Kusintha kwanyimbo (komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kutulutsa nyimbo) ndi ntchito yopanga nyimbo zaposachedwa ("pakanthawi"), zomwe zimaphatikiza kuyimba ndi kulumikizana kwamalingaliro komanso chida njira komanso kuyankha modzidzimutsa kwa oimba ena.
Motero, malingaliro anyimbo m’kuwongolera amangochitika mwachisawawa, koma angakhale ozikidwa pa kusintha kwa nyimbo zachikale, ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nyimbo.
- Tanthauzo limodzi ndilo “kachitidwe koperekedwa mowonekera popanda kukonzekera kapena kukonzekera.”
- Tanthauzo lina ndilo “kuimba kapena kuimba (nyimbo) mosawona mtima, makamaka mwa kupanga masinthidwe anyimbo kapena kupanga nyimbo zatsopano mogwirizana ndi kamvekedwe kake ka nyimbo.”
Encyclopedia Britannica imachilongosola kukhala “kuimba mosawona mtima kapena kuyimba momasuka kwa ndime ya nyimbo, kaŵirikaŵiri m’njira yogwirizana ndi miyambo ina ya kalembedwe koma yosatsekeredwa ndi mbali zolongosoledwa za nyimbo inayake.
Nyimbo zinayambika monga zokometsera bwino ndipo zikali zowongoleredwa kwambiri m’miyambo ya Kum’maŵa ndi m’chikhalidwe chamakono cha Kumadzulo cha jazi.”
M'nthawi yonse ya Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, and Romantic, luso lotsogola linali lofunika kwambiri. JS Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, ndi ena ambiri otchuka olemba ndi oimba ankadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha luso lawo lotukula.
Kupititsa patsogolo kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri panthawi ya monophonic.
Zolemba zakale kwambiri pa polyphony, monga ngati Musica enchiriadis (zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi), imveketseni momveka bwino kuti mbali zowonjezeredwa zinawongoleredwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri zitsanzo zolembedwa zoyambirira zisanachitike.
Komabe, munali m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX m’mene akatswiri anthanthi anayamba kusiyanitsa kwambiri nyimbo zokonzedwa bwino ndi zolembedwa.
Mitundu yambiri yachikale imakhala ndi zigawo zokongoletsedwa, monga cadenza mu concertos, kapena zoyambilira za ma suites ena a keyboard a Bach ndi Handel, omwe amakhala ndi kufotokozera kwachulukidwe kwa nyimbo, zomwe oimba ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko a kukonzanso kwawo.
Handel, Scarlatti, ndi Bach onse anali a mwambo wokonzanso kiyibodi payekha. M’nyimbo zachikale za ku India, Pakistani, ndi Bangladeshi, raga ndiye “chimake cha kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kuwongolera.”
The Encyclopedia Britannica imalongosola raga kukhala “mawu omveka bwino owongolera ndi kupeka.”
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
