Kazuo Yairi anali wodziwika bwino wopanga gitala ku Japan yemwe adadziwika chifukwa chodziwitsa dziko lapansi za nyimbo za gitala. acoustic-magetsi gitala.
Ntchito ya Yairi idayambira m'ma 1960 mpaka koyambirira kwa 2000, pomwe adapanga zida zamagetsi zodziwika bwino kwambiri nthawi zonse.
lake magitala akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri otchuka, kuphatikiza Eric Clapton, John Lennon, Neil Young, ndi Mark Knopfler.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mwatsatanetsatane moyo ndi zomwe Kazuo Yairi adachita.
Moyo wakuubwana
Kazuo Yairi (1923-1995) anali wojambula waku Japan komanso wopanga gitala yemwe adapanga nyimbo yatsopano ya gitala yoyimba. Anayamba kupanga zida ali mwana ndipo atakula, adapanga magitala odziwika bwino a zingwe za nayiloni padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yake inakopa oimba okhulupirika ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi ndipo anakhala m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida zoimbira.
Yairi ali wamng’ono anayamba mu 1923 pamene anabadwa pafupi ndi Nagoya, Japan. Abambo ake anali wopanga violin yemwe adalangiza Yairi momwe amapangira zida zopangidwa ndi manja kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ali wachinyamata, Yairi adaphunzitsidwa ndi luthier yolemekezeka yomwe ili pafupi ndi Nagoya - Takeharu Matsumoto. Mu 1950, Yairi adayambitsa msonkhano wake - Kazuo Yairi & Company - komwe adamanga magitala akale ndi mandolin ndi diso lake lachidwi kuti adziwe zambiri zomwe posakhalitsa zidamupatsa ulemu padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira 1970 kupita mtsogolo Kazuo Yairi adagwirizana ndi wophunzira wakale Hideyo Alano kuti apange siginecha yawo ya magitala akale, ma acoustics amtundu waku Spain, ma jumbo acoustics, komanso mitundu yamagetsi yamayimbidwe apaulendo / kujambula oimba. Kugwirizana kumeneku kunapangitsa Kazuo Yari & Company kukhala imodzi mwamisonkhano yodziyimira pawokha yomwe idachita bwino kwambiri ku Japan panthawiyo asanagulidwe ndi kampani ya Alvarez -Yari ku 1984 komwe Kazuo adapitilira kugwira ntchito mpaka pomwe adapuma pantchito atangotsala pang'ono kufa chifukwa cha khansa ali ndi zaka 72. Ogasiti 14, 1995.
ntchito
Kazuo Yairi anabadwira ku Tokyo, Japan m'chaka cha 1935. Anayamba ntchito yake ngati mainjiniya omveka pawailesi yaku Tokyo ku 1955 komwe adadziphunzitsa zoyambira kujambula ndi kupanga. Pomwe akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zanyimbo zosiyanasiyana, Yairi adalimbikitsidwa ndi nyimbo za rock & roll ndi dziko lakumadzulo, zomwe zidamupangitsa kupanga zida zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi mawu awo.
Mu 1960 adalowa nawo Yamaha ndipo adapanganso gitala yawo yachitsulo yotchedwa Takamine model. Mitundu ina yopangidwira oimba a jazi monga FG mndandanda womwe udatsatiridwa posakhalitsa. Kukula kwake kotchuka, komabe, kudabwera ndikupanga gitala yowoneka bwino ya GD-20 mu 1965 yomwe idakhala gawo lamakampani kwazaka zikubwerazi. Zatsopano zake zidakulanso kukhala zida zina za zingwe monga mandolins ndi banjos zomwe adapanga pansi pa mtundu wa Yamaha's Devilline komanso magitala a Kirkbride opangidwa ndi kampani yake yodziyimira payokha.
Yairi pomalizira pake adachoka ku Yamaha ku 1976 ndipo adayang'ana zoyesayesa zake 200 mailosi kum'mwera ku Shizuoka komwe adayambitsa Yairi Musical Instruments Co Ltd. Apa, adakulitsanso magitala angapo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a thupi, kaya ndi masitayelo akale kapena ma cutaways owonjezera opangira ma pickguards. Kudzipatulira kwake pakupanga zitsanzo pambuyo pa chitsanzo kudapangitsa kuti azidziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa otsogola ku Japan kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka pomwe anamwalira ali ndi zaka 84 mu 2019.
Impact pa Nyimbo
Chilakolako cha Kazuo Yairi pa luso la luthier chinamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa opanga magitala otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse. Anthu ankamutamanda monga mmisiri waluso, wodziŵika chifukwa cha kusamalitsa bwino zinthu mwatsatanetsatane ndiponso zida zapamwamba zimene anapanga. Ntchito yake yakhudza kwambiri dziko la nyimbo ndi gitala, ndipo mphamvu zake zikuwonekerabe lero. Nkhaniyi iwona momwe Kazuo Yairi adakhudzira nyimbo.
Zatsopano mu Guitar Design
Kazuo Yairi anali woyambitsa komanso mpainiya pakupanga mapangidwe osinthika a magitala. Adatsutsa momwe magitala amapangidwira ndikuyesedwa, ndikupanga njira zatsopano zomangira ndi njira zopangira zida zoyimbira.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zake chinali kupanga mawonekedwe olimba omwe amalola kuti mtundu wa timbre usinthe popanda kukhudza kukhazikika kwa resonance kapena kukhazikika. Kupanga kwatsopano kumeneku kunapatsa omanga magitala kuwongolera kwambiri kuti apange ma toni osiyanasiyana omwe anali asanamvepo kale. Anapanganso njira yomwe zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala zitha kusankhidwa kutengera ma tonal awo ndikuyesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, Kazuo Yairi adagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apeze njira zabwino zopangira magitala kuti azimveka bwino poyambitsa zinthu zina monga zojambula zamagetsi zowonjezera, zotsatira monga reverb ndi echo, komanso kupanga zipangizo monga zotchingira zomangira kuti ziwonjezeke chitetezo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chida. Kafukufuku wake anali wofunika kwambiri kwa osewera gitala omwe ankafuna zambiri kuchokera ku phokoso la chida chawo kuposa kale lonse. Poyambitsa njira zamakono zopangira zinthu zophatikizidwa ndi luso lakale, zoyesayesa za Yairi zapangitsa kuti ngakhale osewera osasewera akwaniritse zomveka bwino kuchokera ku zida zoyimbira zamasiku ano.
Phokoso Lapadera
Kazuo Yairi ndi woyambitsa zenizeni padziko lapansi la magitala omvera. Iye anabadwa mu 1933, ndipo pa ntchito yake yonse, zida zopangidwa ndi mawu apadera omwe amaphatikizapo luso lake - zomangamanga za 'Yairi-style'.
Yairi adasintha mawonekedwe a gitala akuyimbidwa ndi chidwi chosayerekezeka ndi tsatanetsatane komanso mwaluso. Zida zake zinamangidwa ndi nsonga za spruce, matabwa olimba achilendo, ma ebony fretboards ndi njira zowonongeka zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka komanso zomveka bwino. Mgwirizano wapakhosi ndi thupi wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Yairi unapereka maziko osalala a zingwezo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwedezeka popanda kusokonezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi kapena kuuma kwa khosi.
William Eaton, woyambitsa William Eaton Strings ndi wolemba mabuku angapo okhudza mgwirizano pakati pa zingwe ndi nyimbo; “…”Kazuo Yairi anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwa luso la gitala nthawi zonse-osati malinga ndi kapangidwe kake kapena kukongola koma mawu. Ntchito yake inagwirizanitsa mibadwo, kuphatikiza njira zachikhalidwe zaku Japan kupanga zida ndiukadaulo wamakono. "
Kuphatikiza pa magitala ake omwe amatchedwa "Yairi" ndi Alvarez Yairi (mogwirizana ndi magitala a Alvarez), Kazuo adalandira mphotho zambiri pantchito yake yonse kuphatikiza Order of Culture of Japan mu 1995 limodzi ndi mphotho ya Tokai Gakki ya moyo wake wonse mu 2004. .Kufikira lero akupitirizabe kulimbikitsa oimba padziko lonse lapansi, popeza njira yake yapadera yopangira luso imamvekabe zaka zambiri pambuyo pake.
Cholowa
Kazuo Yairi adasiya kukhudza kwanthawi yayitali padziko lanyimbo, makamaka pamsika wa gitala ndi zida zapamwamba. Analemekezedwa chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kudzipereka kwake ku khalidwe labwino, akuyambitsa ma luthier aku Japan kumisika ya Kumadzulo ndi miyezo yatsopano yopambana. Zida za Yairi zafotokozedwa kuti ndi zodalirika, zokhalitsa komanso zokulitsa kusewera ngakhale pamitengo yotsika poyerekeza ndi anzawo aku Europe.
Chikoka cha magitala a Yairi chimawonedwa osati m'magitala okha omwe ali ndi dzina lake komanso m'magitala ena opangidwa ndi opanga odziwika kwambiri owuziridwa ndi mapangidwe a Yairi. Amadziwikanso kuti adapanga zida zoyambira zachitsulo zochokera ku Japan, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zopanga zambiri zapakhomo pamitengo yotsika mtengo kuposa kale. Komabe gawo lina la cholowa chake limakhalabe m'mitundu pafupifupi 200 yomwe adadzipanga.
Yari adagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe adapanga pazaka zambiri zaukadaulo kuti apereke luso laluso lopangira matabwa lomwe likadalipobe mpaka pano. Cholowa chake chinapangitsa kuti okonda gitala padziko lonse lapansi azipeza zida zapamwamba kwambiri popanda kuphwanya banki. Masiku ano, magitala a Kazuo Yari acoustic amadziwika kuti ndi ena mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimaphatikizira zala zala ndi mitu, ma rosette odabwitsa, mtedza wa fupa ndi zishalo kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe kuchokera kumitundu yamakono mpaka mapangidwe akale monga oimba ndi oimba. - zonse zokhazikika pansonga zolimba za spruce kapena matabwa a mahogany olimbikitsidwa ndi zomangira zingapo zakumbuyo kuti zikhazikike komanso kumveka bwino kwamawu komanso kumveka bwino.
Kudzudzula
Kazuo Yairi anali katswiri wa luthier waku Japan yemwe adagwira ntchito yopitilira zaka 50, ndipo adadziwika ndi kalembedwe kake kake kopanga magitala omvera. Momwemo, Yairi adathandizira kwambiri pamakampani oimba, zida zake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osewera otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ma discos ake anali ndi zitsanzo zambiri zodziwika bwino komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofananira. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za Yairi.
Albums
Kazuo Yairi, woyimba waku Japan, adatulutsa ma Albums angapo ali ndi moyo. Ankadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga wopeka nyimbo, wokonza zinthu komanso wochititsa chidwi ndipo ankadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri ku Japan kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Ntchito yake inali kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa jazi, pop, bossa nova, tango ndi mawu ena achilatini.
Kazuo Yairi adatulutsa nyimbo zotsatirazi pakati pa 1957 ndi 2003:
- Woyimba gitala (1957)
-LocoMotion (1962)
-Bossa Nova (1965)
- Latin Jazz (1968)
-Nthawi Zosangalatsa & Nyimbo Zachisoni (1974)
-Live Album I: Live ku Musashino Hall (1981)
-Live Album II: Live ku Meiji Kaikan Gekijo Concert Hall (1984)
- Woyang'anira Ntchito (1985)
-Santa Rita Orchestra Live ku HonaKitana Concert Hall (1996)
-Viva Yairi - Cholowa Choyimba chochokera ku Kazuo Yairi's Collection of Works Zopangidwa Chakumapeto kwa Zaka khumi za 70's (2003).
osakwatira
Kazuo Yairi anali wopeka nyimbo wa ku Japan, wochititsa, wojambula nyimbo komanso wokonza zinthu yemwe adathandizira kwambiri pakupanga nyimbo zotchuka za ku Japan. Amadziwika makamaka popanga ndi kukonza nyimbo zina zapamwamba za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960. Amadziwikanso kuti adayambitsa nyimbo zatsopano, nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi nyimbo zamasiku ano zaku Japan.
Pa ntchito yake yonse, Kazuo Yairi adalemba nyimbo zambiri zomwe zidatulutsidwa malonda. Ena mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- "Suitei Echigo no Mori" (1962)
- "Daikokuten" (1965)
- "Tsuru no Ongaeshi" (1966)
- "Mushi Uta" (These Are The Songs Of Insects) (1967)
- "Hebi No Uta" (Nyimbo ya Snake) (1969)
– “Shiro Gonta Gonta Jigoku E” (Ulendo Wopita ku Gehena Mu thonje Loyera)”(1972).
Mu 2010, nyuzipepala yaku Tokyo Shinbun idavotera Kazuo Yairi "Suitei Echigo no Mori" ngati imodzi mwazolemba 10 zodziwika bwino ku Japan zomwe zidatulutsidwa. Atamwalira mu 2001, adalandira mphoto zambiri zomwe adamwalira kuphatikizapo kulowetsedwa ku Japan Rock Hall of Fame mu 2006.
Kutsiliza
Kazuo Yairi anali m'modzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20. Ankakhulupirira kwambiri kuti zida ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi wosewerayo. Anapanga ndi kupanga zida zokhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane chomwe sichinali chofanana. Mayendedwe ake a luthiery adasinthiratu bizinesiyo ndipo adamupangitsa kukhala wodziwika bwino kwa akatswiri amakono. Mu gawoli, tiwona momwe Yairi adakhudzira gulu lanyimbo komanso cholowa chake chosatha.
Chikoka pa Nyimbo Zamakono
Kazuo Yairi amakhudzidwa ndi nyimbo zamasiku ano akuwonekabe. Njira yapadera ya Yairi pakupanga ndi luso lake inamulola kupanga zida zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zomveka komanso zokongola. Kuphatikizika kwake kwamapangidwe achikhalidwe cha ku Japan ndi zikoka zaku Western kunabweretsa dziko latsopano la kuthekera kopanga gitala la acoustic, kulimbikitsa oimba ambiri masiku ano.
Chikoka chake chamvekanso m'dziko la zida zamagetsi, ndikuyambitsa magitala ake amtundu wa DY solid body electric. Zida zotsika mtengozi zidayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kolemera kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kabwino kabwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri.
Masomphenya ake sanasiye kupanga magitala opezeka mosavuta - adathandizira kubweretsa zida zopangidwa ndi manja zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito logo yodziwika bwino komanso nyimbo zokopa zomwe zakhala zodziwika bwino pakati pa okonda gitala odzipereka.
Ngakhale Kazuo Yairi salinso ndi ife, cholowa chake chidzayamikiridwa kwamuyaya ndi osewera amakono komanso oyeretsa - dzina lake lofanana ndi kukongola kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kukupitilizabe kulimbikitsa opanga magitala ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ngakhale pano.
Cholowa Chokhalitsa
Luso laukadaulo la Kazuo Yairi komanso kudzipereka pantchito yake zidakhudza kwambiri nyimbo. Zida zake zikupitilirabe kufunidwa kwambiri chifukwa chamasewera awo apamwamba, kukopa kokongola, komanso kumveka bwino. Osewera padziko lonse lapansi ayamba kuyamikiridwa ndi zida za Kazuo Yairi, ndipo osewera ambiri apamwamba amawasankha pazochita zawo.
Kazuo Yairi amakumbukiridwa chifukwa chosintha zida za zingwe. Mayendedwe ake okonda zaluso alimbikitsa mibadwo ya a luthiers omwe amamanga zida zomveka zomveka bwino masiku ano. Ankalemekezedwa kwambiri kwawo ku Japan komanso m'madera onse oimba nyimbo, omwe amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lake monga luthier komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lake losasinthasintha.
Cholowa cha Yairi chimakhalapo kudzera mu zida zoimbira zomwe adazipanga kwa moyo wake wonse - chilichonse chikudzazidwa ndi gawo lake lomwe silidzafa. Osonkhanitsa amawazindikira kuti ndi ena mwa magitala abwino kwambiri omwe adapangidwapo ndipo akusangalatsidwabe ndi mibadwo ya osewera magitala masiku ano - zonse zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi cha Kazuo Yairi komanso kudzipereka kuchita bwino pa chida chilichonse chomwe adapanga ndi manja ake.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
