Kodi zingwe za gitala zanu zikumveka pang'ono posachedwa? Mwina ndi nthawi yoti muwasinthe! Koma mumadziwa bwanji nthawi yoyenera kusintha?
Zingwe ndizofunikira pa chida chilichonse choimbira. Ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidacho chimveke bwino komanso ndi chomwe mumasewera. Amapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndipo amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi zida ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zingwe kuti muzitha kuzimveketsa bwino.
Kupanga Kovuta Kwambiri kwa Zingwe za Gitala
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zingwe zimatha kusiyana kutengera kampani inayake komanso chida chake. Komabe, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zitsulo, nayiloni, ndi zitsulo zina. Zingwe zachitsulo (zabwino zomwe zawunikiridwa apa) nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magitala amagetsi, pamene zingwe za nayiloni ndizoyenera kwambiri magitala omvera.
Mbiri Yachingwe ndi Gauge
Mbiri ndi gauge ya chingwe zingakhudze kwambiri phokoso ndi kumverera kwa chida. Mbiri yozungulira imakhala yosalala ndipo imalola kuti ikhale yotalikirapo, pomwe mawonekedwe osalala amapereka chiwopsezo chachikulu komanso zinthu za harmonic. Kuyeza kwa chingwe kumatanthawuza makulidwe ake ndi kulimba kwake, ndi ma geji olemera omwe amatulutsa kutentha. foni ndi kukanika kolimba, ndi ma geji opepuka omwe amapereka mwayi wosewera bwino.
Njira Yopanga Zingwe
Njira yopangira zingwe ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugaya, kupukuta, ndi kuzungulira waya kuti apereke chiwongoladzanja ndi kukonzanso kwa chipangizocho. Zingwezo zimakhala ndi mapeto omwe amalumikizana ndi mlatho wa gitala ndi zinthu zopota zomwe zimapanga kamvekedwe kofunikira.
Kusankha Zingwe Zoyenera
Kusankha zingwe zoyenera za gitala lanu ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mawu oyenera pamaseweredwe anu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo imafunikira zingwe zosiyanasiyana, pomwe oimba magitala a heavy metal amagwiritsa ntchito ma geji olemera kwambiri kuti amveke mwaukali, komanso oimba magitala a rock omwe amasankha zingwe zosalala komanso zosunthika. Ndikofunika kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe kuti mupeze zomwe zingakuthandizireni bwino.
Kuteteza Zingwe Zanu
Kuti zingwe zanu zizikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kuziteteza ku zinyalala ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zitha kuwunjikana pamiyendo. chala ndi mbali za gitala. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kungathandize kukulitsa moyo wa zingwe zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikupitiriza kutulutsa kamvekedwe koyera komanso kachilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito tremolo kapena njira ina yotetezera kungathandize kuteteza zingwe kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuwononga.
Momwe Kugwedezeka kwa Zingwe Kumakhudzira Zida Zanyimbo
Chingwe chikadulidwa kapena kumenyedwa, chimayamba kunjenjemera. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumapanga mafunde a mawu amene amayenda mumlengalenga ndi kutulutsa mawu amene timamva. Liwiro limene chingwecho chimagwedezeka chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kulimba kwake, kutalika kwake, ndi kulemera kwake. Kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kumatsimikizira kamvekedwe ka mawu opangidwa.
Zotsatira za Kugwedezeka kwa Zingwe pa Zida
Kugwedezeka kwa chingwe kumakhudza kamvekedwe ka chidacho. Nazi njira zina zomwe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kumakhudzira zida zosiyanasiyana:
- Gitala: Zingwe za gitala zimanjenjemera pakati pa mtedza ndi mlatho, ndipo thupi la gitala limakulitsa phokoso. Kutalika kwa chingwe pakati pa fret ndi mlatho kumatsimikizira kukwera kwa cholembacho.
- Violin: Zingwe za violin zimamangidwa ndi zikhomo ndipo zimanjenjemera zikawerama. Phokosoli limakulitsidwa ndi thupi la violin ndi mawu omveka mkati mwa chidacho.
- Piano: Zingwe za piyano zili mkati mwa bokosilo ndipo zimagundidwa ndi nyundo pamene makiyi atsekedwa. Kutalika ndi kulimba kwa zingwezo kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa cholembacho.
- Bass: Zingwe zomwe zili pa bass zimakhala zokhuthala komanso zazitali kuposa zomwe zili pagitala ndipo zimatulutsa mawu otsika. Thupi la bass limakulitsa phokoso lopangidwa ndi zingwe zogwedezeka.
Udindo wa Njira Zachingwe
Njira imene woimba amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pa zingwe zingakhudzenso mawu opangidwa. Nazi njira zina zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zosiyanasiyana:
- Vibrato: Kusintha pang'ono kwamawu komwe kumatheka pogwedeza chala pa fret.
- Pinda: Njira imene chingwe chimakokera kapena kukankhira kuti chikhale chokwera kapena chotsika.
- Hammer-on/Pull-off: Njira yomwe chingwe chimamvekera pokanikizira pa fretboard popanda kudulira chingwecho.
- Slide: Njira yomwe chala chimasunthidwa pa chingwe kuti chizitha kutsetsereka.
Electronic Amplification of String Vibration
Kuphatikiza pa zida zamayimbidwe, kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kumathanso kukulitsidwa pakompyuta. Nazi njira zina zomwe zimakwaniritsidwira:
- Gitala yamagetsi: Kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo kumatengedwa ndi maginito a maginito omwe ali pansi pa zingwezo ndikusamutsira ku amplifier.
- Mabasi amagetsi: Mofanana ndi gitala lamagetsi, kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kumatengedwa ndi maginito maginito ndikukulitsidwa.
- Violin: Violin yamagetsi imakhala ndi chojambula cha piezoelectric chomwe chimazindikira kugwedezeka kwa zingwe ndikuzisintha kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe chimatha kukulitsidwa.
- Chingwe: Chingwe ndi mtundu wa chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza chizindikiro chamagetsi pakati pa zida.
Ponseponse, kugwedezeka kwa zingwe ndi gawo lofunikira la zida zoimbira zomwe zimawalola kupanga mawu. Kumvetsetsa momwe kugwedeza kwa zingwe kumagwirira ntchito kungathandize oimba kuti akwaniritse mawu omwe akufuna ndikupanga njira zatsopano zowonjezerera kusewera kwawo.
Kufunika kwa Gauge posankha Zingwe Zoyenera pa Chida Chanu
Gauge imatanthauza makulidwe a chingwe. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayezedwa mu zikwi za inchi ndipo amasonyezedwa ndi nambala. Mwachitsanzo, chingwe cha .010 ndi 0.010 mainchesi wokhuthala. Kuyeza kwa chingwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pozindikira kulimba kwake, kamvekedwe kake, komanso kamvekedwe kake.
Kodi Gauge Imakhudza Bwanji Phokoso?
Kuyeza kwa chingwe kumakhudza kwambiri kamvekedwe kake. Zingwe zolemera kwambiri zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kakuda, kokhuthara kolimba, pomwe zingwe zopepuka zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kowoneka bwino, kocheperako komanso kocheperako. Kuyeza kwa chingwe kumakhudzanso kulimba kwa chingwe, zomwe zimakhudza momwe chida chimagwirira ntchito komanso kusewera mosavuta.
Kusankha Gauge Yoyenera ya Chida Chanu
Kuyeza kwa zingwe zomwe mumasankha kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kaseweredwe kanu, mtundu wa chida chomwe muli nacho, ndi zomwe mumakonda. Nawa malangizo ena oyenera kutsatira:
- Kwa oyamba kumene, amalangizidwa kuti ayambe ndi zingwe zopepuka chifukwa ndizosavuta kusewera ndipo zimafuna mphamvu zochepa zala.
- Kwa magitala omvera, zingwe zapakatikati ndizosankha, pomwe zingwe zolemera kwambiri zimakhala zabwinoko kuti zimveke zamphamvu kwambiri.
- Magitala amagetsi nthawi zambiri amafunikira zingwe zopepuka kuti azitha kuchita bwino komanso kusewera kosavuta.
- Magitala a bass nthawi zambiri amafunikira zingwe zolemera kwambiri kuti apange mawu akuya, omveka bwino.
Common String Gauge Sets
Nawu mndandanda wachangu wama seti a zingwe zoyezera zingwe ndi zida zomwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kuwala Kwambiri: .009-.042 (gitala lamagetsi)
- Kuwala Kwanthawi Zonse: .010-.046 (gitala lamagetsi)
- Chapakatikati: .011-.049 (gitala lamagetsi)
- Cholemetsa: .012-.054 (gitala lamagetsi)
- Kuwala Kowonjezera: .010-.047 (gitala lamayimbidwe)
- Kuwala: .012-.053 (gitala lamayimbidwe)
- Chapakatikati: .013-.056 (gitala lamayimbidwe)
- Nthawi zonse: .045-.100 (gitala ya bass)
Custom Gauge Sets
Ngakhale kuti ndi mayina odziwika bwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe imatha kusiyanasiyana pamiyezo yawo. Osewera ena angakonde choyezera cholemera pang'ono kapena chopepuka kuposa momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. N'zothekanso kupanga gauge yokhazikika yomwe imayikidwa mwa kusakaniza ndi kugwirizanitsa zingwe zamtundu uliwonse kuti mukwaniritse phokoso linalake kapena kusewera zomwe mumakonda.
Kusunga String Gauge
Ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi chiyerekezo cha zingwe zanu kuti mukwaniritse zomveka bwino ndikusewera. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire:
- Sungani mbiri ya zingwe zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Yang'anani kuyeza kwa zingwe zanu nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo la zingwe kapena chida choyezera digito.
- Sinthani machitidwe a chida chanu moyenerera kuti mukwaniritse kusewera bwino.
- Siyani kuyitanira kwa chida chanu pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kusintha kwadzidzidzi komwe kungawononge chidacho kapena zingwe.
- Bwezerani zingwe zanu pafupipafupi kuti musunge geji ndi kupewa dzimbiri zingwe.
Zofunika Kwambiri: Mtima wa Zingwe Zanu
Pankhani ya zingwe za zida zoimbira, chinthu chachikulu ndicho maziko a kamvekedwe ka chingwecho, kusewera, komanso kulimba kwake. Zomwe zili pachimake ndi gawo lapakati la chingwe chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwedezeka kwake ndi kusinthasintha. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida zapakati zomwe zilipo, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe angakhudze phokoso ndi kumva kwa chingwe.
Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri
Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zoimbira:
- Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndiye chida chodziwika kwambiri pazingwe za gitala. Amadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kowala komanso kokhotakhota, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kusankha masitayelo a miyala ndi zitsulo. Zingwe zachitsulo ndizokhazikika komanso zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika kwa osewera omwe akufuna zingwe zomwe zizikhala nthawi yayitali.
- Nayiloni: Nayiloni ndi chida chodziwika bwino cha zingwe za gitala. Imatulutsa kamvekedwe kotentha komanso kofewa komwe kamayenera kusewera zakale komanso zala. Zingwe za nayiloni zimakhalanso zosavuta pa zala, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala abwino kwa oyamba kumene.
- Solid Core: Zingwe zolimba zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi, nthawi zambiri chitsulo monga siliva kapena golide. Amapereka mawonekedwe apadera a tonal omwe ndi olemera komanso ovuta, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa osewera apamwamba ndi oimba nyimbo.
- Double Core: Zingwe ziwiri zapakati zimakhala ndi ma cores awiri, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wochulukirachulukira wa ma tonal komanso kusewera bwino.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zapamwamba Zapamwamba
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a zingwe zanu m'njira zingapo:
- Kamvekedwe Bwino: Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kutulutsa kamvekedwe kabwino, kachilengedwe.
- Kusewera Kwabwino: Zingwe zopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kumva bwino komanso zosavuta kusewera, zomwe zimalola kusewera mwachangu komanso movutikira.
- Kukhalitsa Kwambiri: Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kukana kusweka ndi dzimbiri kuposa zida zotsika, kuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zanu zizikhala nthawi yayitali.
Zida Zomangirira: Chinsinsi cha Zingwe Zomveka Kwambiri
Pankhani ya zingwe za zida zoimbira, zida zomangira zimanyalanyazidwa. Komabe, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira kamvekedwe ka zingwezo, kamvekedwe, ndi kutalika kwa zingwezo. Mu gawoli, tiwona zida zomangira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo komanso momwe zimakhudzira kulira kwa gitala kapena bass yanu.
Mmene Zopangira Zopiringa Zingakhudzire Kamvekedwe
Zida zomangirira zomwe mumasankha zimatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamamvekedwe a gitala kapena bass yanu. Nazi zina mwa njira zomwe zida zomangira zimakhudzira kamvekedwe:
- Kuwala: Zingwe zozungulira ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimadziwika chifukwa cha kuwala kwake, pamene zingwe za flatwound ndi nayiloni zimatulutsa kamvekedwe ka kutentha.
- Limbikitsani: Zingwe zophulika ndi theka zimathandizira kwambiri kuposa zingwe zozungulira.
- Phokoso la zala: Zingwe zosalala zimatulutsa phokoso lochepa la zala kuposa zingwe zozungulira.
- Kuthamanga: Zida zosiyanasiyana zomangirira zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakhudze kumverera kwa zingwe.
Kuteteza Zingwe Zanu: Kupewa Kuwonongeka pa Chida Chanu Choimbira
Mukamayimba gitala kapena chida china chilichonse chokhala ndi zingwe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zingwezo zimatha kuwonongeka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi madzi, dothi, ndi tinthu tating'ono ta mpweya. Kuwonongeka kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwe osewera angakumane nazo, kuphatikiza zovuta kukonza, kusowa kwa mawu abwino, komanso kusweka.
Njira Zopewera Zowononga Zingwe
Kuti mupewe dzimbiri, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kupukuta zingwe zanu mutasewera kuti muchotse litsiro kapena thukuta lomwe lingakhale litaunjikana.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira zingwe kapena mafuta kuti muteteze ku dzimbiri.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba choteteza ku zingwe zanu, zomwe zingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku makampani omwe amasamalira zingwe.
- Kusunga chida chanu pamalo owuma kuti mupewe kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi.
Mitundu ya Zingwe ndi Kukaniza Kwawo Kuwonongeka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe imakhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yolimbana ndi dzimbiri. Nazi zitsanzo:
- Zingwe zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa magitala acoustic ndi magetsi ndipo amadziwika ndi mawu awo owala. Komabe, zimakhalanso zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke kuposa mitundu ina ya zingwe.
- Zingwe za polima, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba ku dzimbiri kuposa zingwe zachitsulo.
- Zingwe zozungulira zozungulira zimakhala ndi dzimbiri kuposa zingwe zosalala, zomwe zimakhala zosalala.
- Zingwe zokutidwa zimapangidwira kuti zisawonongeke komanso zimakhala zazitali kuposa zingwe zosatsekedwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo.
Kutsiliza
Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zingwe zoimbira nyimbo. Zapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zida zosiyanasiyana zizimveka bwino, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga nyimbo.
Ndikofunikira kuti musamalire zingwe zanu kuti azikusamalirani!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
