Choyimba champhamvu (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti choyimba chachisanu) ndi cholemba chambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi mumitundu yanyimbo monga rock, punk, chitsulo, ndi nyimbo zambiri za pop.
Ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba gitala komanso osewera a bass.
Bukuli likuphunzitsani zomwe iwo ali komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito posewera.
Maonekedwe oyambira a chord champhamvu ndi zolemba ziwiri zokha: muzu (cholembacho chimatchedwa dzina) ndi kagawo kakang'ono kachisanu.
Kagawo kakang'ono kachisanu kumapereka choyimba champhamvu kamvekedwe kake, motero amapeza dzina lake "mphamvu". Ma chords amphamvu nthawi zambiri amaseweredwa ndi ma downstrokes pa gitala kapena bass m'malo mokweza.
Izi zimalola kuukira kwakukulu ndikupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopanda phokoso lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za rock.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma chords amphamvu amatha kuseweredwa kulikonse pa fretboard ndi milingo yopambana yopambana; komabe, amamveka bwino kwambiri posewera ndi zolankhula kapena zingwe zotsegula.
Kodi Power Chord N'chiyani?
Choyimba champhamvu ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba gitala la rock ndi zitsulo. Zimapangidwa ndi zolemba ziwiri, cholemba mizu ndi chachisanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phokoso lolemera, losokoneza.
Ma chords amphamvu ndi osavuta kuphunzira ndipo ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kamvekedwe kolemera, konyowa pakusewera kwanu. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane ma chords amphamvu ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pakusewera kwanu.
Tanthauzo
Choyimba champhamvu ndi mtundu wa nyimbo ya gitala yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu oyambira komanso kagawo kachisanu. Zolemba ziwirizi zimadziwika ngati muzu 5th interval (kapena mophweka, "mphamvu chord"). Nyimbo zamphamvu ndizodziwika kwambiri mumitundu yambiri yanyimbo za rock ndi zitsulo, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso nkhonya za sonic.
Nthawi zambiri nyimbo za rock ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo za rock ndi zitsulo kuti apange phokoso lolimba, lokhazikika lokhala ndi kamvekedwe ka galimoto. Atha kuseweredwa mwaukhondo kapena opotoka - kutanthauza kuti amagwiranso ntchito munyimbo yamayimbidwe monga amachitira pa gitala lamagetsi.
Zolemba zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira monga kanjedza kusalankhula powonjezera kumveketsa bwino komanso kutsitsa zingwezo kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kuti ziwonjezeke pang'ono. Zolemba zamagetsi zimathanso kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana pa fretboard - izi zimapanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mkati mwa dongosolo lanu lamphamvu popanda kusintha nthawi (zolemba).
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma chords amagetsi alibe nthawi yayikulu kapena yaying'ono yachitatu - izi zimasinthidwa ndi milu ya magawo asanu abwino omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe awo apadera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma powerchords, kagawo kachitatu kameneka kayenera kutanthauza kaseweredwe kanu m'malo moseweredwa pa fretboard.
yomanga
Choyimba champhamvu ndi kayimbidwe kakakulu kapena kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa pokweza mawu omveka ndi mawu omveka a noti, nthawi zambiri manotsi achisanu pamodzi ndi ma octaves. Mapangidwe a chord champhamvu amakhala ndi zolemba ziwiri - cholemba mizu komanso chachisanu chabwino (muzolemba zazikulu) kapena chachinayi (muzolemba zazing'ono).
Nyimbo zamphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo za rock, punk ndi zitsulo komwe zimapereka kukhazikika kwa nyimbo, zomwe zimatha kudzaza kamvekedwe ka nyimbo. Ma chords amphamvu amakhala ndi magawo atatu: tonic note ndi octave yake yofananira (kapena yachisanu), kuphatikiza noti yapamwamba ya octave imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu chord champhamvu cha C5/E, C ndiye cholembera ndipo E ndi gawo lake lachisanu. Cholemba chapamwamba chomwe mwasankha chikhoza kufotokozedwa ngati ≤ 12 pamwamba pa E.
Ma chords amphamvu amathanso kuseweredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zala. Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a manja anu, mutha kuwona kukhala kosavuta kuyimba nyimbo zamphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito chala chanu chamlozera pakapita nthawi ndi chala chapakati pa china, kapena zala zonse ziwiri zolozera pazigawo zonse za mlatho mwachitsanzo. Kuyesera ndikofunikira apa! M'kupita kwa nthawi, mudzaphunzira njira zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kanu.
zitsanzo
Nyimbo zamphamvu ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu rock ndi nyimbo zina zodziwika bwino. Mosiyana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, zida zamphamvu zimakhala ndi zolemba ziwiri zokha, cholemba ndi chachisanu mu sikelo. Zodziwika bwino ndi nambala yachisanu (5 kapena ♭5) pambuyo pa cholembera, zolembera zamagetsi nthawi zambiri sizigwiritsa ntchito cholemba chachisanu chenichenicho ndikusankha mtundu womwe umatchedwa "inversion."
zitsanzo:
Chingwe champhamvu chogwiritsa ntchito muzu wa E ndi E5 kapena nthawi zina E♭5, kutanthauza kuti chimagwiritsa ntchito E ndi B♭ cholemba. Zindikirani kuti izi zimatsatirabe tanthauzo la gawo lachisanu ngakhale siliri lolondola - B ♭ imapereka zovuta zofananira monga momwe B angachitire.
Chitsanzo china chodziwika ndi A5 - A ndi E ♭ - pamene G5 amagwiritsa ntchito G ndi D ♭. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma inversion ngati awa kumasintha momwe zolembazi zingaseweredwe, koma zonse zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofanana zamphamvu.
Momwe Mungasewere Nyimbo Yamphamvu
Choyimba champhamvu ndi chinthu chofunikira pamitundu yambiri yanyimbo, kuphatikiza rock, heavy metal ndi punk. Imazindikirika ndi zolemba zake ziwiri, cholemba muzu ndi chachisanu, ndipo kuphweka kwake kumapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pophunzira kuimba gitala. Mu phunziro ili, tikambirana momwe tingayimbire choyimba champhamvu pa gitala, ndikuwona masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale omasuka ndi zida zamphamvu.
Kuwombera
Ma chords amphamvu ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kuphweka ndi mphamvu ku nyimbo zanu. Kuti muyimbe nyimbo yamphamvu, mufunika nyimbo zolondola pagitala lanu. Mutadziwa masitepe oyambira, mutha kuwonjezera zosintha kuti mupatse zida zanu zamphamvu kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe:
Yambani ndikuyika zala zanu pazingwe ziwiri zotsatizana za chingwe chimodzi. Yesetsani kulemba zolemba zazifupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zikwapu m'malo mokweza nthawi kulira zida zamphamvu. Yesetsani kuti musafulumire kuimba - tengani nthawi ndi sitiroko iliyonse kuti mumve kuya ndikusiya kuyimba musanapitirire. Mwachitsanzo, imbani kanayi pakusewera 7th kapena 9th chord (2 down strokes ndi 2 up strokes).
Ngati mukufuna kusintha kamvekedwe ka nyimboyo pang'ono, yesani kuwonjezera ma frets / zingwe momwe mukufunira - izi ndizothandiza makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu otsekedwa omwe satsegula malo ochulukirapo okongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, 3rd, 5th ndi 8th frets amatha kugwira ntchito ndi zolemba zina kuti zikhale ndi phokoso lomveka bwino lamphamvu.
Mukafuna kuwonjezera kuluma kapena kulimba pamzere kapena kusinthana pakati pa zigawo za nyimbo, gwiritsani ntchito kusinthasintha kwa kanjedza - onetsetsani kuti zala zonse zimayikidwa bwino pa fretboard ndi kuti dzanja lanu limathandizira zingwe panthawi iliyonse ya sitiroko. Yesani ndi kukanikiza ndi mtunda kuchokera pa mlatho kuti mupeze zotsatira zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mamvekedwe obisika ang'onoang'ono kupita ku grittiness yamphamvu; zosintha zonsezi zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pa strumming komanso mapindikidwe kwa kusiyanasiyana kwa mawu. Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna phokoso lolemera koma lokoma, ganizirani kuyendayenda pakati pa ma frets awiri kapena atatu; izi zimapereka minofu yowonjezereka popanda kupitilira kupotoza kopitilira muyeso ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera!
Kuyika Zala
Mukamasewera chord champhamvu, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira yoyenera yoyika zala zanu. Nyimbo zamphamvu zimaseweredwa ndi zala ziwiri zokha pazingwe ziwiri kapena kuposerapo. Kuti muyambe, ikani chala chanu choyamba pachisanu chachisanu cha chingwe chapansi ndi chala chanu chachiwiri pa chisanu chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha chingwe chapamwamba cha chord. Ikani chala chanu chachikulu pakati kuti chikhazikike ndipo kwezani zala zanu chimodzi chimodzi kuti mumveketse notsi iliyonse payekhapayekha. Ngati mukusewera nyimbo yamphamvu yamanoti atatu, gwiritsani ntchito chala chanu chachitatu pachisanu ndi chiwiri cha chingwe chotsatira kuchokera pomwe mudayambira ndi chala chanu chachiwiri. Mukayika zala zonse zitatu molondola, menya kapena sankhani noti iliyonse kuonetsetsa kuti notsi zonse zizimveka bwino popanda kubwebweta kapena kutsekeredwa ndi zingwe zina.
Njira Zina
Ma chords amphamvu amathanso kuseweredwa muzosintha zina zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zitha kuwonjezera mitundu yosangalatsa ya ma toni pamawu. Zina mwazosintha zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga G lotseguka, D lotseguka ndi DADGAD. Iliyonse mwa zingwezi imakhala ndi zingwe zomwe zimapanga phokoso lapadera zikagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba mphamvu.
Tsegulani G: Pakukonza uku, zingwe za gitala zimasinthidwa kukhala D–G–D–G–B–D kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Ili ndi bass tone yolimba ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu ya rock, blues ndi folk. Mu mawonekedwe a chord champhamvu imayimiridwa ngati yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, kutengera momwe zolemba za mizu zimaseweredwa palimodzi pazingwe zosiyana.
Tsegulani D: Kukonza uku kumakhala ndi D–A–D–F♯A–D kuchokera kumunsi mpaka pamwamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ma slide mu nyimbo za blues komanso oimba nyimbo za rock kufunafuna mawu okhuthala kuposa momwe G tuning amaperekera. Siginecha yofunikirayi imathanso kuphatikizidwa mumitundu yayikulu kapena yaying'ono kuphatikiza E/F♯, A/B°7th., C°/D°7th ndi B/C°7th motsatana.
DADGAD: Kusintha kwina kodziwika ndi nyimbo ya "Kashmir" ya Led Zeppelin, kukonza uku kumagwiritsa ntchito zolemba za D-A-D-G♯-A♭-D ° kuchokera kutsika kupita kumtunda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo yapadera yokhala ndi nyimbo zotalikirapo. ku mtundu wake wonga ngati ma drone pomwe zolemba zina zimabwerezanso pamikwingwirima ina ya zingwe zosiyanasiyana. Zoyimba zamphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito siginecha iyi zimapereka zovuta zowonjezera ndi ma toni amtundu wa kotala omwe amathandizira kumitundu yachilendo yanyimbo monga nyimbo za rock kapena nyimbo zapambuyo pa rock.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Chords Champhamvu
Power chords ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe oimba amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apange nyimbo zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima mu nyimbo zawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamphamvu kungakuthandizeni kuwonjezera mphamvu ku nyimbo zanu komanso kukuthandizani kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo zamphamvu zimapereka njira yosavuta yopangira nyimbo popanda kuphunzira masikelo kapena nyimbo zovuta. Tiyeni tifufuzenso za ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ma chords amphamvu mu nyimbo.
Kusagwirizana
Nyimbo zamphamvu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nyimbo zachisanu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga masitayilo ambiri anyimbo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osunthika kwambiri ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kwa oimba magitala ndi oimba ena. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofala kwa zida zamphamvu mu rock, punk, zitsulo ndi nyimbo zotchuka zimaphatikizapo mwina E kapena A mtundu wa mphamvu chord; komabe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu jazi ndi nyimbo zachikale komanso.
Makatani amphamvu amakhala ndi zolemba ziwiri kuchokera ku chord chofanana chomwe chili chosiyana chachinayi kapena chachisanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolembazo zimagwirizana ndi nthawi ya zolemba (1-4-5). Zotsatira zake, nyimbo zamphamvu zimakhala ndi mawu otseguka komanso omveka omwe amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina yanyimbo monga maimidwe awiri kapena atatu (okhala ndi mamvekedwe atatu osiyana).
Kutha kuyesa ndi mawu osiyanasiyana kumawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa woimba aliyense. Ma chords amphamvu amapereka mwayi wosavuta kwa oyamba kumene omwe akuyesera kuphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira pakuyimba kwa gitala. Oimba odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbozi makamaka ngati kusinthana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a nyimbo kapena fungulo lina mkati mwa chidutswa chomwecho. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo, ma chords amphamvu amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi maimidwe apawiri kapena mautatu omwe amatsogolera ku zidutswa zovuta kwambiri.
Ndi kuthekera kochuluka komwe kulipo ndikosavuta kuwona chifukwa chomwe nyimbo zamphamvu zimakhalirabe zodziwika pakati pa oimba amitundu yambiri masiku ano ndipo mwina zitsalabe!
Kuphweka
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zamakwaya amphamvu ndi kuphweka kwawo. Zolemba zamagetsi ndizosavuta kuphunzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamitundu ina. Mukamasewera chord champhamvu, simuyenera kudziwa zala zovuta kapena zolemba; m'malo mwake, mutha kungosewera zolemba ziwiri - cholemba mizu ndi chachisanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyimbo zamphamvu zikhale zosavuta kuphunzira kusiyana ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa gitala, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa oimba gitala.
Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa nyimbo zamphamvu zimakhala ndi zolemba zochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe zimayambira nthawi zonse, zimakhalanso zophatikizika komanso zosavuta kulowa mu nyimbo. Mosasamala kanthu za liwiro lake kapena tempo, mphamvu ya CD imatha kupereka kukhazikika panjira powonjezera kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa nyimbo. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo kuphatikiza nyimbo za pop komanso mitundu ina yambiri monga rock ya punk, zitsulo ndi thanthwe lina.
Nyimbo
Nyimbo zamphamvu zimaseweredwa ngati nyimbo ziwiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo monga punk, rock ndi heavy metal. Phindu lalikulu la zida zamagetsi ndizosavuta komanso zopezeka. Ma chord amphamvu amapangidwa ndi cholembera komanso chachisanu chake chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kusiyanitsa kolimba kwa sonic komwe kumalola ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti akwaniritse nyimbo zomwe amakonda.
Zolemba zamphamvu zimapanganso kukangana kosangalatsa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatizana. Izi zitha kupanga masinthidwe osinthika pamawonekedwe a tonal kuwapangitsa kukhala okopa kwa oimba gitala omwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse nyimbo zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma chords amphamvu m'malo mwa ma chords anayi athunthu kumalimbitsa kukweza kwa nyimbo kwinaku mukutsindika kamvekedwe ka mawu. Chifukwa cha izi, ogwiritsa ntchito chord amatha kupanga nyimbo zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimatha kufika pamlingo wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zingwe kapena zingwe zotseguka zokha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma chords amphamvu kumapangitsanso kuti oimba azitha kupita patsogolo movutikira chifukwa cha luso lawo lolumikizana lomwe limalola oimba magitala kuti akhale ndi kaphatikizidwe kambiri poyimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena nyimbo imodzi yokha. Ubwino wonsewu umapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chord kukhala gawo lofunikira la zida za gitala aliyense ndikuwapatsa zosankha zambiri pofufuza mawu atsopano kudzera pa zida zawo.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, nyimbo zamphamvu ndi lingaliro lofunikira mu nyimbo zomwe oimba magitala ayenera kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito poyimba. Ma chords amphamvu ali ndi kamvekedwe kake komanso mawonekedwe omwe ndi ovuta kuwapeza kudzera mumitundu ina yopangira ma chord kapena mawu. Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira pazoyimba zamagetsi ndikuti ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pagawo linalake kapena mawonekedwe omwe akuseweredwa. Amatha kupereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku rock kupita kumayiko, punk, zitsulo komanso masitayelo ocheperako ngati jazi. Ngakhale zingafunike kuyeserera pang'ono kuti zitheke, zitakhala zaluso, zida zamphamvu zimatha kupereka mwayi kwa oimba amateur ndi akatswiri chimodzimodzi.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
