Mu nyimbo, kusintha kokhazikika kumatanthawuza zomwe zimachitika ikukonzekera a chingwe chida. Lingaliro ili ndi losemphana ndi la scordatura, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwina kokonzedweratu kuti zisinthe ma timbre kapena luso la chida chomwe mukufuna.
Kukonzekera kokhazikika ndi EADGBE, ndi chingwe chotsika cha E chosinthidwa kukhala E ndipo chingwe cha E chapamwamba chimasinthidwa kukhala E. Kusintha kokhazikika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba magitala a lead ndi rhythm pafupifupi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyimbo zotchuka. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi poyambira nyimbo iliyonse ndipo imagwira ntchito kwa oyimba magitala otsogolera komanso nyimbo.
Tiye tione kuti kachunidwe kameneka ndi chiyani, kadakhala bwanji, komanso chifukwa chake oimba magitala ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonza Kwanthawi Zonse: Kuchulukira Kwambiri kwa Magitala
Standard ichunidwe ndiye nthawi zambiri ichunidwe magitala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zaku Western. Pakukonza uku, gitala imasinthidwa kuti ikhale E, A, D, G, B, ndi E, kuyambira pansi mpaka chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri. Chingwe chokhuthala kwambiri chimasinthidwa kukhala E, kutsatiridwa ndi A, D, G, B, ndipo chingwe chowonda kwambiri chimasinthidwanso kukhala E.
Momwe mungasinthire Gitala kukhala Standard Tuning?
Kuti muyimbe gitala kuti imveke bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chochunira chamagetsi kapena kuyimba ndi khutu. Nayi chiwongolero chachangu chamomwe mungayitanire gitala kukhala kusintha kokhazikika:
- Yambani pokonza chingwe chotsikitsitsa (chokhuthala kwambiri) kukhala E.
- Pitani ku chingwe A ndikuchikonza mpaka kagawo kachinayi pamwamba pa chingwe cha E, chomwe ndi A.
- Sinthani chingwe cha D mpaka kagawo kachinayi pamwamba pa chingwe A, chomwe ndi D.
- Sinthani chingwe cha G mpaka kagawo kachinayi pamwamba pa chingwe cha D, chomwe ndi G.
- Sinthani chingwe B mpaka kagawo kachinayi pamwamba pa chingwe cha G, chomwe ndi B.
- Pomaliza, ikani chingwe chocheperako mpaka kagawo kachinayi pamwamba pa chingwe B, chomwe ndi E.
Kumbukirani, njira yosinthira gitala kuti ikhale yokhazikika ikupita patsogolo pokwera magawo anayi, kupatula pakadutsa pakati pa zingwe za G ndi B, zomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lachitatu.
Ena Common Tunings
Ngakhale kusintha kwanthawi zonse ndiko kumakonda kwambiri magitala, palinso zida zina zomwe oimba amagwiritsira ntchito nyimbo zinazake kapena masitayilo a nyimbo. Nazi zina zodziwika bwino:
- Kuwongolera kwa Drop D: Pakukonzekera uku, chingwe chotsikitsitsa chimatsitsidwa sitepe imodzi mpaka D, pomwe zingwe zina zimakhalabe muzosintha.
- Tsegulani G kukonza: Pakukonza uku, gitala imasinthidwa kuti ikhale D, G, D, G, B, ndi D, kuyambira pansi mpaka chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri.
- Tsegulani D: Pakukonza uku, gitala imasinthidwa kuti ikhale D, A, D, F #, A, ndi D, kuyambira pansi mpaka chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri.
- Kukonza pang'onopang'ono: Pakukonzekera uku, zingwe zonse zimatsitsidwa ndi theka la sitepe imodzi kuchokera pakukonzekera kokhazikika.
Standard Tuning for Acoustic vs. Electric Guitars
Kukonzekera kokhazikika ndikofanana kwa magitala acoustic ndi magetsi. Komabe, kuyika kwa zingwe ndi phokoso lopangidwa likhoza kusiyana pang'ono chifukwa cha mapangidwe osiyana a zida ziwirizo.
Kusintha Kwanthawi Zonse M'zinenero Zina
Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kumatchedwa "Standardsstimmung" mu Chijeremani, "Standardstemming" ku Dutch, "표준 조율" ku Korea, "Tuning Standar" ku Indonesian, "Penalaan Standard" ku Malay, "Standard stemming" mu Norwegian Bokmål, "Стандартнаяка ” mu Chirasha, ndi “标准调音” mu Chitchaina.
Kukonza Gitala mu Njira 3 Zosavuta
Gawo 1: Yambani ndi chingwe chotsikitsitsa
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa gitala kumayambira ndi chingwe chotsika kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chokhuthala kwambiri. Chingwe ichi chasinthidwa kukhala E, chomwe chiri ndendende ma octave awiri kutsika kuposa chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri. Kuti muyike chingwechi, tsatirani izi:
- Kumbukirani mawu oti "Eddie Ate Dynamite Good Bye Eddie" kuti akuthandizeni kukumbukira zolemba za zingwe zotseguka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chochunira chabwino kuti chikuthandizeni kuyitanira chingwe. Ma Electronic tuner ndiabwino kwambiri pachifukwa ichi ndipo pali mazana a mapulogalamu a smartphone omwe amapezeka kwaulere kapena pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
- Dulani chingwe ndikuwonera chochunira. Chochuniracho chidzakuuzani ngati cholembacho chiri chokwera kwambiri kapena chotsika kwambiri. Sinthani chikhomocho mpaka chochunira chikuwonetsa kuti cholembera chikuyimba.
Khwerero 2: Kupita patsogolo mpaka ku Middle Strings
Chingwe chotsikitsitsa chikayamba kuyimba, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku zingwe zapakati. Zingwezi zasinthidwa kukhala A, D, ndi G. Kuti muyike zingwezi, tsatirani izi:
- Dulani chingwe chotsikitsitsa ndi chingwe chotsatira pamodzi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mumve kusiyana kwa mawu pakati pa zingwe ziwirizi.
- Sinthani chikhomo cha chingwe chotsatira mpaka chigwirizane ndi kukwera kwa chingwe chotsikitsitsa.
- Bwerezani izi ndi zingwe zotsalira zapakati.
Khwerero 3: Kukonza Chingwe Chapamwamba Kwambiri
Chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri ndi chingwe chowonda kwambiri ndipo chimasinthidwa kukhala E, chomwe chili ndendende ma octave awiri apamwamba kuposa chingwe chotsikitsitsa. Kuti muyike chingwechi, tsatirani izi:
- Dulani chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri ndikuwona chochunira. Chochuniracho chidzakuuzani ngati cholembacho chiri chokwera kwambiri kapena chotsika kwambiri.
- Sinthani chikhomocho mpaka chochunira chikuwonetsa kuti cholembera chikuyimba.
Malangizo Owonjezera
- Kumbukirani kuti kuyimba gitala ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakumveka kwa gitala.
- Makina amakono amagetsi ndiabwino kupangitsa gitala yanu kuyimba mwachangu komanso molondola.
- Ngati ndinu watsopano ku gitala ndikuphunzira kuyimba ndi khutu, zitha kukuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka kuchokera pa piyano kapena chida china.
- Pali zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zosinthira gitala, monga dansk, deutsch, 한국어, bahasa indonesia, bahasa melayu, norsk bokmål, русский, ndi 中文. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha chilankhulo chomwe mumamasuka nacho.
- Pali mapulogalamu ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira kukonza gitala, aulere komanso olipira. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha imodzi yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yosatupa ndi zinthu zosafunikira.
- Zida zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyimba zida zina za zingwe, monga ma ukulele ndi magitala a bass.
Potsatira njira zosavuta izi, mudzakhala mukuyenda bwino kuti gitala lanu limveke bwino komanso limveke bwino!
Kutsiliza
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa gitala ndikusintha komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri poyimba nyimbo zaku Western.
Kuchulukitsidwa kwa gitala ndi E, A, D, G, B, E. Ndikusintha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri poyimba nyimbo zaku Western. Ndikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse kuwongolera kwa gitala pang'ono.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
