require heavier gauge strings to maintain proper tension and prevent buzzing.
- Shorter scale lengths may require lighter gauge strings to prevent excessive tension and make it easier to play.
- It’s important to find the right balance between string gauge and scale length to achieve the desired tone and playability.
The Importance of Scale Length in Guitars
The scale length of a guitar is one of the most important elements that affect the feel and playability of the instrument. The scale length determines the distance between the bridge and the nut, and this distance affects the tension of the strings. The longer the scale length, the higher the tension of the strings, and vice versa. This tension affects the feel of the strings and how they respond to picking and bending.
Scale Length and Intonation
The scale length also affects the intonation of the guitar. Intonation refers to how accurately the guitar plays in tune up and down the fretboard. If the scale length is not set correctly, the guitar may sound out of tune, especially when playing chords or bending strings.
Shorter Scale Lengths for a More Comfortable Feel
Shorter scale lengths are generally considered to be more comfortable to play, especially for players with smaller hands. The shorter distance between the frets makes it easier to perform bends and other techniques. However, shorter scale lengths can also cause the strings to feel looser and may require a heavier gauge string to compensate for the lower tension.
Longer Scale Lengths for Greater Accuracy
Longer scale lengths are generally considered to be more accurate and provide better note definition. The greater tension of the strings can also help increase sustain and create a more powerful sound. However, longer scale lengths can also make it more difficult to perform bends and other techniques.
Choosing the Right Scale Length for Your Playing Style
When choosing a guitar, it’s important to consider the scale length and how it will affect your playing style. Here are some factors to keep in mind:
- If you prefer a more comfortable feel, a shorter scale length may be the way to go.
- If you want greater accuracy and note definition, a longer scale length may be a better choice.
- If you plan on playing in alternate tunings, a longer or shorter scale length may be necessary to achieve the correct tension on the strings.
- If you’re not sure which scale length to choose, try out different models and see which one feels the most comfortable and natural to play.
The Misconception About Angled Frets and Scale Length
There is a common misconception that angled frets affect the scale length of a guitar. While angled frets can affect the intonation of the guitar, they do not change the scale length. The scale length is determined by the distance between the nut and the bridge, regardless of the angle of the frets.
In conclusion, the scale length of a guitar is one of the main components that affect the feel and playability of the instrument. It’s important to understand how scale length affects string tension, intonation, and overall feel when choosing a guitar. By considering these factors, you can find the guitar that’s right for you and your playing style.
Most Common Guitar Scale Lengths
When it comes to guitars, the scale length is one of the most important factors that affects the sound and playability of the instrument. The scale length refers to the distance between the nut and the bridge of the guitar, and it is measured in inches or millimeters. In this section, we will take a look at the most common guitar scale lengths found in the world of music.
The List
Here are the most common guitar scale lengths:
- Fender: 25.5 inches
- Gibson Les Paul: 24.75 inches
- Ibanez: 25.5 inches or 24.75 inches
- Schecter: 25.5 inches or 26.5 inches
- PRS Custom 24: 25 inches
- PRS Custom 22: 25 inches
- Gibson SG: 24.75 inches
- Gibson Explorer: 24.75 inches
- Gibson Flying V: 24.75 inches
- Gibson Firebird: 24.75 inches
The Explanation
Let’s take a closer look at each of these guitar scale lengths:
- Fender: The 25.5-inch scale length is the most common scale length found on Fender guitars. This scale length is considered to be the “standard” for electric guitars and is commonly used in a variety of music styles, from rock to jazz to country. This scale length is known for its bright and punchy sound.
- Gibson Les Paul: The 24.75-inch scale length is the most common scale length found on Gibson Les Paul guitars. This scale length is considered to be the “short” scale length and is known for its warm and full sound. Many players prefer this scale length for its easy playability and comfortable feel.
- Ibanez: Ibanez guitars are available in both 25.5-inch and 24.75-inch scale lengths, depending on the model. The 25.5-inch scale length is commonly found on Ibanez’s heavier models, while the 24.75-inch scale length is found on their more traditional models. Both scale lengths are known for their fast and smooth playability.
- Schecter: Schecter guitars are available in a number of different scale lengths, but the most common are 25.5 inches and 26.5 inches. The 25.5-inch scale length is commonly found on their more traditional models, while the 26.5-inch scale length is found on their heavier models. The longer scale length is known for its tight and focused sound.
- PRS Custom 24/22: Both the PRS Custom 24 and Custom 22 have a scale length of 25 inches. This scale length is known for its balanced and versatile sound, making it a popular choice for a wide range of music styles.
- Gibson SG/Explorer/Flying V/Firebird: These Gibson models all have a scale length of 24.75 inches. This scale length is known for its warm and full sound, making it a popular choice for heavy music styles.
The Tip
When shopping for a guitar, it’s important to consider the scale length that will work best for your playing style and the music you want to create. While the most common guitar scale lengths are a good place to start, there are numerous other scale lengths available depending on the brand and model of the guitar. The best way to find the perfect scale length for you is to try out different instruments and see which one feels and sounds the best.
Scale Length and String Gauge
The string gauge you choose can also affect the playability and tone of the guitar. Here are some things to consider:
- Heavier gauge strings can create a greater tension, making it more difficult to bend notes and play fast runs.
- Lighter gauge strings can make it easier to play, but may result in a thinner tone.
- Increasing the string gauge can result in a lower overall pitch, so be sure to compensate by adjusting the tuning accordingly.
- Certain playing styles, such as heavy strumming or fingerpicking, may require a certain string gauge to achieve the desired sound.
- Ultimately, the string gauge you choose should feel comfortable to play and produce the tone you’re looking for.
Common String Gauges and Brands
Here are some common string gauges and brands to consider:
- Normal or light gauge: .010-.046 (Ernie Ball, D’Addario)
- Heavy gauge: .011-.049 (Ernie Ball, D’Addario)
- Drop tuning gauge: .012-.056 (Ernie Ball, D’Addario)
- Bass guitar gauge: .045-.105 (Ernie Ball, D’Addario)
Remember that different brands may have slightly different gauges, so be sure to measure and compare before making a purchase. Additionally, some guitarists prefer to mix and match gauges to create their own unique sound. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find the ultimate string gauge for your playing style and sound.
Measuring a Guitar’s Scale Length
The exact scale length of a guitar can vary slightly based on the position of the bridge and saddle. To compensate for this, many guitar manufacturers will slightly adjust the position of the saddle to allow for individual string compensation. This means that the distance between the saddle and the nut will be slightly different for each string, allowing for more accurate intonation.
Multiscale Guitars
There are several benefits to playing a multiscale guitar (best ones reviewed here), including:
- Improved tension: With the longer scale length on the bass strings and shorter scale length on the treble strings, the tension across all strings is more balanced, making it easier to play and bend notes.
- Better intonation: The fanned fret design allows for more accurate intonation across all frets, especially on the lower end of the fretboard.
- Extended range: Multiscale guitars offer a wider range of notes, making it easier to achieve lower or higher notes than on a regular guitar.
- Different feel: The angled frets may take some getting used to, but many guitarists find that it feels more natural and comfortable to play once they adjust.
- Unique sound: The different scale lengths and tension can create a unique sound that some guitarists prefer.
Who Should Consider a Multiscale Guitar?
If you’re a guitarist who plays heavy gauge strings, frequently bends notes, or wants to achieve lower or higher notes than a regular guitar can offer, a multiscale guitar may be worth considering. However, it’s important to note that the fanned fret design may take some time to get used to, and not all guitarists may prefer the feel or sound of a multiscale guitar.
How Do I Know if a Multiscale Guitar is Right for Me?
If you’re considering a multiscale guitar, the best way to know if it’s right for you is to try one out and see how it feels and sounds. Keep in mind that the fanned fret design may take some getting used to, but if you’re willing to put in the time and effort, the benefits of improved tension and intonation may be worth it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Scale Length
The scale length of a guitar refers to the distance between the bridge and the nut. A longer scale length typically results in higher string tension and a brighter tone, while a shorter scale length can make playing easier and result in a warmer tone.
What are the most common scale lengths for guitars?
The most common scale lengths for guitars are 24.75 inches (often referred to as “Les Paul scale”) and 25.5 inches (often referred to as “Stratocaster scale”). Bass guitars typically have longer scale lengths, ranging from 30 to 36 inches.
How do I measure the scale length of my guitar?
To measure the scale length of your guitar, simply measure the distance from the nut to the 12th fret and double that measurement.
What is the relationship between scale length and string gauge?
The scale length of a guitar can affect the tension of the strings. A longer scale length typically requires heavier gauge strings to achieve proper tension, while a shorter scale length can use lighter gauge strings.
What is multiscale or fanned frets?
Multiscale or fanned frets are a type of guitar design where the frets are angled to accommodate different scale lengths for each string. This can result in a more comfortable playing experience and better intonation.
What is intonation and how does scale length affect it?
Intonation refers to the accuracy of a guitar’s pitch across the fretboard. Scale length can affect intonation, as a longer or shorter scale length can result in the need for adjustments to the bridge or saddle to achieve proper intonation.
Can changing the scale length of my guitar affect its tone?
Yes, changing the scale length of a guitar can have an impact on its tone. A longer scale length can result in a brighter tone, while a shorter scale length can result in a warmer tone.
What is the main component affected by scale length?
The main component affected by scale length is the tension of the strings. A longer scale length typically results in higher string tension, while a shorter scale length can result in lower string tension.
What should I consider when choosing a scale length?
When choosing a scale length, consider the type of music you want to play, your playing style, and your personal preference. It’s also important to consider the string gauge and tension you prefer, as well as the intonation and tuning of the instrument.
Do different brands of guitars have different scale lengths?
Yes, different brands of guitars can have different scale lengths. Some brands may offer a range of scale lengths for different models, while others may have a certain scale length they prefer to use.
Is it difficult to adjust to a different scale length?
Adjusting to a different scale length can take some time, but it is ultimately a matter of personal preference. Some players may notice a negative impact on their playing when switching to a different scale length, while others may not notice much of a difference at all.
Can I buy guitars with extreme scale lengths?
Yes, there are guitars available with extremely long or short scale lengths. However, it’s important to consider the potential impact on intonation and string tension before making a purchase.
How can I achieve a certain tone with my guitar’s scale length?
To achieve a certain tone with your guitar’s scale length, consider experimenting with different string gauges and tension. You can also try adjusting the height of the bridge or saddle to compensate for any intonation issues.
What is the proper way to set intonation on a guitar with a non-standard scale length?
Setting intonation on a guitar with a non-standard scale length can be more difficult, as there may not be as many resources available for guidance. It’s important to take the time to properly adjust the bridge or saddle to achieve accurate intonation. Some guitarists may choose to have a professional set up their instrument to ensure proper intonation.
Conclusion
So there you have it – everything you need to know about scale length and why it’s important when choosing a guitar. Scale length affects the tension of the strings, which affects the feel of the guitar and ultimately the sound. So next time you’re in the market for a new axe, make sure to keep this in mind!
I'm Joost Nusselder, the founder of Neaera and a content marketer, dad, and love trying out new equipment with guitar at the heart of my passion, and together with my team, I've been creating in-depth blog articles since 2020 to help loyal readers with recording and guitar tips.
