The Les Paul ndi imodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina akuluakulu m'mbiri ya nyimbo. Ndiye, ndi chiyani ndipo chinachokera kuti?
The Gibson Les Paul ndi thupi lolimba lamagetsi gitala yomwe idagulitsidwa koyamba ndi Gibson Guitar Corporation mu 1952.
The Les Paul inapangidwa ndi gitala/woyambitsa Les Paul mothandizidwa ndi Ted McCarty ndi timu yake. The Les Paul poyambirira idaperekedwa ndi kumaliza kwagolide ndi zithunzi ziwiri za P-90.
Mu 1957, kunjenjemera ma pickups anawonjezeredwa, pamodzi ndi mapeto a sunburst mu 1958. The sunburst 1958-1960 Les Paul - lero imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya gitala yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi - inkaonedwa kuti ndi yolephera, ndi kupanga kochepa ndi malonda.
Kwa 1961, Les Paul idasinthidwa kukhala yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti Gibson SG. Kapangidwe kameneka kanapitirira mpaka 1968, pamene njira yachikhalidwe yodulidwa, yojambula pamwamba pa thupi inabwezeretsedwanso.
The Les Paul wakhala akupangidwa mosalekeza m'matembenuzidwe osawerengeka ndi makope kuyambira pamenepo.
Pamodzi ndi Telecaster ya Fender ndi Stratocaster, Les Paul ndi imodzi mwa magitala oyambirira opangidwa ndi magetsi olimba.
M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza chomwe chiri komanso momwe chinakhalira otchuka pakati pa oimba.
Cholowa Chatsopano cha Les Paul
Les Paul, wobadwa Lester William Polsfuss mu 1915, ndi mulungu wosatsutsika wa gitala yamagetsi yolimba komanso wodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya rock 'n' roll. Koma zimene wakwanitsa kuchita pa ntchito yojambulira ndi zochititsa chidwi chimodzimodzi.
Kukonda Moyo Wautali wa Phokoso ndi Zamakono
Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, Les Paul adagwidwa ndi mawu ndi teknoloji. Kusangalatsa kumeneku kukanakhala mphatso yake yaikulu, kumulola kukankhira kupyola malire a nyimbo wamba.
Revolutionizing Home Recording
Mu 1945, Les Paul adakhazikitsa situdiyo yake yakunyumba mugalaja kunja kwa nyumba yake yaku Hollywood. Cholinga chake chinali kusiya zojambulira zolimba zama studio akatswiri ndikupangitsa kuti luso lazojambula likhale chinsinsi.
Kupambana kwa Pop kwa 1950s
Les Paul ndi mkazi wake panthawiyo Mary Ford anali ndi zipambano zingapo za pop mu 1950s. Nyimbo zawo, kuphatikiza How High is The Moon ndi Vaya Con Dios, zidaposa ma chart aku US ndikugulitsa makope mamiliyoni ambiri. Ma singles awa adawonetsa ndikulimbikitsa njira zojambulira za Les Paul komanso luso laukadaulo.
Rock 'n' Roll ndi Mapeto a Era
Tsoka ilo, kuwuka kwa rock 'n' roll kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 kumapereka kutha kwa kupambana kwa Les Paul ndi Mary Ford. Pofika m'chaka cha 1961, nyimbo zawo zidatha ndipo banjali linasudzulana patatha zaka ziwiri.
Kuyang'ana Kosangalatsa pa Gibson Les Paul
Munthu Kuseri kwa Gitala
Pankhani ya magitala amagetsi, pali mayina awiri omwe amawonekera pamwamba pa ena onse: Gibson ndi Fender. Koma British Invasion isanachitike, Rock 'n' Roll isanachitike, panali munthu mmodzi yemwe anasintha masewerawo: Lester Polsfuss, wodziwika bwino monga Les Paul.
Les Paul anali woimba wopambana komanso woyambitsa yemwe nthawi zonse amangokhalira kukangana mumsonkhano wake. Zomwe adapanga, monga kujambula kwa multitrack, tepi-flanging, ndi echo, zidathandizira kupanga nyimbo zamakono monga tikudziwira. Koma kutulukira kwake kodziwika kwambiri kunali Logi, imodzi mwa magitala olimba amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Gibson Akukwera Pamwamba
Les Paul anatenga Log kwa opanga angapo, kuphatikizapo epiphones ndi Gibson. Tsoka ilo, onse awiri adakana kuyika lingaliro lake pakupanga. Izi ndizo, mpaka Fender atatulutsa Wofalitsa mu 1950. Poyankha, Purezidenti wa Gibson panthawiyo, Ted McCarty, adagwira ntchito ndi Les Paul kuti abweretse Log kumsika.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, Les Paul sanapange gitala la Les Paul. Anafunsidwa ndipo adathandizirapo mawonekedwe ake ndi kapangidwe kake, koma gitala lokhalo linapangidwa ndi Ted McCarty ndi woyang'anira fakitale ya Gibson John Huis.
The Gibson Les Paul Debuts
Mu 1952, Gibson Les Paul adatulutsidwa mumtundu wake wodziwika bwino wa Goldtop wokhala ndi zithunzi ziwiri za P90 ndi tailpiece. Idayamikiridwa chifukwa chamasewera ake osavuta komanso mawu olimba, ochirikiza. Zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, zokhotakhota, komanso zokhotakhota zowoneka mwachikondi zidapangidwa motsutsana ndi Fender's utilitarian Telecaster.
Chaka chotsatira, Les Paul Custom yoyamba inatulutsidwa. Chitsanzochi chinanenedwa kuti chinayambitsidwa ndi Les Paul mwiniwake, yemwe ankafuna maonekedwe okongola kwambiri a maonekedwe ake a pa TV. Zinali zomangirira, zomangira ngale za ngale, ndi cholumikizira chamutu cha Split-Diamond kuchokera ku mtundu wa Gibson's Super 400. Zinalipo zakuda ndi zida zagolide.
Gibson Les Paul wakhala mmodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi chizindikiro cha mwanaalirenji ndi kalembedwe, ndipo n'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake wakhala wotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Nkhani Yosangalatsa ya Log ya Les Paul
Munthu Wakuseri kwa Chipika
Les Paul anali munthu wokhala ndi ntchito: kupanga gitala yomwe ingathe kulimbikitsa ndi kutulutsa phokoso la chingwe popanda kusokoneza kwina kulikonse kapena kusintha poyankha. Ankafuna kuti chingwecho chichite zinthu zake, popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kugwedezeka kwapamwamba kapena china chilichonse chowonjezera.
Mtundu wa Log
Mu 1941, Les Paul adatenga chithunzi chake kwa Gibson, yemwe amakhala ku Kalamazoo, Michigan. Iwo adaseka lingalirolo ndikumutcha "mwana watsache wokhala ndi ma pickups ake". Koma Les Paul anali wotsimikiza, ndipo anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito yojambula zithunzi ku Epiphone Lamlungu lililonse.
Logi Imachoka
Pambuyo pake Les Paul anasamukira ku California ndipo anatenga chipika chake. Zinawonedwa ndi oimba ambiri, opanga, ngakhale Leo Fender ndi Merle Travis. Les Paul adapanganso vibrola yake, yowuziridwa ndi yomwe idakhalapo kale.
Log Today
Masiku ano, chipika cha Les Paul ndi mbiri yakale yodziwika bwino ya nyimbo. Ndi chikumbutso cha kudzipereka ndi chilakolako cha munthu mmodzi, ndi mphamvu ya kupirira. Lolemba la Les Paul ndi chizindikiro cha zomwe zingatheke pamene mumakhulupirira nokha ndipo osataya mtima.
Ulendo wa Gibson kupita ku Solidbody Guitar
The Trade Show Strategy
Kubwerera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40, Ted McCarty ndi gulu lake anali ndi dongosolo lofuna chidwi ndi ogulitsa. Amatenga ma prototypes kuwonetsero zamalonda ku Chicago ndi New York, ndipo malinga ndi momwe ogulitsa amachitira, amasankha mitundu yoti apange.
The Leo Fender Effect
Gululo lidawona kuti Leo Fender akuyamba kutchuka Kumadzulo ndi magitala ake olimba aku Spain. Anali kupeza chidwi kwambiri, ndipo Gibson ankafuna kuchitapo kanthu. Choncho anaganiza zopanga Baibulo lawolawo.
Les Paul's Loyalty
McCarty wakhala akuyesera kuti Les Paul asinthe kuchokera ku Epiphone kupita ku Gibson kwa zaka zingapo, koma anali wokhulupirika ku mtundu wake. Anali atasintha zina pa Epiphone yake zomwe sizinapezeke pamtundu wina uliwonse.
Umu ndi momwe Gibson adalowa mubizinesi ya gitala yolimba. Unali ulendo wautali, koma pamapeto pake unali wofunika!
Momwe Iconic Les Paul Guitar Inakhalira
Kudzoza
Zonse zinayamba ndi ndodo ya tsache ndi chojambula. Ted McCarty anali ndi masomphenya opanga gitala lolimba, chinthu chomwe palibe kampani ina yayikulu ya gitala idachitapo kale. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti izi zitheke, ndipo anayamba kuyesera ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe.
Kuyesera
Ted ndi gulu lake adayesa zida ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti amveke bwino komanso kuti azichirikiza. Iwo anayesa:
- Mwala wolimba: Kung’ung’udza kwambiri, kupirira kwambiri
- Mahogany: Wofewa kwambiri, osati bwino
Kenako adagunda jackpot ndi kuphatikiza pamwamba pa mapulo ndi msana wa mahogany. Anazimanga pamodzi kuti apange sangweji, ndipo voila! The Les Paul anabadwa.
Kuvundukula
Pamene Les Paul ndi Mary Ford anamva za gitala latsopano, anasangalala kwambiri ndipo anaganiza zowonetsera dziko lapansi. Iwo adachita phwando la atolankhani ku Savoy Hotel ku London ndipo adavumbulutsa chitsanzo cha siginecha ya Les Paul. Kunali kugunda! Aliyense anachita chidwi ndi phokoso komanso kukongola kwa gitala.
Ndiye mukadzatenganso Les Paul, kumbukirani nkhani ya momwe idakhalira. Ndi umboni woona wa mphamvu ya kutsogola ndi kulenga.
Chiyambi Chodabwitsa cha PAF Pickup
Kubadwa kwa PAF
Kalelo mu 1955, Gibson anali ndi lingaliro lanzeru: kupanga chojambula chapawiri kuti aletse nyimbo imodzi yomwe yakhala ikuvutitsa magitala amagetsi kuyambira m'bandakucha. Choncho anapempha chilolezo ndipo anadikira.
Kutenga Patented
Mu 1959, chilolezocho chinaperekedwa, koma Gibson sanafune kulola aliyense kukopera mapangidwe awo. Choncho anapitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zomata za “patent yofunsira” mpaka 1962. Iwo sankadziwa kuti zomata zimene ankagwiritsa ntchitozo zinkanena za chigawo cha mlatho, osati chojambula. Wozembera!
The Adjustable Screws
Zomangira zosinthika pazithunzi za PAF sizinali gawo la mapangidwe apachiyambi. Adafunsidwa ndi gulu lazamalonda la Gibson kuti awapatse zina zowonjezera kuti akambirane ndi ogulitsa. Lankhulani za njira yochenjera yotsatsa!
Cholowa cha PAF
Machenjerero a Gibson adagwira ntchito ndipo dzina la PAF lidakhazikika. Mpaka pano, akadali amodzi mwa malo omwe anthu amawafuna kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndani ankadziwa kuti chinyengo pang'ono chingakhale ndi chiyambukiro chokhalitsa chotero?
Kupanga Gitala Wodziwika
Njira Yaitali Yopita Kumgwirizano
Inali njira yayitali yopita ku gitala lodziwika bwino la Les Paul. Zonse zidayamba ndi mafoni a Ted McCarty ku Les Paul. Pambuyo pa ochepa mwa iwo, Ted ananyamuka kupita ku New York kukakumana ndi woyang'anira zachuma wa Les, Phil Braunstein. Ted adabwera ndi gitala lachiwonetsero ndipo awiriwo adayenda tsiku lonse kupita kumalo osaka nyama ku Delaware Water Gap.
Atafika, kunagwa mvula ndipo Ted anamuonetsa Les gitala. Les adayisewera kenako adayitana mkazi wake Mary Ford kuti atsike ndikuyiyang'ana. Adazikonda ndipo Les adati, "Tiyenera kulowa nawo. Mukuganiza chiyani?" Mary anavomera ndipo mgwirizano unapangidwa.
Kupanga
Mapangidwe apachiyambi anali gitala lathyathyathya, koma Les ndi Maurice Berlin ochokera ku CMI anatenga ulendo wopita kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale kuti akawone ma violin. Maurice anaganiza zopanga gitala kukhala pamwamba pake ndipo Les anati, “Tiyeni tichite!” Kotero iwo anapangitsa izo kuchitika ndipo chitsanzo cha Les Paul chinabadwa.
Mgwirizano
Ted ndi Les ankadziwa kuti akufunika mgwirizano, koma sanali maloya. Chifukwa chake adazisunga mosavuta ndikulemba ndalama zomwe amalipira Les pa gitala. Pambuyo pake, Ted anabwerera ku fakitale ndipo anayamba kupanga chitsanzo cha Les Paul.
Ndipo zina zonse ndi mbiriyakale! Gitala la Les Paul tsopano ndi chida chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ena akuluakulu a nthawi zonse. Ndi umboni wa kulimbikira kwa Les Paul, Ted McCarty, ndi wina aliyense amene adapanga izi.
Gibson's Creative Marketing Tactics
Chiwonetsero cha NAMM
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, NAMM inali yosindikizira ndipo oimba sankaloledwa kulowamo. Choncho pamene Gibson anali pafupi kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chatsopano cha Les Paul pawonetsero yachilimwe ya NAMM, adapanga luso. Anachitira chithunzithunzi mu hotelo yapafupi ya Waldorf Astoria ndipo anaitana ena mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Izi zidapangitsa chidwi chachikulu ndikupangitsa kuti kuyambikako kukhale kopambana.
Mgwirizano Wothandizira
Pamene Les Paul ndi Mary Ford adasaina mgwirizano wawo ndi Gibson, adauzidwa kuti ngati atawonedwa akugwira gitala ina kupatulapo Les Paul poyera, adzataya malipiro onse kuchokera ku malonda amtsogolo a chitsanzocho. Lankhulani za mgwirizano wokhwima!
Njira Zogulitsa za Guerrilla
Gulu lazamalonda la Gibson linali patsogolo pa nthawi yawo ndipo linagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosangalatsa kuti atulutse mawuwo. Anakhala ndi zochitika zapadera, oimba nyimbo ndi atolankhani adayitana, ndipo ngakhale anali ndi mgwirizano wolimba. Njira zonsezi zinathandizira chitsanzo cha Les Paul kukhala chopambana.
The Legendary Gibson Les Paul
Kubadwa kwa Chizindikiro
Kalelo m'zaka za m'ma 1950, opanga magitala amagetsi anali mumpikisano kuti apange zitsanzo zatsopano kwambiri. Iyi inali nthawi ya golide ya gitala yamagetsi, ndipo inali nthawi yomwe Gibson Les Paul anabadwa.
Les Paul anali kale katswiri wodziwika bwino wa gitala, atapanga mawonekedwe olimba m'ma 1940 otchedwa 'The Log'. Gibson adapita kwa iye kuti amupatse upangiri komanso kuti avomereze malonda awo atsopano, omwe adapangidwa molunjika ku Fender Telecaster.
The Gibson Les Paul Goldtop
Gibson anali atapanga ma mandolins, banjos ndi magitala opanda kanthu pamaso pa Les Paul. Koma Fender Telecaster itatulutsidwa mu 1950, idawonetsa kuthekera kwa magitala olimba ndipo Gibson anali wofunitsitsa kuchitapo kanthu.
Kotero mu 1951, adatulutsa Gibson Les Paul Goldtop. Mwamsanga idakhala gitala yodziwika bwino ndipo imalemekezedwabe mpaka pano.
Cholowa cha Les Paul
Les Paul anali mpainiya weniweni wa gitala ndipo mphamvu zake pamakampani zimamvekabe mpaka pano. Chitsanzo chake cholimba cha thupi, 'The Log', chinali kudzoza kwa Gibson Les Paul ndipo kuvomereza kwake gitala kunathandiza kuti izi zitheke.
The Gibson Les Paul ndi umboni wa luso la Les Paul ndi chikumbutso cha zaka za golide za gitala lamagetsi.
Kuyerekeza ndi Les Pauls: Gibson vs. Epiphone
Gibson: Chizindikiro cha Rock
Ngati mukuyang'ana gitala yomwe imalira rock, Gibson Les Paul ndi yanu. Kuchokera ku Jimmy Page kupita ku Slash, gitala iyi yakhala yofunika kwambiri pamwala komanso nyimbo zodziwika bwino kuyambira pomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1953.
Koma ndi ambiri a Les Pauls kunja uko, zingakhale zovuta kusankha yemwe angatenge. Kotero, tiyeni tifanizire Gibson Les Paul ndi msuweni wake wokonda ndalama, Epiphone Les Paul.
Mbiri ya Les Paul
The Les Paul analengedwa ndi mmodzi yekha Les Paul mwiniwake. Atatha maola ambiri akusewera mu Epiphone's New York plant, adapanga mapangidwe a prototype, omwe amadziwika kuti 'The Log'. Kenako adagwira ntchito ndi Gibson mu 1951, gitala lodziwika bwino lisanatulutsidwe zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake.
Mu 1957, Gibson adapambana nkhondo pakati pa zimphona ziwiri za gitala ndipo adagula Epiphone. Izi zidapangitsa Gibson kukulitsa kugawa kwake ndikufikira kutsidya la nyanja. Kwa kanthawi, Gibson adagwiritsa ntchito magawo omwewo ndi fakitale yomweyo ya magitala a Epiphone mpaka m'ma 1970, pomwe opanga adasamukira ku Japan.
Kufananiza Zigawo
Ndiye, nchiyani chimapangitsa Gibson Les Paul kukhala wosiyana ndi Epiphone Les Paul? Tiyeni tione zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu:
- Magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ku US, mu fakitale ya Gibson's Nashville, Tennessee. Komano, magitala a epiphone amapangidwa ku China, Indonesia, ndi Korea. Mutha kuyang'ana komwe Epiphone yachokera ndi nambala yake ya seriyo.
- Gibson Les Pauls nthawi zambiri amakhala wolemera kuposa Epiphone Les Pauls, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhuni zolimba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso thupi lake lolimba.
- Zikafika pamawonekedwe, ma Gibsons nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njere zokongola zamatabwa komanso zomangira khosi movutikira. Ma Gibsons amamalizidwa ndi gloss nitrocellulose lacquer, pamene Epiphones amagwiritsa ntchito poly finish.
Ndiye, Gibson Worth It?
Pamapeto pake, zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda. Ngakhale Gibson Les Pauls nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati njira yodula kwambiri, Epiphone imatha kupereka njira ina yabwino. Ingokumbukirani kuyang'ana nambala ya seriyo ndikuchita kafukufuku wanu musanagule!
kusiyana
Les Paul Vs Telecaster
Zikafika pakumveka, Les Paul ndi Telecaster sizingakhale zosiyana. Telecaster ili ndi zithunzi ziwiri za coil imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowala, zomveka bwino, koma zimatha kung'ung'udza mukamapeza phindu. The Les Paul, kumbali ina, ili ndi zojambula ziwiri za humbucker, zomwe zimapereka kutentha, kamvekedwe kakuda kamene kamakhala koyenera kwa mitundu monga jazz, blues, metal ndi rock. Komanso, sizimamveka ngati mukukweza phindu. The Les Paul imakhalanso ndi thupi la mahogany, pamene Telecaster ili ndi phulusa kapena thupi la alder, lomwe limapatsa Les Paul phokoso lakuda, lakuda.
Kumverera kwa magitala awiri ndikofanana, koma Les Paul ndi lolemera kwambiri kuposa Telecaster. Onse awiri ali ndi chodulidwa chimodzi, mawonekedwe a thupi lathyathyathya, koma Les Paul ndi ozungulira kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kapu ya mapulo pamwamba. Telecaster, kumbali ina, ili ndi m'mphepete mwabwino komanso zosankha zamitundu yolimba. The Les Paul ilinso ndi maulamuliro awiri a ma toni ndi ma voliyumu, kukupatsani kusinthasintha kochulukirapo kuposa Telecaster, yomwe ili ndi imodzi yokha.
Les Paul Vs Sg
SG ndi Les Paul ndi awiri mwa magitala amagetsi odziwika bwino a Gibson. Koma n’chiyani chimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana kwambiri? Chabwino, SG ndiyopepuka kwambiri kuposa ya Les Paul, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyigwira komanso kusewera bwino. Ilinso ndi mbiri yocheperako, kotero sizitenga malo ochulukirapo pagitala yanu. Kumbali inayi, Les Paul ndi chunkier komanso yolemera, koma imadziwikanso chifukwa cha mawu ake otsika. SG imapangidwa ndi mahogany olimba, pamene Les Paul ali ndi kapu ya mapulo. Ndipo khosi la SG limalumikizana ndi thupi pa 22nd fret, pomwe a Les Paul alowa pa 16. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lowala, lapakati, SG ndiyo njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukufuna kukhala otsika kwambiri, a Les Paul ndi anu.
Les Paul Vs Stratocaster
Les Paul ndi Stratocaster ndi awiri mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Koma nchiyani chimawasiyanitsa? Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu zisanu pakati pa zida ziwiri zodziwika bwinozi.
Choyamba, Les Paul ali ndi thupi ndi khosi lalikulu kuposa Stratocaster, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolemera komanso zovuta kusewera. Ilinso ndi zithunzi ziwiri za humbucker, zomwe zimapatsa mawu otentha komanso olemera kuposa zojambula za Stratocaster za koyilo imodzi. Kumbali ina, Stratocaster ili ndi thupi lochepa thupi ndi khosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopepuka komanso zosavuta kusewera. Ilinso ndi mawu owala kwambiri komanso odula kwambiri chifukwa cha zithunzi zake za koyilo imodzi.
Kotero, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino? Chabwino, zimatengera mtundu wa mawu omwe mukuyang'ana. Ngati mukufuna mawu ofunda ndi olemera, ndiye kuti Les Paul ndiyo njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukuyang'ana mawu owala komanso odula kwambiri, ndiye kuti Stratocaster ndi yanu. Pamapeto pake, zili ndi inu kusankha kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa kalembedwe kanu.
Kutsiliza
The Les Paul ndi imodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Ndi zosunthika, zodalirika, komanso chida chachikulu chophunzirirapo. Komanso, ili ndi mbiri yabwino!
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala ndi chidwi ichi mwachidule mu mbiri ya mtundu wa gitala wa Les Paul.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
