Woyimba gitala wa Rhythm: Amatani?

Rhythm gitala ndi njira ndi udindo umene umagwira ntchito ziwiri: kupereka zonse kapena gawo la rhythmic pulse pamodzi ndi oimba kapena zida zina; ndi kupereka zonse kapena gawo la mgwirizano, mwachitsanzo, nyimbo, pamene choyimba ndi gulu la manotsi omwe amaseweredwa pamodzi.

Oyimba magitala a rhythm ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe nyimbo zimapangidwira komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitheke bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayenera kutha kumenya kapena kudulira zingwezo munthawi yake ndi kamvekedwe kake.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gitala la rhythm, kutengera mtundu wanyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, oimba magitala a rock nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu, pomwe oimba jazi amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zovuta kwambiri.

Zoyambira za rhythm guitar

Njira yoyambira ya gitala ya rhythm ndikusunga nyimbo zingapo ndi dzanja lovutitsa. kulira rhythmically ndi dzanja lina.

Zingwezo nthawi zambiri amaziwombera ndi pick, ngakhale osewera ena amagwiritsa ntchito zala.

Gitala wapamwamba kwambiri wa rhythm

Njira zopangira nyimbo zochulukira monga arpeggios, damping, riffs, chord solos, ndi ma strum ovuta.

• Arpeggios amangoimba nyimbo imodzi panthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kupangitsa gitala kukhala ndi mawu owopsa, monga potsegulira "njerwa ina mu Khoma" ya Pink Floyd.
• Kudumpha ndi pamene dzanja lopweteka limatulutsa zingwe pambuyo pogunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lalifupi, lomveka.
• Ma Riffs ndi okopa, nthawi zambiri amabwereza malawi omwe amatanthauzira nyimbo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndikutsegulira kwa Chuck Berry "Johnny B. Goode."
• Chord solos ndi pamene woyimba gitala amaimba nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito chords m'malo mwa manotsi amodzi. Imeneyi ingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerera chidwi pa nyimbo, monga m’chigawo chapakati cha Led Zeppelin’s “Stairway to Heaven”.
• Ma strum ovuta amangomveka ngati: mayendedwe ovuta kwambiri kuposa kungokwera ndi pansi. Zimenezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kayimbidwe kochititsa chidwi, monga m’kutsegulira kwa “Smells Like Teen Spirit” ya Nirvana.

Mbiri ya rhythm guitar

Kukula kwa gitala la rhythm kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha gitala lamagetsi.

M'masiku oyambirira a rock and roll, gitala lamagetsi nthawi zambiri linkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chotsogolera, ndi gitala la rhythm lomwe limapereka nyimbo ndi nyimbo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, udindo wa gitala wa rhythm unakhala wofunika kwambiri, ndipo pofika m'ma 1970 unkawoneka ngati gawo lofunikira la gulu lililonse la rock.

Masiku ano, oimba magitala a rhythm amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamitundu yonse yanyimbo, kuyambira rock ndi pop mpaka blues ndi jazz.

Amapereka kugunda kwa mtima kwa gululo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala msana wa nyimboyo.

Momwe mungasewere gitala la rhythm

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuimba gitala, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

• Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino ma chords ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi.
• Chachiwiri, muyenera kumenya kapena kudulira zingwezo munthawi yake ndi kamvekedwe kake.
• Ndipo chachitatu, muyenera kumvetsetsa masitayelo osiyanasiyana a gitala la rhythm ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.

Kumvetsetsa nyimbo

Zolemba zimapangidwa pophatikiza zolemba ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe zimaseweredwa palimodzi. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa chord ndi triad, yomwe imakhala ndi zolemba zitatu.

Zitatu zimatha kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, ndipo ndizo maziko a nyimbo zambiri za gitala.

Kuti mupange utatu waukulu, mumaphatikiza zolemba zoyambirira, zachitatu, ndi zisanu zamlingo waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, utatu waukulu wa C uli ndi zolemba C (zolemba zoyambirira), E (zolemba zachitatu), ndi G (zolemba zachisanu).

Kuti mupange katatu kakang'ono, mumaphatikiza zolemba zoyambirira, zachitatu, ndi zachisanu za sikelo yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, A triad yaying'ono imakhala ndi zolemba A (cholemba choyamba), C (cholemba chachitatu chathyathyathya), ndi E (cholemba chachisanu).

Palinso mitundu ina ya nyimbo, monga nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zolemba zinayi. Koma kumvetsetsa katatu ndi malo abwino kuyamba ngati mwangoyamba kumene kuimba gitala.

Momwe mungayimbire nthawi ndi rhythm

Mukadziwa kupanga ma chords, muyenera kutha kuwayimba kapena kuwadzudzula munthawi yake ndi nyimboyo. Izi zitha kukhala zachinyengo poyamba, koma ndikofunikira kuti muzingogunda mosadukiza ndikuwerengera kumenyedwa komwe mukusewera.

Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndikupeza makina a metronome kapena ng'oma yokhala ndi kugunda kokhazikika, ndikuyisewera nayo. Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere liwiro pamene mukukhala omasuka.

Njira ina yochitira ndi kupeza nyimbo zomwe mumazidziwa bwino ndikuyesera kutsanzira zigawo za gitala. Mvetserani nyimboyo kangapo ndiyeno yesani kuyisewera nayo.

Ngati simungathe kuchipeza, musadandaule. Ingoyesetsani ndipo pamapeto pake mudzazindikira.

Masitayelo a rhythm guitar

Monga tanenera kale, pali masitayelo osiyanasiyana a gitala la rhythm kutengera mtundu wanyimbo. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe:

1. Thanthwe: Gitala la rock rhythm nthawi zambiri limakhala lokhazikika mozungulira zida zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi cholembera komanso cholembera chachisanu pamlingo waukulu. Zoyimba zamphamvu zimaseweredwa ndi kutsika kwapansi-mmwamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zothamanga.
2. Blues: Gitala ya rhythm ya Blues nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira 12-bar blues kupita patsogolo. Kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaseweredwa ndi nyimbo yosakanikirana.
3. Jazi: Gitala ya nyimbo ya Jazz nthawi zambiri imangotengera mawu, omwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosewerera nyimbo yomweyo. Mawu a chord nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuposa atatu osavuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaseweredwa ndi kayimbidwe kakang'ono.

Oyimba gitala otchuka m'mbiri yonse

Oyimba magitala odziwika kwambiri ndi oyimba gitala, pambuyo pake amaba chiwonetserochi.

Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kulibe oimba gitala abwino, kapena otchuka pamenepo.

M'malo mwake, nyimbo zina zodziwika bwino sizingamveke chimodzimodzi popanda gitala yabwino yoyimbira.

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Ndiye, ndani mwa oimba gitala otchuka kwambiri? Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe:

1. Keith Richards: Richards amadziwika bwino kwambiri ngati woyimba gitala wa The Rolling Stones, komanso ndi katswiri woyimba gitala. Amadziwika ndi siginecha yake ya nyimbo za "Chuck Berry" komanso kalembedwe kake kodabwitsa.
2. George Harrison: Harrison anali woyimba gitala wamkulu wa The Beatles, koma ankaimbanso gitala yochuluka kwambiri. Anali waluso kwambiri pakusewera nyimbo zolumikizana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyimbo zambiri za Beatles zizimveka bwino.
3. Chuck Berry: Berry ndi m'modzi mwa oimba gitala otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo anali katswiri wa gitala la rhythm. Anapanga kalembedwe kake kamene kamatha kutsanziridwa ndi oimba ena ambirimbiri.

Zitsanzo za nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi gitala la rhythm

Monga tanenera kale, nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri zimakhala ndi gitala la rhythm. Koma nyimbo zina zimadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha zigawo zake zazikulu za gitala. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe:

1. "Kukhutitsidwa" ndi Rolling Stones: Nyimboyi idakhazikitsidwa panjira yosavuta yamitundu itatu, koma kuyimba kwa Keith Richards kumapereka mawu apadera.
2. "Bwerani Pamodzi" yolembedwa ndi The Beatles: Nyimboyi ili ndi gawo la gitala la syncopated rhythm lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale losangalatsa komanso lovina.
3. "Johnny B. Goode" lolemba Chuck Berry: Nyimboyi idakhazikitsidwa panjira yosavuta ya 12-bar blues, koma kalembedwe ka Berry kamapangitsa kuti izimveke ngati zachilendo.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, inu muli nazo izo. Gitala wa rhythm ndi gawo lofunikira la nyimbo, ndipo pali oimba ambiri otchuka omwe adzipangira mbiri poyimba.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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