Ndikukumbukira kuti ndinapeza kusalankhula ngati njira yatsopano pakusewera kwanga (gitala). Zinatsegula dziko latsopanoli lodzifotokozera ndekha.
Kusalankhula ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu kapena gawo la dzanja lomwe laikidwa pa chida choimbira kuti asinthe kamvekedwe ka mawu pokhudza mayendedwe, kuchepetsa kuchuluka, kapena onse awiri. Ndi zoimbira mphepo, kutseka mapeto a lipenga amasiya phokoso, ndi zoimbira za zingwe kuyimitsa chingwe kuchokera kunjenjemera pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja kapena pedal.
Tiyeni tiwone m'mene izi zimagwirira ntchito komanso M'mene TIKUCHITIRE NTCHITO KWA inu.
Zolankhula: Buku lathunthu
Kodi Mutes ndi chiyani?
Zolankhula zili ngati zosefera za Instagram zapadziko lanyimbo! Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kamvekedwe ka chida, kupangitsa kuti chikhale chofewa, chokweza, kapena chosiyana. Amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe onse, kuchokera ku zosalankhula zamkuwa zamkuwa kupita ku zosalankhula zamakono.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mutes
Kugwiritsa ntchito mutes ndi kamphepo! Nawa malangizo oyambira:
- Kwa zida zamkuwa, gwiritsani ntchito bubu molunjika ndikuyiyika pa belu la chidacho.
- Kwa zida za zingwe, kwezani osalankhula pamlatho.
- Pakumenya ndi zeze, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro cha étouffé kapena cholembera chooneka ngati diamondi.
- Potsegula m'manja, gwiritsani ntchito 'o' potsegula (osalankhula) ndi '+' potseka (osalankhula).
Chidziwitso cha Mutes
Pankhani yolemba, pali mawu ofunikira kukumbukira:
- Con sordino (Chiitaliya) kapena avec sourdine (Chifalansa) amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito osalankhula.
- Senza sordino (Chiitaliya) kapena sans sourdine (French) amatanthauza kuchotsa osalankhula.
- Mit Dämpfer (Chijeremani) kapena ohne Dämpfer (Chijeremani) amatanthauzanso kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuchotsa osalankhula.
Ndipo apo inu muli nazo izo! Tsopano mukudziwa zonse za osalankhula komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Chifukwa chake pitilizani kuyesa - nyimbo zanu zikuthokozani!
Mutes: Chitsogozo cha Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mute wa Brass
Kodi Mutes ndi chiyani?
Zolankhula zili ngati zida za zida zamkuwa - zimabwera mumitundu yonse komanso kukula kwake ndipo zimatha kusintha kamvekedwe ka chida chanu! Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha mamvekedwe a mawu ndipo amatha kulowetsedwa mu belu, kudulidwa kumapeto, kapena kusungidwa m'malo mwake. Mute amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo fiber, pulasitiki, makatoni, ndi zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, osalankhula amafewetsa mamvekedwe apansi a mawu ndikugogomezera apamwamba.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Osalankhula
Mutes akhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zoyimitsa malipenga achilengedwe zimapezeka m'manda a King Tutankhamun kuyambira 1300 BC. Kutchulidwa koyamba kodziwika bwino kwa mawu a lipenga kunayambira mu 1511 nkhani ya carnival ku Florence. Mabumu a Baroque, opangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi bowo pakati, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo komanso pobisalira zankhondo zachinsinsi, maliro, ndi machitidwe.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1897, osalankhula molunjika amakono anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tubas mu Don Quixote ya Richard Strauss. M'zaka za m'ma 20, zolankhula zatsopano zinapangidwa kuti zipange timbre zapadera, makamaka za ntchito za oimba nyimbo za jazi.
Mitundu ya Osalankhula
Nayi tsatanetsatane wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mute yomwe ilipo pazida zamkuwa:
- Kulankhula Molunjika: Ichi ndiye chosalankhula chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri munyimbo zachikale. Ndi kachingwe kakang'ono kotsekedwa kumapeto koyang'ana kunja kuchokera ku chida, ndi zoyala zitatu pakhosi kuti phokoso lituluke. Imagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta yokwera kwambiri ndipo imatulutsa mawu amphamvu, oboola omwe amatha kukhala amphamvu kwambiri. Zolankhula zowongoka zopangidwa ndi zinthu monga pulasitiki kapena magalasi a fiberglass nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda komanso zopanda mphamvu pamawu kuposa zida zachitsulo.
- Pixie Mute: Ichi ndi chosalankhula chocheperako chowongoka chomwe chimalowetsedwa mu belu, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri limodzi ndi plunger pazotsatira zapadera. Imamveka mofewa kuposa osalankhula molunjika.
- Kusalankhula kwa Cup: Ichi ndi chosalankhula chooneka ngati koni ndi kapu kumapeto. Kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kofewa kuposa kamvekedwe ka mawu, koma kamakhala kamphamvu.
- Harmon Mute: Ichi ndi chosalankhula chooneka ngati koni ndi kapu kumapeto ndi tsinde lomwe lingasinthidwe kuti lisinthe phokoso. Imatulutsa phokoso lowala, loboola lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za jazi.
- Chidebe Chosalankhula: Ichi ndi chosalankhula chooneka ngati koni ndipo pamapeto pake chimakhala ngati chidebe. Kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kofewa kuposa kamvekedwe ka mawu, koma kamakhala kamphamvu.
- Plunger Mute: Ichi ndi chosalankhula chooneka ngati koni ndi chooneka ngati plunger kumapeto. Kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kofewa kuposa kamvekedwe ka mawu, koma kamakhala kamphamvu.
Chifukwa chake muli nacho - chiwongolero chofulumira kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamute yomwe ilipo pazida zamkuwa! Kaya mukuyang'ana phokoso lowala, loboola kapena laling'ono, phokoso lofewa, pali osayankhula kwa inu.
Zida Zoyimbira za Woodwind: Chitsogozo cha Osazindikira
Kodi Kusalankhula ndi chiyani?
Kusalankhula ndi njira yosinthira phokoso la chida choimbira kuti chikhale chofewa kapena chosamveka. Ndi njira yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba kuti apange phokoso lapadera.
Chifukwa Chiyani Osalankhula Osalankhula pa Woodwinds?
Zolankhula sizigwira ntchito kwambiri pazida zamatabwa chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mawu otuluka mu belu kumasintha kutengera chala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa kusalankhula kumasintha ndi cholemba chilichonse. Kutsekereza kotseguka kwa mphepo yamkuntho kumalepheretsanso cholemba chotsika kwambiri kuti chiseweredwe.
Njira Zina Zotani?
Ngati mukufuna kuletsa choyimba chamatabwa, nazi njira zina:
- Kwa obo, mabassoon, ndi clarinets, mutha kuyika nsalu, mpango, kapena disk yazinthu zotulutsa mawu mu belu.
- Kwa ma saxophone, mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu kapena mpango, kapena mphete yokhala ndi velvet yoyikidwa mu belu.
- Zidutswa zoyambirira za oboe zinali zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje, pepala, siponji, kapena matabwa olimba ndikulowetsa mu belu. Izi zinafewetsa zolemba zapansi ndikuwapatsa khalidwe lophimbidwa.
Kutsiliza
Kutembenuza zida zamatabwa kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi njira zoyenera, mukhoza kupanga phokoso lapadera. Kaya mumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu, mpango, kapena mphete yophimbidwa ndi velvet, mutha kutsimikiza kuti mukumva mawu omwe mukuyang'ana. Chifukwa chake musaope kuyesa ndikupeza osalankhula bwino pa chida chanu!
Zolankhula Zambiri za Banja Lachingwe
Banja la Violin
Ah, banja la violin. Zingwe zokoma, zokoma izo. Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna kusewera popanda kudzutsa anansi? Lowani osalankhula! Zolankhula zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, ndipo zimatha kuchita zambiri kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwamasewera anu. Nawa ena mwa osalankhula otchuka a banja la violin:
- Rubber two-hole Tourte mutes: Zolankhula izi zimamangiriza pa mlatho wa chida ndikuwonjezera misa kuti muchepetse voliyumu. Amapangitsanso kuti phokoso likhale lakuda komanso losawoneka bwino.
- Zolankhula za Heifetz: Zolankhula izi zimamangiriridwa pamwamba pa mlatho ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zisinthe kuchuluka kwa kusalankhula.
- Zolankhula mwachangu/zozimitsa: Zosalankhula izi zitha kuchitidwa kapena kuchotsedwa mwachangu, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri pantchito zamakono za orchestra.
- Kulankhula kwa mawaya: Osalankhula awa amakankhira zingwe kumbali yakumbuyo kwa mlatho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepe kuchepe.
- Phunzirani zolankhula: Zolankhula izi ndi zolemera kuposa zosalankhula ndipo ndi zabwino kuchepetsa mawu poyeserera pafupi.
The Wolf Eliminator
Kamvekedwe ka nkhandwe ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono komwe kamatha kuchitika mu zida za zingwe, makamaka cello. Koma musaope! Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wolf tone eliminator kusintha mphamvu ndi phula la vuto resonance. Mutha kuyiyika pakati pa mlatho ndi tailpiece ya chidacho, kapena mutha kuyika cholumikizira cha rabara chimodzimodzi kuti mutseke kamvekedwe ka nkhandwe.
Palm Muting
Kulankhula kwa Palm ndi njira yotchuka mu nyimbo za rock, metal, funk, ndi disco. Zimaphatikizapo kuyika mbali ya dzanja pa zingwe kuti zingwezo zichepetse kumveka komanso kupanga "phokoso louma, lachunki". Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zomangidwira kapena zochepetsetsa pa magitala ndi magitala a bass kuti muyesere kusinthasintha kwa kanjedza.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chida chanu chazingwe, muli ndi zosankha zambiri! Kaya mukuyang'ana osalankhula mwachangu, osalankhula, kapena wochotsa nkhandwe, ndiye kuti mwapeza zomwe zimakuthandizani.
Zing'onozing'ono Zoyimba
Kulimbana
Pankhani ya zida zoimbira, pali njira zambiri zopangira kuti zimveke mokweza pang'ono. Nazi zina mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri:
- Triangle: Tsegulani ndi kutseka dzanja lanu kuti mumve nyimbo yachilatini yomwe siikulira kwambiri.
- Ng'oma ya msampha: Ikani nsalu pamwamba kapena pakati pa misampha ndi nembanemba yapansi kuti musamveke phokoso.
- Xylophone: Ikani zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamutu wa ng'oma, monga ma wallet, gel, ndi pulasitiki, kuti muchepetse kulira kulikonse kosafunika.
- Maracas: Gwirani chipindacho m'malo mwa chogwirira kuti mutulutse mawu achidule osamveka.
- Mabelu a Ng’ombe: Ikani nsalu mkati mwake kuti musamveke.
limba
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti piyano yanu ikhale chete, nawa malangizo:
- Pedal yofewa: Sinthani nyundo kuti zisaphonye imodzi mwa zingwe zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa noti iliyonse.
- Yesezerani nyundo: Sonkhanitsani nyundo pafupi ndi zingwe, kuti zimveke bwino.
- Sostenuto pedal: Tsitsani kachidutswa kakang'ono pakati pa nyundo ndi zingwe kuti phokoso limveke.
Piano: Chiyambi
Piyano ndi chida chokongola kwambiri chomwe chakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwonetsera nokha panyimbo, komanso ndi njira yabwino yopumula ndi kumasuka. Koma ngati mutangoyamba kumene, mungakhale mukudabwa kuti mkangano wonsewo ndi chiyani. Tiyeni tiwone zoyambira za piyano ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
The Soft Pedal
Pedal yofewa ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera voliyumu ya piyano popanda kusiya kumveka bwino. Pamene chopondapo chofewa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, nyundozo zimangogunda zingwe ziwiri mwa zitatu pa noti iliyonse. Izi zimapanga phokoso lofewa, lopanda mawu. Kuti muwonetse kuti pedal yofewa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, muwona malangizo akuti "una corda" kapena "due corde" olembedwa pansi pa ndodo.
The Mute
Kale, piyano zina ankaziika pa nyundo ndi zingwe kachingwe kapena chinthu chofanana nacho. Izi zinapanga phokoso losamveka bwino komanso lopanda phokoso, lomwe linali labwino kwambiri poyeserera popanda kusokoneza anansi. Tsoka ilo, izi sizipezeka kawirikawiri pa piano zamakono.
The Sustain Pedal
Kusunga pedal ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kuya ndi kulemera pang'ono pakusewera kwanu. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi malangizo akuti "senza sordino" kapena "Ped". kapena “P.” zolembedwa pansipa ndodo. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, pedal yokhazikika imatha kupangitsa nyimbo zanu kukhala zamoyo!
kusiyana
Kuletsa Vs Kuletsa
Kulankhula ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera ma troll ndi ozunza popanda kukumana nawo. Ndi njira yochenjera yonenera kuti 'sindikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu' popanda kuwatsekereza. Mukamalankhula munthu, sangadziwe kuti watsekedwa ndipo ma tweets ake achipongwe sangakufikireni. Kutsekereza, kumbali ina, ndi njira yolunjika kwambiri. Munthu amene mwamuletsa adzadziwitsidwa ndipo izi zitha kupangitsa kuti achite nkhanza zina. Ndiye ngati mukuyang'ana njira yosungira mtendere, kusalankhula ndi njira yopitira.
Kutsiliza
Kusalankhula ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera nyimbo zanu, kaya mukuimba zamkuwa kapena chida chazingwe.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi mutha kuyamba kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndikukometsa kusewera KWANU.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
