chitsulo chachitsulo ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbo za heavy metal yomwe idapangidwa koyambirira kwa 1980s, makamaka ndi magulu ochokera ku United States ndi United Kingdom. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo za thrash, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mphamvu zake.
M'nkhaniyi, tiona za mbiri ya thrash metal ndi kukambirana zina mwazofunikira za mtundu uwu, monga zake mawu, mawu, ndi oimba.
Tanthauzo la chitsulo chathrash
chitsulo chachitsulo ndi mtundu wanyimbo za heavy metal zodziŵika ndi kamvekedwe kake kolimba ndi kamphamvu, kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri kothamanga kwambiri. Zinayambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 pomwe oimba adaphatikiza mphamvu ndi nkhanza za hardcore punk ndi mizere ya gitala yotsogola yovuta komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Thrash nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kupotoza kwambiri magitala, ng'oma za bass pawiri, tempos yothamanga ndi mawu owuma mwaukali. Magulu otchuka amtundu wa thrash metal akuphatikizapo Metallica, Slayer, Anthrax ndi Megadeth.
Chiyambi cha chitsulo cha thrash chimachokera ku 1979 pamene gulu la ku Canada la Anvil linatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba. Hard 'N Heavy yomwe inali ndi phokoso laukali kuposa magulu ena a rock rock panthawiyo. Zaka zoyambirira za thrash zidawona magulu ambiri okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi punk, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatengera mphamvu zake komanso liwiro lake ndi luso laukadaulo kuphatikiza ndi mawu akukuwa. Oyambitsa oyambirira monga Motorhead, Overkill ndi Venom anapereka phokoso lolemera kuposa nyimbo zambiri za rock kapena pop panthawiyo koma zidamveka zomveka kwambiri kuposa punk yolimba.
Teremuyo "chitsulo chosungunula” idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi Dee Snider mu 1983 pomwe gulu lake latsopano la Twisted Sister adatulutsa chimbale chawo choyambirira. Pansi pa Blade. Pambuyo pake chaka chomwecho Metallica's Aphe onse inatulutsidwa yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamwala wapangodya wa kutchuka kwa thrash metal m'ma 1980. Kuchokera kumeneko magulu ena ambiri adalowa m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga speedmetal, deathmetal kapena crossover thrash kulimbikitsa gulu lopanga mitundu yoipitsitsa kwambiri mkati mwa mtundu wocheperako wa nyimbo zolemetsa pokulitsa malire omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi omwe adawatsogolera pomwe akutsatirabe mfundo zomwe zidapangidwa panthawi yomwe Thrash Metal adayamba ku Canada zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Mbiri ya thrash metal
chitsulo chachitsulo inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo idakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magulu atsopano a British heavy metal, punk rock ndi hard rock. Ndi mtundu wodziwika ndi tempos yothamanga, kusewera mwaukali komanso gawo la nyimbo yoyendetsa. Chitsulo cha Thrash chimapereka chitsanzo cha phokoso lachindunji lomwe limadalira ma riff amphamvu ophatikizidwa ndi mawu opotoka ndi mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi nkhani zamagulu monga nkhondo ndi mikangano.
Mtunduwu udatchuka kudzera m'magulu athrash monga Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth ndi Matenda a anthrax zomwe onse anali ndi moyo wawo mu 1980s, panthawi yomwe imatchedwa "Zimayi Zambiri” yachitsulo chonyezimira.
Kuwonekera kwa kalembedwe ka nyimbo kameneka kakhoza kutsatiridwa ku Hardcore punk scene ku California kumayambiriro kwa 1982. Magulu monga Eksodo anali apainiya mu zitsulo za thrash, kuyika kamvekedwe kazinthu zambiri zomwe zikanabwera pambuyo pawo. Chikoka china chachikulu pazitsulo za thrash chinachokera ku malo apansi panthaka a Bay Area punk komwe magulu amakonda Kutengedwa anabweretsa phokoso lazitsulo limodzi ndi mawu awo owopsa ndi mawu odzaza mantha. Mayina ena odziwika omwe adathandizira kupanga mtundu uwu ndi awa Kuwononga, Kreator, Overkill ndi Testament omwe onse adathandizira kwambiri pakupanga zomwe tikuganiza tsopano ngati nyimbo za thrash metal.
Zisonkhezero Zazikulu
chitsulo chachitsulo ndi gulu la heavy metal lomwe linayambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo limadziwika ndi tempos yachangu, mawu aukali, ndi gitala lothamanga ndi ng'oma.
Thrash metal idakhudzidwa ndi mitundu ingapo, ndi punk ndi hard rock kukhala zikoka pachimake. Zonse za punk ndi hard rock zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha chitsulo cha thrash, kupereka mfundo zazikulu ndi njira monga tempos yachangu, mawu aukali, ndi liwiro zitsulo gitala riffs.
Chitsulo cholemera
Chitsulo cholemera ndi mtundu wanyimbo wanyimbo kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha thrash zitsulo. Zinasintha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi magulu monga Led Zeppelin, Sabata Lakuda ndi Deep Purple. Iwo anali m'gulu la oyamba kukhala ndi phokoso lolimba komanso chida cholemera kwambiri, chokhala ndi hypnotic rhythms ndi ma riffs opotoka omwe adawapangitsa kuti adziwike nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumitundu yakale.
Nyimbo za heavy metal zidakulitsidwa ndi magulu ngati Yudasi Wansembe, Iron Mtsikana, Megadeti ndi Metalika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Ngakhale thrash metal inali yolemera kwambiri panthawiyi, magulu ngati Motörhead ndi Slayer yomwe idayamba kuyimba liwiro kapena chitsulo chowombera posakhalitsa ndikufufuza mawu olemera. Magulu a heavy metal awa adathandizira kusiyanitsa thrash ngati mtundu wosiyana chifukwa adakhazikitsa chiyembekezo champhamvu panyimbo komanso nyimbo zomwe zilipobe mpaka pano.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa heavy metal kunakhudzanso magulu awiri ang'onoang'ono; liwiro chitsulo ndi wakuda / imfa chitsulo. Mitundu iwiriyi inali ndi njira zosiyana za nyimbo zolemetsa: liwiro logwiritsa ntchito tempos yapamwamba, zida zosavuta kuphatikizapo mawu amphamvu; nyimbo zakuda/imfa zinali zodziwika ndi magitala osagwirizana, tempos yoyenda pang'onopang'ono yophatikizidwa ndi kulira kocheperako komanso kukuwa kosasintha. Mabandi ngati Venom, Celtic Frost and Possesed adayamba kusewera nyimbo zachangu zomwe zidaphatikiza zida za doom/rock rock zosakanizidwa ndi masitayelo owopsa - zomwe zidayambitsa zomwe zidadziwika kuti thrash metal pofika kumapeto kwa 1983.
Ngakhale idachokera ku Heavy Metal idapanga masitayelo oyambilira omwe adadzipatula mpaka lero ndikuphatikiza zina kuchokera koyambirira kwake kuti apange mtundu umodzi mwamitundu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo!
Mwala wa Punk
Mwala wa Punk afotokozedwa kuti "kuphulika kwaunyamata wobadwa ndi bile ndi kukhumudwa kwenikweni; kutsutsana ndi mwala wodzitukumula, wophulika wa 70s“. Ndi chimodzi mwa zisonkhezero zazikulu za chilengedwe cha chitsulo chosungunula.
Magulu a punk otchuka monga The Ramones (1974), Sex Pistols (1976)ndipo The Clash (1977), khazikitsani miyezo yatsopano ya nyimbo zaukali, zosagwirizana ndi gitala lawo losokoneza komanso kusinthasintha kwachangu.
Mu 1980s, oimba thrash metal monga Anthrax, Megadeth, Metallica, Slayer ndipo ena anatenga zinthu zimenezi za rock ya punk pozisakaniza ndi kugunda kwa ng'oma za heavy metal. Pophatikiza ma gitala okhotakhota omwe sankapezeka mu nyimbo za punk ndi machitidwe a heavy metal monga machitidwe a double bass ndi melodic solos, magulu ochita upainiya a thrash anapanga mtundu watsopano wa nyimbo.
chitsulo chachitsulo idakhala yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi momwemo.
Punk yolimba
Punk yolimba chinali chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha zosiyanasiyana chitsulo chosungunula magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale pali mkangano wokhudza ngati hardcore punk kapena ayi heavy metal zinabwera poyamba, zikuwonekeratu kuti onse awiri anali ozama kwambiri mu nyimbo za wina ndi mzake. Hardcore punk inali yaphokoso kwambiri, yothamanga, komanso yaukali; zizindikiro zambiri zofanana ndi zitsulo zachitsulo.
Magulu otchuka kwambiri otuluka mu Hardcore punk chiwonetsero chazaka za m'ma 80s monga Zowopsa Zing'onozing'ono, Ubongo Woipa, Zofuna Kudzipha, ndi Mbendera Yakuda onse anali ndi phokoso lapadera lozikidwa mozungulira nyimbo zaukali zachangu pamodzi ndi mawu andale amene anali ndi uthenga wamphamvu. Magulu awa adakankhira mawu awo mopitilira muyeso omwe amaphatikizapo tempos yofulumira komanso ma gitala ambiri omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi zomwe amakonda monga nyimbo za jazz ndi funk. Izi ndiye zidayala maziko chitsulo chosungunula kutulukira ndikukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya heavy metal kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80s.
Magulu Ofunika
Chitsulo cha Thrash ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa heavy metal womwe wasinthika kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pomwe unayambika koyambirira kwa 1980s. Mtundu wa nyimbo umenewu wafala kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo chisonkhezero chake chimaonekera m’magulu ambiri amakono. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi tempo yofulumira, mawu amwano, komanso magitala ovuta kwambiri.
Magulu ofunikira amtundu wachitsulo cha thrash akuphatikizapo Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth, ndi Anthrax. Tiyeni tifufuze mbiri ya mtundu wotchukawu ndikuwunika magulu amene anayambitsa ndi kutchuka izo:
Metallica
Metallica, kapena wodziwika kuti Nyimbo Yakuda, imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu ochita upainiya a 'Big Four' achitsulo cha thrash pamodzi ndi Slayer, Megadeth, ndi Anthrax.
Metallica idapangidwa ku Los Angeles mu 1981 pomwe woyimba gitala komanso woyimba James Hetfield adayankha kutsatsa komwe adayimba Lars Ulrich kufunafuna oimba. Metallica adadutsa kusintha kwa anthu ambiri m'zaka zapitazi, ndikulembanso wakale wa Flotsam ndi Jetsam bassist Jason Newsted kuti alembe mndandanda wawo.
Gululo linatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba—Aphe onse-mu 1983, ndikuyambitsa ntchito yodziwika bwino yomwe idaphatikizapo ma Albamu owopsa monga Kwerani Mphezi (1984), Mphunzitsi Wa Zidole (1986) ndi …Ndi Chilungamo Kwa Onse (1988). Metroplis Records inapatsa Metallica ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri atatulutsa chimbale chawo chachinayi - chotchedwa Metallica (chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti Metallica). Nyimbo Yakuda)—ndipo zinakhala bwino kwambiri pogulitsa makope oposa 15 miliyoni padziko lonse. Idalimbitsa udindo wawo ngati imodzi mwamagulu odziwika bwino azitsulo zachitsulo nthawi zonse. Nyimbo monga Palibe Chinthu Chinanso, Lowani Sandman, ndi Zachisoni Koma Zoona zidakhala zapamwamba zanthawi yomweyo.
Masiku ano, Metallica ikupitirizabe kukhala yogwirizana ndi mafani oyambirira ndi omvera atsopano mofanana ndikukankhira malire ndi nyimbo zawo kwinaku akulemekeza kalembedwe kawo kosintha masewera-kuwapanga kukhala dzina lofunikira mkati mwazitsulo za thrash. Gululi lapambana Mphotho zisanu ndi zinayi za Grammy pomwe akupitiliza kuyendera Europe ndi North America chaka chilichonse kuwonetsetsa kuti akukhalabe pagulu lanyimbo za heavy rock.
Megadeth
Megadeth ndi imodzi mwamagulu odziwika bwino a thrash metal movement m'zaka za m'ma 1980. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1983 ndi Dave Mustaine, ndi amodzi mwa magulu ochita bwino kwambiri omwe adachokera koyambirira kwa 80s Los Angeles.
Megadeth adatulutsa chimbale chawo chodziwika bwino kwambiri, Kupha Ndi Bizinesi Yanga… ndipo Bizinesi Ndi Yabwino!, mu 1985 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakhala imodzi mwamagulu otchuka kwambiri komanso ochita bwino pamalonda a thrash metal. Zotulutsa zawo zimaphatikizana gitala solos kwambiri, rhythms zovuta ndi kalembedwe kanyimbo kanyimbo kamene kamapangitsa kuti omvera awo azimveka bwino. Nyimbo zomwe zili mu chimbalechi ndi "Mechanix” ndi “Rattlehead” zomwe zonse zidakhala zokondedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, Megadeth akadali wochita bwino kwambiri ndipo akupitilizabe kusunga siginecha yake ya thrash kukhala ndi zotulutsa munthawi yake komanso mafani okhulupirika. Akuti akukonza chimbale chatsopano chomwe chikuyenera kutulutsidwa chaka chamawa chomwe chili ndi alendo angapo kuchokera kwa akatswiri ena odziwika amitundu ina monga nyimbo. Elle King, Wosokoneza David Draiman, Travis Barker wa Blink-182 komanso wopambana waposachedwa wa Grammy Rapsody mothandizidwa ndi ng'oma zokulirapo, mizere yolimba ya bass pambali pa magitala oboola oyendetsedwa ndi Mustaine mwiniwake yemwe akupitiliza kupanga nyimbo za thrash lero mu 2020.
Slayer
Slayer ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la ku America la thrash metal lomwe lidayamba mu 1981 ndipo lidakhudza kwambiri mtunduwo. Oyambitsa gululi anali oimba gitala Kerry King ndi Jeff Hanneman, pamodzi ndi bassist/woimba Tom Araya, ndi drummer Dave Lombardo.
Phokoso la Slayer limasinthidwa kukhala mawu otsika kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'gulu la "kutsitsa" kapena ".dontho D". (momwe zingwe zonse zimatsitsidwa ndi toni yonse pansi pa muyezo wa E tuning). Izi zimathandiza kupeza mosavuta zolemba zambiri komanso kusewera mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, Slayer adagwiritsa ntchito zida za gitala zotsogola komanso kuimba kwambiri kwa bass kuti apange siginecha yawo molakwika.
Poyamba, nyimbo za Slayer zidakhala mitu yayikulu chifukwa chachiwawa chake. Komabe, chomwe chinawasiyanitsa ndi magulu ena achitsulo chinali kuphatikiza kwawo kwa njira; kuphatikiza ma riffs achitsulo othamanga ndi makonzedwe akale, kuphatikiza masikelo ang'onoang'ono a modal ndi ma harmonies komanso ma melodic lead breaks omwe pambuyo pake angatchulidwe kuti "thrash metal".
Ngakhale mamembala onse a Slayer adalemba zinthu nthawi ina pantchito yawo yonse, zinali choncho Jeff Hanneman omwe amadziwika kuti adalemba nyimbo zambiri pama Album awo anayi oyambirira (Musachitire Chifundo [1983], Gahena Akuyembekezera [1985], Kulamulira Magazi [1986] ndi Kumwera Kwa Kumwamba [1988]). Luso lake laluso linamupangitsa kukhala wokonda kwambiri yemwe anayamikira njira yake yovuta yomwe inaphatikizapo mbali zonse za heavy metal zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Black Sabbath mu 1970s England wosakanikirana ndi punk rock fury kuchokera ku America kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Mosiyana ndi Metallica yemwe adapanga mtundu wamalonda wamtundu wa thrash metal-omwe adabweretsa masiku owonera wailesi yakanema-Hanneman adakonda zokometsera zapansi panthaka za nyimbo za thrash-metal zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri mibadwo yoyambirira kuti ipitirize kuyesa zatsopano m'magulu osiyanasiyana amtundu wamtunduwu.
Makhalidwe a Thrash Metal
Chitsulo cha Thrash ndi wamphamvu, wothamanga mawonekedwe a nyimbo za heavy metal. Amadziwika ndi ma riffs amphamvu, ng'oma zamphamvu ndi mawu aukali. Mtundu uwu ndi wosakaniza hardcore punk ndi miyambo yachitsulo yachitsulo, ndikuyang'ana pa liwiro, nkhanza ndi luso. Mtunduwu unayamba kuonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, pamene magulu angapo a upainiya anayamba kusakaniza zinthu za punk ndi zitsulo pamodzi.
Tiyeni tifufuze zambiri za mawonekedwe achitsulo ichi:
Fast tempos
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za thrash metal ndi tempos yake yofulumira. Nyimbo zambiri za thrash metal zimaseweredwa ndi kugunda kosasunthika, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito kayimbidwe ka ng'oma ya bass, komanso nyimbo za gitala zolumikizana kwambiri komanso nyimbo zankhanza kapena zovuta. Ma tempos othamanga omwe amasiyanitsa zitsulo zamtundu wa thrash ndi mitundu ina sizongowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zamphamvu, komanso kuthekera kwake kukhala wowona ku mizu yake. punk rock ndi heavy metal.
Ojambula ambiri omwe adayambitsa kubadwa kwa mtundu uwu asunga kufunikira kwa liwiro pamajambulidwe awo, kuthandiza kumanga maziko a nyimbo zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwapo. Kumveka kofulumira kumeneku kwadziwika ndi mafani ambiri pazaka zambiri 'thrash' ndikulekanitsa kalembedwe kameneka kuchokera ku heavy metal komanso mawonekedwe Magulu a hardcore punk owuziridwa mwa zina ndi magulu monga Slayer ndi Metallica.
Mawu aukali
Chimodzi mwa zofotokozera za chitsulo chosungunula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu aukali. Izi zimatenga mawonekedwe akulira kozama, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa imfa kulira ndi kukuwa. Ngakhale nyimbo zina zimakhala ndi nyimbo, ndizofala kwambiri kupeza kuphatikiza kwa kukuwa kwaukali ndi kuyimba mkati mwa sewero limodzi. Kuvuta kwa masitayelo a mawuwa kumagogomezera mitu yakuda, yaukali yomwe imapezeka mu nyimbo za thrash metal ndipo imakhala ngati nangula wa mphamvu yake yaiwisi.
Njira zina zapadera zamawu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu achitsulo a thrash zimaphatikizapo kukuwa, kukuwa, kufuula momveka bwino komanso kukuwa motsatizana, zomwe zitha kuwoneka pamayendedwe a voluble ngati Metallica's "Seek & Destroy" or "Nkhondo Zopatulika" za Megadeth.
Magitala osokonekera
Kamvekedwe ka gitala kolakwika ka thrash metal kaŵirikaŵiri kumatchedwa Josh Menzer, woyimba gitala wa gulu lodziwika bwino la ku America Exodus, yemwe mu 1981 adajambula nyimbo yomwe inali ndi mawu osokonekera kwambiri. Njira yachikhalidwe yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze phokosoli inali kutembenuza amplifier kuti apite mmwamba ndikumenyetsa zingwe za gitala loyendetsedwa kwambiri; njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri ankawoneka pa zisudzo moyo komanso.
Kupotoza ndi kusunga ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatanthauzira phokoso lachitsulo, monga umboni wa solos kuchokera ku Metallica's Kirk Hammett kapena Megadeth's Dave Mustaine. Oyimba awa nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito palm osalankhula zolemba ndi vibrato kuti apange mphamvu yokhazikika yodabwitsa, yomwe idaphatikizidwa kudya mwachangu kuti apangitse kusewera kwawo kukhala mwaukali komanso mwamphamvu.
Kumveka kowonjezera kwa chitsulo cha thrash kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito
- kutola kwina njira
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma harmonics pa zingwe zovutitsidwa
Zidule zina zosiyana zikuphatikizapo
- kuthamanga
- kunyamula tremolo
- kulumpha chingwe
Kuphatikiza apo, oimba gitala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana zotsatira zapadera monga
- wah-wah pedals
- magawo
- nyimbo
- kuchedwa
kuti apange mawonekedwe okhuthala kwambiri.
Cholowa cha Thrash Metal
Poyamba, mu 1980s. Chitsulo cha Thrash ndi nyimbo zachitsulo zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimaphatikiza zinthu za punk, hardcore ndi heavy metal. Mtundu uwu wa nyimbo umadzipatula ku mitundu ina yazitsulo ndi zake yaiwisi ndi mwaukali phokoso zomwe zimamveka mwa omvera onse. Kutchuka kwake kunakula kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1980, ndikupanga cholowa muzitsulo zomwe zilipobe mpaka pano.
Tiyeni tiwone cholowa cha Thrash Metal ndi momwe chinakhalira:
Zokhudza mitundu ina
chitsulo chachitsulo zakhudza kwambiri mitundu ina yambiri, zolimbikitsa mibadwo ya oimba kuti ayambe kuyimba gitala. Polowetsa heavy metal ndi punk rock ndikupanga mtundu wachangu, waukali, magulu monga Metallica, Slayer, Anthrax ndi Megadeth zinathandiza kusintha nyimbo zotchuka.
Mphamvu ya thrash metal imatha kumveka pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyimbo za heavy metal masiku ano. Mabandi ngati Iron Maiden ndi Yudasi Wansembe adatenga"zazikulu zinayi” zinthu za kalembedwe ndikuziphatikiza ndi mawu awoawo. Ngakhale imfa zitsulo magulu monga Mtembo wa Cannibal akwanitsa kukhalabe ndi thrashy vibe mu riffs ndi mapangidwe awo.
Kupitilira pa heavy metal, magulu ambiri a nyimbo za punk amatchula thrash ngati imodzi mwazokonda zawo - kuchokera Green Day kupita ku Rancid ndi kuchokera Ana kwa Pennywise - gulu lililonse lomwe limasewera masitayelo a punk masiku ano lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphatikizika kwa thrash metal kukhala chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino.
Zotsatira za thrash zimapitanso patsogolo: post-grunge amachita monga Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice mu Chains ndi Stone Temple Pilots ali ndi ngongole yodziwikiratu kwa milungu ya thrash yomwe idalimbikitsidwa kuchokera kumitundu yakale ya nyimbo za punk; monga Iron Maiden Patsogolo pawo, adakwanitsa kugwirizanitsa nyimbo zamtundu wa hardcore punk ndi heavy metal. Kulumikizana kumeneku kwamitundu kunapereka malo achonde opangira magulu atsopano osangalatsa ngati nu-zitsulo zomwe zathandiza kupanga chikhalidwe chamakono monga momwe tikudziwira lero.
Chikoka cha chikhalidwe
chitsulo chachitsulo zakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndipo zikupitirizabe kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pamakampani oimba. Nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa kuti adayambitsa mtundu wa heavy metal ndikutulutsa mitundu ingapo. Imalemekezedwanso kwambiri chifukwa chogogomezera luso laukadaulo kuposa mitundu ina yazitsulo, zomwe zimatsogolera kumasewera apamwamba kwambiri komanso kulemba nyimbo mwachangu.
Phokoso lachitsulo cha thrash laphatikizidwanso mumitundu ina monga punk, hip hop, ndi mafakitale. Chikoka chamtunduwu chimatha kuwonekanso m'chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, kuphatikiza mafilimu monga The masanjidwewo ndi masewera apakanema monga Doom ii. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zambiri zachitsulo za thrash zidatengedwa ndi magulu osakhala azitsulo m'zaka zonse kuphatikiza Metallica ndi chikoka pa gulu Linkin Park m'masiku awo oyambirira.
Thrash metal yakhudza kwambiri mibadwo yaing'ono ya mafani padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mumayendedwe ake apamwamba amphamvu komanso ma riffs, solos, ndi ng'oma zomwe zalimbikitsidwa kwambiri m'mafilimu, makanema apa TV, m'magazini, makonsati, ndi zina zambiri. Kuwulutsa kwapaintaneti kokulirapo chifukwa chamitundu yatsopano yomwe idatuluka kuyambira pomwe idatchuka kwambiri m'ma 1980. Ngakhale izi zikuyendabe modabwitsa mkati mwa nyimbo zamakono mafani a nostalgic akadali ndi kukumbukira kwawo kwamtengo wapatali kwa mtundu wina wosaiŵalika m'mbiri ya nyimbo - Chitsulo cha Thrash.
Kupitilira kutchuka
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1980s. chitsulo chosungunula wakhala mtundu wotchuka wa nyimbo za heavy metal, ndipo magulu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akupangabe nyimbo zoyambilira ndi mawu oyamikira kwa oyambitsa ake mpaka lero. Kwa zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene thrash idalowa m'malo owoneka bwino, yakwanitsa osati kupirira komanso kusunga kufunika kwake ndikusangalatsa omvera osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yophulika ya kalembedwe kachitsulo kameneka yathandiza kuti ikhale yotchuka kwa zaka zake zonse ndipo mphamvu zake zimamvekabe m'zinthu zambiri zamakono ndi zachitsulo.
The "Big 4" magulu - Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, ndi Anthrax - amayamikiridwa kuti athandiza thrash kufikira anthu ambiri ku North America kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80s, komabe okonda masitayilo awa akupitilizabe kukopeka ndi nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamphamvu zitatu zomwe zimapanga thrash zamakono zikuphatikiza magitala ophwanyika, ng'oma zamphamvu & mapatani awiri a bass, komanso zosaiŵalika kusagwira-kuletsa-kuletsa mawu. Kuphatikizikaku kunali kodziwika kale ojambula monga Chipangano ndi Eksodo omwe akhalabe nawo molimbikitsa kukhalapo kwawo pamayendedwe amoyo kuyambira masiku awo oyambilira.
Mphukira za thrash monga imfa chuma (mwachitsanzo, Kulephera kupuma) & chuma chambiri (mwachitsanzo, Mutu Wamakina) akhala akuthandizira kulimbikitsa kupezeka kwamtundu wamtunduwu pakapita nthawi; kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale kusintha kulikonse kapena kuchepa kwa kutchuka pakapita nthawi iwo akhalabe wamphamvu kwambiri mkati mwa mitundu ya rock rock lero!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
