Scordatura ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthira zida zoimbira za zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Izi zimalola mwayi wosiyanasiyana wa ma harmonic kuchokera pakukonzekera koyambirira. Oimba ochokera m'mitundu yonse agwiritsa ntchito scordatura kupanga zapadera komanso zomveka zosangalatsa.
Tiyeni tione mozama kuti scordatura ndi chiyani komanso momwe ingagwiritsire ntchito poimba nyimbo.
Kodi scordatura ndi chiyani?
Scordatura ndi njira ina yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zazingwe monga violin, ma cello, magitala, ndi zina. Idapangidwa mu nthawi ya Nthawi ya Baroque ya nyimbo zachikale zaku Europe (1600-1750) ngati njira yowonjezera ma tonal osiyanasiyana chingwe zida. Cholinga cha scordatura ndikusintha ma tuning wamba kapena mipata pakati pa zingwe kuti apange zotsatira zenizeni za harmonic.
Woyimba akamayimba scordatura ku chida cha zingwe, nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kusintha kwa kamvekedwe kake. Izi zimapanga mwayi watsopano wa tonal ndi ma harmonic omwe mwina sadakhalepo kale. Kuchokera pakusintha mawonekedwe a zolemba mpaka kutsindika ma toni kapena nyimbo zinazake, masinthidwe osinthidwawa amatha kutsegulira njira zatsopano kwa oimba omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza zomveka kapena zapadera ndi zida zawo. Kuonjezera apo, scordatura ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa osewera mwayi wopita ku ndime zovuta powapangitsa kukhala omasuka kapena okhoza kuwongolera pa zida zawo.
The scordatura imatsegulanso mwayi wosangalatsa kwa olemba ndi okonza omwe akufunafuna njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zatsopano zolembera zingwe. Olemba monga JS Bach Nthawi zambiri ankalemba nyimbo zomwe zimafuna kuti osewera agwiritse ntchito njira za scordatura kuti apange nyimbo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta-zotsatira zomwe sizikanatheka popanda njira inayi.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito scordatura sangathe kuchepetsedwa; imapereka zida zomwe zimalola oimba, olemba nyimbo ndi okonza nyimbo kuti afufuze luso lawo pokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka mawu ndi kapangidwe kawo popanda zoletsa zilizonse zomwe zimayikidwa chifukwa cha miyambo yachikhalidwe yoyimbira zida kapena mipata yodziwika bwino pakati pa zingwe zomwe zilibe kanthu. zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za iwo monga momwe zimakhalira ...
Mbiri ya scordatura
Scordatura ndi chizoloŵezi cholimbiranso choimbira cha zingwe kuti chipangitse nyimbo mwachisawawa, kapena kusintha kaimbidwe kake. Mchitidwewu unayamba nthawi ya Renaissance ndipo umapezeka m'zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira olemba mbiri yakale amilandu monga Jean Philippe Rameau, Arcangelo Corelli, ndi Antonio Vivaldi mpaka oimba osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa scordatura kwalembedwa pa magitala, violin, violas, lutes ndi zida zina za zingwe m'mbiri yonse ya nyimbo.
Ngakhale umboni wakale kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito scordatura udachokera kwa oimba aku Italy azaka za m'ma 1610 monga opera ya Monteverdi XNUMX ".L'Orfeo", maumboni a scordatura angapezekenso m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri za Johannes de Grocheio m'mabuku ake okhudza zida zoimbira zomwe zimatchedwa. Musica Instrumentalis Deudsch. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe oimba adayamba kuyesa kuyimba kosiyanasiyana kwa zida zawo, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyimbira monga. njira ya mawu ndi vibrato basi.
Komabe, ngakhale mbiri yake yayitali komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba otchuka ngati Vivaldi, pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX scordatura inali itasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito wamba. Posachedwapa, idakhalanso ndi chitsitsimutso ndi magulu oyesera ngati Seattle based Circular Ruins omwe amafufuza zosintha zina pama Albums awo. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo oimba ambiri akupeza njira yapaderayi yomwe imapanga ma tonali osiyanasiyana sichipezeka poyimba zida zosinthidwa mwachizolowezi!
Ubwino wa Scordatura
Scordatura ndi njira yosinthira yomwe zida za zingwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mawu atsopano, osangalatsa ndi zotsatira. Zimaphatikizapo kusintha kusintha kwa zingwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa mwa kubwezeretsanso zingwe zilizonse za chidacho. Njirayi imatha kupereka mwayi wambiri watsopano wa sonic womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zidutswa zanyimbo zapadera.
Tiyeni tidumphe mu ubwino wa scordatura:
Kuchulukitsa kwa mawu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za scordatura ndikuti amalola oimba kuti atsegule nyimbo zambiri. Izi nyimbo osiyanasiyana zingasiyane malinga ndi chida, koma monga zotsatira monga kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa nyimbo ndi kugwirizana, luso lokwezera lamanja, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mamvekedwe komanso kuwongolera kokulirapo. Ndi scordatura, oimba amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwina pankhani yowongolera mawu. Kukonza zingwe zina apamwamba kapena otsika zimapangitsa manotsi ena kukhala osavuta kuyimba kuposa momwe zikadakhalira ngati chidacho chidayimbidwa mwachikhalidwe.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino izi, scordatura imaperekanso njira yapadera kwa oimba kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe wamba ndi zida za zingwe - kamvekedwe ka mawu, nthawi yoyankhira ndi kulimba kwa zingwe - zonse popanda kusintha kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa chida. Ngakhale kusewera mopanda nyimbo nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo lofunikira la kalembedwe ndi mawu a woimba aliyense, ndi njira za scordatura ophunzira ndi akatswiri osewera tsopano ali ndi zida zowonjezera. kukonza bwino magwiridwe antchito awo.
Mwayi watsopano wa tonal
Scordatura kapena 'mistuning' ya zida za zingwe imapatsa osewera mwayi wofufuza kumveka kwatsopano, komanso mwayi wosiyana komanso nthawi zina wachilendo wa tonal. Njira yosinthira iyi imaphatikizapo kusintha kadulidwe ka zingwe pa gitala, violin, kapena bass kuti apange zatsopano zosangalatsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito scordatura, oimba amatha kupanga zosakanikirana zowoneka bwino komanso zachilendo zomwe zimatha kutenga nyimbo zodziwika bwino kupita kumalo osayembekezeka.
Ubwino wa scordatura ndikuti umalola woyimba kuti asankhe nthawi yake ndikusintha mawonekedwe omwe amapanga mawonekedwe atsopano a sonic ndi zolemba zina mu sikelo - zolemba zomwe sizingakhale nthawi zambiri pokhapokha mutakonzanso chida chanu. Komanso, chifukwa mukusewera chida chosinthidwanso, zosankha zambiri zilipo zopindika zingwe ndi masilayidi kuposa momwe zingathekere pagitala kapena bass wokhazikika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito scordatura kumatha kutseguliranso mwayi woyesera ma stylistic. Osewera ali ndi njira zingapo zosewerera zomwe ali nazo kuti aphatikizire m'makonzedwe atsopano. Makamaka, njira zama slide zimakondedwa kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito scordatura mkati nyimbo za blues ndi nyimbo zamtundu waku America monga bluegrass ndi dziko. Kuphatikiza apo mutha kupeza masitayelo amakono a nyimbo monga zitsulo zomwe zimapindulanso ndi njira iyi; Slayer adagwiritsa ntchito magitala ocheperako a scordatura kumbuyo mu 1981 Musachitire Chifundo!
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyanazi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosinthira pogwiritsa ntchito scordatura, oimba amatha kupanga mawu omwe amasiyana kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira osagula chida china - chiyembekezo chosangalatsa kwa wosewera aliyense amene akufunafuna china chake. wapadera kwambiri!
Kukweza mawu
Scordatura ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zoimbira zingwe, momwe zingwe za chidacho zimasinthira mawu ena kuposa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Njira imeneyi zimakhudza onse chida osiyanasiyana, timbre ndi intonation.
Kwa oimba violin ndi osewera ena akale, scordatura itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito onjezerani luso la nyimbo, onjezerani kamvekedwe ka mawu, kapena kungopatsa nyimbo kamvekedwe kosiyana.
Pogwiritsa ntchito scordatura, oimba violin amatha kusintha kwambiri mawu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha fizikiki ya zida za zingwe, kusewera nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta pa tempos yoposa 130 beats pamphindi (BPM). Kusewera nyimbo zina pa chida kumakhala kosavuta ngati madigiri omwewo asinthidwa mosiyana. Kuyang'ana chingwe chotseguka A mpaka F♯ kumapangitsa kuti pakhale choyimba chaching'ono mumkwiyo umodzi mosiyana ndi ma frets awiri ndikusintha kokhazikika. Izi amachepetsa kwambiri kutambasula zala pazala zina zomwe zingasokoneze luso la osewera komanso kulondola kwa mawu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kuyitanira kwanthawi zonse kwa chida kumapanga mwayi watsopano wolumikizana ndi zigawo zake. Poyesa mosamala, osewera atha kupeza zosintha zapadera zomwe zimadzetsa zosangalatsa za tonal zikachitidwa limodzi ndi zida zina kapena mawu!
Mitundu ya Scordatura
Scordatura ndi kachitidwe kochititsa chidwi mu nyimbo kumene zoimbira za zingwe zimayimbidwa mosiyana ndi kuyimba kokhazikika. Izi zitha kupanga phokoso lapadera, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zachikale ndi zachipinda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya scordatura ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso osangalatsa.
Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya scordatura yomwe oimba amapeza:
Standard scordatura
Standard scordatura amapezeka mu zida zomwe zili ndi zingwe zingapo, kuphatikiza violin, magitala ndi zoyimba. Standard scordatura ndi chizoloŵezi chosintha kusintha kwa zingwe kuti zitheke. Njira yosinthira iyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri ndipo imatha kusintha kwambiri kamvekedwe ka chida. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kosiyanasiyana kumayambira pakungosintha kamvekedwe ka mawu pokweza kapena kutsitsa gawo lachisanu la chingwecho m'mwamba kapena pansi, mpaka kuyitanira chida mosiyana poyimba nyimbo zothamanga kwambiri kapena payekha.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa scordatura umatchedwa "standard" (kapena nthawi zina "muyezo wamakono") womwe umatanthawuza kumveka komwe kumapangidwa ndi chida chokhala ndi zingwe zinayi zomwe zimayimbidwa. Mtengo wa EADG (chingwe chotsikitsitsa chili pafupi kwambiri ndi inu mukamasewera). Mtundu uwu wa scordatura sufuna kusintha kotero kuti osewera ena angasankhe kusinthana pakati pa zolemba zosiyanasiyana kuti apange nyimbo ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa. Kusiyanasiyana kofala kumaphatikizapo:
- EAD#/Eb-G#/Ab - Njira yosinthira yokhazikika yonolera yachinayi
- EA#/BB-D#/Eb-G - Kusintha kwakung'ono
- C#/Db-F#/Gb–B–E - Njira ina ya gitala lamagetsi la zingwe zisanu
- A–B–D–F#–G - Kuwongolera kwagitala kwa Baritone
Scordatura yowonjezera
Scordatura yowonjezera amatanthauza njira yosinthira manotsi ena mosiyanasiyana pa chida chimodzi kuti apange mawu osiyanasiyana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa zida za zingwe, monga violin, viola, cello, kapena ma bass awiri ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zida zodulira, monga mandolin. Posintha zina mwazitsulo za chingwe chimodzi kapena zingapo, olemba amatha kupanga ma multiphonics ndi makhalidwe ena osangalatsa a sonic omwe sapezeka ndi ma tunings okhazikika. Zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala zovuta komanso zosunthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu ochulukirapo kuposa kutsegulira kotseguka.
Zotsatira zake, scordatura yowonjezera yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndi olemba nyimbo zamitundu ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana, monga:
- Johann Sebastian Bach omwe nthawi zambiri ankalemba zidutswa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito scordatura yowonjezera kuti ipange mawonekedwe apadera.
- Domenico Scarlatti ndi Antonio Vivaldi.
- Oyimba Jazz omwe adayesa nawo kuti asinthe; John coltrane ankadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chotengerapo mwayi pamawu osayembekezereka kuchokera pamawunidwe osiyanasiyana a zingwe mu nyimbo zake zokha.
- Oimba ena amakono akulowa m'derali kwinaku akuphatikiza zida zamagetsi m'zoimba zawo, monga. Wolemba nyimbo John Luther Adams "Become Ocean" yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito scordatura makamaka kudzutsa chiwongolero cha mafunde akusefukira kudzera mu nyimbo zosayembekezereka za oimba ndi zolemba.
Special scordatura
Scordatura ndi pamene zingwe za choimbira cha zingwe zimachunidwa mosiyana ndi kachipangizo kake kozolowereka. Njira yosinthirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda cha Baroque ndi nyimbo zapayekha komanso nyimbo zachikhalidwe zochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Scordatura yapadera imakhala ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina zachilendo, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsa mawu achikale kapena kungofufuza ndikukulitsa luso.
Zitsanzo za scordatura yapadera ndi izi:
- Kusiya A: Donthod Kuchunikira kumatanthauza mchitidwe wamba wokonza zingwe chimodzi kapena zonse kuti zitsike kuchokera pamachunidwe anthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lotsika. N'zotheka kugwetsa chingwe chilichonse kuchokera ku E, A, D, G pansi sitepe imodzi - mwachitsanzo DROP D ikhoza kuchitidwa pa gitala podula zingwe zonse ziwiri zotsika kuposa zachizolowezi (pomwe chingwe chachinayi chiyenera kukhala chosasinthika). Pa cello ingakhale ikudula chingwe cha G ndi kukhumudwa kumodzi (kapena kupitilira apo).
- Kukonzekera kwa 4: 4th Tuning imafotokoza mchitidwe wakubweza zida ziwiri za octave kuti chingwe chilichonse chikhale chachinayi mwangwiro pansi pa yoyambayo (kuchotsa ma semitoni awiri ngati kutsatizana kuli kopitilira manotsi awiri motalikirana). Kukonzekera uku kumatha kutulutsa nyimbo zapadera komanso zomveka bwino, ngakhale zimatha kukhala zovutirapo kwa osewera ena poyamba chifukwa zimafuna njira yachilendo yogwirizira. Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito njirayi pa chida chazingwe zinayi kapena zisanu ndikuti amalola kulumikizana kosavuta pakati pa zingwe zonse posewera masikelo ndi arpeggios makamaka mmwamba ndi pansi pakhosi.
- Chingwe cha Octave: Octave Stringing imaphatikizapo kusintha kosi imodzi kapena zingapo za zingwe zokhazikika ndikuwonjezera kosi imodzi yomwe imayikidwa ndi octave pamwamba pa inzake yoyambirira; mwanjira iyi osewera amatha kukwaniritsa kumveka bwino kwa bass ndi zolemba zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zida zisanu za zingwe ndiye kuti mutha kusintha mawu anu otsika kwambiri kapena apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma octave apamwamba kwambiri - G-string pa gitala imakhala 2 octave G pomwe 4 pa cello tsopano imasewera 8th octave C # etc. Mtunduwu ukhozanso kuphatikiza kusinthana. dongosolo la manotsi achilengedwe m'mabanja amodzi - potero amapanga zotsatizana za arpeggio kapena "slur chords" pomwe magawo ofanana amaseweredwa pama board angapo nthawi imodzi.
Momwe Mungasinthire Chida Chanu
Scordatura ndi njira yapadera yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazingwe monga violin ndi gitala. Kumaphatikizapo kusintha kamvekedwe kabwino ka zingwe kuti kamvekedwe kosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapadera, zokongoletsera ndi machitidwe.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe mungasinthire chida chanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa scordatura.
Kutsegula ku kiyi inayake
Scordatura ndi mchitidwe wolumikiza choimbira cha zingwe ku kiyi inayake. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma tonal apadera kapena kutulutsa mawu omwe amafunidwa poyimba nyimbo zina. Posintha kusinthako, kumatsegula mwayi watsopano wa maubwenzi ogwirizana ndi nyimbo zamtundu wa nyimbo zachikhalidwe komanso kupereka mwayi womveka bwino komanso wosagwirizana ndi machitidwe osakonzekera.
M'zochita zamakono, scordatura imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo za jazi ndi pop kuti athe kusiyanitsa ndi chikhalidwe chakumadzulo. Osewera amathanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kumveketsa mawu okulirapo kapena kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ena pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotseguka zomwe zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pakusewera. gitala wamatsenga.
Scordatura ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira ziwiri:
- Choyamba pochotsa zingwe zotseguka za chida kuti zigwirizane ndi mawu oti agwirizane ndi siginecha yosankhidwa;
- Kapena chachiwiri pokonzanso zolemba zomwe zasokonekera ndikusiya zingwe zina zonse pamawu ake oyambira kuti nyimbo zizimveka mosiyana ndi masiku onse koma zikhalebe mkati mwa siginecha yokhazikitsidwa.
Njira zonsezi zidzatulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana kuposa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chida choimbidwa mwachikhalidwe komanso kupanga zina zachilendo zomwe zimafufuzidwa nthawi zambiri pamaphunziro opititsa patsogolo kapena kupanikizana.
Kukonza pakanthawi kochepa
Kuyika choimbira cha zingwe ku nthawi inayake kumatchedwa scordatura ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zotsatira zachilendo. Kuti muyike chida cha zingwe kuti chikhale chomveka chapadera kapena chapamwamba, padzakhala kofunika kusintha kusintha kwa zingwe pakhosi pake. Pokonza utali wa zingwezi, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zimatenga nthawi kuti atambasule mokwanira ndikukhazikika muzovuta zawo zatsopano.
Scordatura itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito posinthira masitayilo osiyanasiyana anyimbo, monga nyimbo zachikhalidwe kapena mabuluu. Kukonzekera kotereku kumapangitsa kuti chingwe chilichonse chotseguka pa chida chanu chipange zotengera zosiyanasiyana, ma intervals kapena masikelo. Zosintha zina zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo 'kusiya D' kusintha monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Metallica ndi Rage Against the Machine ndi kusintha kwa 'double drop D' zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakusintha kwakukulu.
Kuwona masinthidwe amtundu wina kungakuthandizeni kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana polemba nyimbo ndi kusewera pa gigs; imathanso kupatsa chida chanu mawonekedwe atsopano mukasakanikirana ndi muyezo (EADGBE) kukonza magawo. Scordatura ndi njira yosangalatsa yowonera kusinthasintha kwa chida chanu; bwanji osayesa?
Kukonzekera ku chord yeniyeni
Mofanana ndi zida zina za zingwe, scordatura angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga ena phokoso khalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidachi kuti chikhale chojambula, olemba ndi oimba a nthawi ya Ayala Baroque adagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Kuwongolera kotereku kumakondabe mpaka pano, chifukwa kumathandizira osewera kupanga timbre zapadera zomwe zikadapanda kupezeka.
Pali njira zingapo zosinthira chida molingana ndi chord. Osewera odziwa bwino amatha kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana pofotokozera ma arpeggios ndi ma intervals apadera motengera nyimbo zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, I–IV–V) kapena posintha masinthidwe a kaundula kapena kusintha kakulidwe ka zingwe molingana ndi kayimbidwe kawo kapena nyimbo zomwe zimafunidwa panthawi iliyonse pagawo lomwe likuimbidwa.
Kuti muyike chida chanu molingana ndi nyimbo inayake, muyenera:
- Dziwani bwino zolemba zomwe zimafunikira pa chord imeneyo.
- Lumikizaninso chida chanu moyenerera (zida zina zimakhala ndi zingwe zapadera zomwe zilipo kuti zitheke).
- Yang'anirani kamvekedwe koyenera - kusinthasintha pang'ono kwa mawu kungafunike chisamaliro chowonjezereka.
- Yang'anani mkhalidwe wolondola pamtundu wonsewo ndikusintha pang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Malizitsani anu scordatura kupanga kupanga.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, scordatura ndi chida chothandiza kwa oimba zida za zingwe zomwe zimawalola kusintha mayendedwe a chida chawo. Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale, zamtundu, komanso zodziwika kwazaka zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pofotokozera zaluso pakuwongolera komanso kupanga.
Zotsatira zake, scordatura ikhoza kukhala chida chothandiza kwambiri kwa woyimba wamakono.
Chidule cha scordatura
Scordatura ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi zida za zingwe, monga violin, gitala, ndi bass. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chidacho chimveke chapadera kwinaku chikuseweredwa ndi notation wamba. Wolemba kubwezeretsa zingwe za chida, osewera amatha kukwaniritsa ma timbres osiyanasiyana omwe amatsegula mwayi womwe sungapezeke pa repertoire ndi nyimbo zawo.
Scordatura itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira chida chilichonse kuti chigwirizane ndi njira ina yosinthira kapenanso kulola nyimbo zatsopano ndi zala pazingwe zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chachikulu cha scordatura ndikupanga zatsopano mawonekedwe a harmonic ndi mwayi wanyimbo ndi zida zodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba akale, posachedwapa yatchuka pakati pa osewera amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.
Scordatura nthawi zina imatha kusintha kuyimba kutali kwambiri ndi momwe oyimba ena amasangalalira; komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumapereka kusinthasintha kodabwitsa komanso malo opangira zinthu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Oyimba omwe ayamba ulendowu amadalitsidwa ndi njira yatsopano yowonera luso la zida zawo poyesera makonzedwe achilendo ndi mawu!
Ubwino wa scordatura
Scordatura akhoza kukhala ndi maubwino ambiri oimba, monga kupatsa wosewerayo ufulu wochulukirapo kuti apange luso lazoimbaimba, kapena kutsegula mwayi watsopano wamalingaliro apadera anyimbo. Komanso amalola oimba kubala chidwi tonal mitundu ndi 'kukonza' zingwe za choimbira cha zingwe mwanjira ina.
Kusintha kwa nthawi zina kungapereke kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha, kapena kupanga nyimbo zachilendo zotheka. Kuyitanira kwamtundu woterewu kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pazida zoweramira monga violin ndi cello–komwe osewera apamwamba amatha kusinthana mwachangu pakati pa scordatura ndi kuchunidwa kokhazikika kuti azitha kupeza zida zambiri.
Njirayi imapatsanso olemba nyimbo mwayi wokulirapo pakupanga chifukwa amatha kulemba nyimbo zopangidwira scordatura. Zidutswa zina zitha kupindula pokhala ndi manotsi omveka bwino kapena ocheperapo kuposa nthawi zonse pa chida china, kuwalola kuti azitha kumveketsa mawu omwe sangapangidwe ndi kulemba kwa piyano wamba kapena njira zokonzera ziwalo.
Pomaliza, woyimba wachidwi atha kugwiritsa ntchito scordatura kuti apangitse kusintha kwamphamvu pakati pa ma tonal achikhalidwe - mwachitsanzo, ma quartet a zingwe pomwe wosewera m'modzi yekha akugwiritsa ntchito kuyitanira kwina atha kupangitsa kusokoneza kwamasewera omwe akuwoneka kuti amagwirizana.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
