Staccato ndi njira yosewera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsindika zolemba zina mu gitala solo.
Ndilo luso lofunikira kuti woyimba gitala aliyense akhale nalo, chifukwa limathandizira kutulutsa mawonekedwe a solo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu komanso yofotokozera.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti staccato ndi chiyani, momwe mungayesere, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito poyimba gitala.
Tanthauzo la staccato
Mawu akuti staccato (amatchulidwa kuti “stah-kah-toh”), kutanthauza kuti “cholekanitsidwa,” ndi njira yodziwika bwino yotchulira nyimbo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza manotsi afupiafupi, olekanitsidwa omwe ayenera kuyimbidwa momveka bwino komanso molekanitsa. Kuti muyimbe zolemba za staccato molondola pa gitala, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kaye mitundu isanu yoyambira ya gitala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake:
Kusankha Kwina - Kusankha kwina ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kusinthana pakati pa mikwingwirima yopita pansi ndi yopita mmwamba ndikusankha kwanu moyenda bwino komanso mwamadzimadzi. Kutolera kotereku kumathandiza kuti gitala likhale lodziwika bwino la staccato, chifukwa noti iliyonse imamveka mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu isanapitirire ku sitiroko ina.
Legato - Legato imaseweredwa pamene zolemba ziwiri kapena zingapo zalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga nyundo ndi kukoka. Mafotokozedwe amtunduwu amalola kuti zolemba zonse zimveke bwino koma kumamatirabe mkati mwa mawu amodzi.
Kusalankhula - Kulankhula kumachitidwa ndi zingwe zogwirana pang'ono zomwe sizikuseweredwa ndi dzanja lanu kapena chilonda chanu kuti muchepetse kumveka komanso kuchepetsa kukhazikika. Kulankhula mogwira mtima zingwe mukusewera kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga kutola kwina kapena legato.
Strumming - Kuyimba ndi njira yomwe imaseweredwa ndi nyimbo zoyimba mokweza komanso zotsitsa zomwe zimamanga mtolo wa zingwe zingapo nthawi imodzi kuti nawonso apange nyimbo zotsatizana ndi nyimbo kapena ma riff. Kudumphadumpha kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kupangitsa mayendedwe anyimbo pomwe mukutulutsa mamvekedwe okhuthala koma oyera kudzera munjira zake zowongolera zowongolera. [1]
Njira Yapampopi/Kumenya - Njira zogonjetsera/kumenya mbama zimaphatikizapo kumenya pang'ono kapena kumenya zingwe zovutitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zala zanu kapena kulondalonda. Katchulidwe kameneka kamatulutsa timawuni tomveka bwino kuchokera ku magitala omvera akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyimbo zotolera zala limodzi ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati. magitala amagetsi. [2]
Chifukwa chake, pomvetsetsa momwe mawu amalumikizirana mosiyana ndi zida zina kapena zochitika zina, mutha kupeza mawu omveka omwe amapereka mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwachinthu chilichonse chomwe mumalemba!
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira ya staccato
Mawu akuti staccato amachokera ku liwu lachi Italiya lotanthauza "kupatula" kapena "kupatulidwa". Ndikaseweredwe kamene kamagogomezera kusiyana pakati pa manotsi amodzi, pomwe noti iliyonse imakhala yautali wofanana ndikuseweredwa ndikuwukira komweko. Izi zili ndi ubwino wosiyanasiyana kwa oimba gitala.
Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira kusewera ndi staccato kungakuthandizeni kuwongolera nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa noti iliyonse mukamasewera, zomwe ndizofunikira ngati mukufuna kukhala wosewera wolimba komanso waluso. Zimapanganso mawu omveka bwino, mosiyana ndi kusewera manotsi mwanjira yodziwika bwino (yolumikizidwa).
Pankhani ya mapulogalamu apadera, staccato ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ma riffs amphamvu ndi malawi pa gitala lamagetsi komanso kupatsa makina anu oimba pa gitala yoyimba kumva kwapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina monga arpeggios komanso kusinthasintha kwa kanjedza kuti mutsindike kwambiri zolemba kapena nyimbo zina.
Ponseponse, kudziwa luso la staccato sikungopangitsa kuti gitala lanu liziyimba momveka bwino komanso kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera bwino pankhani yopanga mawu kapena kuyika ma solo.
njira
Staccato ndi njira yosewera gitala pomwe zolemba zimaseweredwa molekanitsidwa ndikupuma pang'ono pakati pa chilichonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito staccato m'njira zingapo mukamasewera gitala; kuyambira pamawu achidule, ofulumira, mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito kupuma, kusewera nyimbo ndi luso la staccato. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito staccato poyimba gitala.
Momwe mungasewere staccato
Staccato ndi nyimbo yayifupi komanso yomveka bwino yomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamasewera gitala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso lanu likhale lopweteka ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu gitala la lead ndi rhythm. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, staccato ndi katchulidwe kapena chisonyezero chotsindika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira zolemba kapena ngakhale nyimbo. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kuganizira za kuukira osati kutalika kwa zolemba. Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndikudzula zingwe monga momwe mungachitire koma kutulutsa zala zanu mwachangu pa fretboard mukangomenya. Izi zidzakupatsani kusewera kwanu komveka bwino kwa staccato, kutuluka mumsanganizo!
Ngakhale staccato imafuna kulumikizana pakati pa manja, ndikosavuta kuyiphatikiza pakusewera kwanu. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma chord imakhala yosavuta ndi njira iyi ndipo ndizodabwitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma staccato kumapanga - mwadzidzidzi chilichonse chimamveka champhamvu komanso chosangalatsa!
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti upangiri wathu womwe uli pamwambapa umagwiranso ntchito pa ndime za noti imodzi - siyanitsani cholemba chilichonse chokhala ndi malo pang'ono pakati pawo kuti chikhale chopambana! Ndikuchita kumabwera ungwiro, kotero musazengereze kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito staccato nthawi yomweyo!
Malangizo pakusewera staccato
Kuphunzira kusewera staccato molondola kumafuna kuphatikiza njira ndi machitidwe. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yosankhira staccato pakuyimba gitala.
-Toni: Kusunga mawu akuthwa, omveka bwino ndikofunikira kuti mupereke ntchito yabwino ya staccato. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kudulira dzanja lanu m'malo mwa "kutsuka" zingwe kuti muwonetsetse kumveka bwino.
-Nthawi: Nthawi ya cholemba chilichonse iyenera kukhala yolondola - onetsetsani kuti mwagunda chingwecho panthawi yomwe mukufuna kuwukira staccato. Phunzirani ndi metronome kapena sewera limodzi ndi njanji kuti muzolowere kusunga nthawi moyenera mukamasewera.
-Intervals: Kugwira ntchito molimbika kudzakuthandizani kukulitsa magawo ovuta pomwe kusintha kwamawu kumafunika kuti muchite bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi kusinthasintha pakati pa zolemba ndi nyimbo; yesani kusewera ndime za legato zotsatiridwa ndi maulendo afupiafupi a staccato. Izi zikuthandizaninso kukulitsa luso lanu loyimba nyimbo ndikupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso kukulitsa luso laukadaulo.
-Dynamics: Kuphatikizidwa ndi kusinthika kosamalitsa, kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawu otchulira kumatha kuwonjezera mulingo watsopano wakuya komanso mawonekedwe aluso panyimbo zilizonse kapena nyimbo zomwe zili pafupi. Mawu omveka, kutsitsa ndi kunyoza ziyenera kukhala mbali ya zida za gitala yabwino ikafika poyambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana muzojambula zawo zomveka!
zitsanzo
Staccato ndi njira yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonjezere kukoma pang'ono pakuyimba gitala lanu. Ndi mawu apadera opangidwa posewera manotsi aafupi, osasunthika. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo zachikale komanso nyimbo za rock ndi roll. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zitsanzo za kusewera kwa staccato ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuwonjezera zonunkhira pakuyimba gitala.
Zitsanzo za staccato mu nyimbo zodziwika bwino za gitala
Poyimba gitala, zolemba za staccato ndi zazifupi, zoyera komanso zolondola. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga rhythmic zosiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo chidwi kusewera kwanu. Zachidziwikire, zimathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino mawu a staccato kotero kuti mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito moyenera pazolemba zanu kapena zosintha zanu. Kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikumvetsera zitsanzo zina kungakhale njira yabwino yophunzirira momwe zimachitikira.
Mu nyimbo za rock, staccato single note riffs ndizofala kwambiri. Led Zeppelin's Kashmir ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha nyimbo yotere, yokhala ndi zida za gitala zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zambiri za staccato ngati gawo la nyimbo yayikulu. Pink Floyd's Money ndi nyimbo ina yakale ya rock yomwe ili ndi ntchito zingapo za njirayi mkati mwa solos.
Kumbali ya jazi, kumasulira kwa John Coltrane kwa My Favorite Things kumayamba ndi ma glissandos omwe amachitidwa pa gitala lamagetsi pomwe McCoy Tyner akuimba nyimbo zoyimba piyano yamayimbidwe. Nyimboyi imakhala ndi mawu angapo a staccato single-note omwe amaseweredwa pamaimbidwe awa kuti apereke kusintha ndikusintha pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a nyimboyo.
M'nyimbo zachikale, Beethoven's Für Elise imakhala ndi mizere yofulumira komanso yodziwika bwino ya noti imodzi m'zambiri zake; Makonzedwe odabwitsa a Carlos Paredes a gitala amakhalabe okhulupirika kumasulira koyambirira kumeneku! Zida zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito staccato pafupipafupi zikuphatikiza Vivaldi's Winter concerto ndi Paganini's 24th Caprice ya violin ya solo yomwe idasindikizidwa ndi gitala lamagetsi ndi zithunzi za heavy metal Marty Friedman ndi Dave Mustaine motsatana!
Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha nyimbo za pop chikhoza kukhala Queen's We Are The Champions - nyimbo ziwiri zoyamba zodziwika bwino zosiyanitsidwa ndi kubaya zazifupi za staccato zimapanga mwayi wotsegulira wodziwika bwino pamabwalo amasewera padziko lonse lapansi! Neil Young's Harvest Moon yosangalatsa kwambiri ikuyenera kutchulidwa pano komanso ndime zingapo zapayekha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi m'nkhani zake zonse zoimba!
Zitsanzo za staccato mu zidutswa za gitala zachikale
Zidutswa zamagitala akale nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito staccato kupanga mawonekedwe ndi nyimbo zovuta. Kusewera kwa Staccato ndi njira yosewera manotsi mwachidule, osasunthika, nthawi zambiri kusiya phokoso lomveka pakati pa noti iliyonse. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kutengeka kapena kukangana poimba nyimbo zoyimba, kapena kupereka chidutswa chowonjezera chatsatanetsatane chokhala ndi ndime imodzi.
Zitsanzo za zidutswa za gitala zapamwamba zomwe zimaphatikizapo staccato ndi izi:
-Analembedwa ndi François Couperin
-Greensleeves ndi Anonymous
-Prelude No. 1 mu E Minor ndi Heitor Villa Lobos
-Canon in D Major ndi Johann Pachelbel
-Amazing Grace yokonzedwa ndi Baden Powell
-Misozi ya Yavanna wolemba Kari Somell
-Stompin' ku Savoy yokonzedwa ndi Ana Vidovic
Yesetsani
Kuyeserera staccato ndi njira yabwino yosinthira kulondola kwanu komanso kuthamanga kwanu mukamasewera gitala. Staccato ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kamvekedwe kowoneka bwino komanso komveka bwino pakusewera kwanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito staccato posewera, mudzatha kutsindika zolemba, kupanga katchulidwe kosiyana ndi zolemba zosiyana. Kuchita izi kudzakuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu, komanso kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yabwino. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungayesere staccato ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pakuyimba gitala.
Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muphunzire bwino staccato
Staccato ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zolemba zina - kapena gitala - phokoso lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kutsindika ndikupanga mawu osangalatsa. Staccato sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala yodziwa bwino, koma pali zolimbitsa thupi zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwongolere luso lanu mwachangu.
Chinsinsi cha luso la staccato ndikuyesa kusewera 'off the beat.' Izi zikutanthauza kusewera notsi iliyonse patsogolo pang'ono ndi kugunda kwanthawi zonse, monga ngati woyimba ng'oma amaseweretsa zodzaza pakati pa seti. Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi njira iyi, mverani nyimbo zomveka bwino ndipo yesani kuyimba motsatira.
Zoyeserera zina zomwe akatswiri a gitala amalimbikitsa ndi monga:
- Dulani zingwe ziwiri nthawi imodzi, imodzi kumanja kwa mkono wosankha womwe mwasankha ndipo ina kumanzere kwake; sinthani mikwingwirima yokwera ndi yotsika pa chingwe chilichonse kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa cha manotsi atatu
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma chromatic run kapena ma staccato nyimbo; gwiritsani ntchito ma tonal osiyanasiyana kuchokera pamizu, magawo asanu kapena atatu
- Yesetsani kupuma movutikira: sankhani zolemba zinayi zotsatizana mumayendedwe a staccato ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, ndikumangirira dzanja lanu lamanzere mozungulira pa fretboard; kenako “kudulani” manotsi anayiwo pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wanu wokha
- Kubowola komalizaku kumathandizira kukulitsa kulondola komanso kuthamanga; yambani ndi mapatatu (zolemba zitatu pa kugunda) ndiye sunthani kubowola mpaka 4/8th manotsi (zolemba zinayi pa kugunda) zomwe ziyenera kukhala zosavuta ngati mukuyesera mwakhama.
Kubowola kumeneku kuyenera kuthandiza anthu kuphunzira msanga staccato kuti akhale omasuka kuigwiritsa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo - kuyambira kunyambita pawekha pamayendedwe a jazi mpaka kupyola zitsulo zophwanyika paokha. Ndikuchita mosadukiza pakapita nthawi - pakadutsa milungu ingapo - woyimba gitala aliyense ayenera kukhala wodziwa nyimbo za pop/rock kuphatikiza mawu a staccato nthawi yomweyo!
Zolimbitsa thupi zopangira liwiro komanso kulondola
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a staccato kudzakuthandizani kukonza nthawi yanu, kuthamanga, komanso kulondola. Mukamayeserera kusewera kwa staccato molondola, manotsi ake amamveka bwino komanso omveka bwino kwinaku akumvekabe ndi zingwe za gitala lanu. Nawa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muyambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a staccato.
1. Yambani ndikukhazikitsa metronome kuti ikhale yabwino ndikudula noti iliyonse munthawi yake ndikudina metronome. Mukangomva nyimboyo, yambani kufupikitsa cholemba chilichonse kuti chimveke ngati "tik-tak" pachilichonse chojambula m'malo mongolemba cholemba chilichonse kwa nthawi yake yonse.
2. Yesetsani kutola mwanjira ina pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a staccato chifukwa izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale olondola mwachangu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ma downstrokes okha. Yambani ndi masikelo akuluakulu osavuta pa chingwe chimodzi chifukwa iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yozolowera kusintha mayendedwe bwino komanso molondola pakati pa zolemba mbali zonse ziwiri.
3. Pamene mukukhala odzidalira kwambiri posewera masikelo mumayendedwe a staccato, yambani kuphatikizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe pamodzi zomwe zidzafunika kulondola kwambiri kuchokera pamanja kuti mutsimikizire kusintha koyera popanda kugwedezeka kapena kukayika pakati pa manotsi.
4. Pomaliza, yesetsani kuphatikizira njira zamakhalidwe muzochita zanu kwinaku mukusunga nthawi yolondola pakati pa zolemba kuti zonse zikhale zomveka bwino komanso zomveka bwino pamawu anu pamene mukusintha mwachangu pakati pa malawi kapena mawu pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu.
Ndikuchita komanso kuleza mtima, zolimbitsa thupizi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zotsimikiziridwa zothandizira kukulitsa liwiro komanso kulondola poyimba zida zamtundu uliwonse monga gitala, bass guitar kapena ukulele!
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, staccato ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yowonjezerera kusiyanasiyana pamasewera anu a gitala. Ndi gawo lofunikira pamawonekedwe a osewera ambiri otchuka komanso mitundu, ndipo imatha kuwonjezera nkhonya pakuchita kwanu. Poyeserera, inunso mutha kudziwa luso la staccato ndikupangitsa kuti kusewera kwanu kuonekere pakati pa anthu.
Chidule cha nkhaniyi
Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa lingaliro la staccato kungakhale njira yabwino kwa oimba gitala kukulitsa luso lawo ndi nyimbo. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, njirayi imathandiza kutsindika manotsi ena ndipo imatulutsa mawu ofulumira, omveka bwino omwe angawonjezere kukoma kwapadera pakusewera kwanu. Kuti muyesere staccato pakuyimba gitala, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi. Tengani nthawi mukuchita izi ndikuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rhythmic. Ndi kuleza mtima kokwanira komanso kudzipereka, mutha kupanga mtundu wanu wa staccato pakusewera kwanu!
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira ya staccato
Kugwiritsa ntchito staccato (lomwe limatanthawuza "detached") ndi njira imodzi yopindulitsa yomwe woyimba gitala angagwiritse ntchito. Mofanana ndi momwe fanizo losakhala lanyimbo la kugwiritsa ntchito staccato likulankhula ndi mawu odulidwa a monotone, kalembedwe kameneka kamapanga zolemba zomveka bwino ndikupanga malo pakati pawo. Zimapatsa woyimba gitala kwambiri kuwongolera phokoso lomwe amapanga. Pamatalikirana ndi kupanga zolemba zinazake, pali zosinthika zosinthika zomwe zimapangidwa ndi cholemba chilichonse chomwe chimatha kuwonjezera zambiri pakusakanikirana kapena kamvekedwe kolakwika.
Kusewera kwa Staccato kumaphatikizapo kusisita mosadukiza kwa zingwe zamtundu uliwonse ndikuzimasula mwachangu mukatha kuwukiridwa m'malo motengera momwe katchulidwe kake kamangokhalira. Izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusewera kwa legato, pomwe cholemba chilichonse chimatsatira mosadukiza chisanachitike chiwopsezo china. Kupyolera mu njira zonse ziwirizi, mutha kupanga mawu omwe mukufuna omwe amalekanitsa magawo a magitala anu ndi nyimbo zosavuta zoyimbira kapena zoyimba.
Kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kapena akufuna kukulitsa luso lawo loyimba pakuyimba gitala, kuyang'ana pa njira yoyera ya staccato kumathandizira kupanga nyimbo zolimba pamene mukuphunzira nyimbo zatsopano komanso kupanga zida zanu. Osewera odziwa zambiri atha kupeza njira zophunzirira za staccato zimathandizira kubweretsa malingaliro atsopano ndikuyesera ndi mitundu ina kapena magulu pa siteji kapena situdiyo pojambulira mapulojekiti apamwamba kwambiri pazaluso ndi kudzoza.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
