Telescoping ndi njira yolinganiza chidziwitso chomwe chimaphatikizapo kugawanitsa mwadongosolo mitu yayikulu ndi malingaliro kukhala njira zazifupi, zokonzedwa bwino zoyankhulirana.
Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mitu ndi malingaliro ovuta, chifukwa amawalola kuti afotokozedwe momveka bwino, mawonekedwe a mzere.
Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza zoyambira za telescoping, kuphatikiza tanthauzo lake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Tanthauzo la Telescoping
Telescoping ndi njira yolinganiza zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito motsatana, ndi gawo lililonse latsatanetsatane likuyimira gawo lakale mu mawonekedwe ofupikitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zomwe zimakhudza zovuta, kapena kulola owerenga kuti amvetsetse mwachangu mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mutuwo popanda kusanthula zonse kaye. Kunena mwachidule, telescoping imakulolani kuti muchoke pazithunzithunzi zazikulu ndikufotokozera pang'onopang'ono tsatanetsatane mukamatsika mpaka mutapeza zambiri pansi.
Njira iyi yofotokozera mwachidule zomwe zili m'gulu ili siili gawo lililonse - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo monga utolankhani, zolemba zamabizinesi ndi zolemba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya njira zowonera telesikopu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutengera momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito:
-Chilankhulo chowonera telesikopu
- Ntchito ya Telescoping
-Kuwonera m'mwamba/Kutsika
-Kuonera telesikopu ndime
-Kuyang'ana Telescoping
- Kuwona kwa Piramidi Yotembenuzidwa
Mbiri ya Telescoping
Telescoping ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufupikitsa zomwe zili m'mawu ochepa. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'masamu, optics, mabuku, ndi utolankhani. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa telesikopu kungayambike ku Girisi wakale ndi China komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuyeza zakuthambo. Ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 18, Johann Zahn anapanga zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito magalasi opangidwa ndi galasi la korona. Tekinoloje iyi idapangidwanso ndi Joseph Fraunhofer kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Masiku ano, olemba ndi atolankhani alandira telescoping ngati njira yolumikizira nkhani zovuta kukhala mwachidule komanso mwachidule zomveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala a sayansi ali ndi zolemba zomwe zimakhala ngati chidule cha mfundo zazikulu za pepala; maadiresi apulezidenti nthawi zina amakhala ndi mfundo zazikulu kumapeto zomwe zimafotokozera mwachidule; ndipo nkhani zankhani nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chidule cha chiganizo chimodzi cha nkhani zawo koyambirira kapena kumapeto. Pamapeto pake, ma telesikopu amapereka njira yabwino kwa owerenga kapena omvera kuti atulutse mwachangu chidziwitso chatanthauzo kuchokera muzofotokozera zazitali kapena nkhani popanda kuwerenga kapena kumvetsera zonse.
Mitundu ya Telescoping
Telescoping ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerera kufikira kwa telesikopu yanu ndikukulitsa malingaliro anu akumwamba usiku. Telescoping ndi mawu ambulera omwe amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya telescope, kuphatikiza ma telescope owonera, owonetsa, ndi ma catadioptric telescope. Mtundu uliwonse wa telesikopu umapereka maubwino ndi zovuta zake kutengera momwe mukufunira kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya telescoping ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Manual Telescoping
Manual Telescoping ndi njira yowonera telesikopu yomwe imaphatikizapo ndodo za telescopic ndi/kapena zosinthika zomwe zimayenera kukulitsidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi manja. Izi zingaphatikizepo zingwe kapena zingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya telescoping pamanja - kukulitsa kwathunthu ndi masinthidwe osinthika. Mapangidwe owonjezera amagwiritsira ntchito ndodo zingapo zomwe zimayambira pakati pamtengo kupita kunja mozungulira, mpaka kumapeto kwa gawo la wogwiritsa ntchito. Zosintha zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zikhomo zingapo zachitsulo zomwe zimatha kusuntha, kulola kuti kutalika kosiyanasiyana kukwaniritsidwe mu dongosolo lomwelo la chubu.
Manual Telescoping imalola kuwongolera kokulirapo mukafuna kukulitsa telesikopu mopitilira, kapena kusintha kukula kwake mwachangu pakati pa makulidwe kapena makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Ma telescope apamanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma binoculars, ma scopes ndi ma telescopes osangalatsa omwe amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyang'ana padziko lapansi, chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, kulemera kwake komanso kuphatikizika kwawo akagwera muutali wawo wopumira kapena ngakhale atabwereranso kwathunthu. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, opangira zinthu zambiri komanso ma optics opangira ma grade ogula okhala ndi machubu a aluminium omwe amapereka kusinthasintha kwapamwamba pamtengo wotsika kuposa mitundu yonse yazitsulo.
Telescoping yamoto
Ma telescope oyendetsa magalimoto ndiodziwika pamapulogalamu omwe ntchito zamanja sizitheka kapena zosavuta. Makina opanga ma telescoping chubu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale, malonda, ndi magalimoto pamapulogalamu ambiri. Ma motors, kaya amagetsi kapena ma hydraulic, amapangidwa kuti azikankhira ndikukoka machubu otalikirapo. Ma mota amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ngati zigawo zamakina opangira makina. Ma hydraulic motors nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja chifukwa ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chocheperako kuposa ma mota amagetsi.
Mitundu ya makina owonera ma telesikopu a dizilo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Makina ambiri owonera telesikopu amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: makina opangira mphamvu omwe amathandizira makinawo komanso chowongolera chomwe chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka nyumba zapa telescopic chubu (yomwe imatha kukhala ndi magawo olimba kapena opanda kanthu). Kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukulitsa kapena kubweza machubuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira choyendetsedwa ndi kompyuta chomwe chimathandizira magwiridwe antchito osavuta komanso olondola omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yokhazikitsa yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ofikira omwe ali kumapeto kwa chubu amatha kulola ogwiritsa ntchito angapo kuti atalilitse nthawi imodzi ngati pangafunike. Gulu loyendetsa magetsi limapereka chiwongolero chonse cha kutumiza nthawi zonse kuyambira poyambira, kuyimitsa, ndi kukonza malamulo onse munthawi yonse yogwira ntchito yofunidwa ndi ntchito iliyonse.
Ubwino wa Telescoping
Telescoping ndi chida champhamvu chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a zakuthambo kujambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zakuthambo usiku. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zokulirapo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kusuntha komwe kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa akatswiri openda zakuthambo komanso akatswiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ubwino umene telescoping ingapereke, kuyambira kujambula zinthu zofooka mpaka zithunzi zambiri.
Kuwonjezeka Kufikira
Telescoping ndi njira yotalikitsira kapena kugwetsa chinthu kuti chikhale ndi malo ochepa pomwe sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Telescoping imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makwerero, tinyanga, timitengo ndi zinthu zina zazitali. Telescoping imatha kupezekanso pamakina opangira makina monga mwachitsanzo kugwiritsa ntchito masipilo osinthira pamakina.
Ubwino wina waukulu wa telescoping ndikufikira pakufikira. Mwa kukulitsa utali wa chinthu ndi makina owonera telesikopu, kufikira kowonjezereka kungathe kupezedwa mukusungabe kukula kophatikizika pomwe sikukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula chifukwa sizifuna malo ambiri ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Telesikopu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makwerero kuti azitha kufikirako koma ndi kukula kokhoza kutha bwino akasungidwa kapena kunyamulidwa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Tinyanga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimatha kukulitsidwa ndikugwetsedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwire bwino ntchito kwinaku zikukhala zazing'ono kuti zitheke kuyikidwa pakhoma kapena pawindo lazenera pomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo
Telescoping imakulitsa utali wa makwerero, nthawi zambiri kufika kuwirikiza kawiri utali wake wanthawi zonse. Makwerero a telescoping amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka komanso kupezeka. Makwerero amtunduwu amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito mokulirapo kwinaku mukusunga bata ndi chitetezo chomwe makwerero okhazikika amapereka. Makwerero a telescoping amapangidwa ndi makina okhoma omwe amalepheretsa magawo kuti asagwe akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a telescoping amafunikira malo ochepa osungirako kuposa masitepe achikhalidwe, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kwa eni nyumba omwe ali ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zochepa m'galaja kapena sheya. Kuonjezera apo, chikhumbo chofikira kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimaposa nkhawa za kulemera ndi kukula; zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano zimakhala zopepuka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchulukitsa Kusinthasintha
Telescoping imapereka maubwino angapo poyerekeza ndi zida zanthawi zonse zazitali. Ubwino woyamba komanso waukulu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Telescoping imakwaniritsa izi polola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kutalika kwa chida chantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwa kusintha kutalika kwake, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza malo ovuta kufikako ndikuchita ntchito zomwe sizingatheke ndi chida chimodzi chautali.
Zida zowonera telesikopu zithanso kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga nthawi chifukwa amatha kusintha kutalika kwa zida zawo akamaliza ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowonera ma telesikopu ndizachuma kwambiri chifukwa zimafunikira kusungirako pang'ono chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe osinthika. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo olimba komanso okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zosungira. Pomaliza, zida zowonera ma telesikopu zimathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito kulondola bwino chifukwa kutalika kwake kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino kuposa zida zautali wokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zolondola pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mapulogalamu a Telescoping
Telescoping ndi chida chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana masamu, zakuthambo ndi physics. Telescoping itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ma equation, kuyang'ana zinthu patali, ndikuphunzira kuyenda kwa tinthu tating'ono kapena mafunde. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zina mwamagwiritsidwe a telescoping, ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuwerengera mosavuta ndikuzindikira zatsopano.
yomanga
Telescoping ndi ntchito yosunthika yomwe imagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. M'makampani omanga, telescoping imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ndikusintha magawo osiyanasiyana, magawo ndi zida. Telescoping imatha kukhazikika zinthu zowongoka monga mizati ya scaffold ndi zowunikira, zomwe zimapereka malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito pamalopo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pothandizira zinthu zotetezedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga zotsatira zabwino pazomalizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ma sawhorses osinthika, angathandize kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi pochotsa masitepe osafunika pamene mukucheka matabwa kapena kudula mapepala pamtunda.
Pakupanga ndi kuwotcherera, machubu a telescopic amalowanso. Machubu a telescopic amatha kukhala chiwongolero kapena manja kuti makina azilumikizana bwino panthawi ya msonkhano. Telescoping imagwiritsidwanso ntchito muukadaulo wamaloboti, pomwe zida zamaloboti zimafunikira thandizo kuti zitsimikizire kusuntha kolondola ndikubwerezabwereza kwa nthawi yayitali. Muuinjiniya wamagalimoto monga makina onyamulira magalimoto ndi zoyimilira, telesikopu imakhala yofunikira kuti musunthire zida zolemetsa popanda kuziwononga mukuyenda kapena posungira.
Industrial
Telescoping ili ndi ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale. Kuchokera pazida zothandizira kupita ku makoma osinthika a mashelufu, zida za telescoping zili patsogolo pa uinjiniya ndi kapangidwe ka mafakitale. Zida zamakina ndi zida zamakina nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito telesikopu kuti ziwonjezere kukhazikika, kulondola, kapena kuwongolera kayendedwe kazinthu. Telescoping imatha kupereka kusintha kosavuta komanso kodalirika kwa makina, matebulo, mikono yamakina ndi mapangidwe a robotic. Telescoping imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakina a HVAC (kutentha, mpweya wabwino, ndi zowongolera mpweya). Zothandizira za telescoping zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri popereka zowonjezera zosinthika m'malo otsekeka okhala ndi utali wosiyanasiyana kapena m'lifupi monga mosungiramo katundu kapena mafakitale. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za telescopic m'malo motengera zidutswa zingapo zosasinthika zimatha kulowa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikusunga kukhulupirika. Mabomba a telescopic amapezeka nthawi zambiri ponyamula zinthu chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kotalikirapo pomwe malo amakhala ochepa, monga ma elevator pomwe ma lifti anthawi zonse sangakwane mkati mwa mpanda pazifukwa zachitetezo.
Entertainment
Telescoping ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azosangalatsa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Makamera owonera telesikopu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zithunzi kuchokera m'makona odabwitsa komanso zazitali zomwe sizipezeka kwa anthu ochita sewero, zomwe zimawalola kuti aziwoneka ophatikizana pachiwonetsero powonjezera mawonekedwe a kamera. Ma telescoping okhala ndi makamera amathanso kuyikidwa pamagalimoto kuti ajambule zochitika zoyenda kapena kupanga kuwombera kwapadera kwamlengalenga. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha zimenezi ndi pamene matelesikopu amanyamulidwa pa ma drones, kulola otsogolera kupezerapo mwayi pa kuwombera kwakukulu komwe kumawonetsa malo kapena zinthu zodziwika bwino za mzindawo kwinaku akuteteza antchito awo kumtunda wautali kapena malo oopsa. Ma telescopes amathanso kuyikidwa pa ma tripods kuti athe kupereka chithunzi chowoneka bwino komanso chosalala kuposa makamera am'manja.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa telescoping womwe umapezeka m'ma cranes umagwira ntchito ngati mkono wokulirapo womwe umatha kuyenda munjira zopapatiza komanso malo ocheperako kwinaku akupereka njira zowongolera zomwe zimayendetsedwa popanda kusokonezedwa ndi mantha - kupatsa opanga mafilimu kuwongolera kwaluso pakuyenda kwa ntchito. Zokwera, kumbali ina, zimapereka mtunda wautali kwambiri ndipo motero amawona bwino panthawi yojambulira chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kwa mlengalenga komanso kutalika kwambiri (mpaka 40 mapazi). Mayankho onsewa amapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa owongolera ndi ojambula makanema kuti aziwombera mokhazikika pakuyandikira pafupi kuposa kale.
Kutsiliza
Telescoping ndi kupita patsogolo kofunikira kwaukadaulo komwe kwathandiza makina oonera zakuthambo kujambula zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za milalang'amba ndi mapulaneti akutali. Ma telesikopu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakuwonera zakuthambo kupita ku zosangalatsa. Telescoping imatilola kukulitsa kufikira kwa masomphenya athu, kutipatsa mwayi wofufuza ndi kuzindikira zakuthambo zopanda malire za chilengedwe chathu.
Telescoping ndiyothandiza pazachisangalalo komanso kafukufuku wasayansi ndipo ingathandize kupereka mayankho okhudza zinsinsi zokhudzana ndi zakuthambo, physics ndi mbali zina za sayansi. Ngakhale kutchuka kwake kukuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikirabe kuti owonera nyenyezi azilemekeza malamulo amderalo asanapite usiku ndi telescope. Kusamala zachitetezo monga kuvala zovala zowoneka bwino kwambiri poyang'ana nyenyezi usiku ndikofunikira kuti mupewe ngozi kapena ngozi.
Kwenikweni, kuyang’ana zinthu zakuthambo kumafikitsa anthu amakono kufupi ndi zinthu zakuthambo zakutali kuposa ndi kale lonse; imapereka zidziwitso zatsopano zakuthambo kuwulula zinsinsi zake zochititsa chidwi zomwe sitingathe kuzifikira zimatipatsa mwayi 'woyang'ana' mumlengalenga zomwe zimatipatsa chidziwitso chapadera cha zomwe zili kunjako zobisika mumalo otsetsereka a nyenyezi zomwe zili mumdima wopanda malire…
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
