Mu nyimbo, polyphony ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakhala ndi mizere iwiri kapena kupitilira nthawi imodzi ya nyimbo zodziyimira pawokha, mosiyana ndi nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi liwu limodzi lokha lomwe limatchedwa monophony, komanso mosiyana ndi nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi liwu limodzi lodziwika bwino loyimba limodzi ndi nyimbo zomwe zimatchedwa kuti monophony. mawu ofanana.
Mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zaku Western, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza nyimbo zakumapeto kwa Middle Ages ndi Renaissance.
Mitundu ya Baroque monga fugue, yomwe imatha kutchedwa polyphonic, nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa m'malo mwake ngati yosokoneza.
Komanso, mosiyana ndi mawu amtundu wa counterpoint, polyphony nthawi zambiri inali "pitch-against-pitch" / "point-against-point" kapena "sustained-pitch" mu gawo lina lokhala ndi ma melismas a utali wosiyanasiyana m'malo ena.
Muzochitika zonse lingalirolo ndilomwe Margaret Bent (1999) amachitcha "dyadic counterpoint", mbali iliyonse imalembedwa motsutsana ndi gawo lina, ndi zigawo zonse zosinthidwa ngati zikufunika pamapeto pake.
Lingaliro lotsutsana ndi mfundoyi limatsutsana ndi "kuphatikiza motsatizana", pomwe mawu adalembedwa mwadongosolo ndi liwu lililonse latsopano lomwe likugwirizana ndi zonse zomwe zidamangidwa kale, zomwe zidaganiziridwa kale.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito polyphony pakusewera kwanu?
Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito polyphony ndikuyika mawu osiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kuchitika poyimba nyimbo pa chida chimodzi kwinaku mukuyimba nyimbo ina kapena pamodzi pa chida china. Izi zitha kupanga phokoso lathunthu komanso lolemera.
Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito polyphony kuti muwonjezere chidwi komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa ma solos anu. M'malo mongoimba notsi imodzi imodzi, yesani kuwonjezera woimbira wina wachiwiri ndikusewera awiri kapena kuposa zokhoma pamodzi. Izi zitha kupanga phokoso lovuta komanso losangalatsa lomveka.
Kutsiliza
Awa ndi malingaliro ochepa chabe amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito polyphony pakusewera kwanu. Yesani ndikuwona zomwe mungamve!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
