Kodi lapel mic ndi chiyani? Lapel mic ndi mtundu wa maikolofoni zomwe zimavala pachifuwa, zodulidwa ku malaya kapena jekete. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi momwe anthu amafunikira kumveka bwino, monga pamisonkhano kapena pamisonkhano.
Amadziwikanso kuti ma lavalier mics, ma clip mics, kapena maikolofoni chabe. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone nthawi yomwe mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi.
Kodi Maikolofoni ya Lavalier ndi chiyani?
Kodi Maikolofoni ya Lavalier ndi chiyani?
Lavalier mic ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kaukadaulo komwe kamayenda ndi mayina ambiri. Mwina munamvapo kuti ndi lav mic, lapel collar mic, body mic, clip mic, neck mic, kapena personal mic. Ziribe kanthu chimene inu mumachitcha icho, izo zonse ndi chinthu chomwecho. Mayina odziwika kwambiri ndi lav mic ndi lapel mic.
Momwe Mungabisire ndi Kuyika Lav Mics
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mubise lav mic, pali njira zingapo zamalonda. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuzikumbukira:
- Zibiseni m'thumba kapena pa lamba.
- Iduleni ku zovala kapena zodzikongoletsera.
- Ikani pafupi ndi kolala kapena pachifuwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chotchingira chamoto chotchingira mphepo kuti muchepetse phokoso la mphepo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chokwera chalavalier shock kuti muchepetse phokoso logwedezeka.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Maikolofoni ya Lavalier
Lavalier mics ndi yabwino kujambula mawu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito lav mic:
- Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi anzeru, kotero sangakope chidwi.
- Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
- Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo aphokoso.
- Iwo ndi otsika mtengo.
- Ndiabwino kujambula zoyankhulana ndi ma podcasts.
Mawaya kapena Opanda zingwe?
Mutha kupeza maikolofoni a lavalier mumitundu yamawaya komanso opanda zingwe. Wawaya akhoza kukulepheretsani kuyenda pang'ono, koma opanda zingwe amangofunika kachikwama kakang'ono ka transmitter komwe mutha kumangirira lamba wanu kapena m'thumba lanu. Makanema opanda zingwe a lavalier amatumiza zomvera zawo kudzera pamawayilesi, kotero chosakaniza mawu chimatha kuwongolera ndikuchisintha.
Zinthu Zapamwamba
Zikafika pa ma lavalier mics, zabwino zimafunikira. Mutha kuwapeza mumitundu ingapo, koma zabwino kwambiri zimakupatsirani zomvera zomwe zili bwino ngati maikolofoni wamba. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungakwanitse!
Powombetsa mkota
- Ma mics a Lavalier ndi ma maikolofoni ang'onoang'ono omwe amamatira pazovala.
- Mutha kuwapeza mumitundu yamawaya komanso opanda zingwe.
- Ma mics opanda zingwe amafalitsa mawu kudzera pamawayilesi.
- Ubwino ndiwofunika, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zabwino zomwe mungathe!
Nitty Gritty wa Lavalier Microphone
Amamangidwa Motani?
Lavalier mics amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika: a zakulera, zolumikizira, ndi adapter. The diaphragm ndi gawo limene kwenikweni limagwira mafunde a phokoso ndi kuwasandutsa kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza maikolofoni ku amplifier, ndipo adapter imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza chizindikiro chamagetsi kukhala chizindikiro cha analogi chomwe chingakwezedwe.
Kodi Muyenera Kuyang'ana Chiyani?
Mukamagula lavalier mic, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
- Kukula kwa diaphragm: Izi ziwonetsa momwe maikolofoni amatha kujambula mawu m'malo osiyanasiyana.
- Clip system: Izi ndi zomwe zimalumikiza maikolofoni ku zovala, kotero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi yotetezeka.
- Mtengo: Lavalier mics amabwera pamitengo yosiyanasiyana, kotero mufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mwapeza ndalama zabwino kwambiri zandalama zanu.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe mukuyang'ana pa maikolofoni ya lavalier, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti zikhala zowonjezera pakukhazikitsa kwanu kwamawu!
Kusintha kwa Maikolofoni ya Lapel
Kuyambira Mikanda Kufikira Zomangira Pakhosi
Kalekale, mawu akuti “lavalier” ankatanthauza mkanda wokongola kwambiri. Koma m’zaka za m’ma 1930, linagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza mtundu watsopano wa maikolofoni womwe unkakokedwa m’bowo la malaya. “Mayikolofoni” amenewa ankapereka ufulu woyenda, choncho anthu oyendetsa matelefoni komanso oyang’anira ndege ankafunika kuchita khama.
Zaka za m'ma 1950: Chingwe Pakhosi
M’zaka za m’ma 1950, zitsanzo zina za maikolofoni zinapangidwa kuti zizipachikidwa pa chingwe pakhosi. Imeneyi inali njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira manja anu opanda phokoso pamene mukutha kujambula mawu anu. Koma zinali zovuta kuti chingwecho chikhale pamalo ake.
The 647A: Maikolofoni Yaing'ono, Yopepuka
Mu 1953, Electro-Voice inasintha masewerawa ndi Model 647A. Maikolofoni yaing'ono, yopepuka iyi inali ma ounces awiri okha ndi mainchesi 2 m'mimba mwake. Anaikidwa ndi chingwe kuti azizungulira pakhosi, kuti muzitha kuyenda momasuka uku mukutha kujambula mawu anu.
The 530 Slendyne: Maikolofoni Yaikulu, Yabwinoko
Mu 1954, a Shure Brothers adakweza chidwi ndi 530 Slendyne. Maikolofoni yayikuluyi imatha kugwiridwa pamanja, kuyiyika pa choyikapo, kapena kuvala pakhosi pa “chingwe cha lavalier”. Linali yankho langwiro kwa aliyense amene amafunikira kujambula mawu awo popanda kudandaula za kusunga manja awo.
Maikolofoni Yamakono ya Lapel
Masiku ano, ma maikolofoni a lapel amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Kuchokera ku ma diaphragms a condenser kupita ku maliboni ndi zozungulira zoyenda, pali cholankhulira chapa chosowa chilichonse. Ndiye kaya ndinu woyendetsa mafoni, woyendetsa ndege, kapena munthu amene akufuna kujambula mawu ake popanda kudera nkhawa za manja awo, pali maikolofoni ya lapel yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu.
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Ma Microphone A Wired ndi Wireless Lavalier?
Ma Wired Lav Mics: Njira Yotsika Kwambiri, Yapamwamba
- Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yochepetsera bajeti yomwe imaperekabe mawu abwino, maikolofoni a lavalier amawaya ndi njira yopitira.
- Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti mabatire atha, kotero mutha kungolumikiza ndikusewera.
- Choyipa chokha ndichakuti muli ndi malire pazomwe mungayendere. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukonzekera kudumphadumpha kwambiri panthawi yojambulira, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chingwe chokwanira kuti muyende nanu.
Wireless Lav Mics: Ufulu Wosuntha
- Ma maikolofoni opanda zingwe a lavalier ndiye chisankho chabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kusuntha popanda kumangidwa.
- Kaya ndinu wowonetsa pa TV, wokamba nkhani pagulu, kapena wochita zisudzo, ma mics awa ndi ofunikira kukhala nawo.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Bluetooth kapena infrared potumiza ma siginecha amawu, kotero mutha kupita kulikonse komwe mungafune osadandaula za zingwe.
Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa Omnidirectional ndi Unidirectional Lav Mics ndi Chiyani?
Omnidirectional Mics
Omnidirectional lavalier mics ali ngati nyama zamaphwando zapadziko lonse lapansi - amanyamula mawu kuchokera mbali zonse, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa malo aphokoso. Ndiabwino pamafunso, mavlogging, ndi zina zilizonse zomwe mungafune kujambula mawu popita.
Unidirectional Mics
Kumbali ina, maikolofoni a unidirectional lavalier ali ngati ma introverts a mic world - amangotenga mawu kuchokera mbali imodzi, kuti musadandaule nazo. phokoso lakumbuyo. Ma mics awa ndi abwino kujambula mu studio, kujambula, kuwulutsa, komanso kuyankhula pagulu.
Zabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse
Ziribe kanthu kuti mukufuna kujambula nyimbo yamtundu wanji, Movo ili ndi maikolofoni abwino kwambiri kwa inu. Nayi chidule chazabwino zama mics athu:
- Opanda zingwe: Palibenso zingwe zopota!
- Compact: Yosavuta kunyamula ndikuyiyika.
- Ubwino Wapamwamba: Pezani mawu omveka bwino nthawi zonse.
- Zosiyanasiyana: Zabwino pamafunso, zisudzo, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana maikolofoni omwe atha kuchita zonse, osayang'ana kutali kuposa Movo!
Ubwino wa Maikolofoni a Lavalier ku Academia
Kafukufuku
Kalelo mu 1984, Cornell University's College of Arts and Sciences idachita kafukufuku kuti awone ngati maikolofoni a lavalier anali ndi phindu lililonse pamaphunziro. Zikuoneka kuti iwo anatero! Polola kuti wokamba nkhani aziyenda momasuka, maikolofoni ya lavalier inapereka kusuntha kosalekeza kwa kukopa kowoneka kuti omvera apitirizebe kutanganidwa. Ngakhale m’magulu ang’onoang’ono a anthu 25 kapena kucheperapo, kusoŵeka kwa ziletso pamanja kunatsimikizira kukhala kothandiza mofananamo.
Ubwino
Kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni a lavalier pamaphunziro kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo:
- Imachititsa omvera kukhala otanganidwa: Pogwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ya lavalier, wokamba nkhani amatha kuyendayenda ndikupereka chisonkhezero chowonekera mosalekeza kuti omvera asamamvetsere.
- Palibe zoletsa m'manja: Maikolofoni ya lavalier imalola wokamba nkhani kuyenda momasuka popanda kuda nkhawa kuti atsekeredwa ndi manja awo.
- Ngakhale amagwira ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono: Ngakhale m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a 25 kapena kuchepera, maikolofoni ya lavalier imaperekabe phindu lomwelo.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna njira yoti omvera anu atengeke, maikolofoni ya lavalier ikhoza kukhala yankho!
Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Maikolofoni ya Lavalier
Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Lavalier Mic
Zikafika pakujambula zokambirana, ma lavalier mics ndiye njira yopitira. Ndiabwino kupatula nyimbo zomvera zosiyanasiyana kwa wosewera aliyense, makamaka m'malo aphokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiabwino kuwombera mokulira komanso zowoneka mwachangu pomwe ma boom mic angakhale ovuta kwambiri.
Ntchito Zina za Lavalier Mics
Lavalier mics sizongopanga mafilimu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabwalo a zisudzo ndi nyimbo, m'mapulogalamu ankhani, komanso ngakhale kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'modzi.
Malangizo Obisala Lapel Mic
Nawa maupangiri ena obisala lapel mic:
- Ikani mu zovala
- Zibiseni muzothandizira
- Ikani pa mpango
- Amangirireni ku chipewa
- Ikani m'thumba
Kukugulirani Lavalier Mic Yoyenera Kwa Inu
GoPro Hero 3: Kamera Yaikulu Ya Digital SLR
Ngati mukuyang'ana kamera ya digito ya SLR yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yolimba kwambiri, GoPro Hero 3 ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndi imodzi mwa mayina apamwamba mu bizinesi ya kamera ndi camcorder ndipo ndikutsimikiza kukupatsani zotsatira zabwino. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi ziwonekere:
- Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kopepuka, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kunyamula
- Kutha kujambula mavidiyo a 4K
- 12MP kujambula chithunzi
- Wi-Fi yomangidwa ndi Bluetooth
- Madzi osakwana mamita 33
Jack 3.5mm: Kulumikizana Kwambiri Kwambiri
Pankhani ya ma lavalier mics, kulumikizana komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi jack 3.5mm. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa mwachangu komanso mosavuta zithunzi kapena makanema pakompyuta yanu. Ndi njira yabwinonso yotetezera maikolofoni yanu kuphokoso lalikulu komanso losayembekezereka mukamapita.
Mlandu Wonyamula: Chidutswa Chofunikira cha Hardware
Ngati mukuyang'ana maikolofoni ya lavalier, onetsetsani kuti mwawona zonyamula zomwe zimabwera nazo. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kunyamula maikolofoni yanu, kuti musade nkhawa kuti iwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, amateteza maikolofoni yanu kuphokoso lililonse lamphamvu komanso losayembekezereka lomwe mungakumane nalo mukakhala kunja.
Gulani Pozungulira Kuti Mupeze Zogulitsa Zabwino Kwambiri
Mukamagula maikolofoni ya lavalier, ndikofunikira kuti mugule zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Pali makamera ang'onoang'ono otsika mtengo kunja uko omwe angakhale okwera mtengo ngati mutapeza olakwika. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu ndikupeza ndalama zabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu.
Tili ndi Maupangiri a Gear Buyer pamtundu uliwonse wa Zida Zopangira Mafilimu, kotero onetsetsani kuti mwawonanso izi!
Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Lav Mics
ubwino
- Wanzeru: Lav mics ndi yabwino kujambula mawu oyera popanda aliyense kuzindikira. Mutha kuwaphatikizira ku chilichonse, kuti mutha kupanga luso powabisa.
- Zam'manja: Lav mics ndi yabwino pazithunzi zomwe wosewera akuyenda mozungulira kwambiri. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito boom kuwatsatira kulikonse.
- Zopanda Manja: Lav mic ikakhazikitsidwa, simuyenera kuchita zina zambiri. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito lav mic yopanda zingwe, mutha kukhala ndi ochita masewera angapo okonzeka kupita.
kuipa
- Zovala Zovala: Ngati lav mic sinayike bwino, mutha kukhala ndi phokoso losafunikira. Kuti mupewe izi, yesetsani kuyesa nthawi yokonzekera ndi ochita zisudzo ndi zovala zawo.
- Ubwino: Ma Lav mics samakhala ndi mawu abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake mungafunike kusintha zomwe mukuyembekezera.
- Mphamvu: Ma Lav mics amayendetsedwa ndi batri, choncho onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mabatire owonjezera omwe akukonzekera kuti apite ngati wina wamwalira.
Kuyerekeza Ma Lav Mics Osiyanasiyana
Mukuyesera kusankha lav mic yogula? Nayi kufananitsa mwachangu kwamitundu isanu yotsika mtengo:
- Chitsanzo A: Yabwino kujambula mawu oyera popanda aliyense kuzindikira.
- Chitsanzo B: Zabwino pazithunzi zomwe wosewera akuyenda mozungulira kwambiri.
- Chitsanzo C: Lav mic ikakhazikitsidwa, simuyenera kuchita zina zambiri.
- Chitsanzo D: Ngati lav mic sinayike bwino, mutha kukhala ndi phokoso losafunikira.
- Chitsanzo E: Ma Lav mics samakhala ndi mawu abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake mungafunike kusintha zomwe mukuyembekezera.
kusiyana
Lapel Mic Vs Lavalier
Ma lapel mics ndi lavalier mics ndi mayina awiri a chinthu chomwecho, maikolofoni yaying'ono yomwe mutha kuyidula pa malaya anu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana maikolofoni opanda manja omwe sangakope chidwi, ma lavalier mics ndi njira yopitira.
Lapel Mic Vs Boom Mic
Zikafika pakujambulitsa makanema, palibe yankho lamtundu umodzi. Kaya mugwiritse ntchito lavalier mic kapena boom mic zimatengera mtundu wa kanema womwe mukuwombera. Lavalier mic ndi yaying'ono, yojambulira pa mic yomwe ili yabwino poyankhulana ndi ma vlogging. Ndizosawoneka bwino ndipo zimatha kubisika pansi pa zovala. Kumbali ina, maikolofoni ya boom ndi maikolofoni yokulirapo yomwe imayikidwa pamtengo wa boom ndipo ndi yabwino kujambula mawu patali. Ndibwino kujambula mawu m'chipinda chachikulu kapena panja.
Ngati mukuyang'ana maikolofoni omwe sangalowe m'njira, maikolofoni ya lavalier ndiyo njira yopitira. Ndi yaying'ono komanso yanzeru, kotero kuti mutu wanu usamve ngati akuwunikiridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imatha kudulidwa pazovala kuti musagwiritse ntchito manja. Koma ngati mukuwombera zochitika zokhala ndi phokoso lambiri lakumbuyo, ma boom mic ndiyo njira yopitira. Zapangidwa kuti zizimva mawu patali, kotero mutha kujambula mawu omwe mukufuna osayandikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutengera kanema wanu, mudzafuna kusankha maikolofoni yoyenera ntchitoyo.
Kutsiliza
Ma lapel mics ndi njira yabwino yojambulira mawu ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni kapena maikolofoni yogwira pamanja. Ndi zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kuvala, ndipo zimapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino.
Mukudabwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito imodzi? Ingojambulani ku malaya kapena jekete yanu ndipo mwakonzeka kupita!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
