M'nyimbo tuplet (komanso kayimbidwe kopanda nzeru kapena magulu, magawo opangira kapena magulu, magawano achilendo, nyimbo zosagwirizana, gruppetto, magulu owonjezera, kapena, kaŵirikaŵiri, nyimbo ya contrametric) ndi "kanyimbo kalikonse komwe kumaphatikizapo kugawa nyimbo kukhala nambala yosiyana. magawo ofanana ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amaloledwa ndi siginecha ya nthawi (mwachitsanzo, katatu, zobwerezabwereza, ndi zina zotero)" .
Izi zimasonyezedwa ndi nambala (kapena nthawi zina ziŵiri), kusonyeza kachigawo koloŵetsedwamo. Zolemba zomwe zimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'magulu a bulaketi kapena (mu mawu akale) ndi mawu osamveka. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndi "triplet".
Kodi katatu ndi chiyani ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji mu nyimbo?
Ma Triplets ndi mtundu wa gulu la notisi za nyimbo zomwe zimagawaniza kugunda m'magawo atatu m'malo mwa awiri kapena anayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti noti iliyonse patatu imatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kugunda m'malo mwa theka kapena kotala.
Izi ndizosiyana ndi mamita osavuta kapena ophatikizana, omwe amagawaniza kugunda pawiri ndi zisanu motsatira.
Ngakhale mapatatu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse siginecha, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu 3/4 kapena 6/8 nthawi.
Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati m'malo mwa mamita osavuta chifukwa zolemba zazitali ndizosavuta kuchita komanso zomveka bwino kuposa zolemba zazifupi.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawu atatu munyimbo zanu, mumangogawa mtengo uliwonse ndi atatu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi kotala la noti katatu, noti iliyonse mugulu ikhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kugunda.
Ngati mukuvutika kumvetsetsa momwe mapatatu amagwirira ntchito, ingokumbukirani kuti noti iliyonse mugulu imaseweredwa nthawi imodzi ndi manotsi ena awiri.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathamangire kapena kukoka zolemba zilizonse pagulu, kapena katatu idzamveka yosagwirizana.
Yesetsani kuwerengera ndikusewera katatu pang'onopang'ono poyamba kuti mumve momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mukakhala omasuka ndi lingalirolo, mutha kuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga nyimbo zanu!
Katatu m'nyimbo zotchuka
Mwinamwake mudamvapo katatu kogwiritsidwa ntchito munyimbo zambiri zodziwika popanda kuzindikira! Nazi zitsanzo zingapo za nyimbo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyimba ichi:
- "The Entertainer" wolemba Scott Joplin
- "Maple Leaf Rag" lolemba Louis Armstrong
- "Tengani Asanu" wolemba Dave Brubeck
- "Ndili ndi Rhythm" yolembedwa ndi George Gershwin
- "All Blues" ndi Miles Davis
Monga mukumvera kuchokera ku zitsanzo zabwinozi, mapatatu amawonjezera kununkhira kwapadera kunyimbo ndipo amatha kuyipangitsa kuti igwedezeke.
Katatu ngati zokongoletsera
Ngakhale kuti maulendo atatu nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kayimbidwe kake ka nyimbo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zanyimbo kapena zokongoletsera.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti amawonjezera chidwi pachidutswa popanga syncopation ndikupereka kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana.
Zitha kupezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo, kuyambira jazi, blues, ndi rock mpaka nyimbo zachikale ndi zamtundu.
Njira zina zodziwika zogwiritsira ntchito ma triplets ndi awa:
- Kuyambitsa gawo latsopano kapena nyimbo munyimbo
- Kuonjezera syncopation pakukula kwa chord kapena rhythm pattern
- Kupanga chidwi chambiri podula masitampu okhazikika a mita kapena kamvekedwe ka mawu
- Mawu okweza omwe mwina angakhale opanda mawu, monga ma noti a chisomo kapena appoggiaturas
- Kupanga kukangana ndi kuyembekezera pogwiritsa ntchito katatu mu gawo lothamanga, loyendetsa la nyimbo
Kaya mukuwonjezera ngati zokometsera kapena ngati nyimbo yayikulu yanyimbo zanu, kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapatatu ndi luso lofunikira kwa woimba aliyense.
Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi katatu
Nawa masewera angapo okuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito ma triplets mu nyimbo zanu. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi chida chilichonse, chifukwa chake khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe mukufuna.
- Yambani powerenga ndi kuwomba mkokomo wa katatu. Yesani zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndi kupuma, monga kotala note-quarter note-eighth, ndi theka la note-XNUMX note-quarter rest.
- Mukayamba kuwomba katatu, yesani kuwayimba pa chida. Yambani pang'onopang'ono poyamba kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukuthamanga kapena kukoka zolemba zilizonse. Limbikitsani kusunga manotsi onse atatu pa voliyumu yofanana ndi m’nthaŵi yochitira wina ndi mnzake.
- Kuti muyesere kugwiritsa ntchito mapatatu ngati zokometsera, yesani kusewera mozungulira mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana kapena kamvekedwe kanyimbo ndikuyika mapatatu m'malo ena kuti mupange chidwi kapena kutsutsa. Mutha kuyesanso kuwonjezera ma syncopated rhythms pamwamba pa katatu pamlingo wovuta kwambiri.
Mapatatu vs Mawiri
Ngakhale kuti maulendo atatu ndi maulendo awiri ndi amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi. Chifukwa chimodzi, mapatatu amapangidwa ndi manotsi atatu pa beat iliyonse, pomwe zobwereza zimakhala ndi manotsi awiri pakugunda.
Kuonjezera apo, maulendo atatu nthawi zambiri amapanga malingaliro amphamvu a syncopation kapena off-beat accents, pamene maulendo awiri amakhala olunjika komanso osavuta kuwerenga.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito katatu kapena kubwereza mu nyimbo zanu kuli ndi inu. Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lovuta kwambiri, katatu ndi njira yabwino.
Ngati mukufuna chinthu chosavuta kapena chofanana, ma duplets atha kukhala njira yopitira. Yesani ndi zonse ziwiri ndikuwona zomwe zimagwira bwino nyimbo zanu!
Zomwe mumasankha zimatengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kalembedwe ka nyimbo zanu, tempo yomwe mukusewera, komanso zomwe mumakonda.
Oyimba ena angakonde kugwiritsa ntchito mapatatu chifukwa amapanga nyimbo zosangalatsa kwambiri kapena kuwonjezera nyimbo zina, pomwe ena atha kupeza zobwereza kukhala zosavuta kuwerenga kapena kusewera.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe mungasankhe, kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma triplets ndi ma duplets ndi luso lofunikira kwa woimba aliyense. Pophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kodziwika bwino kameneka, mudzatha kuwonjezera chidwi ndi zovuta ku nyimbo zanu.
Kutsiliza
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito katatu, yesani kuyisewera pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono poyamba kuti mumveke bwino.
Kenako, mutangotsitsa, yesetsani kuwonjezera tempo ndikuwonjezera zokongoletsa kapena zokongoletsa ngati pakufunika.
Ndikuchita komanso kuleza mtima, mudzakhala katswiri wapatatu posachedwa!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
