Gawo la rhythm ndi gulu la oimba mkati mwa gulu lomwe limapereka kayimbidwe kake ndi kamvekedwe ka nyimbo. pamodzi, kupereka mawu omveka kwa gulu lonselo.
Zida zambiri za chigawo cha rhythm, monga kiyibodi ndi magitala, zimayimba momwe nyimboyo idakhazikitsidwa.
Mawuwa amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amakono a nyimbo, monga magulu omwe amaimba jazz, dziko, maganizo, ndi rock.
M’nyimbo zamakono za rock, woyimba gitala wa rhythm amadziwika kwambiri pakuyimba monyinyirika (mosiyana ndi melodic ndi kutsogolera), nthawi zina amangobwereza nyimbo zamphamvu za quaver (noti yachisanu ndi chitatu), kapena kulira Tsegulani nyimbo.
Chigawo chanyimbo chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi chida cha kiyibodi ndi/kapena gitala limodzi kapena angapo, mabasi awiri kapena mabasi amagetsi (kutengera mtundu wanyimbo), ndi ng'oma (nthawi zambiri zomveka, koma masitayelo ena pambuyo pa 1980s, ng'oma zitha kukhala zamagetsi. ).
Magitala amatha kukhala acoustic kapena magetsi, kutengera mtundu wa nyimbo.
Kodi gawo la rhythm mu bandi ndi chiyani?
Gawo la rhythm ndi gulu la oimba omwe ali mugulu lomwe limapereka kayimbidwe kake ndi kamvekedwe ka nyimboyo, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chomveka kwa gulu lonselo.
Gawo la rhythm limaphatikizapo woyimba ng'oma m'modzi kapena angapo, woyimba bass m'modzi kapena angapo, komanso woyimba m'modzi kapena angapo.
Mukamasewera ngati gawo la gulu lalikulu monga rock kapena pop band, gawo la rhythm nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi udindo wopanga nyimbo. poyambira ndi kumva nyimbo. Gawo la rhythm limathanso kutchedwa "backline."
Udindo wa gawo la rhythm ndi kupereka kugunda kosalekeza kwa gulu lonse kuti lizitsatira ndikudzaza phokoso la nyimbo ndi zida zawo.
Gawo la rhythm nthawi zambiri limayika tempo ya gulu lonse ndikukhazikitsa njira yonse ya nyimbo. Mu gulu la rock kapena pop, gawo la rhythm nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi woyimba ng'oma, woyimba bass, ndi woyimba m'modzi kapena angapo.
Woyimba ng'oma ali ndi udindo wosunga kumveka komanso kukhazikitsa tempo ya gululo. Bass player imapereka mapeto otsika a nyimbo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti phokoso likhale lolimba komanso kuti gawo la rhythm likhale lolimba.
Wosewerera kiyibodi amawonjezera (zi) nyimbo zomveka komanso zoyimbidwa kunyimbo, nthawi zambiri amasewerera nyimbo ndi nyimbo zotsogola.
Gawo la rhythm ndilofunika popanga kumverera kwa nyimbo zonse. Popanda chigawo cholimba cha kayimbidwe kake, nyimboyo ingamveke yopyapyala komanso yopanda njira.
Gawo la rhythm limapereka maziko omwe gulu lonse limamangapo, ndipo zopereka zawo ndizofunikira kuti apange nyimbo yabwino.
Zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga gawo la rhythm
Izi zingasiyane malinga ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zikuimbidwa. M'magulu ambiri a rock ndi pop, gawo la rhythm limaphatikizapo woyimba ng'oma, woyimba bass, ndi woyimba m'modzi kapena angapo.
Koma mumitundu ina monga jazi, gawo la rhythm lingaphatikizepo zida zosiyanasiyana monga woyimba piyano, oyimba ng'oma zokhala ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana oyimba, ndi zigawo za nyanga.
Zida za gawo la mphepo
Gawo lamphepo ndi gulu la oimba omwe amaimba zida monga saxophone, clarinets, zitoliro, ndi malipenga. Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali ya okhestra kapena gulu la konsati, ngakhale zitha kupezekanso mumitundu ina ya ma ensembles.
Gawo lamphepo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka maziko a harmonic a gulu lonselo.
Amakhala ndi udindo woyimba nyimbo ndi nyimbo zothandizira, komanso kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nyimboyo.
Chida chilichonse mu gawo lamphepo chimakhala ndi mawu ake apadera komanso kalembedwe kake kasewero, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu womwe ukuchitidwa.
Zida zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka pagawo lamphepo zimaphatikizapo ma saxophone (alto, tenor, ndi baritone), clarinets, zitoliro, oboes, ndi malipenga.
Gawo la mphepo ndi gawo lofunikira la phokoso lonse la ensemble. Amapereka maziko a harmonic omwe gulu lonse la oimba kapena oimba amamangapo.
Popanda gawo la mphepo yamphamvu, nyimbozo zimamveka zowonda komanso zopanda kuya. Zida zosiyanasiyana mu gawo lamphepo zimathandizira kupanga phokoso lathunthu, lolemera lomwe liri lofunikira ku nyimbo zazikulu.
Othandizira zingwe
Oyimba zingwe zothandizira ndi gulu la oimba omwe amaimba zida monga viola, cello, ndi bass awiri. Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali ya okhestra kapena gulu la konsati, ngakhale zitha kupezekanso mumitundu ina ya ma ensembles.
Osewera a zingwe othandizira amapereka maziko a harmonic a gulu lonselo. Amakhala ndi udindo woyimba nyimbo ndi nyimbo zothandizira, komanso kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nyimboyo.
Chida chilichonse mugawo la zingwe chothandizira chimakhala ndi mawu ake apadera komanso kalembedwe kake kasewero, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu womwe ukuchitidwa. Zida zina zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka mugawo la zingwe zothandizira zimaphatikizapo viola, cello, ndi bass awiri.
Bass
Mabasi gitala player ndi woyimba yemwe amaimba gitala ya bass. Chidachi chimapezeka m'magulu a rock ndi pop, ngakhale chimapezekanso mumitundu ina yamagulu monga jazz ndi blues.
Udindo wa woyimba gitala wa bass ndikupereka malekezero otsika a nyimbo, kuthandizira kuyimitsa phokoso ndikusunga gawo la rhythm kukhala lolimba.
Gitala wa rhythm
Woyimba gitala woyimba ndi woyimba yemwe amaimba nyimbo kapena nyimbo zoyimba pa gitala. Chidachi chimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo, kuphatikiza rock ndi pop, jazz, blues, ndi zina.
Udindo wa gitala wa rhythm ndikupereka nyimbo zotsatizana ndi nyimbo, nthawi zambiri akuimba nyimbo ndi nyimbo zotsogola.
Ziribe kanthu zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, cholinga cha gawo la rhythm nthawi zonse chimakhala chofanana: kupereka maziko olimba a rhythm ndi pulse yomwe imayendetsa nyimbo patsogolo.
Ndi kugunda kwawo kosasunthika ndi kayimbidwe kake, gawo la rhythm ndilo mtima wa gulu lililonse.
Momwe mungapangire nyimbo yabwino kwambiri yanyimbo zanu
Kuyimba kwabwino kwa nyimbo zanu kumatengera mtundu wanyimbo zomwe mukusewera, komanso momwe mukumvera komanso momwe mukumvera.
Kawirikawiri, ndikofunika kukhala ndi maziko olimba operekedwa ndi drumbeat, ndiyeno kumanga kuchokera pamenepo ndi bassline ndi zida zina.
Ngati mukusewera nyimbo za rock kapena pop, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kuyamba ndi drumbeat yosavuta ndikuwonjezera bassline. Wosewerera kiyibodi amatha kuwonjezera nyimbo ndi nyimbo zotsogola pamwamba.
Mu jazi, gawo la rhythm limayamba pomwe woyimba piyano amasewera mokulira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi gulu lonse kuwonjezera zigawo zawo.
Kusewera monyinyirika komanso koyimba
Kusewera monyinyirika komanso koyimba ndikofunikira kuti mupange nyimbo yabwino kwambiri.
Mutha kuyesa masitayelo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zomwe zimakugwirirani bwino, koma pamapeto pake cholinga chimakhala chopanga groove yolimba yomwe imayendetsa nyimbo patsogolo.
Ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa zida ndi njira, mutha kupanga nyimbo yomwe ingakope omvera ndikuwapangitsa kuti abwerenso zambiri.
Mphamvu zitatu
A power trio ndi mtundu wa gulu la rock lopangidwa ndi mamembala atatu: woyimba, woyimba bassist, ndi gitala. Ma trios amphamvu amadziwika ndi mawu awo olimba, oyendetsa galimoto komanso mphamvu zamphamvu pa siteji.
Zitsanzo zina zodziwika za ma trios amphamvu ndi a Jimi Hendrix Experience, Cream, ndi Rush.
Kuti mupange phokoso lomveka bwino la atatu amphamvu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi masewera olimba, ogwirizana pakati pa mamembala onse atatu. Izi zitha kutheka kudzera muzoyeserera ndikuchita, komanso mgwirizano ndi kuyesa mu studio yojambulira.
Zina mwazofunikira zanyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumagulu atatu amphamvu zimaphatikizapo kuyimba kwamphamvu ndi ma groove, ma basslines olemetsa, gitala la melodic. zokhoma ndi solos, ndi nyimbo zokopa za mawu.
Kaya mukusewera mu gulu lamphamvu la atatu kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa rock band, chinsinsi cha kupambana nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana pa nyimbo ndi zowona.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi gawo la rhythm pakubwereza kapena kuchita
Ngati ndinu woyimba kapena woyimba zida zomwe mukugwira ntchito ndi gawo la rhythm, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa maudindo osiyanasiyana omwe chida chilichonse chimagwira pagawo la rhythm. Woyimba ng'oma amayika tempo ndikusunga kugunda, pamene woyimba bass amapereka mapeto otsika ndikuthandizira kuyimitsa phokoso.
Wosewerera kiyibodi amawonjezera (ma) nyimbo ndi nyimbo zotsogola.
Mukadziwa chomwe chida chilichonse chili ndi udindo, mutha kugwira nawo ntchito bwino kuti mupange nyimbo yomveka bwino. Ndikofunikiranso kulumikizana ndi gawo la rhythm panthawi yoyeserera komanso kuchita.
Ngati muli ndi malingaliro kapena malingaliro, onetsetsani kugawana nawo ndi gulu. Izi zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti nyimbo zanu ndi zothina komanso zokonzedwa bwino, ndipo zidzamveka bwino pamaso pa omvera.
Pamapeto pake, kugwira ntchito ndi gawo la rhythm kumatengera kuchita, kulumikizana, ndi mgwirizano. Koma potsatira malangizowa ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu, mutha kupanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri.
Magawo odziwika bwino a rhythm ndi nyimbo zawo
Pali zigawo zambiri zodziwika bwino za rhythm zomwe zathandizira kuwongolera kamvekedwe ka nyimbo zotchuka. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe:
The Beatles: Gawo la nyimbo zolimba la Fab Four linakhazikitsidwa ndi woyimba ng'oma Ringo Starr ndi woimba bass Paul McCartney.
Wolemba nyimbo John Lennon adawonjezeranso kalembedwe kake kake kake ka nyimbo za gululo, kuthandiza kupanga siginecha ya Beatles yomwe imadziwikabe mpaka pano.
Stevie Wonder: Woyimba komanso woyimba wodziwika bwino uyu anali ndi gawo lanyimbo yolimba yopangidwa ndi oimba Clyde Stubblefield ndi Jeffrey Carp, komanso woyimba bassist Nathan Watts.
Ngakhale kuti Stevie ndiye ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo zawo, oimba alusowa anathandiza kupanga ma grooves opatsirana omwe adapangitsa kuti nyimbo zake zikhale zotchuka kwambiri.
The Rolling Stones: Imodzi mwamagulu odziwika bwino amiyala nthawi zonse, a Rolling Stones anali ndi gawo la nyimbo zakupha zomwe zinali ndi woyimba ng'oma Charlie Watts ndi woyimba bass Bill Wyman.
Onse pamodzi, adathandizira kutanthauzira phokoso la rock ndi roll ndi mibadwo yokhudzidwa ya oimba.
Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za zigawo zodziwika bwino za rhythm zomwe zathandizira kupanga nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'mbiri.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mupange gawo lanu la rhythm, kumbukirani kusankha oimba omwe amayenderana ndi masitayelo a wina ndi mnzake ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu.
Mbiri ya gawo la rhythm mu nyimbo
Lingaliro la gawo la rhythm limaganiziridwa kuti linayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi chitukuko cha nyimbo za jazi.
Panthawiyo, magulu ambiri ankakhala ndi piyano, bass, ndi ng'oma, zomwe zinayala maziko kuti gulu lonse liziyenda bwino pamwamba.
Maonekedwe ofunikirawa akhala osasinthika kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wanyimbo.
Mawu akuti "gawo la rhythm" adapangidwa koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi Duke Ellington, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza gulu la oimba omwe ankaimba nyimbo ndi kutsagana ndi gulu lake.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mawuwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za gulu lililonse la oimba omwe amapereka nyimbo zomveka za gulu limodzi.
Masiku ano, gawo la rhythm ndi gawo lofunikira lamagulu ambiri ndi ma ensembles. Kaya mukusewera jazi, rock, pop, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wanyimbo, kukhala ndi gawo lanyimbo zolimba ndikofunikira kuti mupange mawu abwino.
Kutsiliza
Mukamapanga nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya nyimbo zanu, ndikofunikira kuyesa ndikumvera masitayelo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana mpaka mutapeza zomwe zimakukomerani.
Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi gulu la akatswiri kapena kungoyimba m'galimoto yanu, kukhala ndi maziko olimba a nyimbo kudzakuthandizani kukweza nyimbo zanu pamlingo wina.
Ndipo pakapita nthawi ndikuchita, mudzakhala ndi kalembedwe kanu komwe kangapangitse nyimbo zanu kukhala zosiyana ndi zina.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
