Microtonality ndi liwu lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nyimbo zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kadulidwe kakang'ono kuposa katchulidwe kachikhalidwe chakumadzulo.
Imayesa kusiya kamangidwe ka nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ndikungoyang'ana pakanthawi kosiyana, motero imapanga mamvekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso omveka bwino.
Nyimbo za Microtonal zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi pamene olemba akufufuza njira zatsopano zowonetsera kudzera mu nyimbo zawo.
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumitundu yamagetsi ndi zamagetsi monga EDM, koma imapezanso njira za pop, jazz ndi classical styles pakati pa ena.
Microtonality imakulitsa zida ndi zomveka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zida zapadera zomveka zomwe zimamveka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito ma microtones.
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga kwake, nyimbo za microtonal zimakhalanso ndi cholinga chowunikira - kupangitsa oimba kuti aphunzire kapena kusanthula machitidwe ndi masikelo osazolowereka molondola kwambiri kuposa momwe zingakwaniritsidwire ndi "chikhalidwe" chofanana chofanana (pogwiritsa ntchito ma semitones).
Izi zimalola kuwunika mozama za maubwenzi amtundu wa harmonic pakati pa zolemba.
Tanthauzo la Microtonality
Microtonality ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo kufotokoza nyimbo zokhala ndi nthawi zosachepera semitone. Ndiwo mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zazing'ono kuposa theka la nyimbo zakumadzulo. Microtonality sichimangokhala nyimbo za kumadzulo ndipo zimapezeka mu nyimbo za zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tifufuze zomwe lingaliro ili limatanthauza mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi zolemba.
Kodi microtone ndi chiyani?
Microtone ndi muyeso womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo kufotokoza kamvekedwe ka mawu kapena kamvekedwe kake kamene kamagwera pakati pa matani 12 achikhalidwe chakumadzulo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "microtonal," bungweli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zachikale ndi zapadziko lonse ndipo likukulirakulira pakati pa olemba nyimbo ndi omvera mofanana.
Ma Microtones ndi othandiza popanga mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso kusiyanasiyana kosayembekezereka kwamtundu wa tonal womwe wapatsidwa. Pomwe kusintha kwa ma toni 12 kumagawa octave kukhala ma semitone khumi ndi awiri, microtonality imagwiritsa ntchito mipata yabwino kwambiri kuposa yomwe imapezeka munyimbo zachikale, monga ma quartertones, magawo atatu a toni, komanso magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amadziwika kuti "ultrapolyphonic". Magawo ang'onoang'ono awa nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka phokoso lapadera lomwe lingakhale lovuta kusiyanitsa pamene likumvetsera ndi khutu la munthu kapena lomwe lingathe kupanga nyimbo zatsopano zomwe sizinafufuzidwepo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma microtones kumalola oimba ndi omvera kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi nyimbo pamlingo wofunikira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimawalola kumva zobisika zomwe sakanatha kuzimva kale. Kuyanjana kwapang'onopang'ono kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuwunika maubwenzi ovuta, kupanga mawu apadera osatheka ndi zida wamba monga piyano kapena magitala, kapena kupeza maiko atsopano amphamvu ndi kufotokoza mwa kumvetsera.
Kodi microtonality imasiyana bwanji ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe?
Microtonality ndi njira yoimba yomwe imalola kuti zolemba zigawidwe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi nthawi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Western, zomwe zimatengera theka ndi masitepe onse. Imagwiritsa ntchito mipata yocheperako kuposa yamtundu wakale, kugawa octave kukhala matani 250 kapena kupitilira apo. M'malo modalira nyimbo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe, nyimbo za microtonal zimapanga masikelo ake pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ang'onoang'ono awa.
Nyimbo za Microtonal nthawi zambiri zimapanga ma dissonance osayembekezeka (kuphatikiza kosiyana kwambiri kwa mamvekedwe aŵiri kapena kuposerapo) omwe amaika chidwi m'njira zomwe sizingapezeke ndi masikelo achikhalidwe. M'chigwirizano chachikhalidwe, magulu a zolemba kupitirira zinayi amatulutsa kusamvana chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwawo ndi kusakhazikika. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma dissonance opangidwa ndi microtonal harmony amatha kumveka bwino kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kungapereke kamangidwe kake, kuzama ndi zovuta ku nyimbo yomwe imalola kufotokozera ndi kufufuza kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu.
Mu nyimbo za microtonal mulinso mwayi kwa olemba nyimbo kuti aphatikize chikhalidwe chawo m'zolemba zawo pojambula kuchokera ku miyambo ya nyimbo zachikale zomwe sizili za Kumadzulo monga North Indian ragas kapena ma sikelo a ku Africa komwe matani a kotala kapena magawo abwino kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Oimba a Microtonal atengera zinthu zina kuchokera m'mitunduyi kwinaku akuzipanga kukhala zamasiku ano poziphatikiza ndi zida zamitundu ya Azungu, ndikuyambitsa nyengo yatsopano yosangalatsa yofufuza nyimbo!
Mbiri ya Microtonality
Microtonality ili ndi mbiri yakale, yolemera mu nyimbo kuyambira ku miyambo yakale ndi zikhalidwe zakale. Olemba ma Microtonal, monga Harry Partch ndi Alois Hába, akhala akulemba nyimbo za microtonal kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo zida za microtonal zakhala zikuzungulira nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti microtonality nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyimbo zamakono, imakhala ndi zikhalidwe kuchokera ku zikhalidwe ndi machitidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mu gawo ili, tiwona mbiri ya microtonality.
Nyimbo zakale komanso zoyambirira
Microtonality - kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zosakwana theka - ili ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yolemera. Katswiri wakale wa nyimbo zachi Greek, Pythagoras, adapeza kufananizidwa kwa magawo a nyimbo ndi manambala, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akatswiri a nyimbo monga Eratosthenes, Aristoxenus ndi Ptolemy akhazikitse malingaliro awo okhudza kuyimba nyimbo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida za kiyibodi m'zaka za zana la 17 kudapanga mwayi watsopano wowunikira ma microtonal, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyesa ma ratios kupitilira aja omwe amangokhalira kupsa mtima.
Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 19, panali kumvetsetsa komwe kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira kwa microtonal. Zotukuka monga kufalikira kwa ratiomorphic ku France (d'Indy ndi Debussy) zidawona kuyesa kwina mukupanga ma microtonal ndi makina osinthira. Ku Russia, Arnold Schönberg adafufuza masikelo amtundu wa kotala ndipo oimba angapo a ku Russia adafufuza maulalo aulere mothandizidwa ndi Alexander Scriabin. Izi zidatsatiridwa ku Germany ndi wolemba nyimbo Alois Hába yemwe adapanga makina ake kutengera mamvekedwe a kotala koma amatsatirabe mfundo zachikhalidwe. Pambuyo pake, Partch adapanga njira yakeyake yosinthira mawu omwe akudziwikabe mpaka pano pakati pa okonda ena (mwachitsanzo Richard Coulter).
Zaka za m'ma 20 zidakwera kwambiri m'mitundu yambiri kuphatikiza classical, jazi, avant-garde yamakono ndi minimalism. Terry Riley anali m'modzi wakale wochirikiza minimalism ndipo La Monte Young adagwiritsa ntchito mawu owonjezera omwe amaphatikiza ma harmonics omwe amapezeka pakati pa manotsi kuti apange mawu omveka omwe amakopa omvera osagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse koma ma jenereta a sine wave ndi ma drones. Zida zoyambilira monga quartetto d'accord zinapangidwira cholinga ichi ndi ntchito zochokera kwa opanga mwachisawawa kapena mwambo wopangidwa ndi ophunzira akuyesa china chatsopano. Posachedwapa makompyuta alola mwayi wokulirapo pakuyesa kwa ma microtonal ndi owongolera atsopano omwe amapangidwira cholinga ichi pomwe mapulogalamu amapulogalamu amathandizira olemba kuti azitha kufufuza mosavuta mwayi wopanda malire womwe ukupezeka mkati mwa oimba oyeserera a Microtonality akadathawa kuwongolera pamanja chifukwa cha manambala ochepa. kukhudzidwa kapena zofooka zakuthupi zomwe zimalepheretsa zomwe angakwanitse kuziwongolera panthawi iliyonse.
Nyimbo za microtonal zazaka za zana la 20
M'zaka za m'ma 20, olemba amakono anayamba kuyesa kuphatikizika kwa microtonal, kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti asiyane ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndikutsutsa makutu athu. Kutsatira nthawi ya kafukufuku wamakina osinthira ndikuwunika kotala, kamvekedwe kachisanu ndi ma microtonal ena, mkati mwa zaka za zana la XNUMX tikupeza kuwonekera kwa apainiya mu microtonality monga Charles Ives, Charles Seeger ndi George Crumb.
Charles Seeger anali katswiri wanyimbo yemwe adathandizira kuphatikizika kwa kamvekedwe - kachitidwe komwe zolemba zonse khumi ndi ziwiri zimayimbidwa mofanana ndipo zimakhala ndi zofunikira zofanana pakupanga nyimbo ndi machitidwe. Seeger adanenanso kuti nthawi ngati gawo limodzi mwa zisanu ziyenera kugawidwa mu 3rds kapena 7th m'malo molimbikitsidwa ndi octave kapena chachinayi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, wophunzitsa nyimbo za ku France Abraham Moles adapanga zomwe adazitcha 'ultraphonics' kapena 'chromatophony', pomwe sikelo yamanoti 24 imagawidwa m'magulu awiri a manotsi khumi ndi awiri mkati mwa octave osati sikelo imodzi ya chromatic. Izi zinalola kuti pakhale ma dissonance nthawi imodzi monga ma tritones kapena maugmented fours omwe amatha kumveka pama Albums ngati Piyano Yachitatu ya Pierre Boulez kapena Roger Reynolds ' Four Fantasies (1966).
Posachedwapa, olemba ena monga Julian Anderson adafufuzanso dziko la timbres zatsopano zomwe zimatheka chifukwa cha kulemba kwa microtonal. M'mawu amakono a nyimbo zachikale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kusamvana ndi kusamvana kudzera m'mawu osawoneka bwino koma okongola omwe amangotsala pang'ono kuzemba kutha kwathu kwa anthu.
Zitsanzo za Nyimbo za Microtonal
Microtonality ndi mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe nthawi zapakati pa manotsi zimagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe monga mawonekedwe khumi ndi awiri ofanana. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyimbo zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa zipangidwe. Zitsanzo za nyimbo za microtonal zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zakale mpaka zoyeserera ndi kupitilira apo. Tiyeni tifufuze angapo a iwo.
Harry Part
Harry Partch ndi m'modzi mwa apainiya odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi a nyimbo za microtonal. Wolemba nyimbo waku America, wanthanthi komanso wopanga zida Partch ndiwodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chopanga ndi kukulitsa mtunduwo.
Partch ankadziwika popanga kapena kulimbikitsa banja lonse la zida za microtonal kuphatikizapo Adapted Violin, viola yosinthidwa, Chromelodeon (1973), Harmonic Canon I, Cloud Chamber Bowls, Marimba Eroica, ndi Diamond Marimba- mwa ena. Anatcha banja lake lonse la zida za 'corporeal' - kutanthauza kuti adazipanga ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti azitulutsa mawu omwe amafuna kufotokoza mu nyimbo zake.
Nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Partch zikuphatikizanso zolemba zingapo - The Bewitched (1948-9), Oedipus (1954) ndi And on the Seventh Day Petals Adagwa ku Petaluma (1959). M'ntchito izi Partch adangophatikiza makina osinthira mawu omwe adapangidwa ndi Partech okhala ndi masitayilo omveka komanso malingaliro osangalatsa ngati mawu oyankhulidwa. Kalembedwe kake ndi kapadera chifukwa kamaphatikiza ndime za nyimbo komanso njira za avant-garde zokhala ndi nyimbo zopitilira malire a Western Europe.
Zothandizira zofunikira za Partch pakukula kwa microtonality zikupitilizabe kukhala zamphamvu masiku ano chifukwa adapatsa olemba nyimbo njira yowunikira kupitilira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu odziwika aku Western. Adapanga china chake chenicheni ndikuphatikiza nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zochokera kuzikhalidwe zina zapadziko lonse lapansi - makamaka nyimbo zachi Japan ndi Chingerezi - kudzera mu kalembedwe kake kamakampani komwe kumaphatikizapo kuvina mbale zachitsulo kapena matabwa ndikuyimba m'mabotolo kapena miphika. Harry Partch ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha wopeka yemwe adayesa njira zosangalatsa zopangira nyimbo zazing'ono!
Lou Harrison
Lou Harrison anali wopeka waku America yemwe adalemba kwambiri nyimbo za microtonal, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "American master of microtones". Anafufuza njira zingapo zosinthira, kuphatikizapo njira yake yokhayokha.
Chidutswa chake "La Koro Sutro" ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha nyimbo za microtonal, pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo yosagwirizana ndi zolemba za 11 pa octave. Kapangidwe kachidutswachi kamachokera ku opera ya ku China ndipo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osakhala achikhalidwe monga mbale zoimbira ndi zida za zingwe za ku Asia.
Zidutswa zina za Harrison zomwe zikuwonetsa ntchito yake yayikulu mu microtonality zikuphatikizapo "Misa ya Mtendere," "Grand Duo," ndi "Nyimbo Zinayi Zolimba Kwambiri." Adalowanso mu jazi yaulere, monga nyimbo yake ya 1968 "Future Music from Maine." Monga ndi zina mwazolemba zake zakale, chidutswa ichi chimadalira makina osinthira mawu pamawu ake. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zoyimbira zimatengera zomwe zimatchedwa harmonic series system - njira yodziwika bwino yopangira mgwirizano.
Ntchito zazing'ono za Harrison zikuwonetsa kusinthika kokongola ndipo zimakhala ngati zizindikiro kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira zosangalatsa zowonjezerera kumveka kwachikhalidwe muzolemba zawo.
Ben Johnston
Wolemba nyimbo waku America Ben Johnston amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a nyimbo za microtonal. Ntchito zake zikuphatikiza Kusiyanasiyana kwa oimba, String Quartets 3-5, magnum opus Sonata ya Microtonal Piano ndi ntchito zina zingapo zodziwika. M'zidutswazi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosinthira kapena ma microtones, omwe amamupangitsa kuti afufuze zotheka zina zomwe sizingatheke ndi mamvekedwe achikhalidwe khumi ndi awiri ofanana.
Johnston adapanga zomwe zimatchedwa tonation yongowonjezera, momwe kagawo kakang'ono kalikonse kamapangidwa kuchokera ku kamvekedwe kosiyanasiyana mkati mwa ma octave awiri. Analemba zidutswa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyimbo - kuyambira opera kupita ku nyimbo zapachipinda ndi ntchito zopangidwa ndi makompyuta. Ntchito zake zaupainiya zinayambitsa zaka zatsopano ponena za nyimbo za microtonal. Anadziwika kwambiri pakati pa oimba ndi akatswiri amaphunziro, ndipo adadzipezera yekha mphoto zambiri pa ntchito yake yopambana.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Microtonality mu Nyimbo
Kugwiritsa ntchito microtonality mu nyimbo kumatha kutsegulira mwayi watsopano wopanga nyimbo zapadera, zosangalatsa. Microtonality imalola kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi nyimbo zomwe sizipezeka mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Western, kulola kufufuza ndi kuyesa nyimbo. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za microtonality, momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito mu nyimbo, komanso momwe mungaphatikizire muzolemba zanu.
Sankhani dongosolo lochunira
Musanagwiritse ntchito microtonality mu nyimbo, muyenera kusankha njira yosinthira. Pali njira zambiri zosinthira kunja uko ndipo iliyonse ili yoyenera nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Machitidwe ojambulira wamba akuphatikizapo:
-Just Intonation: Kungobwereza mawu ndi njira yosinthira zolemba kuti zikhale zomveka bwino komanso zachilengedwe. Zimatengera masamu abwino kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mipata yokhazikika (monga matani athunthu, magawo asanu, ndi zina). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale ndi ethnomusicology.
-Equal Temperament: Kutentha kofanana kumagawaniza octave kukhala magawo khumi ndi awiri ofanana kuti apange phokoso losasinthika pamakiyi onse. Iyi ndiye njira yodziwika bwino yomwe oimba aku Western amagwiritsira ntchito masiku ano chifukwa imathandizira nyimbo zomwe zimasinthasintha pafupipafupi kapena kusuntha pakati pa ma tonali osiyanasiyana.
-Meantone Temperament: Meanttone temperament imagawaniza octave m'zigawo zisanu zosafanana kuti zitsimikizire kuti kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kazinthu zazikulu - kupanga zolemba zina kapena masikelo kukhala makonsonanti kuposa ena - ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa oimba odziwika mu nyimbo za Renaissance, nyimbo za Baroque, kapena zina. mitundu ya nyimbo zamtundu.
-Harmonic Temperament: Dongosololi limasiyana ndi chikhalidwe chofanana poyambitsa kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kuti apange mawu ofunda, achilengedwe omwe samatopetsa omvera kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo za jazi komanso nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso nyimbo zapamwamba zolembedwa munthawi ya baroque.
Kumvetsetsa kuti ndi dongosolo liti lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu kudzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu popanga ma microtonal anu ndikuwunikiranso zosankha zina zomwe muli nazo polemba zidutswa zanu.
Sankhani chida cha microtonal
Kugwiritsa ntchito microtonality mu nyimbo kumayamba ndi kusankha kwa chida. Zida zambiri, monga piyano ndi magitala, zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kusinthasintha mofanana - kachipangizo kamene kamapanga mipata pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya octave ya 2:1. M'dongosolo lokonzekerali, zolemba zonse zimagawidwa m'magawo 12 ofanana, otchedwa semitones.
Chida chopangidwa kuti chiziyitanira molingana chimangokhala kusewera mu makina a tonal okhala ndi machubu 12 okha pa octave iliyonse. Kuti mupange mitundu yolondola kwambiri ya ma tonal pakati pa ma piche 12 amenewo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chopangidwa kuti chikhale chowoneka bwino. Zida izi zimatha kutulutsa ma toni opitilira 12 pa octave iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - zida zina zapang'onopang'ono zimaphatikizira zida zopanda zingwe monga gitala yamagetsi, zingwe zoweramira monga violin ndi viola, matabwa ndi makibodi ena (monga ma flexatones).
Chida chabwino kwambiri chidzatengera kalembedwe kanu komanso nyimbo zomwe mumakonda - oimba ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachikhalidwe kapena zida zamtundu wina pomwe ena amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kapena kupeza zinthu monga mapaipi obwezerezedwanso kapena mabotolo. Mukasankha chida chanu ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze dziko la microtonality!
Yesetsani kusintha ma microtonal
Mukayamba kugwira ntchito ndi ma microtoni, kuyezetsa mwadongosolo kusintha kwa microtonal kungakhale koyambira bwino. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndikusintha kulikonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zomwe mukusewera ndikuwunika momwe mukuyendera.
Mukuchita kusintha kwa microtonal, yesetsani kudziwa luso la zida zanu ndikupanga kaseweredwe kogwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana pazithunzi kapena zolemba zilizonse zomwe zimatuluka mukamakonza. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuganizira zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikuyenda bwino mundime yomwe yasinthidwa, chifukwa mawonekedwe awa amatha kuphatikizidwa m'zolemba zanu pambuyo pake.
Kuwongolera ndikofunikira makamaka pakukulitsa luso logwiritsa ntchito ma microtones chifukwa zovuta zilizonse zaukadaulo zomwe mungakumane nazo pakuwongolera zitha kuthetsedwa pakanthawi kochepa. Kukonzekera kutsogolo malinga ndi luso ndi zolinga zaluso kumakupatsani ufulu wochulukirapo pomwe china chake sichikuyenda momwe munakonzera! Kusintha kwa Microtonal kumathanso kukhala ndi maziko olimba pamwambo wanyimbo - lingalirani zowunikira nyimbo zomwe sizili zakumadzulo zozikidwa mozama muzochita zingapo zazing'ono monga zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa mafuko a Bedouin ochokera Kumpoto kwa Africa, pakati pa ena ambiri!
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, microtonality ndi mtundu watsopano koma wofunikira wa nyimbo ndi machitidwe. Kapangidwe kameneka kakuphatikiza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma toni omwe amapezeka mkati mwa octave kuti apange mamvekedwe apadera komanso mamvekedwe atsopano. Ngakhale microtonality yakhalapo kwazaka mazana ambiri yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Sizinangolola kulengedwa kwakukulu kwa nyimbo komanso kulola oimba ena kufotokoza malingaliro omwe sakanakhala osatheka kale. Mofanana ndi nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse, luso ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wojambula zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti nyimbo za microtonal zikufika pa mphamvu zake zonse.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
