Ngati mutangoyamba ulendo wanu wa gitala, mungakhale mukuganiza kuti chochunira chamagetsi ndi chiyani komanso momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Chochunira chamagetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimazindikira ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zolemba za nyimbo.
Ndi chida chamtengo wapatali kwa aliyense woimba monga amalola inu mwamsanga ndi mosavuta nyimbo chida chanu kuti mupitirize kusewera popanda kusokonezedwa.
Chifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi, ndilowera mozama momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Kukonza ndi Electronic Tuner
Kodi Electronic Tuner ndi chiyani?
Chochunira chamagetsi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimakuthandizani kuyimba zida zanu zoimbira mosavuta. Imazindikira ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zolemba zomwe mukusewera, ndikukupatsani chithunzi chowonetsa ngati mawuwo ndi okwera kwambiri, otsika kwambiri, kapena olondola. Mutha kupeza zochunira zazikulu mthumba, kapena mapulogalamu omwe amasintha foni yanu yam'manja kukhala chochunira. Ndipo ngati mukufuna china chake cholondola, palinso ma strobe tuner omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi gudumu lozungulira kuti akupatseni makina olondola kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Electronic Tuner
- Masingano okhazikika, ma LCD ndi ma LED owonetsera: Awa ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma tuner, ndipo imabwera mumitundu yonse ndi makulidwe. Amazindikira ndikuwonetsa kusintha kwa phula limodzi, kapena pamawu ochepa.
- Strobe tuner: Awa ndi ma tuner olondola kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi gudumu lozungulira kuti azindikire kukwera kwake. Ndiwokwera mtengo komanso wosakhwima, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi akatswiri opanga zida ndi akatswiri okonza.
- Kukonza Bell: Uwu ndi mtundu wa kuwongolera komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito belu kuzindikira kukwera kwake. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi makina a piyano, ndipo ndiyolondola kwambiri.
Tuners kwa Anthu Okhazikika
Zida Zamagetsi
Zochunira zanthawi zonse zamagetsi zimabwera ndi mabelu onse ndi malikhweru - cholumikizira cholumikizira zida zamagetsi (nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1⁄4-inch patch cord input), maikolofoni, kapena sensa ya clip-on (mwachitsanzo, piezoelectric pickup) kapena kuphatikiza zolowa izi. Pitch discovery circuitry imayendetsa mtundu wina wa zowonetsera (singano ya analogi, chithunzi chofaniziridwa ndi LCD cha singano, nyali za LED, kapena disiki yowuluka yowunikiridwa yowunikiridwa ndi nyali yakumbuyo yozungulira).
Stompbox Format
Oyimba magitala a rock ndi pop ndi oimba nyimbo amagwiritsa ntchito "stompbox” Fonizani zochunira zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa chizindikiro chamagetsi pa chipangizocho kudzera pa chingwe chachigamba cha inchi 1⁄4. Ma tuner amtundu wa pedal awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotulutsa kotero kuti siginecha imatha kulumikizidwa mu amplifier.
Ma Frequency Components
Zida zambiri zoimbira zimapanga mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi magawo angapo okhudzana ndi ma frequency. Kuchuluka kwafupipafupi ndiko kumveka kwa cholembacho. Zowonjezera "ma harmonics" (omwe amatchedwanso "partials" kapena "overtones") amapatsa chida chilichonse mawonekedwe ake. Komanso, mawonekedwe a mafundewa amasintha pakapita cholemba.
Zolondola ndi Phokoso
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti zochunira zopanda ma strobe zikhale zolondola, chochuniracho chimayenera kukonza mizere ingapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mamvekedwe kuti ayendetse mawonekedwe ake. Phokoso lakumbuyo lochokera kwa oyimba ena kapena mamvekedwe omveka kuchokera ku chida choimbira amatha kulepheretsa chochunira chamagetsi "kutseka" pamawunivesite olowera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake singano kapena zowonetsera pazitsulo zamagetsi nthawi zonse zimagwedezeka pamene phokoso likuseweredwa. Kusuntha kwakung'ono kwa singano, kapena LED, nthawi zambiri kumayimira cholakwika cha 1 cent. Kulondola kwenikweni kwa mitundu iyi ya ma tuner ndi pafupifupi ± 3 senti. Makina ena otsika mtengo a LED amatha kugwedezeka ndi ma ± 9 masenti.
Clip-on Tuners
Makatani a "Clip-on" nthawi zambiri amamangirira ku zida zokhala ndi kavidiyo kodzaza masika komwe kumakhala ndi maikolofoni yolumikizidwa. Zojambulidwa pamutu wa gitala kapena mpukutu wa violin, mawuwa amamveka ngakhale pamalo aphokoso, mwachitsanzo pamene anthu ena akukonzekera.
Ma Tuner Omangidwa
Ena ochunira magitala amakwanira mu chida chomwecho. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi Sabine AX3000 ndi "NTune" chipangizo. NTune imakhala ndi potentiometer yosinthira, chingwe cholumikizira ma waya, chowunikira chowonetsera pulasitiki, bolodi loyendera ndi chosungira batire. Chipangizochi chimayika m'malo mwa gitala yamagetsi yomwe ilipo kale. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ngati cholumikizira voliyumu nthawi zonse pomwe sichili mu tuner mode. Kuti agwiritse ntchito chochunira, wosewerayo amakoka konokono ya voliyumu m'mwamba. Chochuniracho chimachotsa kutulutsa kwa gitala kotero kuti kuyitanira sikukulidwe. Magetsi pa mphete yowunikira, pansi pa kowuni ya voliyumu, akuwonetsa kuti cholembacho chikukonzedwa. Pamene cholembacho chikuyimba, kuwala kobiriwira "mu tune" kumawunikira. Kukonza kukatha, woyimbayo amakankhira kowuni ya voliyumu pansi, ndikumatula chochunira kuchokera pagawo ndikulumikizanso zojambulirazo ku jeki yotulutsa.
Gitala la Robot
Gibson magitala adatulutsa mtundu wa gitala mu 2008 wotchedwa Robot Guitar - mtundu wokhazikika wa mtundu wa Les Paul kapena SG. Gitala ili ndi tailpiece yapadera yokhala ndi masensa omangidwa mkati omwe amanyamula pafupipafupi zingwe. Chowunikira chowongolera chowunikira chimasankha masinthidwe osiyanasiyana. Makina ojambulira amagetsi pamutu pake amangoyitanira gitala ndi ake kukonza zikhomo. Mu "intonation" mode, chipangizochi chimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mlatho ndi dongosolo la kuwala kwa LED pa kowu yolamulira.
Strobe Tuners: Njira Yosangalatsa Yoyitanira Gitala Wanu
Kodi Strobe Tuners ndi chiyani?
Ma Strobe tuner akhalapo kuyambira m'ma 1930, ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cholondola komanso osalimba. Sizosavuta kunyamula, koma posachedwa, zochunira zapamanja zapezeka - ngakhale zimakhala zodula kuposa zochuna zina.
Ndiye zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Ma strobe tuner amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yoyendetsedwa ndi chida (kudzera pa cholankhulira kapena chojambulira cha TRS) kuti iwunikire pamawu omwe akuseweredwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chingwe chanu chachitatu (G) chinali chomveka bwino, strobe ikanatha kung'anima ka 3 pa sekondi iliyonse. Mafupipafupi awa amafaniziridwa mowoneka motsutsana ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera omwe amalembedwa pa disc yozungulira yomwe imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yolondola. Pamene mafupipafupi a cholembacho chikufanana ndi chitsanzo pa diski yozungulira, chithunzicho chikuwoneka chokhazikika. Ngati sichikumveka bwino, chithunzicho chikuwoneka kuti chikudumpha mozungulira.
Chifukwa chiyani ma Strobe Tuner ali olondola kwambiri
Ma Strobe tuner ndi olondola modabwitsa - mpaka 1/10000th ya semitone. Ndiye 1/1000th ya nkhawa pa gitala yanu! Kuti izi zitheke, onani chitsanzo cha mkazi yemwe akuthamanga kumayambiriro kwa kanema pansipa. Zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ma strobe tuner ali olondola.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Strobe Tuner
Kugwiritsa ntchito strobe tuner ndikosavuta. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi izi:
- Lumikizani gitala mu chochunira
- Sewerani mawu omwe mukufuna kuyimba
- Yang'anani kuwala kwa strobe
- Sinthani machunidwe mpaka kuwala kwa strobe kulibe
- Bwerezani pa chingwe chilichonse
Ndipo mwatha! Ma Strobe tuner ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira gitala lanu kuti likhale lomveka bwino - ndikusangalala pang'ono mukali.
Kumvetsetsa Pitch Measurement
Kodi Guitar Tuner ndi chiyani?
Guitar tuner ndiye chowonjezera kwambiri cha rockstar iliyonse yoyimba gitala. Zitha kuwoneka zosavuta, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Amazindikira kukwera kwa phula ndikukuuzani chingwe chili chakuthwa kapena chathyathyathya. Ndiye zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone momwe mamvekedwe amayezera komanso pang'ono za kupanga mawu.
Mafunde a Phokoso ndi Kugwedezeka
Phokoso limapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapanga mafunde oponderezana, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mafunde amawu. Mafundewa amayenda mumlengalenga ndikupanga madera amphamvu kwambiri otchedwa compressions ndi rarefactions. Ma compresses ndi pamene tinthu tating'ono ta mpweya tapanikizidwa, ndipo zosadziwika bwino ndi pamene tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya timafalikira.
Mmene Timamvera
Mafunde amawu amalumikizana ndi mamolekyu a mpweya wozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizigwedezeka. Mwachitsanzo, makutu athu amanjenjemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti titsitsi tating'ono ta m'khutu lathu (mkati mwa khutu) tigwedezeke. Izi zimapanga chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe ubongo wathu umatanthauzira ngati phokoso. Voliyumu ndi kamvekedwe ka notsi zimatengera momwe phokoso likumvekera. Kutalika kwa mafunde a phokoso kumatsimikizira matalikidwe (voliyumu) ndi mafupipafupi (chiwerengero cha mafunde a phokoso pamphindikati) chimatsimikizira kukwera kwake. Pamene mafunde akuyandikira, mamvekedwe amakwera kwambiri. Kutalikirana kwa mafunde a phokoso ndi kutsika kwa mawu.
Hertz ndi Concert Pitch
Kuchuluka kwa cholembera kumayesedwa mu Hertz (Hz), yomwe ndi chiwerengero cha mafunde omalizidwa pa sekondi iliyonse. Middle C pa kiyibodi imakhala ndi ma frequency a 262Hz. Gitala ikasinthidwa kuti imveke, A pamwamba pa C ndi 440Hz.
Masenti ndi Octave
Kuti tiyeze machulukidwe ang'onoang'ono a mawu, timagwiritsa ntchito Masenti. Koma sizophweka monga kunena kuti pali ma senti angapo mu Hertz. Tikamawirikiza kuwirikiza kwa cholemba, khutu la munthu limazindikira kuti ndi cholembera chomwechi, chokwera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pakati C ndi 262Hz. C mu octave yotsatira yapamwamba kwambiri (C5) ndi 523.25Hz ndipo chotsatira chapamwamba kwambiri (C6) 1046.50hz. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi monga cholembera chikuwonjezeka mu phula si mzere, koma exponential.
Tuners: Njira Yosangalatsa Imagwirira Ntchito
Mitundu ya Tuners
Ma Tuner amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe onse, koma lingaliro loyambirira ndi lofanana: amazindikira chizindikiro, amazindikira kuchuluka kwake, kenako amakuwonetsani momwe mukuyandikira kwambiri pamawu olondola. Nawa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya ma tuner:
- Chromatic Tuners: Anyamata oyipa awa amazindikira cholembera chapafupi pamene mukukonzekera.
- Standard Tuners: Izi zimakuwonetsani zolemba za gitala mukusintha kokhazikika: E, A, D, G, B, ndi E.
- Strobe Tuner: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito makina osanthula ma spectrum kuti achotse ma frequency oyambira kuchokera pazowonjezera.
Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito
Ndiye, kodi makina aang'ono osangalatsawa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Chabwino, zonse zimayamba ndi chizindikiro chofooka kuchokera ku gitala. Chizindikirochi chiyenera kukulitsidwa, kusinthidwa kukhala digito, ndiyeno kutulutsa pawonetsero. Nachi chidule:
- Kukulitsa: Chizindikiro chimachulukitsidwa mumagetsi ndi mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito preamp, kotero chizindikiro choyambirira chofooka chingathe kukonzedwa popanda kuonjezera chiŵerengero cha signal-to-noise (SNR).
- Kuzindikira kwa Pitch ndi Kukonza: Mafunde amawu a analogi amajambulidwa pakapita nthawi ndikusinthidwa kukhala mtengo ndi chosinthira cha analogi kupita ku digito (ADC). Ma waveform amayezedwa ndi nthawi ndi purosesa ya chipangizocho kuti adziwe ma frequency ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwake.
- Kutulutsa Zofunika: Chochuniracho chimayenera kulekanitsa mamvekedwe owonjezera kuti azindikire bwino mawu ake. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kusefa kutengera ma aligorivimu omwe amamvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa zoyambira ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa.
- Zotulutsa: Pomaliza, mawu omwe apezeka amawunikidwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala mtengo. Nambalayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa cholembacho poyerekeza ndi kumveka kwa cholembacho ngati chikugwirizana, pogwiritsa ntchito chowonera cha digito kapena singano yakuthupi.
Sinthani ndi Strobe Tuners
Kodi Strobe Tuners ndi chiyani?
Ma Strobe tuner akhalapo kuyambira m'ma 1930s, ndipo ndiwolondola kwambiri. Sizosavuta kunyamula, koma posachedwa matembenuzidwe ena am'manja atulutsidwa. Oimba ena amawakonda, ena amadana nawo - ndi chinthu chodana ndi chikondi.
Ndiye zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Ma strobe tuner amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yoyendetsedwa ndi chida (kudzera pa cholankhulira kapena chojambulira cha TRS) kuti iwunikire pamawu omwe akuseweredwa. Ndiye ngati mukusewera G not pa chingwe chachitatu, strobe imatha kuwunikira ka 3 pa sekondi iliyonse. Mafupipafupiwa amafaniziridwa mowoneka motsutsana ndi njira yolozera yomwe ili pa spinning disc yomwe yakonzedwa kuti ikhale yolondola. Pamene mafupipafupi a cholembacho akufanana ndi chitsanzo pa diski yozungulira, chithunzicho chikuwoneka chokhazikika. Ngati sichikumveka bwino, chithunzicho chikuwoneka kuti chikudumpha.
Chifukwa chiyani Strobe Tuners Ndiolondola Chonchi?
Ma Strobe tuner ndi olondola modabwitsa - mpaka 1/10000th ya semitone. Ndiye 1/1000th ya nkhawa pa gitala yanu! Kuti muyike bwino, onani kanema pansipa. Ikuwonetsani chifukwa chake ma strobe tuners ali olondola - monga momwe mayiyo amathamangira pachiyambi.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Strobe Tuners
Ma Strobe tuner ndi abwino, koma amabwera ndi zovuta zina. Nayi chidule cha zabwino ndi zoyipa:
- ubwino:
- Zolondola kwambiri
- Mabaibulo am'manja akupezeka
- kuipa:
- mtengo
- osalimba
Kukonzekera ndi Portable Guitar Tuners
Korg WT-10: The OG Tuner
Kalelo mu 1975, Korg adapanga mbiri popanga chochunira choyamba chonyamula batire, Korg WT-10. Chida chosinthirachi chinali ndi mita ya singano kuti iwonetse kulondola kwa mamvekedwe, komanso choyimba chomwe chimayenera kutembenuzidwa pamanja pacholemba chomwe mukufuna.
Bwana TU-12: The Automatic Chromatic Tuner
Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, Bwana adatulutsa Bwana TU-12, chochunira choyamba chodziwikiratu. Mnyamata woipa uyu anali wolondola mpaka mkati mwa 1/100th ya semitone, zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe khutu la munthu lingazindikire.
Chromatic vs. Non-Chromatic Tuners
Mwinamwake mwawonapo mawu oti 'chromatic' pa chochunira gitala yanu ndikudabwa kuti amatanthauza chiyani. Pa machuni ambiri, izi zitha kukhala zokhazikika. Ma Chromatic tuner amazindikira kuchulukira kwa notyo yomwe mukuyimbayo molingana ndi semitone yapafupi, zomwe ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe sasewera nthawi zonse. Komano, zochunira zosagwirizana ndi chromatic zimangowonetsa mawu ogwirizana ndi mawu oyandikira kwambiri amitundu 6 yomwe ilipo (E, A, D, G, B, E) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza konsati.
Ma tuner ambiri amapereka makonzedwe a chromatic ndi osakhala a chromatic, komanso makonzedwe apadera a zida omwe amaganizira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kaya ndinu woyamba kapena katswiri, mutha kukupezani chosinthira choyenera.
Ma Guitar Tuner: Kuchokera ku Pitch Pipes kupita ku Pedal Tuners
Zowongolera Pamanja
Anyamata awa ndi OG ya ochunira magitala. Iwo akhalapo kuyambira 1975 ndipo akadali amphamvu. Ali ndi cholankhulira komanso/kapena ¼ cholowetsa zida, kuti muzitha kumveketsa gitala lanu bwino.
Clip-on Tuners
Ma tuner opepuka awa amajambula pamutu wa gitala yanu ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi gitala. Amagwiritsa ntchito makhiristo a Piezo kuti azindikire kusintha kwa kuthamanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka. Ndiabwino kuwongolera malo aphokoso ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri za batri.
Soundhole Tuners
Awa ndi makina odzipatulira a gitala omwe amakhala mkati mwa gitala lanu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso zowongolera zosavuta, kotero mutha kuyimitsa gitala yanu mwachangu. Ingoyang'anani phokoso lozungulira, chifukwa limatha kutaya kulondola kwa chochunira.
Pedal Tuners
Ma pedal tuner awa amafanana ndi ena onse, kupatula kuti adapangidwa kuti azimveketsa gitala lanu. Ingolumikizani gitala yanu ndi chingwe cha ¼” ndipo mwakonzeka kupita. Bwana anali kampani yoyamba kudziwitsa anthu oyenda pansi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akhala akuyenda bwino kuyambira pamenepo.
Mapulogalamu a Smartphone
Mafoni am'manja ndiabwino pakuwongolera gitala lanu. Mafoni ambiri amatha kuzindikira kukwera kwake pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya m'bwalo kapena kudzera pamzere wachindunji. Komanso, simuyenera kudandaula za mabatire kapena zingwe. Ingotsitsani pulogalamuyi ndipo mwakonzeka kupita.
Kukonzekera ndi Polyphonic Tuners
Kodi Polyphonic Tuning ndi chiyani?
Kuchuna kwa ma Polyphonic ndiye ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri komanso wapamwamba kwambiri paukadaulo wowongolera gitala. Imazindikira kumveka kwa chingwe chilichonse mukamenya chord. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyang'ana kusintha kwanu mwachangu popanda kuyimba chingwe chilichonse payekhapayekha.
Kodi Chochunira Chabwino Kwambiri cha Polyphonic Ndi Chiyani?
TC Electronic PolyTune ndiye chochunira chodziwika bwino cha polyphonic kunja uko. Imapereka kusintha kwa chromatic ndi strobe, kuti mutha kupeza zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muzigwiritsa Ntchito Chojambulira cha Polyphonic?
Ma polyphonic tuner ndiabwino kuti muwone momwe mukusinthira mwachangu. Mutha kuyimba nyimbo ndi kuwerenganso pompopompo mawu ake a chingwe chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubwereranso panjira yosinthira chromatic ngati mukufuna. Kotero, ndizofulumira komanso zodalirika.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, ma tuner apakompyuta ndi njira yabwino yosinthira zida zoimbira molondola. Kaya ndinu katswiri woimba kapena wongoyamba kumene, kukhala ndi chochunira chamagetsi kungapangitse kusintha kwa chida chanu kukhala kosavuta komanso kolondola. Ndi zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo, kuchokera pa LCD zochunira mthumba mpaka ma 19 ″ ma rack-mount mayunitsi, pali chochunira chamagetsi kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za aliyense. Kumbukirani kutengera mtundu wa chida chomwe mukukonza, komanso kulondola komwe mukufuna, posankha chochunira chamagetsi. Ndi chochunira choyenera chamagetsi, mudzatha kuyitanira chida chanu mosavuta komanso molondola.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
