Gitala yolimba yamagetsi ndi imodzi mwa zida zosunthika - koma ngati muli ndi chidziwitso choyenera kuti mupange chisankho.
Mu bukhu ili, tiwona bwino lomwe gitala lamagetsi lolimba la thupi ndi pamene zimakhala zomveka kusankha imodzi.
Tiwonanso zabwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri kuti muwone ngati kuli koyenera kuyika ndalama mu gitala lamagetsi lolimba komanso pomwe chida chamtundu wina chingakhale choyenera pazosowa zanu.
Kwenikweni, gitala lolimba lamagetsi silidalira zipinda zamawu kapena mabokosi onjenjemera (monga omwe amapezeka popinda. magitala) kupanga mawu. M'malo mwake, zingwezo zikangogwedezeka ndi chojambula cha amplifier, zimawombera chitsulo ndi matabwa a thupi la chidacho, zomwe zimamveka bwino. Mapangidwe awa amalola kusewera mwachangu chifukwa kuthamanga kumatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe zingwe zimayendera mwachangu motsutsana ndi zitsulo zachitsulo - kupanga nyimbo yosangalatsa yomwe ambiri amapeza kuti ndi yofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, siginecha yawo ya "crunch" yawapanga kukhala otchuka pakati pa rocker mumitundu yambiri kuphatikiza punk, classic rock, metal ndi subgenres zake zambiri komanso blues.
Guitar Yolimba Thupi Ndi Chiyani?
Gitala lolimba la thupi ndi gitala lamagetsi lomwe silidalira zipinda zamamvekedwe kapena zida zamatabwa zomwe zimamveka. M'malo mwake, thupi lonse la gitala lolimba limagwira ntchito ngati amplifier. Zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi matabwa olimba, kuphatikizapo ma pickups kuti asinthe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi.
Kutha kukulitsa voliyumu yayikulu kumapangitsa gitala lolimba la thupi kukhala losiyana ndi magitala achikhalidwe. Zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimatha kupezedwa ndi chida cholimba cha thupi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwake kwapamwamba, kupereka osewera kuti azilamulira kwambiri phokoso ndi mawu awo. Zotsatira zake, zakhala zotchuka pakati pa oimba a jazi ndi rock omwe amaika patsogolo luso laukadaulo ndi kamvekedwe ka nyimbo kuposa nyimbo zachikhalidwe.
Magitala olimba a thupi amapereka maubwino angapo kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu komanso kuthandizira kuthekera. Mwachitsanzo, sangawononge kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe monga kutentha kapena chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oimba oyenda pamsewu azikhala odalirika kwambiri kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magitala panja pafupipafupi. Amafunikanso kusamalidwa pang'ono - popeza palibe mbali zotuluka kapena zingwe zosinthira - kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa osewera omwe atha kuchita mantha ndi zida zovuta zoyimbira.
Ponseponse, gitala yolimba imakhalabe imodzi mwazosankha zabwino kwambiri kwa okonda nyimbo pofunafuna chida chokweza koma chodalirika chomwe chimapereka kumveka bwino pamawu.
Ubwino wa Gitala Wolimba Thupi
Magitala olimba a thupi akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo amapereka mawu osiyanasiyana osinthasintha omwe ali abwino kwa mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo. Magitalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana komanso amamva kuti amawasiyanitsa ndi magitala amitundu ina. Chotsatira chake, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zomveka zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku rock heavy kupita ku jazz. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za ubwino wokhala ndi gitala lolimba la thupi, pamene ndi chisankho chabwino komanso pamene sichili.
kwake
Magitala olimba amadziŵika chifukwa cha kukhalitsa kwawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumasewera kapena kujambula kulikonse. Popeza imathetsa kufunikira kwa phokoso la phokoso, kumanga kolimba kumatha kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa mpweya chifukwa cha mayankho a zida zakunja kuchokera ku amp ndi zida zina. Kuphatikiza apo, magitala ambiri olimba amalimbana ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri ngati mukusewera panja kapena kupita kumizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi chida chanu. Mapangidwe olimba a thupi amaperekanso kukhazikika komanso kumveka komwe sikungapezeke ndi gitala la hollowbody. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu, zosokoneza zimapangidwa popanda ma acoustic lability omwe amawoneka mu magitala a hollowbody. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo okhwima, magitala olimba a thupi amapereka kamvekedwe kofanana, kukulolani kuti muzisewera mosalekeza popanda kuopa phokoso la magazi panthawi ya ziwonetsero kapena kujambula.
Kusagwirizana
Momwe gitala yolimba imapangidwira imalola kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale luso lopanga ma toni osiyanasiyana. Gitala wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi mitundu ya rock ndi zitsulo chifukwa cha kumveka kwake kolemera, koma mphamvu zake za tonal ndizosiyanasiyana.
Magitala a Solid Body amakhala ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba kuposa ma acoustic kapena semi-acoustic anzawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa moyo wautali wa zingwezo zomwe zimagwedezeka mobwerezabwereza pakhosi ndi kukhumudwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi njira zolimba zoyimbira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsulo kapena mitundu ya punk, gitala la acoustic silingathe kupirira kupanikizika kumeneku lisanataye kumveka bwino komanso ngakhale kuyankha kwa tonal.
Makhalidwe omwewa amalola magitala a Solid Body kuti azitha kuthana ndi ma pedals ndi ma speaker okhala ndi amplifiers popanda kuwopa kuti atulutsa mayankho osafunikira. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za Coil Single zomwe zimapezeka pa Jazzmasters ndi ma Telecaster achikhalidwe kumapanga mawu ofanana ndi acoustic okhala ndi ma toni ochulukirapo monga Rockabilly twanging kapena Pop Chunk kuposa momwe munthu angakwaniritsire mawu osamveka bwino. Posintha zithunzi ndikusintha mawonekedwe a thupi lamatabwa, mutha kubwereza mawu abuluu kuchokera kwa osewera ngati Albert Collins, mawu opotoka a "70s" a Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page kapena "Van Halenizer" kuchokera kwa Eddie Van Halen mwini. .
kamvekedwe
Magitala olimba amagetsi amagetsi amatulutsa kamvekedwe kake mosiyana kwambiri ndi magitala omvera. Mosiyana ndi magitala acoustic, omwe amadalira pabowo la thupi la gitala kuti amveketse mawu, magitala olimba amagetsi amapanga mawu awoawo kudzera pamapikipu kapena ma transistors. Kusiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa osewera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza mawu ndi ma toni ambiri.
Kuphatikiza kwa ma pickups omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magitala olimba a thupi ali ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira zazikulu pa kamvekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula zamtundu umodzi zimakonda kutulutsa mawu owala, omveka bwino komanso owoneka bwino pomwe ma humbuckers amatulutsa kamvekedwe kotentha komanso kokwanira. Kuti mupititse patsogolo kamvekedwe komwe mukufuna, magitala amakono olimba amakhala ndi maulamuliro ophatikizika a EQ (equalization). Kuwongolera uku kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha kuchuluka kwa ma frequency osiyanasiyana kuti mupange kamvekedwe kofunikira kuchokera ku chida chawo.
Matupi olimba amadziwikanso kuti amatha kupanga zotulutsa zambiri kuposa mitundu ina yambiri yamagitala. Zotulutsa zapamwamba zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino posewera masitayelo monga zitsulo kapena hard rock chifukwa pali mphamvu yochulukirapo yopezeka kuti ipangitse kupotoza ndikusunga zotsatira ndi ma amplifiers oyendetsedwa mopitilira muyeso.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungasankhe Gitala Lolimba la Thupi
Magitala olimba a thupi ndi chisankho chodziwika pakati pa osewera gitala ndipo amatha kupereka maubwino ena; nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka, amakhala okhazikika, ndipo sakonda kuyankha pamavoliyumu apamwamba. Kumbali ina, samapereka kumveka kofanana ndi kutentha komwe mumapeza ndi magitala omvera. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane pamene kupanga nzeru kwambiri kusankha olimba thupi gitala.
Mukasewera Live
Ngati ndinu woimba yemwe amakonda kusewera nthawi zambiri, zingakhale zothandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito gitala lolimba. Magitala olimba amthupi amapanga mayankho ocheperako kuposa magetsi omveka bwino kapena opanda phokoso. Ndemanga zimachitika pamene chizindikiro chochokera ku amp chikutengedwa ndi zojambulidwa ndi chida ndikukulitsidwanso. Gitala yolimba ya thupi imatulutsa mawu ochepa osafunikirawa omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kusewera pa siteji. Kuphatikiza apo, magitala olimba amthupi amakhala ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba kuposa mitundu ina motero amatulutsa mawu okweza popanda kufunikira kokweza amplifier yanu monga momwe mungakhalire ndi zida zina. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuwongolera mulingo wanu pasiteji, kuti magawo anu agitala otsogolera asachulukitse china chilichonse pakusakaniza.
Pamene Mukufuna Toni Yogwirizana
Gitala lolimba la thupi limapereka phokoso lokhazikika pazingwe zonse, ndipo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gitala yabwino kwambiri pamitundu ina. Mukufuna phokoso lomveka bwino? Kulakalaka kugunda kwa thanthwe? Maloto osambira a jazi ofewa? Gitala lolimba la thupi limatha kupereka mawu onsewa mosasinthasintha. Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lachikale lopanda njira zovuta monga zala zala kapena zachilendo, ndiye kuti thupi lolimba likhoza kukhala loyenera kwa inu.
Phindu lina logwiritsa ntchito chida chamtunduwu ndi kusinthasintha kwake; kusinthika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatheka mosavuta kudzera pakusintha ma reverberation, ma pickups ndi ma pedals. Kupyolera mu njira izi, zonse zomveka bwino komanso zamakono zomveka zimatha kupindula mosavuta. Ngakhale kuti amatha kusinthasintha, magitala olimba amamveka bwino ngakhale mutachita chiyani ndipo sapereka kusinthasintha ngati zida zopanda kanthu kapena zopanda kanthu potengera kamvekedwe ka mawu. Pamapeto pake, ngati simukufuna kusintha kokwera mtengo kwambiri kapena kusintha pakukhazikitsa kwanu, ndiye kuti thupi lolimba lingakhale chisankho chanu.
Pamene Mukufuna Chida Chodalirika
Posankha gitala, phokoso ndi kusewera ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kwa osewera ambiri, zomwe amakonda gitala lolimba la thupi zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti ndi yodalirika komanso yodalirika kumalo aliwonse. Wosewera amatha kutenga magetsi ake olimba kupita nawo kumalo ochitira masewera akunja kapena ku kalabu yakumaloko kuti akakhale ndi ma acoustic set ndikukhala ndi chidaliro kuti kamvekedwe kake ndi kukhazikika zikhala zoona pasiteji. Kukhazikika kwa chida chamtunduwu kumatsimikizira kuti padzakhala zochepa zodabwitsa zosafunikira pochita.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi khosi lokhazikika kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito vibrato ndikudumphira bomba popanda kuda nkhawa kuti mlatho ukukwera kuchokera mthupi. Chida cholemera cholimba chimakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chocheperako pakuyankha mokweza kwambiri kuposa zida zake zopanda kanthu kapena zopanda kanthu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana chida chodalirika chomwe chimapereka kusasinthika pamasewera aliwonse, ndiye kuti magetsi olimba atha kukhala chisankho chanu chabwino. Komabe, osewera ena amapeza kuti magitalawa ndi okhwima kwambiri komanso osalabadira kwambiri kuposa anzawo opanda thupi. Pazifukwa izi, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wamtundu womwe mukufuna kuchokera pagitala musanapange chisankho chilichonse chogula
Pamene Osasankha Gitala Lolimba la Thupi
Pankhani ya magitala amagetsi, chisankho cha kusankha thupi lolimba kapena gitala lopanda kanthu ndi lalikulu. Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya magitala imapereka phokoso lapadera, imabweranso ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. M'chigawo chino, tiwona pamene osasankha gitala yolimba yamagetsi ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira m'malo mwake.
Pamene Mukukonda Toni Yosiyana
Gitala yolimba yamagetsi ndi yoyenera pamitundu ina yamasewera ndi masitayilo. Ngati mumakonda jazi, dziko, blues, pop kapena rock-makamaka oyimba omwe amafunikira kupotoza pang'ono komanso mawu oti "oyeretsa" - gitala lamtundu uwu ndiloyenera.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati mumakonda kamvekedwe kosiyana ― komwe kumapangitsa kumveka kokulirapo komanso kuthandizira kapena kusokoneza kwambiri - muyenera kusankha gitala la acoustic kapena gitala lamtundu wina wamagetsi monga thupi lopanda bowo, thupi lopanda dzenje, kapena chipinda.
Magitala olimba a thupi amapereka phokoso losiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya acoustic chifukwa silimamveka mofanana ndi ma sonic resonance kuchokera ku thupi lake. Popanda zomveka ngati zomwe zimapezeka m'magitala omvera, magitala olimba amthupi nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi malankhulidwe olimba omwe amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mitundu ina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri sakhala oyenerera kumangirira zala zamtundu wamacoustic kapena nyimbo zamtundu / mizu.
Pamene Simukufunika The Durability
Ngakhale magitala amphamvu amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo modabwitsa, ngati gitala lanu likusewera pokhapokha ngati muli ndi nyumba, pomwe chida chimakhala chotetezeka ku totupa ndi kugwa, ndiye kuti kukhazikika kowonjezera komwe thupi lolimba limapereka sikungakhale kofunikira. Zikatero, mutha kupindula ndi gitala lakale kwambiri lomwe limatha kupereka ma tonal osiyanasiyana kuposa gitala lolimba. Mwachitsanzo, magitala amagetsi a semi-hollowbody amatha kupeza ma toni omwe amakhala penapake pakati pa apangidwe olimba komanso amawu.
Mfundo yayikulu yomwe muyenera kuiganizira posankha ngati mukufuna chitetezo chowonjezera cha gitala lolimba ndikuwunika malo omwe mumakhala - zimakhala zomveka ngati mumasewera ndikutenga chida chanu mozungulira, komabe ngati zikhala bwino. kuthera nthawi yambiri pamalo amodzi kunyumba ndiye kuti magetsi amamvekedwe kapena opanda dzenje angakhale chisankho chomveka.
Pamene Mukusewera Nyimbo Zoyimba
Kwa nyimbo zoyimba, gitala lolimba lamagetsi silikhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri - pomwe amabwera mumitundu yamagetsi yama coustic-electric ndipo amakhala ndi mabowo omveka, alibe kumveka kwa gitala yoyimba ndipo sangathe kutulutsa ma toni olemera omwe magitala amamvekedwe. Chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti njira zina ndizosavuta kuchita pagitala loyimba loyimba monga kusewera zala kapena kugunda kwamphamvu komwe kumapangidwa pomenya thupi la gitala. Pazifukwa izi, anthu ambiri amasankha gitala yoyimba ngati akufuna kujambula "phokoso loyimba" kapena akufuna kuyimba mopanda mawu.
Kutsiliza
Mwachidule, gitala lolimba lamagetsi ndi chida chabwino kwa woimba aliyense. Amapangidwa kuti azimveka mokweza kwambiri komanso azikhala ndi mamvekedwe ochepa kuposa zida monga gitala. Mudzapeza kuti ali ndi nthawi yayitali, yomveka bwino komanso yosiyana m'mawu awo. Poganizira mtundu wa gitala woti mugule, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda. Magitala amagetsi olimba a thupi ndi abwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo monga rock and roll, blues, jazz, pop, punk ndi zitsulo.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuti mukwaniritse mawu abwino kwambiri pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogula gitala lamagetsi monga mtundu wa ma pickups ndi amplifier omwe mumasankha. Zofuna za oyimba aliyense zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kotero ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ndi zomwe mumakonda. Magitala olimba amagetsi amatha kupereka maubwino ambiri omwe amaphatikizapo kulimba pakumanga, kusewera kosavuta komanso kumveka bwino kwamamvekedwe!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
