The classical guitar (or Spanish Guitar) is the member of the guitar family used in classical music. It is an acoustical wooden guitar with six classical guitar strings as opposed to the metal strings used in acoustic and electric guitars designed for popular music. In addition to the instrument, the phrase “classical guitar” can refer to two other concepts: The instrumental finger technique common to classical guitar—individual strings plucked with the fingernails or, rarely, fingertips The instrument’s classical music repertoire The shape, construction, and material of classical guitars vary, but typically they have a modern classical guitar shape, or historic classical guitar shape resembling early romantic guitars from France and Italy. Classical guitar strings were once made of catgut and nowadays are made of polymers such as nylon, with a fine silver wire wrap on the bass strings. A guitar family tree can be identified. The flamenco guitar derives from the modern classical, but has differences in material, construction and sound. The term modern classical guitar is sometimes used to distinguish the classical guitar from older forms of guitar, which are in their broadest sense also called classical, or more specifically: early guitars. Examples of early guitars include the 6-string early romantic guitar (c. 1790–1880), and the earlier baroque guitars with 5 courses. Today’s modern classical guitar was established by the late designs of the 19th-century Spanish luthier Antonio Torres Jurado.
Why Nylon String Guitars Are a Great Choice for Players of All Levels
Nylon strings are made of a different material than steel strings, which gives them a unique sound and feel. They are typically used on classical guitars, but can also be found on some acoustic guitars. Nylon strings are available in a variety of gauges, from light to medium, and produce a warm, mellow tone that is perfect for a variety of music styles.
Why Choose Nylon Strings?
There are several reasons why nylon strings may be the perfect choice for you:
- Easy on the Fingers: Nylon strings are softer and easier to play than steel strings, making them a great option for beginners or players with sensitive fingers.
- Lower Tuning: Nylon strings are typically tuned to a lower pitch than steel strings, which can make them easier to play and more comfortable for some players.
- Unique Tone: Nylon strings produce a warm, mellow tone that is different from the bright, metallic sound of steel strings. This makes them a great choice for players who want a more traditional or authentic sound.
- Wide Range of Sizes: Nylon strings come in a wide range of sizes, from light to medium, so you can find the perfect gauge for your playing style.
- Quick Setup: Nylon strings are easy to install and typically require less setup than steel strings.
- Highly Customizable: Nylon strings can be customized to fit your specific needs, whether you want a lighter or heavier gauge, or a different type of winding.
How Do Nylon Strings Compare to Steel Strings?
While nylon strings have their own unique sound and feel, they do have some differences compared to steel strings:
- Lack of Brightness: Nylon strings produce a warm, mellow tone that lacks the brightness and clarity of steel strings. This can make them a poor choice for players who want a brighter, more cutting sound.
- Lifespan: Nylon strings typically have a shorter lifespan than steel strings, as they are more susceptible to stretching and breaking.
- Different Setup: Nylon strings require a different setup than steel strings, as they have a different tension and length. This means that you may need to adjust your guitar’s bridge and nut to accommodate nylon strings.
What Types of Nylon Strings Are Available?
There are several types of nylon strings available, each with their own unique characteristics:
- Classical Nylon Strings: These are the most traditional type of nylon strings, and are typically used on classical guitars. They are made of a nylon core with a wound or unwound nylon or silver-plated copper wrap.
- MagnificoTM Nylon Strings: These high-quality strings are made with a special composite core that produces a rich, resonant tone. They are available in a variety of gauges and tensions.
- Bronze and Titanium Nylon Strings: These strings are made with a nylon core and a bronze or titanium winding, which produces a brighter, more metallic tone than traditional nylon strings.
- Phosphor Bronze Nylon Strings: These strings are made with a nylon core and a phosphor bronze winding, which produces a warmer, richer tone than traditional nylon strings.
Are Nylon String Guitars Only for Beginners?
While nylon string guitars are often recommended for beginners, they are also a great choice for experienced players. Here are some reasons why:
- Playability: Nylon strings are easier on the fingers and require less pressure to fret, which can make them more comfortable to play for extended periods of time.
- Sound: Nylon strings produce a warm, mellow tone that is perfect for a variety of music styles, from classical to folk to jazz.
- Range: Nylon string guitars come in a wide range of sizes and styles, from small parlor guitars to full-size classical guitars, so you can find the perfect instrument for your needs.
The Fascinating History of Nylon String Guitars
The development of nylon strings for guitars was a result of World War II. During the war, there were restrictions on the use of animal-based materials, such as gut, which was commonly used for guitar strings. This led to a shortage of guitar strings, and guitarists were having a hard time finding the best strings for their instrument. In 1940, DuPont, a chemical company, discovered an alternative to silk, which was used for stockings at the time. They called it nylon, and it was perfect for making guitar strings.
The Collaboration Between DuPont and Augustine
In the mid to late 1940s, DuPont and Augustine, a guitar string maker, collaborated to produce the first line of nylon strings for guitars. The development of nylon strings was based on the collaboration between these two companies.
The Transition to Fluorocarbon Polymers
Recently, there has been a transition from nylon strings to fluorocarbon polymers, which are a newer and more advanced material. The immediate advantage of fluorocarbon polymers is their longer lifespan and better treble response. However, nylon strings are still preferred by many guitarists for their warm and mellow sound.
Behind the Scenes: The Construction of Nylon String Guitars
Nylon string guitars, also referred to as classical or flamenco guitars, typically feature a smaller body and fretboard compared to steel string guitars. The bodies of nylon string guitars are usually made of different types of wood, such as cedar, spruce, or mahogany, and the frets are made of softer materials to produce a warmer sound. The fretboard is wider, boasting more space between the frets, making it easier for guitarists to play complex musical courses.
The Strings
Nylon strings are made of a core of fine nylon threads, which are then wrapped in either plain or wound nylon or silk thread. The treble strings are typically made of clear nylon, while the bass strings are made of nylon wrapped in bronze or copper filaments. The use of nylon strings instead of steel strings offers a softer, richer sound that is exclusive to nylon string guitars.
The Tuning Pegs
Nylon string guitars usually feature a single point of contact for tuning, which is typically located on the headstock of the guitar. The tuning pegs themselves are made of different materials, such as sheep or cow bone, and are designed to hold the strings in place while allowing for easy tuning.
Are Nylon Strings a Good Choice for Acoustic Guitar?
Nylon strings produce a warm and mellow tone that is excellent for traditional and classical music. The sound is darker and more natural compared to steel strings, which can be too bright and harsh for some players. Nylon strings also produce a softer sound, making them a great choice for playing in smaller venues or with other stringed instruments.
Nylon vs Steel Strings: Which is the Best Choice for You?
One of the biggest differences between nylon and steel strings is the sound they produce. Nylon strings have a mellow, warm tone that is perfect for classical and jazz music. Steel strings, on the other hand, have a brighter, crisper sound that is ideal for rock and other types of music that require a harder attack.
Playing and Feel
The type of strings you choose can also affect how the guitar feels and plays. Nylon strings are easier on the fingers and require less tension, making them an excellent choice for beginners or those who want a more comfortable playing experience. Steel strings, on the other hand, provide greater precision and versatility, allowing you to create the desired sound and attack.
Gauge and Tension
The gauge and tension of the strings are also important factors to consider when choosing between nylon and steel. Nylon strings are available in a variety of gauges, but they generally require less tension than steel strings. Steel strings, on the other hand, are available in a wider range of gauges and require more tension to stay in tune.
Neck and Fretboard
The type of strings you choose can also affect the neck and fretboard of your guitar. Nylon strings are softer and easier on the fretboard, making them an excellent choice for beginners or those who are worried about damaging their instrument. Steel strings are harder and can be more difficult to play, but they provide greater precision and control over the notes you play.
Price and Value
When it comes to price and value, nylon strings are generally less expensive than steel strings. However, the quality of the strings can vary depending on the brand and type you choose. Steel strings are generally more expensive, but they also provide a higher quality sound and longer-lasting performance.
Conclusion
So, that’s what a nylon string guitar is. They’re great for beginners and experienced players alike, and the nylon strings are perfect for sensitive fingers. You can use them for a variety of music styles, and they’re perfect for strumming or picking. Plus, they have a fascinating history. So, don’t be afraid to try one out! You might just find your new favorite instrument.
I'm Joost Nusselder, the founder of Neaera and a content marketer, dad, and love trying out new equipment with guitar at the heart of my passion, and together with my team, I've been creating in-depth blog articles since 2020 to help loyal readers with recording and guitar tips.
