Kugwiritsa ntchito spectral gliding mu nyimbo ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chingasinthe nyimbo yosavuta kukhala mawu ovuta oimba.
Kuthamanga kwa Spectral, wotchedwanso pafupipafupi kusintha (FM), ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafunde amawu osiyanasiyana mosalekeza. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana osinthika komanso zotsatira zake.
M’nkhaniyi tikambirana chiyani kuuluka kwa spectral ndi momwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyimbo.
Tanthauzo la Spectral Glide
Spectral Glide, kapena mophweka phokoso lokwera, ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kulengedwa kwa mapangidwe apadera komanso osangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zomvetsera. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga zojambula zomveka zomwe zimabweretsa kutengeka kwa omvera komanso kuwonjezera mtundu wa mtundu wa nyimbo.
Spectral Glide imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zophatikizira ndipo zimatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri akulu; frequency modulation (FM) ndi ring modulation (RM).
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa kaphatikizidwe ka FM ndi subtractive kaphatikizidwe zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator kapena ma waveforms kupanga timbre kapena toni. Munjira iyi, ma oscillator amodzi kapena angapo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro cholowera, monga kiyibodi. Izi zimapanga kusintha kwa matalikidwe komanso Freqency Modulation.
Kusinthasintha kwa mphete ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapanga ma timbs atsopano pophatikiza ma siginecha awiri palimodzi pama frequency osiyanasiyana. Zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chimodzi (chonyamulira) chomwe chimasinthasintha pafupipafupi chizindikiro china (modulator). Izi zimapanga kusintha kwazinthu za harmonic zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mawu atsopano.
Spectral Glide itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kupanga mlengalenga mu zojambulira zomvera, kusanjikiza mawonekedwe ozungulira pamwamba pa mawu omveka ndikupereka mawonekedwe apadera opangira makanema kwa omwe amawonetsa makanema komanso opanga chimodzimodzi. Ilinso ndi ntchito zina zomwe zingatheke mkati mwakupanga wailesi! Pamapeto pake ndi za kusangalala ndi mawu komanso kukhala opanga ndi zotsatira zopanga nyimbo!
Mbiri ya Spectral Glide
Spectral glide, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mbiri, ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi kupanga nyimbo zamagetsi. Inagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'ma 1930 ndi avant-garde ndi oimba oyesera kufunafuna njira zatsopano zofotokozera mawu. Pophatikiza zinthu zamaukadaulo akale monga glissandos ndi makina osindikizira a digito ndi kaphatikizidwe, apainiya oyambilirawa adatha kupanga zosefera, zowoneka ngati maloto zomwe zidatchuka mwachangu mumitundu ina monga. nyimbo zozungulira komanso zovina.
Ngakhale zili ndi mizu yake m'mbuyomu, spectral glide imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri masiku ano ndi opanga omwe akufunafuna chizindikiritso chodziwika bwino cha nyimbo ndi nyimbo zawo. Spectral glide nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati zotsatira - monga imatha kusintha kwambiri phokoso lonse la njanji - koma mphamvu yake ili mu mphamvu yake yopereka kusintha kosaoneka pakati pa phokoso losiyana kapena zida zosakaniza.
Posintha magawo oyambira a siginecha - monga frequency range, matalikidwe ndi nthawi kuukira - spectral glide imatha kuyikidwa munjira iliyonse kapena kapangidwe ka mawu kuti apange kayendedwe kowoneka bwino komwe kamayenderana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe monga kusuntha kwa mpweya kapena kugwedezeka. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba zanyimbo zomwe kusinthika mwachilengedwe pakapita nthawi, kupanga chikhalidwe chapadera chomwe chimasiyana ndi makonzedwe apakompyuta achikhalidwe.
Ntchito mu Music
Spectral Glide ndi mawu ofunikira makamaka popanga masinthidwe amphamvu mu nyimbo. Imalola opanga kupanga kutsetsereka kosalala pakati pa ma frequency awiri omwe atchulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma sonic morphings awonjezere moyo ndikuyenda panjira.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana ntchito za Spectral Glide mu nyimbo ndi momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga.
Mitundu ya Spectral Glide
Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya Spectral Glide: Pitch, Chizindikiro, Energy ndi Kuvuta.
- Pitch Spectral Glide ndi kusinthasintha kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu pakapita nthawi, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mitundu yanyimbo yosiyana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe.
- Timbre Spectral Glide Ndiko kusinthasintha kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu kapena kamvekedwe ka mawu pakapita nthawi, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchititsa chidwi ndi nyimbo.
- Mphamvu ya spectral glide imaphatikizapo kusiyana kwamphamvu pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a mawonekedwe a phokoso. Mtundu uwu wa Spectral Glide umathandizira kupatsa moyo ndikuyenda kumayendedwe amawu ndi mawonekedwe.
- Vuto la spectral glide Zimakhudza kupanga mawu atsopano kuchokera kuzinthu zophatikizika zomwe zimatsogolera ku kusanjika kapena kuwombana mkati mwa nyimboyo.
Mitundu yonseyi ya ma spektral glide imatha kuphatikizidwa kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zapadera potengera zomwe munthu wathandizira pakusintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa liwiro lake komanso kuchuluka kwake panthawi yonse yopangira. MwaukadauloZida kupanga njira monga ma frequency modulation kapena matalikidwe kusinthasintha Itha kuwonjezeranso mitundu yosinthika pazotsatira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwongolera kosavuta kwa envelopu monga kuukira, kuwola ndi nthawi yotulutsa. Kuthekera kopanga nyimbo zojambulidwa bwino kwambiri kudzera mumitundu ina zimalola opanga masiku ano kukhala ndi mwayi wofufuza mozama momwe amamvekera akamapanga mawu opatsa chidwi komanso mawonekedwe a sonic.
Momwe Mungapangire Spectral Glide
Kupanga a kukwera kwa spectral mu nyimbo kumaphatikizapo kutenga ma frequency kuchokera pa mfundo imodzi mu sipekitiramu ndi kuwasuntha iwo pang'onopang'ono kumalo ena mu sipekitiramu. Chifukwa chake, a synth kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa gwero lamawu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga glide yowoneka bwino; bola ngati ma frequency akusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi synth, yambani kupanga phokoso la oscillator ndikuwonjezera jenereta ya envelopu ndi nthawi yowukira ndi kumasula. Izi zimakhazikitsa synth kuti zisinthe pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi ngati zikuseweredwa. Kenako, onjezani oscillator wina amene ntchito sinthani mawuwo pamene akuwola pakapita nthawi. Kutengera ndi ma oscillator angati omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, magwero ena osinthira amatha kuwonjezedwa pano. Magawo onsewa akakhazikitsidwa moyenera, onjezerani pang'onopang'ono gawo lililonse mpaka mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna - kumbukirani, kuchenjera ndikofunika apa!
Pomaliza, sinthani jenereta ya envelopu ndi oscillator 'yotsetsereka' mpaka zonse zigwirizane bwino; izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe anu owoneka bwino amamveka ogwirizana komanso osasokoneza kwambiri kapena osagwirizana. Kuonjezera apo, mafupipafupi amplitudes ayenera ziwonjezeke poyerekezera otsika mafupipafupi amplitudes kuti zotsatira zake zikhale ndi zotsatira zake zomveka - mwachitsanzo, ma frequency otsika amatha kukhala ndi matalikidwe ake pa 0 dB pomwe makwerero amatha kuyamba pa 6 dB ndi kupitilira apo. Mwa kupanga masinthidwe ngati awa munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa timbre yozama kwambiri yomwe imawonjezera mapangidwe apamwamba ndi kusintha kwa nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse; chifukwa chake musazengereze kuyesa kupanga ma glide anu apadera!
Zitsanzo za Spectral Glide mu Nyimbo
Kuthamanga kwa Spectral ndi njira yosinthira mawu kudzera mumayendedwe a fyuluta kapena mamvekedwe. Amazolowera dziwitsani mlengalenga ndi momwe mukumvera kwa nyimbo, komanso kupanga masinthidwe osinthika pakapita nthawi, mumayendedwe ndi kamvekedwe.
Njira yowonera ma spectral glide idayamba cha m'ma 1950, pomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zomveka monga kuchedwa kwa tepi. Chikokachi chimamveka mumitundu yamakono monga yozungulira ndi chillwave pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zowala, yomwe imasintha pang'onopang'ono phokoso pakapita nthawi - kupanga kayendedwe.
Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi nyimbo ya Vince Clarke ya 1985 “.Sangakwanitse” yolembedwa ndi Depeche Mode, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito bassline ya TB-303 acid yophatikizidwa ndi kuseseratu kwapang'onopang'ono nyimboyi kuti ikhale yamphamvu. Aphex Twin alinso ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mumayendedwe ake "Kuti“. Kusakanikirana kwake kodabwitsa kwa ma drones achitsulo kumapita patsogolo ndi mizere yosinthika yomwe imawulula zovuta zake ngakhale kuti zidapangidwa kuphweka kwa magawo ake opanda phokoso.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, akatswiri ojambula ngati Lapalux adalowa m'malo owoneka bwino pama track ngati "choonadi” ndikuwona zokoka kuchokera ku zotulutsidwazi zikuwonekeranso mokulira pakupanga nyimbo zamagetsi lero. Kuthamanga kochititsa chidwi kwa mathithi kuchokera ku nyimbo yotchuka ya Lil Uzi “XO Tour Llif3” zathandiza kuti anthu aziganizira kwambiri za kamangidwe kameneka.
Spectral glide imatha kupezekanso mosavuta m'malo omvera amakono a digito pongosintha makonda monga cutoff kapena resonance frequency mwanzeru mu polojekiti yanu yonse kapena pamakiyibodi amoyo ndi ma synthesizer omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma automation parameter mwachindunji pamagawo a hardware monga opanga ena odziwika amachitira pafupipafupi. Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, imapereka njira yomwe imakulolani kuti musinthe pakati pa magawo kapena mawonekedwe osasintha mwadzidzidzi kusintha kapangidwe kanu mwadzidzidzi - kulola chidziwitso chodzaza ndi zosintha zobisika koma zamphamvu zomwe zimayendetsa nkhani yogwira mtima pazosakaniza zanu zonse!
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Spectral Glide
Spectral Glide ndi chida champhamvu chopangira mawu osangalatsa pakupanga nyimbo. Zimalola kusintha kosavuta pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana afupipafupi, kulola kuti pakhale zambiri zopanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito Spectral Glide, opanga amatha kupanga mawu apadera zomwe sizingatheke kukwaniritsa ndi EQ yachikhalidwe.
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi popanga nyimbo:
Kupititsa patsogolo luso lanyimbo
Spectral Glide ndi luso lamakono la nyimbo lomwe linapangidwa kuti lithandize oimba kukweza mawu awo pamene akulemba ndi kuimba nyimbo. Ukadaulo umagwira ntchito posintha mawu mkati mwa nyimbo kuti apange kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana komanso kumveka bwino. Spectral Glide angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenga mawu osavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange kuphatikiza kwatsopano kwa mawu komwe sikungapangidwe popanda izo.
Tekinoloje iyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo:
- kusintha kamvekedwe ka chinthu chonsecho,
- kumawonjezera zotsatira zosangalatsa,
- kusintha kosawoneka bwino ndikuyesetsa pang'ono,
- kapena ngakhale kusintha kwathunthu kumverera kapena kalembedwe ka chidutswa.
Kutengera momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, Spectral Glide zingathandize kubweretsa moyo kumayendedwe omwe alipo kale kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano kuti zikhale zosiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma spectral glide kumatha kukulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ma sonic posintha ma audio ndikupatsa oimba kuzindikira kozama pamawu awo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta monga kusuntha ma octave kumatha kuchita zodabwitsa popanga mawonekedwe olemera omwe amapumira moyo watsopano munjira iliyonse. Ukadaulo sufunanso kusintha kwakukulu; kungosintha pang'ono pamafuridwe ena kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa pa nyimbo. Ndi chida ichi, oimba amatha kufufuza zotheka zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito iliyonse nyimbo; kuchokera pamasewera apakanema, kuchuluka kwamakanema, nyimbo ndi nyimbo zina. Spectral Glide pamapeto pake zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo nyimbo za aliyense-kuwonjezera mawonekedwe, kusiyanasiyana kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuya pagawo lililonse lakapangidwe kopangitsa kuti nyimbo yanu yomalizidwa imvedwe ndi omvera padziko lonse lapansi!
Kupanga Nyimbo Zapadera
Kuthamanga kwa Spectral ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimatha kupanga timbre zomveka zapadera. Posintha ma frequency a siginecha yanu mopitilira muyeso umodzi, mutha kupanga mawu mwachangu omwe angakhale ovuta kupanga poyesa magwero amawu osasunthika monga zophatikizira kapena zitsanzo. Poyang'anira mawonekedwe oyenera a glide curve, ndizotheka kufufuza zotheka zambiri za sonic ndi mawonekedwe amodzi okha. Izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zosangalatsa zopanga ndipo ndizothandiza makamaka mukafuna china chatsopano komanso chosiyana.
Spectral glide imakulolani kuti musunthe mopanda malire pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro chimodzi m'malo mosinthana ndi mtsogolo pakati pawo pamanja, ndikuwonjezera kumveketsa komanso kukhazikika pakuchita kwanu. Mutha kuyamba m'dera lomwe limakhala lomasuka komanso lodziwikiratu ndikuwonjezera kuyesa podumphira mosayembekezereka pamasewera onse - ndikusunga kulumikizana kwa ma tonal chifukwa onse amalumikizidwa ndi kusuntha motsatizana. Pambuyo poyeserera pang'ono, mudzatha kuwongolera mawu anu mosasamala motere:
- Kusintha kwamadzi kumasinthasintha osiyanasiyana mkati mwa liwu limodzi lanyimbo kapena nyimbo.
Kupititsa patsogolo Ubwino Wopanga
kugwiritsa Spectral Glide popanga nyimbo zanu zitha kukhala ndi zabwino zambiri, makamaka zikafika pakukweza nyimbo zanu zonse. Spectral Glide ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida za Pro Tools, yopatsa opanga luso sinthani mayendedwe awo mochenjera ndikusalaza zodutsa zakuthwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pojambula kapena kusakaniza zomvera. Chakhala chida chamtengo wapatali kwa mainjiniya ndi opanga omwe akufuna kupanga zosakaniza zosunthika, zokhala bwino.
Spectral Glide itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kukonza nyimbo zojambulidwa kapena zopangidwa; kuchokera pakuwongolera mamvekedwe, kusintha kuyankha pafupipafupi kwa kuponderezana, kuchepetsa ma overtones ndikupanga zosakaniza zoyeretsa. Chida champhamvu ichi chingapereke zowoneka bwino koma zothandiza, kukulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira momwe zodutsa zimayenderana ndi ma frequency angapo kapena pazosakaniza zonse. Posintha magawo ochepa chabe monga Kupeza Kuchepetsa ndi Kuwola Nthawi, mutha kusintha kwambiri momwe nyimbo zanu zimamvekera musanalowe gawo lopambana. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga nyimbo ndi Spectral Glide kutha kubwereketsanso kukugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso - sikumangokhalira kuwongolera bwino!
Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Spectral Glide mwaluso kuti awonjezere kusuntha kosawoneka bwino komanso kuphulika pamene akulemba; ma frequency oscillating amawonetsa mphamvu ya spectral glide bwino kwambiri. Ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zawonjezeredwa molumikizana nazo zosakanikirana bwino, mawonekedwe ovuta koma osangalatsa amawonekera kupangitsa nyimbo iliyonse kukhala yosiyana ndi inzake. Komanso chifukwa spectral glide imagwira ntchito mopanda chiwonongeko ndipo sichimakhudza ma siginecha ena aliwonse kunja kwa zenera lokonzekera mukaigwiritsa ntchito panthawi yopanga kumapangitsa kuti nthawi yochulukirapo isungidwe kuti isakanidwe chifukwa simudzasowa kuwuluka mozungulira mawindo okonza pafupipafupi ngati inu. zikanatha panthawi yokonza pambuyo pojambula / kusakaniza kumalizidwa chifukwa cha "kukhazikitsa & kuyiwala" khalidwe-kupindula kosalekeza kudzakhalapo nthawi zonse osasintha kwambiri ma track angapo nthawi imodzi popanda kuyesa kosalekeza & zolakwika zomwe zimafunikira zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pambuyo pake monga kudziwa bwino pomaliza kupukuta zosakaniza zomwe zakonzekera kugawidwa ndi kutsitsa kwa ogula.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, kukwera kwa spectral ndi chida chothandiza kupanga mawu apadera komanso osangalatsa. Zimalola kusintha kosawoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe ovuta a sonic omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga nyimbo zokongola komanso zokopa. Ndi chida chachikulu nyimbo zoyeserera komanso zozungulira ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zokopa chidwi komanso zopatsa chidwi.
Ndi chizolowezi pang'ono ndi zilandiridwenso, mungagwiritse ntchito kukwera kwa spectral kuti mutengere nyimbo zanu kupita kumlingo wina.
Chidule cha Spectral Glide
Spectral Glide ndi zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo kuti apange chinyengo cha kusintha kosalala pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a audio. Zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yosinthasintha nthawi pamtundu wa audio, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma bass akuya komanso ma echo olemera omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha ndipo amatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe apadera ku zidutswa zofanana. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zimathandizira kupangitsa nyimbo zanu kukhala zamoyo, kupanga kuya ndikuyenda modutsa njanji komanso kumveketsa bwino zakusintha pakati pa magawo.
Michael Brauer, yemwe adapambana Mphotho ya Grammy ya engineering ya Ed Sheeran "Shape Of You" amagwiritsa ntchito Spectral Glide kwambiri pantchito yake. "Ndikuganiza kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuyesa: kuchuluka kwa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, mochenjera kapena mwaukali ... koma ndichinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri ndimayesetsa kuchigwiritsa ntchito" akutero.
Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito Spectral Glide mogwira mtima ndikupeza malire oyenera - kuwonjezera kwambiri kungathe kugonjetsa zinthu zina zomwe zili mumayendedwe anu ndikupanga kusakaniza kosagwirizana; Kumbali yakutsogolo pang'onopang'ono kungasiye pulojekiti yanu imveke bwino komanso yopanda mawonekedwe osinthika. Pamapeto pake zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino zimatengera masomphenya anu a polojekitiyo, chifukwa chake musaope kukumba mpaka mutapeza zomwe zikuyenda bwino - kuyesa kudzakhala kofunikira!
Tsogolo la Spectral Glide mu Nyimbo
Tsogolo la kukwera kwa spectral mu nyimbo akadali kwambiri m'masiku ake oyambirira, koma ziyembekezo ndi zosangalatsa. Oyimba ochulukirachulukira akuyesa njira iyi, ndizotheka kuti kutsetsereka kowoneka bwino kudzakhala chida chodziwika bwino kwa opanga nyimbo. Ojambula amakonda Bjork adakankhira kale envelopu pophatikiza njira yopangira mawu iyi mu studio zawo. Opanga ena akutsimikiza kutsatira zomwe akutsogolera ndikupitilizabe kuyang'ana mwayi wa sonic woperekedwa ndi ma spectral glide.
Pamene teknoloji ikupitirizabe kusinthika ndikukula, mwayi wopezeka ndi spectral gliding udzapitirira kuwonjezeka. Mapulagi-ins atsopano, owongolera, ndi makina ophatikizira adzatsegula njira zochulukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azijambula mafunde amvekedwe muzinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe, kuya, ndi kukhudzidwa kwa nyimbo kapena kusakanikirana.
Chifukwa chake tulukani ndikuyamba kuyesa - simudziwa kuti ndi miyala yanji yamtengo wapatali yomwe mungapeze!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
