Makanema ena amatenga mawu kuchokera mbali zonse mofanana, pomwe ena amangoyang'ana mbali imodzi, ndiye mungadziwe bwanji yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri?
Kusiyana pakati pa ma mics awa ndi mawonekedwe awo a polar. Maikolofoni yamtundu uliwonse imatenga mawu kuchokera mbali zonse mofanana, zothandiza pojambulira zipinda. Maiko olunjika amangotenga phokoso kuchokera mbali yomwe yalunjikitsidwa ndikuletsa kwambiri phokoso lakumbuyo, zothandiza kwa malo okweza.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikambirana za kusiyana kwa mitundu iyi ya mics ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito iliyonse kuti musasankhe yolakwika.
Popeza imatha kutenga mawu kuchokera mbali zambiri nthawi imodzi, ma mic omnidirectional amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula situdiyo, kujambula chipinda, misonkhano yantchito, kutsatsira, masewera, komanso nyimbo zapa nyimbo monga nyimbo ndi makwaya.
Kumbali inayi, cholankhulira cholowera chimanyamula mawu kuchokera mbali imodzi chokha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kujambula pamalo ophulika pomwe mic imaloza komwe kumayimbidwa (woimbayo).
Chitsanzo cha polar
Tisanayerekezere mitundu iwiri yamagetsi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa lingaliro lakuwongolera maikolofoni, kotchedwanso polar.
Lingaliroli limatanthawuza mayendedwe omwe maikolofoni anu amatengera mawu. Nthawi zina mawu ambiri amachokera kumbuyo kwa mic, nthawi zina kumachokera kutsogolo, koma nthawi zina, mawu amachokera mbali zonse.
Chifukwa chake, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa omnidirectional ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira ndi mtundu wa polar, womwe umatanthawuza momwe ma mic imakhudzira mamvekedwe ochokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma mic omwe amatenga kuchokera mbali ina.
Ma Mic Omnidirectional
Monga ndanenera koyambirira kwa nkhani ino, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri yamaikolofoni ndi kapangidwe ka polar.
Ndondomeko ya polar iyi ndi malo a 3D mozungulira malo ovuta kwambiri a kapisozi.
Poyambirira, cholankhulira cham'madzi chodziwika bwino chimadziwika kuti chopanikizira chifukwa cholankhulira cha mic chimayesa kuthamanga kwa phokoso nthawi imodzi mlengalenga.
Mfundo yayikulu yakupanga ma mic ya omnidirectional ndikuti akuyenera kutulutsa mawu chimodzimodzi mbali zonse. Chifukwa chake, maikolofoni iyi imazindikira kulira komwe kumachokera mbali zonse.
Mwachidule, maikolofoni omvera amatenga mawu omwe akubwera kuchokera mbali zonse kapena mbali zonse: kutsogolo, mbali, ndi kumbuyo. Komabe, ngati mafupipafupi amakhala okwera, maikolofoniyo amatenga mawu molunjika.
Makina a omnidirectional mic amayamba kumveka pafupi ndi gwero, lomwe limapereka GBF yochulukirapo (kuyambiranso kuyankha).
Zina mwazithunzi zabwino kwambiri za omni ndizophatikiza ma fayilo a Msonkhano wa Malenoo Mic, yomwe ndi yabwino kugwirira ntchito kunyumba, kuchititsa zokambirana ndi misonkhano, komanso ngakhale masewera chifukwa ili ndi USB yolumikizana.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo Maikolofoni ya Msonkhano wa Ankuka USB, chomwe ndichabwino pamisonkhano, masewera, komanso kujambula mawu anu.
Malangizo Mic
Mbali yolankhulira, mbali inayo, SIIMATENTHA phokoso kuchokera mbali zonse. Imangotenga mawu kuchokera mbali imodzi.
Makinawa adapangidwa kuti achepetse ndikuchotsa phokoso lakumbuyo. Mic yolowera imanyamula mawu kwambiri kuchokera kutsogolo.
Monga ndanenera poyamba, ma mics oyendetsera bwino ndi abwino kujambula mawu amoyo m'malo amphezi pomwe mumangofuna kutulutsa mawu kulowera KUMODZI: mawu anu ndi chida.
Koma mwamwayi, makina osunthikawa samangokhala m'malo opumira. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito makina otsogola, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kutali ndi gwero (mwachitsanzo, podium ndi nyimbo zoyimbira).
Mafilimu otsogolera amabweranso ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu ya USB imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma PC, ma laputopu, ndi mafoni chifukwa imachepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo. Ndizabwino kutsatsira komanso podcasting.
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yama mic yowongolera kapena yopanda unidirectional, ndipo mayina awo amatanthauza mtundu wawo wa polar:
- Zamgululi
- supercardioid
- matenda oopsa
Ma maikolofoniwa amatha kumva phokoso lakunja, monga kugwira kapena phokoso la mphepo.
Makina a cardioid ndiosiyana ndi owonera zonse chifukwa amakana phokoso lambiri ndipo amakhala ndi lobe yayikulu, kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha komwe mayikowo angaikidwe.
Hypercardioid imakana pafupifupi phokoso lonse lozungulira, koma ili ndi lobe yocheperako.
Zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera mics ndizophatikizira zamasewera ngati Kutulutsa kwa Blue Yeti & mic kapena Umulungu V-Mic D3, yomwe ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi ma laputopu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kujambula ma podcasts, mawu omvera, vlog, kuyimba ndikusuntha.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mic & malangizo omnidirectional
Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Zimangodalira mtundu wamtundu wamtundu womwe mukufuna kujambula (mwachitsanzo, kuimba, kwaya, podcast) ndi malo omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mic yanu.
Ma mic owongolera
Simufunikanso kuloza mic iyi motere. Chifukwa chake, mutha kujambula mawu mozungulira, omwe atha kukhala kapena sangakhale othandiza kutengera zomwe muyenera kujambula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma mics omnidirectional ndi kujambula situdiyo, kujambula mchipinda, kutenga kwayala, ndi magwero ena omvekera bwino.
Ubwino wa mic iyi ndikuti imamveka yotseguka komanso yachilengedwe. Amakhalanso osankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo ojambulira pomwe voliyumu ndiyotsika kwambiri, ndipo pali mawu abwino omvera komanso mapulogalamu amoyo.
Omnidirectional ndiyonso njira yabwino kwambiri yama mics omwe ali pafupi ndi gwero, monga makutu ndi mahedifoni.
Chifukwa chake mutha kuwagwiritsiranso ntchito kutsatsira, masewera, ndi misonkhano, koma mawuwo sangakhale omveka bwino ngati maikolofoni ya hypercardioid, mwachitsanzo.
Chosavuta cha maikolofoni ndikuti sichingathe kuthetseratu kapena kuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo chifukwa chosowa kolowera.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa phokoso lazipinda zam'nyumba kapena kuwunika mayankho pa siteji, ndi chojambula chazithunzi chabwino kapena fyuluta ya pop osadula, ulibwino kukhala ndi mic yolowera.
Ma mic yolunjika
Makrofoni amtunduwu amathandiza kusiyanitsa mawu omwe mukufuna kuchokera mbali imodzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito mic imeneyi ngati mukujambulitsa nyimbo, makamaka nyimbo. Ngakhale papulatifomu yokhala ndi phokoso lalikulu, cholankhulira, ngati hypercardioid, chimatha kugwira ntchito bwino.
Popeza mumaloza nokha, omvera akhoza kukumvani mokweza komanso momveka bwino.
Kapenanso, mutha kuyigwiritsanso ntchito kujambula mu studio yokhala ndi malo osayankhulirako bwino chifukwa imatenga mawu komwe mukuigwiritsa ntchito ndikuchepetsa mawu ozungulira.
Mukakhala kunyumba, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kujambula ma podcast, misonkhano yapaintaneti, kapena masewera. Amayeneranso podcasting ndikulemba zomwe amaphunzira.
Mic yolunjika ndiyotheka kugwira ntchito ndikusunthira chifukwa mawu anu ndiye phokoso lomvera lomwe omvera anu amamva, osati phokoso losokoneza m'chipindacho.
Werenganinso: Maikolofoni Osiyanasiyana vs Kugwiritsa Ntchito Headset | Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwa Chilichonse.
Omnidirectional vs.
Mukakhazikitsa mic yanu, nthawi zonse lingalirani za polar ndikusankha mtundu womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawu omwe mukufuna.
Mkhalidwe uliwonse ndi wosiyana, koma musaiwale malamulowo: gwiritsani ntchito omni mic kujambula mu studio ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba monga misonkhano yakunyumba, kutsatsira, podcasting, ndi masewera.
Pazochitika zanyimbo zanyimbo, gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira cholowera chifukwa cha mtima, mwachitsanzo, ichepetsa nyimbo kumbuyo kwake, zomwe zimamveketsa bwino.
Werengani zotsatirazi: Maikolofoni vs. Line In | Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Mic Level ndi Line Level Kufotokozedwa.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
