Pali mikangano yambiri yoti ndiyabwino, lavalier kapena maikolofoni yam'manja.
Lavalier mics ndizabwino pazoyankhulana chifukwa ndi zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kubisa, pomwe maikolofoni am'manja ndi abwino kwa ma podcasts chifukwa mutha kuwagwira ndikuwongolera mawu bwino.
M’nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya maikolofoni ndi nthawi yoigwiritsa ntchito.
Maikolofoni Yam'manja vs. Wireless Interview: Tale of Two Mics
Monga wofunsa mafunso, ndakhala ndi gawo langa lazokumana nazo ndi maikolofoni am'manja komanso opanda zingwe. Zikafika pamtundu wamawu, palibe yankho lokwanira m'modzi. Nthawi zambiri, maikolofoni am'manja amakhala ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo akulu, omwe amawalola kuti azitenga ma frequency angapo. Kumbali ina, ma lavalier mics ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso anzeru, koma kujambula kwawo kumamveka bwino. phokoso lakumbuyo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira malo omwe mukujambulira ndikusankha maikolofoni yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Kusinthasintha: Kuvina kwa Mics
Zikafika pakusinthasintha, ma lavalier mics opanda zingwe amatenga keke. Popanda zingwe zomwe zingakutsekerezeni, ndinu omasuka kuyendayenda ndi kucheza ndi wofunsidwayo popanda kulumikizidwa ku chipangizo chojambulira. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pochita zoyankhulana m'malo olimba kapena ngati mukufunika kujambula ma angle angapo. Komano, maikolofoni am'manja amafunikira njira yokhazikika, chifukwa mudzafunika kuyimitsa maikolofoni pafupi ndi kamwa la mutu wanu kuti mumve bwino.
Kuwongolera: Luso Losankha Mbali
Kusiyanitsa kumodzi kwakukulu pakati pa maikolofoni oyankhulana ndi m'manja ndi opanda zingwe ndi momwe amayendera. Ma maikolofoni am'manja nthawi zambiri amakhala olunjika, kutanthauza kuti amanyamula mawu kuchokera mbali ina ndipo samva phokoso lomwe likubwera kuchokera mbali zina. Izi zitha kukhala zabwino zoyankhulana mu malo aphokoso (awa ndi maikolofoni abwino kwambiri), chifukwa zimathandiza kusiyanitsa mawu a mutu wanu ku chisokonezo chozungulira. Ma mics opanda zingwe a lavalier, komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala amnidirectional, kutanthauza kuti amamva mawu kuchokera mbali zonse. Izi zitha kukhala dalitso komanso temberero, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu omveka achilengedwe komanso zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kulekanitsa mawu a mutu wanu ndi phokoso lakumbuyo.
Kukhazikitsa ndi Kusavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Mpikisano Wopita ku Finish Line
Pankhani yokonzekera kuyankhulana, nthawi imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Mwachidziwitso changa, maikolofoni am'manja nthawi zambiri amakhala achangu komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa, chifukwa amangofunika kulumikizana ndi chipangizo chanu chojambulira. Kumbali ina, maikolofoni opanda zingwe amaphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kochulukirapo, chifukwa mudzafunika kulumikiza maikolofoni ku mutu wanu, kulumikiza chotumizira ku mic, kenako ndikulumikiza wolandila ku chipangizo chanu chojambulira. Komabe, chilichonse chikakhala m'malo, ma lavalier mics opanda zingwe amapereka ufulu womwe ma mics am'manja sangafanane.
Kugwirizana: The Great Tech Tango
Posankha pakati pa cholankhulira cham'manja ndi opanda zingwe choyankhulirana ndi maikolofoni, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofananira ndi khwekhwe lanu lojambulira. Makanema am'manja nthawi zambiri amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi chipangizo chanu chojambulira kudzera pa chingwe cha XLR, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osinthika pamayimidwe osiyanasiyana. Ma mics opanda zingwe a lavalier, komabe, angafunike ma transmitters ndi olandila kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni yomwe mwasankha ikugwirizana ndi zida zanu zojambulira.
Mic Yogwirizira Pamanja: Wothandizira Wosiyanasiyana Womvera
Maikolofoni yogwira m'manja, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi maikolofoni yopangidwa kuti azigwira m'manja polankhula kapena poimba. Ma mics awa nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ku makina omvera kudzera pa chingwe, chomwe chimanyamula mawu omvera kuchokera pamakina kupita ku makina omvera. Makanema am'manja ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zoyankhulana, zisudzo zanyimbo, ndi zochitika zolankhula pagulu. Zina zazikulu za maikolofoni am'manja ndi monga:
- Mitundu ya maikolofoni yamphamvu kapena condenser
- Yatsani/kuzimitsa kusintha kuti muzitha kuwongolera mosavuta
- Thupi lachitsulo kuti likhale lolimba
- Njira yojambula molunjika kuti muchepetse phokoso lakumbuyo
Chifukwa Chake Anthu Amakonda Mavidiyo Ogwira Pamanja
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe anthu angasankhire maikolofoni ya m'manja kuposa mitundu ina ya maikolofoni:
- Kusinthasintha: Ma mics am'manja ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo, kuyambira zoyankhulana mpaka kumasewera anyimbo.
- Kuwongolera: Kukhala wokhoza kugwira mic kumalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mbali ndi mtunda kuchokera pakamwa pawo, zomwe zingathandize kukwaniritsa mawu omwe akufuna.
- Kuchepetsa phokoso: Ma mics ambiri ogwidwa m'manja amakhala ndi njira yojambulira yolunjika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amamva bwino pamawu akubwera kutsogolo komanso osamva mamvekedwe a m'mbali kapena kumbuyo. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo ndikuyang'ana pa mawu a wokamba nkhani.
- Kukhalitsa: Makanema am'manja nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi thupi lolimba lachitsulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti asamve kung'ambika.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maikolofoni Pamanja ndi Ubwino
Ma mics am'manja ndi abwino pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Zoyankhulana: Maikolofoni ya m'manja imalola wofunsayo kuti adutse maikolofoni pakati pawo ndi wofunsidwayo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawu onsewo amveka bwino.
- Zisudzo zanyimbo: Oyimba ndi oimba nthawi zambiri amakonda maikolofoni am'manja kuti athe kuwongolera mawu ndikupanga zowoneka bwino posintha mtunda ndi mbali ya maikolofoni.
- Zochitika zoyankhulira pagulu: Makanema am'manja ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa okamba omwe akufuna kuyendayenda pabwalo kapena kucheza ndi omvera kwinaku akuwongolera zomvera zawo.
Kusankha Mic Yam'manja Yamanja
Posankha maikolofoni ya m'manja, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi izi:
- Dynamic vs. condenser: Makanema amphamvu nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso osamva phokoso laphokoso, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pakuyimba nyimbo pompopompo. Komano, ma mics a Condenser amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kujambula ma frequency angapo, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kujambula kapena nthawi yomwe ma audio apamwamba amafunikira.
- Njira yonyamulira: Ganizirani za malo omwe maikolofoni idzagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa phokoso lakumbuyo lomwe mungafunikire kuti muchepetse. Ma mics owongolera ndi abwino kuchepetsa phokoso losafunikira, pomwe maikolofoni amnidirectional amatha kujambula mawu kuchokera mbali zonse.
- Wired vs. opanda zingwe: Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa ma mics ogwirizira pamanja, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira zopanda zingwe ziliponso. Ma mics opanda zingwe amapereka ufulu woyenda koma angafunike zida zowonjezera, monga olandila ndi ma transmitters.
Kuwulula Zinsinsi za Lavalier Mic
Ndikuuzeni, nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndidamva mawu oti "lavalier mic," ndidapunthwa. Koma musaope, abwenzi anga, pakuti kuyambira pamenepo ndakhala wodziwa bwino dziko lazodabwitsa izi zazing'ono. Maikolofoni ya lavalier, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa lapel mic kapena lav, ndi maikolofoni yaing'ono, yochenjera yopangidwa kuti imangiridwe mwachindunji ku zovala za munthu, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi kukamwa. Ma mic amtunduwu ndiwodziwika pazifukwa zingapo, koma malo ake ogulitsa kwambiri ndizomwe amapereka popanda manja.
Wawaya Kapena Wopanda Waya: Chisinthiko cha Lavalier Mic
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zinthu zambiri m'moyo, ma lavalier mic amabwera mosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, ndi mapangidwe. Zitsanzo zoyambazo zinali ndi mawaya, kulumikiza mwachindunji ku zida zojambulira kudzera pa chingwe. Komabe, luso lamakono litapita patsogolo, zitsanzo zopanda zingwe zinayamba kuonekera, zomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wochuluka woyenda. Posankha pakati pa mawaya ndi opanda zingwe, ganizirani zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi mapindu amtundu uliwonse.
Makapisozi a Condenser ndi Ubwino Womveka
Ma Lavalier mics nthawi zambiri amakhala maikolofoni a condenser, kutanthauza kuti amamva mawu obwera ndipo amatha kutulutsa mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, kukhudzika kumeneku kumatanthauzanso kuti amatha kumva phokoso losafunikira. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ma lavs ambiri amapereka zosefera zomangidwa kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo ndikupanga phokoso lachilengedwe. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti mtundu wamawu anu udzadaliranso zinthu monga kuyika kwa mic komanso malo omwe mukujambulira.
Kusankha Lavalier Mic Yoyenera Pazosowa Zanu
Zikafika posankha maikolofoni abwino kwambiri a lavalier, palibe yankho lofanana ndi limodzi. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira popanga chisankho:
- Bajeti: Ma mics a Lavalier amatha kukhala otsika mtengo mpaka okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndiye sankhani kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kuyika pamagetsi anu omvera.
- Wawaya kapena opanda zingwe: Monga tanena kale, zonse ziwirizi zili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Ganizirani zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi zomwe mumakonda popanga chisankho ichi.
- Mtundu wamawu: Yang'anani maikolofoni yokhala ndi chithunzi chabwino komanso mawonekedwe ochepetsera phokoso kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawu omveka bwino, achilengedwe.
- Kugwirizana: Onetsetsani kuti lavalier mic yomwe mwasankha ikugwirizana ndi zida zanu zojambulira, kaya ndi kamera, foni yamakono, kapena chojambulira.
Hands-Free vs Handheld: Kufotokozera Mic Conundrum
Zikafika pa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa lavalier ndi maikolofoni ya m'manja, zonse ndi gawo lopanda manja. Taganizirani izi: muli pakati pa kuyankhulana, ndipo mukufuna kusonyeza manja kapena kutsindika mfundo. Ndi lavalier mic, mumatha kutero popanda zoletsa zilizonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimamangiriridwa ku zovala zanu, ndikusiya manja anu omasuka kufotokoza zakukhosi kwanu. Ma mic amtunduwu adapangidwa kuti akhale ang'onoang'ono komanso osawoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukambirana kwachilengedwe. Ubwino wina wa maikolofoni ya lavalier ndi monga:
- Kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakuyenda
- Kuchepetsa thupi kwa wofunsayo kapena wofunsidwa
- Zoyenera kuyankhulana ndi kanema, pomwe maikolofoni ya m'manja ikhoza kusokoneza
Maikolofoni Ogwira Pamanja: Chosankha Chachikale
Kumbali ina (pun cholinga), maikolofoni ya m'manja ndi momwe imamvekera: maikolofoni yomwe mumagwira m'manja mukamalankhula. Maikolofoni yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyankhulana pawailesi, zochitika zamoyo, komanso nthawi zina pomwe pamafunika kujambula mawu achindunji. Maikolofoni am'manja nthawi zambiri amakhala olunjika, kutanthauza kuti amanyamula mawu kuchokera kumbali ina, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo. Ubwino wina wama maikolofoni am'manja ndi awa:
- Kumveka kwapamwamba chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa pakamwa pa wokamba nkhani
- Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa maikolofoni, kuchepetsa phokoso losafunikira
- Kuwoneka mwaukadaulo kwambiri, makamaka pazokonda zochitika
Kusiyanitsa Makhalidwe Ofunika: Ma Microphone Oyankhulana Pamanja ndi Opanda zingwe
1. Directionality ndi Sound Pickup
Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni, monga munthu yemwe adakhalapo mumdima, momwe maikolofoni amamvekera komanso mawu ake amatha kupanga kapena kuswa kujambula kwanu. Umu ndi momwe ma mics onyamula pamanja ndi opanda zingwe amasiyanirana ndi izi:
- Ma mic m'manja:
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira yojambulira, kutanthauza kuti amamva mawu akuchokera kudera linalake.
- Zoyenera kuyang'ana pakamwa pa wokamba nkhani ndikuchepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo.
- Amafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito agwire ndikuyang'ana maikolofoni kumayendedwe amawu, zomwe zitha kukhala zovuta.
- Ma mics opanda zingwe:
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chithunzi chowonekera, chotengera mawu kuchokera mbali zonse.
- Zabwino kwambiri pojambula mawonekedwe achilengedwe a danga, komanso zimatha kumva phokoso losafunikira lakumbuyo.
- Imayikidwa pathupi la wokamba nkhani, yopereka kusinthasintha kopanda manja komanso kusinthasintha kwamawu.
2. Kutumiza ndi Ubwino wa Chizindikiro
Zikafika pakutumiza ndi mtundu wazizindikiro, pali kusiyana kwapadziko lonse pakati pa ma mics onyamula pamanja ndi opanda zingwe. Nazi zomwe ndakumana nazo:
- Ma mic m'manja:
- Itha kukhala yawaya kapena opanda zingwe, yokhala ndi zosankha zamawaya nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa mawu apamwamba komanso kutsika kochepa.
- Zogwirizira zopanda zingwe zimatha kukumana ndi kusokonezedwa kwa ma wailesi, koma zitsanzo zamakono zasintha pankhaniyi.
- Zabwino pazokonda za studio kapena ngati kulumikizana kokhazikika ndikofunikira.
- Ma mics opanda zingwe:
- Dalirani mafunde a wailesi kuti afalitse, omwe amatha kusokonezedwa komanso kusiya ma signature.
- Pamafunika cholumikizira chosiyana ndi cholandila, ndikuwonjezera zovuta pakukhazikitsa.
- Zabwino kwambiri pazoyankhulana popita, kuwombera makanema, ndi malo omwe kusuntha ndikofunikira.
3. Kukula ndi Kunyamula
Kukula ndi kusuntha ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha maikolofoni yoyenera pazosowa zanu. Umu ndi momwe ma mics onyamula pamanja ndi opanda zingwe amawunjikira:
- Ma mic m'manja:
- Zokulirapo komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zitha kukhala zopindulitsa (zosavuta kuzigwira) komanso zovuta (zosokoneza kwambiri).
- Zingakhale zovuta kunyamula, makamaka ngati mukufuna ma mics angapo kuti mukambirane ndi gulu.
- Ma mics opanda zingwe:
- Zazing'ono komanso zanzeru, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazokambilana zamakanema pomwe simukufuna kuti maikolofoni abe zowonekera.
- Kumangidwa pazovala kapena kuyika pa kamera, kumasula manja a wokamba nkhani kuti akambirane mwachilengedwe.
- Zosavuta kunyamula komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamafunso apamalo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zojambulira.
Kotero, inu muli nazo izo! Zofunikira zomwe zimasiyanitsa ma mics onyamula pamanja ndi opanda zingwe. Monga munthu amene wakhala mu ngalande, ine ndikuuzeni kuti kusankha bwino pamapeto pake zimadalira zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi mtundu wa kuyankhulana mukuchita.
Kufotokozera Maiko Oyenera Pamafunso Osiyanasiyana
Maikolofoni am'manja ndi chosankha chodziwika bwino chojambulira situdiyo komanso zoyankhulana zaposachedwa, monga pa TV kapena wailesi. Amapereka zabwino zingapo zazikulu:
- Directional: Maikolofoni am'manja nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mawu akuchokera komwe akulozera, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso lochokera kumadera ena.
- Maonekedwe osinthika: Ofunsayo amatha kusintha mosavuta mbali ndi mtunda wa maikolofoni kupita pakamwa pa wofunsidwayo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawu amamveka bwino.
- Kudalirika kwamalumikizidwe: Ndi kulumikizana ndi mawaya, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kusokonezedwa kapena kusiya ma siginecha komwe nthawi zina kumatha kuvutitsa maikolofoni opanda zingwe.
Komabe, maikolofoni am'manja ali ndi zovuta zake:
- Kusasunthika koyenda: Wofunsidwayo ayenera kugwira mic kapena kuyiyika pa choyikapo, zomwe zitha kulepheretsa ena.
- Zowoneka bwino muvidiyo: Ngati mukufunsa mafunso ndi kanema wobiriwira kapena zowoneka zina, maikolofoni yam'manja imatha kuwoneka bwino komanso yosasangalatsa.
Lavalier Mics: Njira Yanzeru Yamafunso a Pa-the-Go
Maikolofoni a Lavalier, omwe amadziwikanso kuti lapel kapena clip-on mics, ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pamafunso omwe amachitikira panja kapena nthawi yomwe maikolofoni yanzeru ikufunika. Nazi zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito lavalier mic:
- Zopanda manja: Ma Lavalier mics ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso osasokoneza, zomwe zimalola wofunsidwayo kuyenda momasuka popanda kukhala ndi mic.
- Kusasinthasintha kwa mawu: Popeza maikolofoni imadulidwa ku zovala za wofunsidwayo, mtunda wopita kukamwa kwawo umakhala wokhazikika, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawu azimveka mosasinthasintha.
- Mphamvu zopanda zingwe: Ma mics ambiri a lavalier amabwera ndi zida zotumizira opanda zingwe, zopatsa kusinthasintha komanso kuyenda momasuka.
Koma ma lavalier mics amabweranso ndi zovuta zawo:
- Kuzindikira kwambiri phokoso lakumbuyo: Ma mics a Lavalier amatha kumva mawu ozungulira, omwe mwina sangakhale abwino pazoyankhulana zomwe zimachitika m'malo aphokoso.
- Kuthekera kwa chiwombankhanga cha zovala: Ngati sichikuikidwa bwino, maikolofoni amtundu wa lavalier amatha kumva phokoso la zovala zomwe zikutikita pa mic, zomwe zitha kusokoneza.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, pankhani yosankha maikolofoni pazosowa zanu, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa mawu omwe mukufuna komanso mtundu wamalo omwe muli.
Maikolofoni a Lavalier ndiabwino poyankhulana, pomwe maikolofoni am'manja ndi abwino pa nyimbo zamoyo komanso kuyankhula pagulu. Kotero, pamene mukuyang'ana maikolofoni, musamangoyang'ana mtundu wake, yang'anani mtundu wake ndikudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi izi zidzandigwira ntchito?"
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
