Mixing console ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza ma audio. Ili ndi zolowetsa zingapo (mic, gitala, etc.) ndi zotulutsa zingapo (zokamba, zomvera zomvera, ndi zina). Iwo amalola kulamulira phindu, EQ, ndi magawo ena amawu ambiri nthawi imodzi.
Mixing console ndi bolodi losakaniza kapena chosakaniza cha audio. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza ma siginecha angapo amawu limodzi. Monga woyimba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe makina ophatikizira amagwirira ntchito kuti mumve bwino mawu anu.
Mu bukhu ili, ndikufotokozerani zofunikira za kusakaniza zotonthoza kuti muthe kupindula kwambiri ndi mawu anu.
Kodi Insets ndi chiyani?
Osakaniza ali ngati ubongo wa situdiyo yojambulira, ndipo amabwera ndi mitundu yonse ya mitsuko ndi jacks. Mmodzi mwa ma jacks amenewa amatchedwa Inserts, ndipo akhoza kukhala opulumutsa moyo weniweni pamene mukuyesera kuti mumve mawu abwino.
Kodi Insets Imachita Chiyani?
Zoyikapo zili ngati mabwalo ang'onoang'ono omwe amakulolani kuti muwonjezere purosesa panjira yanu. Zili ngati kukhala ndi chitseko chobisika chomwe chimakulolani kuti mulowe mu kompresa kapena purosesa ina popanda kulumikizanso chinthu chonsecho. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi chingwe cholowetsa ¼ ” ndipo mwakonzeka kupita.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zolemba
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikosavuta:
- Lumikizani mbali imodzi ya chingwe cholowetsa mu jack ya chosakaniza.
- Lumikizani mbali inayo mu purosesa yanu yakunja.
- Tembenuzirani zipolopolo ndikusintha makonda mpaka mutapeza mawu omwe mukufuna.
- Sangalalani ndi mawu anu okoma, okoma!
Kulumikiza Ma speaker Anu ku Mixer Yanu
Zimene Mukufunikira
Kuti mumalize zomvera zanu, mufunika zinthu zingapo:
- Wosakaniza
- Oyankhula zazikulu
- Oyang'anira siteji yoyendetsedwa
- TRS kuti XLR adaputala
- Chingwe chachitali cha XLR
Momwe Mungalumikizire
Kulumikiza okamba anu ku chosakaniza chanu ndi kamphepo! Nazi zomwe muyenera kuchita:
- Lumikizani zotuluka kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chosakaniza ndi zolowetsa za amplifier yayikulu. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi master fader, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pansi kumanja kwa chosakaniza.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zotulutsa zowonjezera kuti mutumize zomvera ku zowunikira zoyendetsedwa ndi siteji. Gwiritsani ntchito adaputala ya TRS kupita ku XLR ndi chingwe chachitali cha XLR kuti mulumikize molunjika ku chowunikira chamagetsi. Mulingo wamtundu uliwonse wa AUX umayendetsedwa ndi mfundo ya AUX master.
Ndipo ndi zimenezo! Mwakonzeka kuyamba kugwedezeka ndi makina anu omvera.
Kodi Direct Outs ndi chiyani?
Ndi abwino kwa chiyani?
Kodi mudafunapo kujambula china chake popanda kukhudzidwa ndi chosakanizira? Chabwino, tsopano mungathe! Direct Outs ali ngati kopi yoyera ya gwero lililonse lomwe mungatumize kuchokera ku chosakanizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kulikonse komwe mumapanga pa chosakanizira sikungakhudze kujambula.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Direct Outs
Kugwiritsa ntchito Direct Outs ndikosavuta! Nazi zomwe muyenera kuchita:
- Lumikizani chipangizo chanu chojambulira ku Direct Outs
- Konzani magawo a gwero lililonse
- Yambani kujambula!
Ndipo apo inu muli nazo izo! Tsopano mutha kujambula osadandaula kuti chosakaniza chikusokoneza mawu anu.
Kulumikiza Audio Sources
Zolowetsa za Mono Mic/Line
Chosakaniza ichi chili ndi mayendedwe 10 omwe amatha kuvomereza milingo ya mizere kapena maikolofoni. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kulumikiza mawu anu, gitala, ndi ng'oma zonse, mutha kuchita izi mosavuta!
- Lumikizani cholankhulira champhamvu cha mawu mu Channel 1 ndi chingwe cha XLR.
- Lumikizani cholankhulira cha condenser cha gitala mu Channel 2.
- Lumikizani chipangizo cha mulingo wa mzere (monga sequencer ya ng'oma) mu Channel 3 pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha ¼” TRS kapena TS.
Zolowetsa Mzere wa Stereo
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi pamasinthidwe awiri, monga kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa nyimbo zakumbuyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwamayendedwe anayi a stereo.
- Lumikizani foni yanu yam'manja mu imodzi mwamatchanelowa ndi adapter ya 3.5mm mpaka Dual ¼” TS.
- Lumikizani laputopu yanu ku imodzi mwa mayendedwe awa ndi chingwe cha USB.
- Lumikizani chosewerera ma CD anu komaliza mwa masitiriyowa ndi chingwe cha RCA.
- Ndipo ngati mukuchita zinthu ngati mukufunadi, mutha kumangitsa chosinthira chanu ndi adaputala ya RCA kupita ku ¼” TS.
Phantom Power ndi chiyani?
Ndi chiyani?
Phantom mphamvu ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa yomwe maikolofoni ena amafunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Zili ngati zamatsenga mphamvu gwero lomwe limathandizira maikolofoni kuchita ntchito yake.
Kodi Ndizipeza Kuti?
Mupeza mphamvu ya phantom pamwamba pa mzere uliwonse pa chosakaniza chanu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati chosinthira, kotero mutha kuyimitsa ndikuyimitsa mosavuta.
Kodi Ndikuchifuna?
Zimatengera mtundu wa maikolofoni yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Ma mics amphamvu safunikira, koma ma condenser mics amafunikira. Chifukwa chake ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mic condenser, muyenera kutembenuza chosinthira kuti magetsi aziyenda.
Pa zosakaniza zina, pali chosinthira chimodzi kumbuyo chomwe chimayang'anira mphamvu ya phantom pamayendedwe onse. Chifukwa chake ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma mics angapo a condenser, mutha kungotembenuza switchyo ndipo ndibwino kupita.
Mixing Consoles: Kusiyana kwake ndi Chiyani?
Analogi Mixing Console
Zosakaniza zosakaniza za analogi ndi OG ya zida zomvera. Zosakaniza zosakanikirana za digito zisanabwere, analogi inali njira yokhayo yopitira. Ndiabwino pamakina a PA, pomwe zingwe za analogi ndizokhazikika.
Digital Mixing Console
Digital mix consoles ndi ana atsopano pa block. Amatha kunyamula ma siginecha amtundu wa analogi ndi digito, monga ma siginecha owoneka ndi mawotchi amawu. Mudzawapeza m'ma studio akuluakulu ojambulira, popeza ali ndi zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunika ndalama zowonjezera.
Ubwino wa makina osakanikirana a digito ndi awa:
- Sinthani mosavuta zonse, kutumiza, kubwerera, mabasi, ndi zina zambiri ndi gulu lowonetsera
- Wopepuka komanso wopindika
- Mukangozindikira, ndizosavuta kuyendetsa
Mixing Console vs. Audio Interface
Nanga bwanji ma situdiyo akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito makina osakanikirana a digito pomwe mutha kukhazikitsa situdiyo yaying'ono yokhala ndi mawu omvera komanso kompyuta? Nawa maubwino ena osakanikirana ndi ma consoles pamayendedwe amawu:
- Imapangitsa studio yanu kuwoneka ngati yaukadaulo
- Imawonjezera kumverera kwa analogi kumawu anu
- Zowongolera zonse zili mmanja mwanu
- Zovala zakuthupi zimakulolani kuti muthe kulinganiza bwino polojekiti yanu
Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mutengere situdiyo yanu pamlingo wina, cholumikizira chosakanikirana chikhoza kukhala chomwe mukufuna!
Kodi Mixing Console ndi chiyani?
Kodi Mixing Console ndi chiyani?
A mixing console (zabwino zomwe zawunikidwa apa) ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimatenga zolowetsa mawu angapo, monga maikolofoni, zida, ndi nyimbo zojambulidwa kale, ndikuziphatikiza pamodzi kuti apange kutulutsa kumodzi. Kumakuthandizani kusintha kuchuluka, kamvekedwe, ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma sigino a mawu ndiyeno kuulutsa, kukulitsa, kapena kujambula mawuwo. Zosakaniza zosakaniza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira, machitidwe a PA, kuwulutsa, kanema wawayilesi, makina olimbikitsira mawu, komanso kupanga mafilimu pambuyo pake.
Mitundu ya Mixing Consoles
Kusakaniza kotonthoza kumabwera m'mitundu iwiri: analogi ndi digito. Zosakaniza zosakaniza za analogi zimangovomereza zolowetsa zaanalogi, pamene zosakaniza za digito zimavomereza zonse za analogi ndi digito.
Mawonekedwe a Mixing Console
Cholumikizira chosakanikirana chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange mawu otulutsa. Magawo awa akuphatikizapo:
- Ma Channel Strips: Izi zikuphatikiza ma fader, ma panpots, osalankhula ndi ma switch a solo, zolowetsa, zolowetsa, zotumiza za aux, EQ, ndi zina. Amayang'anira mulingo, kuwotcha, ndi mphamvu za chizindikiro chilichonse cholowetsa.
- Zolowetsa: Awa ndi ma soketi omwe mumalumikiza zida zanu, maikolofoni, ndi zida zina. Nthawi zambiri amakhala 1/4 phono jack yama siginecha a mzere ndi ma jacks a XLR a maikolofoni.
- Zolowetsa: 1/4 ″ zolowetsa za phono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza purosesa yakunja, monga compressor, limiter, reverb, kapena kuchedwa, ku siginecha yolowera.
- Attenuation: Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ma sign level knobs, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kupindula kwa siginecha yolowera. Atha kuyendetsedwa ngati pre-fader (pamaso pa fader) kapena post-fader (pambuyo pa fader).
- EQ: Zosakaniza zosakaniza za analogi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi 3 kapena 4 knobs kuti aziwongolera kutsika, pakati, ndi ma frequency apamwamba. Zosakaniza zosakanikirana za digito zili ndi gulu la digito la EQ lomwe mutha kuwongolera pakuwonetsa kwa LCD.
- Kutumiza kwa Aux: Kutumiza kwa Aux kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera chizindikiro cholowera ku aux kutulutsa, kupereka chophatikizira chowunikira, kapena kutumiza chizindikirocho ku purosesa.
- Mabatani Osalankhula ndi Payekha: Mabatani awa amakupatsani mwayi kuti mutsegule kapena kuyimitsa panjira yanu.
- Ma Channel Faders: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa njira iliyonse.
- Master Channel Fader: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chizindikirocho.
- Zotulutsa: Awa ndi ma soketi omwe mumalumikiza ma speaker, amplifiers, ndi zida zina.
Kumvetsetsa Faders
Kodi Fader ndi chiyani?
Fader ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imapezeka pansi pa mzere uliwonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mulingo wa siginecha yotumizidwa ku master fader. Zimagwira ntchito pamlingo wa logarithmic, kutanthauza kuti kuyenda komweko kwa fader kumapangitsa kusintha pang'ono pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha 0 dB ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kutali ndi chizindikiro cha 0 dB.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Faders
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma faders, ndi bwino kuyamba nawo kuti apindule mgwirizano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chizindikirocho chidzadutsa popanda kulimbikitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidziwitso zotumizidwa kwa master fader zadutsa molondola, onetsetsani kuti master fader yakhazikitsidwa ku umodzi.
Kuti mutumize zolowetsa zitatu zoyambirira kupita kuzinthu zazikulu Kumanzere ndi Kumanja zomwe zimadyetsa okamba nkhani, gwiritsani batani la LR pazolowetsa zitatu zoyambirira.
Malangizo Ogwira Ntchito ndi Faders
Nawa maupangiri omwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma faders:
- Yambani ndi ma fader omwe akhazikitsidwa ku phindu la mgwirizano.
- Onetsetsani kawiri kuti master fader yakhazikitsidwa ku umodzi.
- Kumbukirani kuti master fader amawongolera kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa zazikulu.
- Kusuntha komweko kwa fader kumapangitsa kusintha pang'ono pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha 0 dB ndikusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kutali ndi chizindikiro cha 0 dB.
Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kusakaniza Ma Consoles
Kodi Mixing Console ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira chophatikizira chili ngati mfiti yamatsenga yomwe imatenga mawu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuchokera pamakina anu, zida, ndi zojambulira ndikuziphatikiza kukhala symphony imodzi yayikulu, yokongola. Zili ngati kondakitala akutsogolera gulu la oimba, koma nyimbo zanu.
Mitundu ya Mixing Consoles
- Powered Mixers: Awa ali ngati mphamvu za dziko losakanikirana. Ali ndi mphamvu zotengera nyimbo zanu pamlingo wina.
- Osakaniza Analogi: Awa ndi osakaniza akale a sukulu omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Iwo alibe mabelu onse ndi malikhweru a osakaniza amakono, koma iwo akugwirabe ntchitoyo.
- Zosakaniza Zamakono: Awa ndi mitundu yatsopano kwambiri ya osakaniza pamsika. Ali ndi zida zonse zaposachedwa komanso ukadaulo kuti nyimbo zanu zizimveka bwino.
Zosakaniza vs. Console
Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chosakaniza ndi cholumikizira? Chabwino, ndi nkhani chabe kukula. Zosakaniza ndi zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kunyamula, pamene zotonthoza zimakhala zazikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pa desiki.
Kodi Mukufunikira Mixing Console?
Kodi mukufuna cholumikizira? Zimatengera. Mutha kujambula zomvera popanda imodzi, koma kukhala ndi cholumikizira kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kujambula ndikuphatikiza nyimbo zanu zonse osadumpha pakati pa zida zingapo.
Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Chosakaniza M'malo mwa Chiyankhulo Chomvera?
Ngati chosakanizira chanu chili ndi mawonekedwe omvera, ndiye kuti simufunika mawonekedwe osiyana siyana. Koma ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika ndalama imodzi kuti ntchitoyo ithe.
Kodi Mixing Console ndi chiyani?
Kodi Zigawo za Mixing Console ndi ziti?
Zosakaniza zosakaniza, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zosakaniza, zili ngati malo olamulira a studio yojambulira. Iwo ali ndi gulu la magawo osiyanasiyana omwe onse amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti phokoso likutuluka mwa okamba anu ndilobwino momwe lingakhalire. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe mungapeze mu chosakanizira wamba:
- Ma Channel Strips: Awa ndi magawo a chosakanizira omwe amawongolera mulingo, kuwotcha, ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma siginecha amtundu uliwonse.
- Zolowetsa: Apa ndipamene mumalumikiza zida zanu, maikolofoni, ndi zida zina kuti mawuwo amveke mu chosakaniza.
- Zolowetsa: 1/4 ″ zolowetsa za phono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza purosesa yakunja, monga compressor, limiter, reverb, kapena kuchedwa, ku siginecha yolowera.
- Attenuation: Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ma sign level knobs, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kupindula kwa siginecha yolowera.
- EQ: Osakaniza ambiri amabwera ndi zofananira panjira iliyonse. Mu zosakaniza za analogi, mupeza 3 kapena 4 mfundo zomwe zimawongolera kufananiza kwa ma frequency otsika, apakati, ndi apamwamba. Mu zosakaniza za digito, mupeza gulu la digito la EQ lomwe mutha kuwongolera pazithunzi za LCD.
- Aux Amatumiza: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo zosiyana. Choyamba, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ma siginecha olowera ku zotulutsa za aux, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chowunikira kwa oimba mu konsati. Chachiwiri, angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa zotsatira pamene purosesa yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri ndi mawu.
- Pan Pots: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika chizindikiro kumanzere kapena kumanja. Mu zosakaniza za digito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira 5.1 kapena 7.1.
- Mabatani Osalankhula ndi Pawekha: Izi ndizodzifotokozera zokha. Mabatani osalankhula amazimitsatu mawuwo, pomwe mabatani amtundu uliwonse amangoyimba mawu a tchanelo chomwe mwasankha.
- Ma Channel Faders: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa njira iliyonse.
- Master Channel Fader: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza.
- Zotulutsa: Apa ndipamene mumalumikiza ma speaker anu kuti phokoso lituluke mu chosakanizira.
kusiyana
Kusakaniza Console Vs Daw
Kusakaniza zotonthoza ndi mafumu osatsutsika a kupanga ma audio. Amapereka mulingo wowongolera komanso mtundu wamawu womwe sungathe kufotokozedwanso mu DAW. Ndi kontrakitala, mutha kupanga phokoso la kusakanikirana kwanu ndi ma preamp, ma EQ, ma compressor, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha mosavuta milingo, kuwotcha, ndi magawo ena ndikusintha kwa switch. Kumbali inayi, ma DAW amapereka mulingo wosinthika komanso wodzichitira okha zomwe sizingafanane. Mutha kusintha, kusakaniza, ndikuwongolera zomvera zanu ndikudina pang'ono, ndipo mutha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi magawo kuti mupange mawu ovuta. Kotero, ngati mukuyang'ana njira yachikale, yogwiritsira ntchito manja kusakaniza, console ndiyo njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukufuna kupanga kulenga ndi kuyesa phokoso, DAW ndiye njira yopitira.
Kusakaniza Console Vs Mixer
Zosakaniza ndi zotonthoza nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, koma zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Zosakaniza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ma audio angapo ndikuwongolera, kusintha mulingo, ndikusintha mphamvu. Ndiabwino kwa magulu oimba ndi ma situdiyo ojambulira, chifukwa amatha kukonza zida zingapo monga zida ndi mawu. Kumbali ina, zotonthoza ndi zosakaniza zazikulu zomwe zimayikidwa pa desiki. Ali ndi zina zambiri, monga gawo la parametric equalizer ndi othandizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polengeza zapagulu. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana kujambula gulu kapena kuyimba nyimbo, chosakanizira ndiyo njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukufuna zina zambiri ndi kuwongolera, console ndiye chisankho chabwinoko.
Kusakaniza Console Vs Audio Interface
Kuphatikiza ma consoles ndi ma audio interfaces ndi zida ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chosakaniza chosakaniza ndi chipangizo chachikulu, chovuta chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza magwero angapo omvera pamodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu studio yojambulira kapena malo okhala ndi mawu. Kumbali ina, mawonekedwe omvera ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono, kosavuta kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza kompyuta ndi magwero akunja a audio. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu studio yojambulira kunyumba kapena kutsatsira pompopompo.
Zosakaniza zosakaniza zimapangidwira kuti zipereke mphamvu zambiri pa phokoso la kusakaniza. Amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha magawo, EQ, panning, ndi magawo ena. Komano, zolumikizira zomvera zidapangidwa kuti zizipereka kulumikizana kosavuta pakati pa kompyuta ndi magwero akunja amawu. Amalola wosuta kujambula kapena kukhamukira zomvetsera kuchokera pa kompyuta kupita ku chipangizo chakunja. Zosakaniza zosakaniza zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna luso logwiritsa ntchito, pamene zomvetsera zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Kusakaniza zotonthoza ndi chida chofunikira kwa mainjiniya aliwonse omvera, ndipo ndikuchita pang'ono, mudzatha kuzidziwa posakhalitsa. Chifukwa chake musawopsezedwe ndi mabatani ndi mabatani - ingokumbukirani kuti kuchita kumapangitsa kukhala kwangwiro! Ndipo ngati mutakakamira, ingokumbukirani lamulo la golide: "Ngati silinathyoledwe, OSATI KULIKONZA!" Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, sangalalani ndikupanga luso - ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsa zosakaniza! O, ndi chinthu chomaliza - musaiwale kusangalala ndi kusangalala ndi nyimbo!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
