Pomvetsera nyimbo, mbali yodziwika kwambiri ndi riff. Ndi nyimbo imene imakakamira m’mitu ya anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi imene imapangitsa nyimbo kukhala yosaiwalika.
The riff ndi yokoka ndipo nthawi zambiri gawo losavuta la nyimbo kukumbukira. Ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za nyimbo, chifukwa zimatha kupanga kapena kuswa nyimbo.
Cholembachi chifotokoza chomwe gitala liri, momwe mungasewere imodzi, ndikulemba ma riff otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Kodi ma riffs ndi chiyani?
Mu nyimbo, riff kwenikweni ndi mawu obwerezabwereza kapena kutsatizana kwa nyimbo komwe kumasiyana ndi nyimbo yonseyo. Ma Riff nthawi zambiri amaseweredwa gitala yamagetsi, koma amatha kuyimba pa chida chilichonse.
Mawu akuti riff ndi mawu a rock 'n roll omwe amatanthauza "nyimbo." Chinthu chomwecho chimatchedwa motif mu nyimbo zachikale kapena mutu wa nyimbo.
Ma Riffs amangobwereza zolemba zomwe zimapanga nyimbo yosangalatsa. Amatha kuyimba pa chida chilichonse koma nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi gitala.
Ndi bwino kuganiza za riff ngati nyimbo yosaiwalika yotsegulira kapena choyimba chomwe chimakhazikika m'mutu mwanu.
Ganizirani za gitala lodziwika kwambiri, Utsi Pamadzi ndi Deep Purple, womwe ndi mtundu wa intro riff aliyense amakumbukira. Nyimbo yonseyi ndi imodzi mwazambiri.
Kapena chitsanzo china ndi kutsegula kwa Ulendo wopita kumwamba ndi Led Zeppelin. Kutsegula kwa gitala ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri komanso zosaiŵalika mu nyimbo zonse za rock.
Gitala nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi bassline ndi ng'oma ndipo imatha kukhala mbedza yayikulu ya nyimbo kapena gawo laling'ono la nyimbo yonse.
Ma Riffs amatha kukhala osavuta kapena ovuta, koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: ndi okopa komanso osakumbukika.
Nyimbo zambiri za rock n roll zili ndi nyimbo zachikale zomwe aliyense amadziwa ndikuzikonda.
Choncho, ma riffs ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la nyimbo zambiri, ndipo amatha kupanga nyimbo yosakumbukika komanso yogwira mtima - izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pamasewero a wailesi.
Kodi riff amatanthauza chiyani?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, riff ndi mawu osavuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu rock and roll jargon pofotokoza nyimbo.
Mawu oti "riff" adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'ma 1930 kufotokoza mobwerezabwereza mu nyimbo, ndipo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi chidule cha mawu oti "kukana."
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyamba kwa liwu lakuti “riff” ponena za gitala kunali m’magazini ya Billboard mu 1942. Mawuwa anagwiritsiridwa ntchito kufotokoza mbali ya gitala yobwerezabwereza mu nyimbo.
Komabe, sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950 pamene mawu oti "riff" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofotokoza nyimbo zobwerezabwereza kapena nyimbo zomwe zimayimbidwa pa gitala.
Mawu akuti "riff" mwina adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 1950 chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa gitala lamagetsi ndi rock n roll.
Kodi gitala limapanga chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, magitala akuluakulu ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: ndi osavuta.
Gitala yabwino imakhala yogwira mtima, yokongoletsedwa, komanso yowongoka. Guitar riff yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe imapangitsa anthu kung'ung'udza gawo lina la nyimbo atamva.
Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kupanga magitala ogwira ntchito omwe sali ophweka, pamene phokoso lovuta kwambiri limakhalapo, zimakhala zosaiŵalika. Gitala wodziwika bwino ayenera kukhala wosavuta kuti asakumbukike.
Chiyambi cha ma riffs
Guitar riff siimodzi mwa nyimbo za rock - kwenikweni, zimachokera ku nyimbo zachikale.
Munyimbo, ostinato (yochokera ku Chitaliyana: wouma khosi, yerekezerani ndi Chingerezi: 'obstinate') ndi mawu omwe amabwereza mosalekeza m'mawu a nyimbo omwewo, nthawi zambiri pamawu omwewo.
Chidutswa chodziwika bwino chochokera ku ostinato chikhoza kukhala Ravel's Boléro. Lingaliro lobwerezabwereza lingakhale kamvekedwe kachikoka, mbali ya nyimbo, kapena nyimbo yokhayokha.
Onse ostinatos ndi ostinati amavomerezedwa kuchulukitsa kwa Chingerezi, omaliza akuwonetsa mawu achitaliyana a etymology.
Kunena zowona, ostinati iyenera kubwerezabwereza ndendende, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofanana, mawuwa amakhudza kubwereza ndi kusinthika ndi chitukuko, monga kusintha kwa mzere wa ostinato kuti ugwirizane ndi kusintha kwa makiyi kapena makiyi.
Mkati mwa nyimbo zamakanema, a Claudia Gorbman amatanthauzira ostinato ngati nyimbo yobwerezabwereza kapena yanyimbo yomwe imapangitsa kuti ziwonetsero zopanda mawonekedwe aziwoneka bwino.
Ostinato amatenga gawo lofunikira mu nyimbo zatsopano, rock, ndi jazi, momwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa riff kapena vamp.
A “wokondedwa njira olemba jazi amakono,” ostinati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri mu nyimbo za jazi za modal ndi Chilatini, nyimbo zachikhalidwe za ku Africa, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za Gnawa, ndi boogie-woogie.
Ma Blues ndi jazi adakhudzanso magitala. Komabe, ma riffs amenewo ndi osakumbukika monga a Utsi pa Madzi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma riffs pakusewera kwanu
Kuphunzira kuimba gitala ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kuyimba kwa gitala komanso kuyimba. Ma riffs ambiri apamwamba amatengera zolemba zosavuta zomwe anthu ambiri amatha kuphunzira kusewera.
Kwa iwo amene akufuna kuphunzira kuimba gitala, Nirvana "Bwerani momwe muliri" ndi nyimbo yabwino yoyambira bwino. Riff imachokera pa ndondomeko ya zolemba zitatu zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzira ndi kusewera.
Ma Riffs nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zolemba zosavuta kapena zolemba, ndipo amatha kuseweredwa mwanjira iliyonse. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuphunzira ndi kuloweza.
Ma riffs amatha kuseweredwa pang'onopang'ono poyamba kuti muwapachike ndikufulumizitsa pamene mukukhala omasuka ndi zolembazo.
Ma Riffs amatha kuseweredwa m'njira zingapo.
Chofala kwambiri ndikungobwereza kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, kaya payokha kapena ngati gawo lalikulu. Izi zimadziwika kuti 'rhythm' kapena 'lead' guitar riff.
Njira ina yotchuka yogwiritsira ntchito ma riffs ndiyo kusinthasintha zolemba pang'ono nthawi iliyonse ikaseweredwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti riffyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri 'yoyimba' ndipo imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kumvetsera.
Mukhozanso kusewera ma riffs pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwedeza kanjedza kapena kuthyola tremolo. Izi zimawonjezera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamawuwo ndipo zimatha kupangitsa kuti riff ive bwino kwambiri.
Pomaliza, mutha kusewera ma riffs m'malo osiyanasiyana pakhosi la gitala. Izi zimakupatsani zosankha zambiri zopangira nyimbo zosangalatsa ndikupangitsa kuti kusewera kwanu kumveke bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kuyimba gitala ngati Seven Nation Army ndi The White Stripes m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ambiri a riff amaseweredwa ndi chala choyamba pa chingwe cha 1. Koma itha kuseweredwa kuposa njira imodzi.
Kuwombera kumayambira pa chingwe chotsika cha E mu 7th fret. Komabe, ndizothekanso kuyisewera mu 5th fret (D string), 4th fret (G string), kapena ngakhale 2nd fret (B chingwe).
Malo aliwonse amapereka phokoso losiyana, choncho ndi bwino kuyesa kuti muwone zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Onaninso kalozera wanga wathunthu pakutolera zitsulo, rock & blues (kuphatikiza kanema wokhala ndi ma riffs)
Magitala abwino kwambiri anthawi zonse
Pali ma riffs ena odziwika bwino omwe atchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi la gitala. Nawa ochepa mwa oimba gitala odziwika bwino m'mbiri ya nyimbo:
'Utsi Pamadzi' wolemba Deep Purple
Mawonekedwe oyambira a nyimboyi ndi odziwika bwino. Ndi imodzi mwazambiri zodziwika bwino nthawi zonse ndipo yakhala ikuphatikizidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula.
Ngakhale kuti riff ndi losavuta, limakhala ndi kamvekedwe ka nkhonya ndipo limaphatikizidwa ndi phokoso loyambira kuti lipange phokoso losaiwalika.
Linalembedwa ndi Richie Blackmore ndipo ndi nyimbo ya zolemba zinayi zochokera ku Beethoven's 5th Symphony.
'Kununkhira ngati Mzimu Wachinyamata' lolembedwa ndi Nirvana
Uwu ndi mtundu wina wodziwika nthawi yomweyo womwe umatanthawuza m'badwo. Ndizosavuta koma zothandiza komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Riff iyi imapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zamphamvu 4 ndikujambulidwa mu kiyi F yaying'ono.
Curt Kobain adajambulitsa nyimbo ya Fm-B♭m-A♭-D♭ yoyimba ndi kamvekedwe ka gitala koyera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosokoneza ya Bwana DS-1.
'Johnny B Goode' ndi Chuck Berry
Iyi ndi riff yosangalatsa yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gitala solo. Zimatengera kukula kwa 12-bar blues ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito masikelo osavuta a pentatonic.
Ndi gitala lalikulu la blues guitar riff ndipo lakhala likudziwika ndi ojambula ambiri pazaka zambiri.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti Chuck Berry amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimba gitala abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse
'Sindingapeze Chikhutiro Chonse' ndi The Rolling Stones
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino za gitala nthawi zonse. Linalembedwa ndi Keith Richards ndipo lili ndi nyimbo yosangalatsa, yosaiwalika.
Zikuoneka kuti Richards anabwera ndi riff ali m'tulo ndikujambula m'mawa mwake. Oimba ena onse anachita chidwi kwambiri moti anaganiza zoigwiritsa ntchito pa chimbale chawo.
Intro riff imayamba ndi 2nd fret pa A-string kenako amagwiritsa ntchito mizu (E) pa E-string yotsika.
Kutalika kwa zolembazo kumasiyanasiyana mu gitala riff ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa.
'Sweet Child o' Mine' wolemba Guns N' Roses
Palibe mndandanda wabwino kwambiri wa gitala womwe umatha popanda kugunda kwa Guns N' Roses.
Kukonzekera kwake ndi Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb, ndipo riff yake imakhazikika panjira yosavuta ya 12-bar blues.
Gitala linalembedwa ndi Slash ndipo adauziridwa ndi bwenzi lake, Erin Everly. Mwachiwonekere, ankakonda kumutcha kuti "Sweet Child O' Mine" monga mawu achikondi.
'Lowani Sandman' wolemba Metallica
Imeneyi ndi nyimbo yachitsulo yomwe yakhala ikuimbidwa ndi oimba magitala padziko lonse lapansi. Linalembedwa ndi Kirk Hammett ndipo limachokera ku nyimbo yosavuta ya manotsi atatu.
Komabe, riffyo imapangidwa kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri powonjezera kusinthasintha kwa kanjedza ndi ma harmonics.
'Purple Haze' wolemba Jimi Hendrix
Palibe mndandanda wamagitala wabwino kwambiri womwe ungakhale wokwanira popanda Jimi Hendrix wamkulu, yemwe amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusewera kwake kodabwitsa kwa gitala.
Kuwombera uku kumachokera pamapangidwe osavuta a zolemba zitatu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho ndi kupotoza kwa Hendrix kumapereka mawu apadera.
'Summer Nights' wolemba Van Halen
Eddie Van Halen amasewera nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za rock m'gululi. Sichiwombankhanga chophweka monga ena omwe ali pamndandandawu, koma akadali m'modzi mwa odziwika kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Riff imakhazikitsidwa pamlingo wocheperako wa pentatonic ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito Legato ndi masiladi ambiri.
FAQs
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa riff ndi chord?
Gitala ndi mawu kapena nyimbo yomwe imayimbidwa pa gitala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mzere umodzi wa manotsi omwe amabwerezedwa kangapo.
Angatanthauzenso zomveka zomwe zimaseweredwa nthawi imodzi.
Kupita patsogolo kwa chord nthawi zambiri sikumatengedwa ngati riff chifukwa kumatanthawuza kutsatizana kwa zida zamphamvu.
Nyimbo za gitala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemba ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe zimaseweredwa palimodzi. Zolemba izi zitha kuseweredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kumenya kapena kutola.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa riff ndi solo?
Gitala solo ndi gawo la nyimbo pomwe chida chimodzi chimayimba chokha. Riff nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa ndi gulu lonse ndikubwereza nyimbo yonseyo.
Gitala lokhalokha likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa riff, koma nthawi zambiri limakhala lopangidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi ufulu wochuluka kusiyana ndi riff.
Riff nthawi zambiri imakhala yayifupi kuposa nyimbo yokhayokha ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu oyambira kapena nyimbo yayikulu.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti riff nthawi zambiri imakhala yobwerezabwereza komanso yosakumbukika.
Kodi Riff Yoletsedwa ndi chiyani?
A Forbidden riff ndi riff yomwe yapangidwa ndi woyimba gitala yomwe yaletsedwa mwalamulo kusewera m'masitolo anyimbo.
Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti riff ndi yabwino kwambiri moti imatengedwa kuti ndiyoseweredwa kwambiri.
Mawuwa amanena za ma riff osaiwalika omwe anthu amadwala kumva chifukwa adaseweredwa kwambiri.
Zitsanzo zina za ma riffs otchuka oletsedwa ndi 'Smoke pamadzi,' 'Sweet Child o' Mine', ndi 'Sindingapeze Kukhutitsidwa'.
Nyimbozi sizinaletsedwe konse kungoti masitolo ambiri oimba amakananso kuyimba magitala otchukawa chifukwa amaseweredwa mobwerezabwereza.
malingaliro Final
Ndizovuta kuiwala gitala lalikulu. Mawuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala aafupi komanso osaiwalika, ndipo amatha kupanga nyimbo kuti izindikirike nthawi yomweyo
Pali magitala ambiri odziwika bwino omwe adayimba ndi ena mwa oyimba magitala akulu kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwongolere kusewera kwa gitala, kuphunzira ena mwa ma riffs otchukawa ndi malo abwino kuyamba.
Kusewera ma riffs kungakuthandizeni kukula luso lanu gitala ndi luso. Ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera luso lanu kwa anthu ena.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
