Ozzy Osbourne ndi mmodzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock. Anatukuka kutchuka monga mtsogoleri woimba of Sabata lakuda, imodzi mwa zolemetsa kwambiri zitsulo masamba nthawi zonse. Ntchito yake payekha yakhala yopambana, ndi nyimbo zingapo zodziwika bwino komanso ma Albums. Osbourne adadziwikanso kuti adathandizira kufalitsa nyimbo za heavy metal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azipezeka nawo.
Tiyeni tiwone Ntchito yodabwitsa ya Ozzy Osborne ndi momwe wakhudzira nyimbo:
Chidule cha ntchito ya Ozzy Osbourne
Ozzy Osbourne ndi woyimba wachingelezi, wolemba nyimbo, wochita zisudzo komanso munthu wapa kanema wawayilesi yemwe wasangalala ndi ntchito yayitali mu bizinesi yanyimbo. Adatchuka kwambiri ngati woyimba wamkulu wa gulu lodziwika bwino la heavy metal, Sabata lakuda. Maonekedwe ake otchuka kwambiri adamuwonetsa kukhala m'modzi mwa anthu opambana komanso ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi nyimbo za rock.
Atachoka ku Sabata lakuda mu 1979, Ozzy adayamba ntchito yopambana payekha yomwe idamuwona akutulutsa ma situdiyo 11 ndikukhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula pa zomwe adachita panyimbo, Ozzy amadziwikanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lake loipa komanso pa siteji - adaletsedwa ku San Antonio chifukwa kuluma mutu wa nkhunda pamsonkhano wa atolankhani!
Anapeza kutchuka kwina monga gawo la Osbournes TV yowona yomwe ikuwonetsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi Ozzy ndi mkazi wake Sharon ndi ana awo awiri Kelly ndi Jack. Kuyambira 2000, wakhala akukhala ndi Sharon ndi ana awo ena atatu Aimee, Kelly ndi Jack. Akupitiliza kuyendera padziko lonse lapansi akusewera ziwonetsero zomwe zimakondweretsa mafani ake omwe amamukonda.
Chikoka chake pa nyimbo
Ozzy OsbourneChikoka pa dziko la nyimbo ndi chosatsutsika. Iye ndi mmodzi mwa oimba nyimbo za heavy metal ojambula odziwika kwambiri, ndipo zomwe wapereka ku mtunduwo zakhala ndi chiyambukiro chokhalitsa chomwe chikuwonekabe mpaka pano. Ntchito ya Ozzy Osbourne inayamba mu 1979 ndipo ukadaulo wake, chikoka komanso kuwonetsa mwachangu zidamupangitsa kuti adziwike ngati m'modzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri pa heavy metal. Kuchokera pakuwonongeka kwake Ulendo wa "Bark at the Moon". ku mgwirizano wake ndi oimba ena otchuka monga Randy Rhoads, Daemon Rollins ndi Zakk Wylde, Osbourne mosakayikira wasiya chizindikiro chake pa nyimbo zolimba za rock.
Kuphatikiza pamasewera ake, Osbourne adachita bwino kwambiri ndi kanema wake wawayilesi The Osbornes. Zowonera zenizeni zomwe zidawulutsidwa kuyambira 2002-2005 zidapangitsa mafani kuwona momwe Osbourne amakhalira ndikupangitsa kuti adziwe zambiri pakupanga nyimbo komanso zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu akhale katswiri wapadziko lonse lapansi. ozzfest idapangidwanso ndi chithunzi mu 1996 chomwe chidabweretsa magulu a heavy metal padziko lonse lapansi limodzi pamwambo wake woyendera alendo chaka chilichonse mpaka 2013 pomwe idakhala chochitika chokhacho chomwe chimangotsatsira intaneti.
Ali ndi zaka 72, Ozzy akupitilizabe kuchita bwino potulutsa zatsopano ndikuchita zochitika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimapatsa mafani mwayi wambiri woti athokoze osati zokonda zapamwamba zokha komanso nyimbo zatsopano zomwe zikutulutsidwa ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo za rock n roll. akatswiri ojambula kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Moyo wakuubwana
Ozzy Osbourne ndi woyimba wodziwika bwino waku Britain yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi woyimba wamkulu wa gulu lodziwika bwino la heavy metal Sabata lakuda. Mbiri ya moyo wa Ozzy yakhala nkhani ya mabuku ambiri, nyimbo, ndi mafilimu.
Moyo wake unayamba mu 1948 Aston, Birmingham, England. Iye anali woyamba mwa ana asanu ndi mmodzi m’chimene akuchilongosola kukhala mkhalidwe wachisokonezo wapanyumba. Kuyambira ali wamng’ono, iye ankafunitsitsa kuti azipeza zofunika pa moyo pa nyimbo.
Banja lake
Ozzy Osbourne John Michael Osbourne anabadwa ku Birmingham, England pa December 3, 1948. Iye anali mmodzi mwa ana asanu ndi mmodzi. Abambo ake a Jack amagwira ntchito ngati zitsulo mufakitale ndipo amayi ake, Lillian Danielle (née Davis), amagwira ntchito yokonza nyumba. Abale ake a Ozzy akuphatikizapo alongo a Iris ndi Gillian, ndi abale ake Paul (omwe anamwalira ali ndi zaka 8 chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi njuchi), Tony, yemwe anabadwa ndi phazi la chibonga ndipo sakanatha kuyenda pamsewu ndi gulu la Ozzy; ndi mchimwene wake David Arden Wilson.
Ali mwana, Ozzy nthawi zina adapezeka kuti ali m'mavuto koma anali wanzeru kwambiri pamaphunziro; komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya abambo ake ali ndi zaka 8 ndi kuzunzidwa komwe adakumana nako zovuta kusukulu, ankavutika kusukulu. Atasiya sukulu ali ndi zaka 15, Ozzy anali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:
- Kukhala wophunzira wopanga zida ndi GKN Fasteners Ltd.
- Kugwira ntchito yomanga pamalo omanga.
- Kupeza phindu la ulova panthawi imodzi kuti muthe kupeza zofunika pamoyo.
Zoyamba zake zoimba nyimbo
Ozzy Osbourne's Kukonda nyimbo kudayamba ali mwana ali mwana Aston, Birmingham, England. Zisonkhezero zake zoyambirira zinaphatikizapo Elvis Presley ndi The Beatles; chipambano cha womalizirayo makamaka chinasonkhezera chikhumbo chake chofuna kuchita ntchito yoimba. Anayamba kusewera gitala pafupifupi 15 ndipo mwamsanga anayamba kukondana ndi magulu a rock rock, kuphatikizapo Sabata lakuda ndi Led Zeppelin. Anatenga kudzoza kuchokera ku riffs ndi masitayelo awo, kenako ndikuzilowetsa mu nyimbo zake. Ngakhale poyamba ankagwira ntchito kufakitale masana, Osbourne pamapeto pake adalowa nawo magulu am'deralo kuti adziwe ngati woyimba nyimbo za rock.
Mu 1968 adapanga gulu lachingerezi ".Nthano” yomwe inasungunuka patangopita nthawi yoyamba mu 1969. Pambuyo pobwerera mmbuyo, Ozzy anaganiza zongoyamba ntchito yake yekha ndipo analemba nyimbo zake zoyamba zotchuka monga. Bwino Kuthamanga ndi "Sindikudziwa" posakhalitsa. Nyimbozi zidathandizira kuti Osbourne ayambe kuchita bwino ngati woyimba payekha asanalowe nawo Sabata lakuda mu 1970 kuti potsirizira pake atsegule imodzi mwa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya rock.
ntchito
Ozzy Osbourne wakhala ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yodziwika bwino mumakampani oimba. Amadziwika kwambiri ngati mtsogoleri wa gulu la heavy metal Sabata lakuda, koma wakhalanso ndi ntchito yabwino payekha yomwe yadutsa zaka makumi asanu. Kuphatikiza apo, Osbourne wathandizira pakupanga mitundu ingapo yanyimbo za heavy metal komanso kukopa magulu ndi ojambula ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane ntchito ya Ozzy Osbourne:
Nthawi yake ndi Black Sabata
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1960 ku Birmingham, England, anyamata anayi odzikuza – Ozzy Osbourne (mawu), tony iwo (gitala), Geezer Butler (bass) ndi Bill ward (ng'oma) - adasonkhana kupanga gulu la heavy metal Sabata lakuda. Atatha kusaina mgwirizano mu 1969 ndi Philips Records, adatulutsa album yawo yodzitcha okha mu 1970; ndi mitu yake yakuda, inasinthanso ndi kutsitsimutsa mtundu wokulirakulira wa nyimbo za heavy metal.
M'zaka zake zonse zoyamba ngati wojambula komanso woimba, Ozzy anali atapanga kale kalembedwe kake ndi mtundu wa rock rock. Zake pa siteji zisudzo kuphatikizapo kuluma mitu ya mileme, kutaya nyama yaiwisi pagulu la anthu, kulengeza zochita mutavala zovala zonse zakuda ndi kumetedwa kumutu komanso kutukwana pa TV. - zonsezi zinamupangitsa kuti apambane mwamsanga monga mmodzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri mu nyimbo za rock.
Pamene akujambula ndi Black Sabbath, Ozzy analemba nyimbo zambiri zomwe zinkaonedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri za heavy metal, monga "Iron Man," "Nkhumba Zankhondo," "Paranoid" ndi "Ana A Manda". Anayimbanso nyimbo zingapo zotchuka kuphatikizapo "Zosintha," yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kwambiri mufilimu ya heavy metal Kuchepa kwa Chitukuko Chakumadzulo Gawo 2: Zaka Zachitsulo. Panthawiyi adayenda kwambiri ndi Black Sabbath kuzungulira ku Europe ndipo adayambitsa nyimbo zopambana monga solo. Blizzard of Oz, Diary ya Wamisala ndi Palibenso Misozi.
Mu 1979 Ozzy adachoka ku Black Sabbath kukachita ntchito yabwino payekha; komabe adagwirizanabe nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mamembala ena ochokera ku Black Sabbath pamaliro kapena mawonetsero apadera achikumbutso - ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa pakati pa 1979 ndi 2012. padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano Ozzy tsopano akuwoneka ngati wolimbikitsa yemwe wathandizira pafupifupi mitundu yonse yanyimbo ndi nyimbo pazaka makumi angapo & mibadwo.
Ntchito yake payekha
Ozzy Osbourne wakhala ndi ntchito yapadera, yopambana mphoto yanyimbo yomwe yatenga zaka makumi asanu. Atathamangitsidwa mu Black Sabbath mu 1979, Ozzy adayamba ntchito yakeyake. Album yake Mphepo yamkuntho ya Ozz idatulutsidwa mu 1980 ndipo nyimbo yake yodziwika bwino "Sitima Yopenga” mwamsanga anam’pangira dzina. Kwa zaka 40 zapitazi, wakhala mmodzi mwa nyenyezi zopambana komanso zodziwika bwino mu mbiri ya nyimbo zachitsulo.
Kukhalapo kwa siteji yakuthengo ya Ozzy komanso kalembedwe ka mawu akutsatiridwa ndi oimba ena ambiri kwazaka zambiri. Watulutsa ma situdiyo 12 yekha, ma Albums 4, ma albamu ophatikizika 5, ndi ma EP 4 kuyambira pomwe adayamba ku 1980. Panthawiyi adapanga nyimbo zambiri za Billboard kuphatikiza "Palibenso Misozi","Bambo Crowley” ndi “Kuwala pa Mwezi” kungotchula ochepa chabe. Amadziwika bwino ndi machitidwe ake openga pa siteji yomwe imakhala yozungulira ngati pamwamba ndi dzanja limodzi lotambasulidwa kwinaku akuyimba maikolofoni yake mokweza! Zochita zake zamoyo zimadzetsa chidwi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafika pachimake ndi chikhalidwe "nyanga za mdierekezi” Kulankhula ndi manja komwe kumawonedwa pamakonsati a rock padziko lonse lero!
Kwa mafani ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Ozzy Osbourne amagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro mu chikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo zachitsulo yemwe chikoka chake chikupitilirabe kupitilirabe kudera lonselo mpaka 2021 pomwe akupitiliza kukankhira malire popanda zisonyezo zakuchepa posachedwa!
Mphamvu
Ozzy Osbourne ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu nyimbo zolimba za rock ndi metal. Zotsatira zake pamakampani opanga nyimbo sizingatsutsidwe, atasintha mtunduwo m'njira zambiri. Kuchokera pa siteji yake yowunikira kupita ku ntchito yake yotsutsana ndi magulu monga Sabata lakuda, Ozzy Osbourne wakhudza kwambiri nyimbo zamakono.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane pa kukhudza kwa Ozzy pa nyimbo:
Chikoka chake pa nyimbo zachitsulo
Ozzy Osbourne mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la nyimbo za heavy metal. Anatchuka kwambiri monga mtsogoleri wa gulu loimba la heavy metal la Chingerezi Sabata lakuda m'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kutsogolera kukwera kwa nyimbo za heavy metal. Moyo wovuta wa Osbourne wawonjezeranso mbiri yake.
Osbourne adatsogolera kusintha kuchoka ku rock and roll yachikhalidwe ndi kumveka kwatsopano komwe kumasakaniza ma beats oyendetsa molimba, magitala amphamvu amagetsi, ndi mitu yakuda yomwe imakopa achinyamata. Sabata lakuda zotulutsa zowopsa monga chimbale chawo chodzitcha okha (1970) ndi Paranoid (1971) adayika maziko amagulu azitsulo omwe adatsatira.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chikoka cha Osbourne chafalikira kumitundu ina yambiri monga thrash metal, death metal, alternative iron, symphonic black metal, nu-metal ndipo ngakhale pop / rock monga momwe amaphatikizira zolemba zake ndi masitayilo ake popanga mawu awo. Ndi mawu ake okhotakhota komanso nyimbo zonyoza mtundu, Ozzy Osbourne adathandizira kufotokozera nthawi mu rock rock yomwe yapita patsogolo kuti ipange nyimbo zamakono kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo.
Chikoka chake pamitundu ina
Ozzy Osbourne's ntchito ndi nyimbo zidakhudza akatswiri ambiri omwe akufuna ndipo zidathandizira kugawikana pakati pa mitundu ingapo ya nyimbo. Pa ntchito yake yonse, Ozzy anali ndi luso lapadera lolumikizana metalcore, heavy metal, hard rock ndi glam metal pamodzi, ngakhale kuthandizira kupanga mtundu waung'ono wotchedwa zitsulo zokongola.
Ozzy adalimbikitsa nyimbo zamphamvu zokhala ndi kiyibodi kapena magitala acoustic pomwe amalimbikitsa kaseweredwe kovutirapo mkati mwa kuimba gitala lachitsulo. Chikoka chake chinasokoneza stereotype yomwe inkalamulira yokhudzana ndi heavy metal panthawiyo.
Mphamvu ya Ozzy imatha kuwoneka mumitundu yonse ya nyimbo kuchokera rock to rap, pop to niche mitundu. Anathandizira kukulitsa sukulu yonse ya oimba pambuyo pake monga Mfuti N' Roses, Metallica ndi Mötley Crüe pakati pa ena omwe adagwiritsa ntchito siginecha yake yokoma yoperekera mawu ophatikizika ndi zida zamphamvu ndi nyimbo zaukali kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse panthawiyo. Phokoso lomwe adapanga lidayambitsa kuphatikizika kwakukulu pakati pa anthu akumutu kwamutu komanso nyimbo zomwe zakhala zikutsitsa mafani kwazaka zambiri kuyambira pomwe ma Albamu ake oyamba adalowa m'ma TV ambiri mu 1979-1980s.
Onse pamodzi, Ozzy amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa opambana mawu otchuka kwambiri mu hard rock/heavy metal mbiri.
Cholowa
Ozzy Osbourne ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zithunzi za rock zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino nthawi zonse. Anathandizira kutanthauzira mtundu wa heavy metal ndikuwumba mawu ake kwa mibadwo yotsatira. Masewero ake amoyo ndi ma Albums a studio asiya chizindikiro chosadziŵika pamakampani oimba. Koma cholowa chake ndi chiyani ndipo wachita chiyani makamaka pamakampani oimba? Tiyeni tifufuze.
Zotsatira zake pamakampani oimba
Ozzy Osbourne yakhala ndi chiyambukiro chosatha pa makampani oimba m’zaka zonsezi, ndipo ikupitirizabe kukhala mphamvu yamphamvu ya ku Ulaya mu nyimbo za heavy metal ndi rock. Monga mtsogoleri wa gulu Sabata lakuda, komanso monga wojambula wopambana wa solo, Ozzy amadziwika ndi kutchuka kwa phokoso lakuda ndi kalembedwe mu nyimbo za rock mwa kusakaniza rock rock, heavy metal ndi mitundu ina. Phokoso lake lapadera ladutsa mibadwo, kulimbikitsa magulu a mafani omwe amalemekezabe cholowa chake lero.
Monga m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa heavy metal ndi chithunzi cha chikhalidwe kwazaka zopitilira makumi anayi, chikoka cha Ozzy pa nyimbo zotchuka sichinatsutsidwe. Pa ntchito yake ndi Sabata lakuda adalemba kapena adalemba nawo zina mwazokonda kwambiri monga "Paranoid"(1970)"Iron Man"(1971)"Nkhondo Nkhumba”(1970) ndi“Sitima Yopenga"(1981). Njira yake yopangira zolembera inaphwanya malingaliro omwe analipo kale pamisonkhano yanyimbo; adakwanitsa kupangitsa nkhani zamdima komanso zachiwawa kukhala zamoyo kudzera m'mawu ake okhudza mtima m'nyimbo monga "Njira Yodzipha” (1980), zomwe zinali zotsutsana chifukwa cholimbikitsa kudzipha monga njira yothetsera mavuto a moyo.
Monga onse woimba / wolemba nyimbo / woyimba yemwe adakankhira malire amtundu ndi khutu lake losadziŵika chifukwa cha phokoso latsopano, komanso wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mphamvu zopatsirana pa siteji yomwe omvera adayankha bwino kuyambira tsiku loyamba; Ozzy adadziwonetsa yekha ngati nyenyezi ya rock yankhanza yomwe iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Anadziwika chifukwa cha khamu lake lokondweretsa ziwonetsero panthawi ya zisudzo, kuphatikizapo zisudzo m'mawonetsero monga kupachikidwa mozondoka, kutaya nyama yaiwisi m'magulu a anthu pamakonsati kapena zikondwerero za tchuthi. Ofalitsa nkhani adachitanso chidwi ndi Ozzy; iye wotchuka adadula mutu wa bat wamoyo pa siteji panthawi ya konsati mu 1982 - chibwibwi cholusa chomwe chimakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zitha kuwoneka zododometsa ngakhale lero, komabe zidamupangitsa kuti adziwike chifukwa chotenga zoopsa zomwe zidasiya omvera akukuwa.
Cholowa cha Ozzy chodziwika bwino: adachita upainiya watsopano mwa kusakaniza magitala achitsulo chothamanga ndi mawu amphamvu kwinaku akukopa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kudzera mu nyimbo zomwe zimadziwika mosavuta munyimbo iliyonse zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aziimba nyimbo zopatsirana zolembedwa mozungulira mitu yawo yomwe pambuyo pake idafufuzidwa mozama. Mtsogoleri wa Nirvana Kurt Cobain mwa ena. Pamapeto pake ndi zotetezeka kunena kuti Ozzy Osborne apitiliza kusiya chikoka pamibadwo yambiri chifukwa chokhalapo mwamphamvu mkati mwazithunzi za heavy metal/rock kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 popanda chizindikiro cha kutopa posachedwa!
Chikoka chake pa mibadwo yamtsogolo
Ozzy Osbourne's chisonkhezero pa mibadwo yam'tsogolo ya oimba ndi chachikulu. Anabweretsa njira yapadera komanso yosasinthika ku nyimbo za heavy metal, ndi mawu ake osasunthika komanso ma riff opatsirana. Kutenga zaka makumi asanu za nyimbo za rock, ntchito ya Osbourne imakhala ndi ma Albums asanu ndi atatu omwe ali ndi Black Sabbath, ma Albums khumi ndi amodzi okha, komanso maubwenzi angapo ndi anthu ena odziwika bwino monga Tony Iommi, Randy Rhoads ndi Zakk Wylde.
Osbourne ndi wodziwika bwino ngati woyimba wotchuka kwa nyenyezi zonse ziwiri zamasiku ano a heavy metal, monga Slipknot's. Corey Taylor kapena Avenged Sevenfold's M. Mithunzi; komanso kwa ojambula ochokera kumagulu amiyala ambiri monga Def Leppard's Joe Elliott ndi MSG Michael Schenker. Achinyamata ochokera m'magulu ngati Slayer kapena Anthrax amatchula Ozzy Osbourne ngati chikoka chachikulu pakukula kwawo m'zaka zawo zoyambira.
Masiku ano, Ozzy akugwirabe ntchito ngati munthu wolimbikitsa chifukwa cha moyo wautali wa rock rock ngakhale akulimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi zina pa ntchito yake. Kwa mibadwo yaying'ono amawonekera chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwake kovutirapo komanso nthabwala zomwe zamupangitsa kukhala ndi mafani ambiri nthawi zambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo zotchuka chifukwa cha zopereka zake zambiri pabwalo. zaka 40+ zapitazo - akudziwonetsa yekha ngati m'modzi mwa oimba ofunikira kwambiri ku England.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
