Njira yoyimba ndikutha kwa oimba zida ndi mawu kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino zida zawo kapena zingwe za mawu kuti apange nyimbo zomwe akufuna.
Kuwongolera luso lanu nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amathandizira kuti munthu azitha kumva bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Njira sizidalira nyimbo.
Kodi mukufuna kuphunzira kusewera gitala ngati pro?
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyimba gitala kuti mudziwe zomwe aliyense akunena.
Tsatirani malangizo athu ndipo mudzatha kusangalatsa anzanu ndi abale anu ndi luso lanu la gitala posachedwa!
Kodi luso la gitala ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Njira ndi njira zosiyana zosewerera gitala. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chake. Koma njira "yoyenera" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zolondola zozizwitsa ndi njira yopangira gitala kukhala yosavuta.
Njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu ena, pomwe zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aziimba gitala mosavuta.
Osadandaula ngati simukumvetsetsa ma terminologies onse pano - ndikufotokozerani zonse.
Mndandanda wa njira zapamwamba za gitala zoti muphunzire
Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poimba gitala, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chake. Nawu mndandanda wa otchuka kwambiri:
Njira zoyambira gitala
- Kutola: Iyi ndi njira yomwe anthu oimba gitala amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Amangogwiritsa ntchito chotolera kumenya zingwe.
- Kudumphadumpha: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kanyimbo. Zimaphatikizapo kugwira zingwe ndi zala zanu ndikusuntha dzanja lanu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuti mupange phokoso la "srumming".
- Kulankhula kwa Palm: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu osalankhula. Zimaphatikizapo kuyika dzanja lanu pazingwe pafupi ndi mlatho wa gitala kuti zingwezo zisagwedezeke momasuka.
- Zolemba za barre: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poimbira nyimbo zomwe zikadakhala zovuta kuzisewera. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala chanu kuti "mutseke" zingwe zonse panthawi inayake. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosewera nyimbo zomwe sizikanatheka kuzisewera.
- Kutola zala: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito zala kuthyola zingwezo m’malo mongotola. Ndi yabwino kuimba nyimbo zovuta komanso zomveka.
- Kupindika kwa chingwe: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu opindika. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zala zanu "kupindika" chingwe kuti chimveke bwino.
- tremolo: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu onjenjemera. Zimaphatikizapo kusuntha chala chanu mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pa chingwe kuti chigwedezeke.
- Njira yotsetsereka: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga a kuyenda phokoso. Kumaphatikizapo kugwira cholemba ndi chala chanu ndiyeno “kulowetsa” chala chanu m’mwamba kapena pansi pa chingwecho kuti chipangitse mawu okwera kapena otsika.
Njira zamakono za gitala
- Koka: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu osalala. Zimaphatikizapo kusankha cholemba ndi zomwe mwasankha kenako mwachangu "kuchoka” chala chanu kuti chingwecho chigwedezeke momasuka.
- Hammer on: Njira imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi kukoka, koma imaphatikizapo kutola cholemba ndi kusankha kwanu ndiyeno “kumenyetsa” chala china mwachangu kuti chingwecho chigwedezeke momasuka.
- Kutola chuma: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera ndime zofulumira. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kusankha kusinthana pakati pa kunyamula ndi kutsika.
- Kutolera kophatikiza: Njira imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi kuthyola ndalama, koma imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chotolera ndi zala zanu.
- Kutola kwina: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera ndime zofulumira. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kusankha kusinthana pakati pa kunyamula ndi kutsika.
- Sesa kutola: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera arpeggios mwachangu. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha "kusesa" pazingwe kuti muthe kuimba zolemba zonse mu arpeggio. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha "kusesa" pazingwe kuti zingwe zonse ziziseweredwa ndikuyenda kumodzi.
- Sungani ma harmonics: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phokoso lapamwamba la "squealing". Zimaphatikizapo kuyika chala chanu kapena chala pa chingwe pafupi ndi fret ndiyeno kupindana chingwecho kuti chimveke bwino.
- Kugogoda chala: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolemba zambiri. Kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zala za dzanja lanu lonyamula "kugogoda" pa chingwecho panthawi yachisokonezo ndi phokoso kuti muthe kusewera mofulumira.
- Pre kupinda: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu osalala. Zimaphatikizapo kukanikiza chingwecho ndi chala chanu, ndikuchipinda musanachisankhe kuti chimveke bwino musanatulutse chala chanu kuti chitsike pacholemba chokhazikika.
- Maimidwe kawiri: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti imveke bwino. Zimaphatikizapo kusewera manotsi awiri nthawi imodzi ndi kusankha kwanu kapena zala zanu.
- Legato: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu osalala. Zimaphatikizapo "kumenya nyundo" ndi "kuchotsa" manotsi angapo motsatizana kuti aziseweredwa mothamanga m'malo mwapayokha.
- Zosokoneza chords: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga arpeggio. Kumaphatikizapo kusankha manotsi a chord imodzi ndi imodzi motsatizana kuti aziseweredwa payekhapayekha m’malo mwa zonse mwakamodzi.
- Kudumpha kwa chingwe: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma octave othamanga kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo "kudumpha" pazingwe kuti muthe kufika ku zolemba zapamwamba mofulumira.
Kodi pali maluso angati a gitala?
Pali njira zambiri zopangira magitala, kuphatikiza nyimbo za barre, kukokera, nyundo, kupindika zingwe, vibrato, njira yotsetsereka, kusankha chuma, kutola kosakanizidwa, kusankha kwina, mwendo kusewera, kusewera mopanda malire ndi kusesa kapena kusesa kutola.
Njira zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga kutsina ma harmonics, kumenya chala, pre kupinda. Pali njira zopitilira 100 zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Kodi gitala yovuta kwambiri ndi iti?
Zina mwa njira zovuta kwambiri za gitala ndi monga kumenya chala, kusesa, kudumpha zingwe, ndi kusewera legato. Komabe, kudziwa luso lililonse la gitala kumafuna kuchita zambiri komanso kudzipereka.
Pamapeto pake, zomwe zingawoneke ngati njira yovuta kwambiri ya gitala kwa munthu mmodzi zingakhale zophweka kwa wina.
Malangizo poyeserera luso la gitala
- Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere liwiro.
- Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito metronome kuti mukhale ndi tempo yosasinthasintha.
- Bwerezani njirayo kangapo kuti mukhale omasuka nayo.
- Yesani ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuwona zomwe mungapangire.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi makamaka ndi metronome ndikofunikira kuti mupewe zizolowezi zoyipa pakusewera kwanu.
Njira iliyonse ili ndi malo ake, koma chachikulu ndikuti mutha kupanga nawo nyimbo zokongola komanso zomveka. Popanda kusewera mu nthawi ndikupanga ma syncopes ozizira kapena zina "groovy licks", ndi ntchito yanji?
Momwe mungasinthire luso lanu
Kuti asinthe luso lawo, oimba nthawi zambiri amatsatira zolemba zamtunduwu monga chilengedwe, chaching'ono, chachikulu, komanso chachikulu, ma triana akuluakulu, mawonekedwe oyambitsidwa ndi arpegnios.
Mwachitsanzo, maulendo atatu ndi asanu ndi awiri amaphunzitsa momwe tingasewere nyimbo molondola komanso mofulumira. Mamba amaphunzitsa momwe mungayendere mwachangu komanso mwaulemu kuchokera pa noti imodzi kupita ku ina (nthawi zambiri ndi sitepe).
Arpeggios amaphunzitsa momwe angasewere nyimbo zosweka pakanthawi kokulirapo.
Zambiri mwazigawo za nyimbozi zimapezeka muzolemba zovuta, mwachitsanzo, tuple chromatic scale ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri ku nyimbo zachikale ndi zachikondi monga gawo la mapeto a mawu.
Heinrich Schenker ananena kuti luso loimba “lochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi losiyana kwambiri” ndi kubwerezabwereza. Ntchito zotchedwa études (kutanthauza "kuphunzira") zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuwongolera luso.
Kutsiliza
Kaya ndinu wongoyamba kumene kapena woyimba gitala wodziwa zambiri, kuyeseza njira zosiyanasiyana za gitala kungakuthandizeni kupititsa patsogolo kusewera kwanu.
Kaya ndikupinda kwa zingwe, vibrato, kugunda kwachala, kapena njira zina zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pali njira zambiri zopangira luso lanu ndikupanga mawu apadera omwe angakulekanitseni ndi osewera ena.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
