Hoshino Gakki ndiye mwini wake ibanez gitala ndi Tama ng'oma mayina amtundu. Ndi amodzi mwa opanga padziko lonse lapansi opanga zida zoimbira, zowonjezera, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi nyimbo.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1908 ndi Tatsujiro Hoshino, kampaniyo yathandizira kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a nyimbo, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, komanso kusunga zida zachikhalidwe za ku Japan.
Hoshino Gakki amapanga zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo magitala omvera ndi magetsi, mabasi, ukuleles, mandolins, accordion, ng'oma ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga zida monga zingwe kapena ma capos kuti muwonjezere luso lanu losewera.
Monga wogulitsa kwambiri ku Japan ndi misika yakunja monga Europe ndi North America, Hoshino Gakki wapanga chizindikiro chake poyambitsa matekinoloje apamwamba komanso zinthu zaupainiya zomwe zathandizira kupanga chikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo.
Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwazinthu za Hoshino Gakki - Ibanez - yadziwika kuti ikufalitsa malambidwe amakono a rock-ism. Mitundu yawo yodziwika bwino ya gitala ya Ibanez limodzi ndi ma siginecha omwe amavomerezedwa ndi akatswiri oimba odziwika bwino akhala akukhala pachikhalidwe cha rock chamakono kwazaka zambiri. Hoshino Gakki adapezanso mitundu yodziwika bwino ngati Roland (synthesizer), Greco (magitala) ndi Framus (magitala) kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwawo m'magawo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kupanga mawu kuti akhale gawo lofunikira la zida za oimba padziko lonse lapansi lero!
Moyo wakuubwana
Hoshino Gakki anabadwira ku Tokyo, Japan mu 1840. Iye anali mwana wa banja lolemera lamalonda. Ali mnyamata, Gakki anaphunzitsidwa chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, kupanga ndi kusewera shamisen. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, adawonetsa luso lalikulu la nyimbo ndipo banja lake linkalimbikitsa zolinga zake. Mu 1866, adatsegula Hoshino Gakki, malo ogulitsa nyimbo ku Tokyo. Apa ndi pamene adadzipangira dzina ndikukhala chikoka chachikulu pamakampani opanga nyimbo ku Japan.
Background
Hoshino Gakki anabadwa pa July 14, 1862 m'chigawo cha Naniwa ku Osaka, Japan. Ali mnyamata anasamukira ku Tokyo kukachita ntchito yoimba nyimbo yomwe inali itangoyamba kumene monga wogulitsa nyimbo komanso wofalitsa. Posakhalitsa adadzikhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa shopu yake ya nyimbo. Ntchito yake yoyamba yopanga zida inali kupanga ma tabura okhala ndi matabwa osindikizidwa, omwe adagulitsa ku Japan konse. Gakki adasindikizanso nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe cha ku Japan monga nyimbo za koto ndi shamisen, ndikupanga imodzi mwamakampani akale kwambiri ofalitsa nyimbo ku Japan.
Kuyambira pachiyambi chochepa ichi, Hoshino Gakki akanakhala m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakupanga zida zoimbira ndi kupanga koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Adzapitirizabe kuyika maziko a makampani akuluakulu a zida zoimbira ku Japan masiku ano: Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd., omwe amadziwika kuti Ibanez Guitars.
Education
Hoshino Gakki anabadwa pa December 8, 1878 ku Chiba Prefecture ku Japan. Bambo ake ankagwiritsa ntchito sitolo yogulitsira mawotchi ndi mawotchi, zomwe zinapereka maziko a moyo wonse wa Hoshino wokonda uinjiniya ndi makina.
Hoshino anali ndi maphunziro apadera kwa nthawizo, zomwe zinaphatikizapo zaka zingapo za sukulu ya pulayimale ku Chiba, zotsatiridwa ndi zaka ziwiri pa sukulu ya kachisi wa Zen Buddhist ku Kiryū, Gunma. Panthawi imeneyi, adakulitsanso chidwi chake komanso luso lazojambula ndi nyimbo. Hoshino ankadziwikanso kuti amakonda zida zopangira zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida za sitolo ya abambo ake - ndi luso lotere lomwe lidamupangitsa kuti adziwike ngati woyimba woyimba mwana ali ndi zaka 13.
Hoshino adasiya sukulu ali ndi zaka 16 ndipo adagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana asanasankhe kuyesa kupanga ntchito yake monga wopanga zida zoimbira. Anaphunzira maphunziro a Masters a Suzuki Musical Instrument Manufacturing Company (yomwe potsirizira pake inakhala imodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri zoimbira zida zoimbira) ndipo anakonzanso luso lake la matabwa. Pambuyo pa pulogalamuyi, Hoshino adakhala woyambitsa luso la gitala atayamba kukonza zoyimba kwa makasitomala am'deralo asanakhazikike kukhazikitsa ma workshop komwe amatha kupanga mapangidwe ake a gitala kuyambira pachiyambi.
ntchito
Hoshino Gakki anali katswiri weniweni pamakampani oimba. Osati kokha kuti anali pulezidenti woyambitsa kampani yomwe yakhala chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha khalidwe la nyimbo ndi zatsopano, komanso anali woimba yekha. Kupyolera mu luso lake, ndi chitukuko cha kampani, Hoshino Gakki wakhala dzina lodziwika ndi oimba ndi oimba nyimbo. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino ntchito yake komanso mmene amakhudzira ntchito yoimba.
Ntchito Yoyambirira
Kinnosuke Gakki, yemwe amadziwika bwino kuti Hoshino Gakki, wakhala wodziwika bwino pazida zoimbira komanso nyimbo pambuyo pa ntchito yayitali ku Japan. Wobadwa pa Meyi 16, 1933, Hoshino adayambitsa chomwe lero ndi chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Hoshino ankagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomwe pamapeto pake zikanakhala Nippon Gakki Co. Ltd., wopanga Yamaha Musical Instruments. Panthawi imeneyi, Hoshino adathandizira kwambiri kusintha kuchokera ku matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa kupita ku zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Pambuyo pochoka ku Nippon Gakki mu 1955 kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake, adakhazikitsa zomwe tsopano zimadziwika kuti 'Hoshino Gakki'.
Hoshino poyambirira adapanga zida zoimbira za ophunzira za ku Japan monga shamisen (gitala la zingwe zitatu zaku Japan) ndi taishōgoto (zodulira zither), koma atagwirizana ndi Koichi Sugimoto (m'modzi mwa opanga zida zoimbira ku Japan) adasintha mwachangu makampaniwo poyambitsa tsopano. gitala ya violin yodziwika bwino ya 'Höfner' - zomwe zimathandizira kuti zida za bass ziziyambika kumudzi kwawo ku Nagoya, Japan.
Hoshino Gakki
Hoshino Gakki ndi wopanga zida zoimbira ku Japan. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1908, ndi imodzi mwamakampani akale kwambiri ku Japan omwe akugwirabe ntchito. Amadziwika kwambiri popanga magitala acoustic ndi magetsi, komanso ng'oma ndi zida zina zoimbira.
Hoshino Gakki ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kwa oimba ndi mainjiniya omveka. Kampaniyi ili ndi akatswiri a piyano omwe amakonza ndi kubwezeretsanso ma piyano kuti azitumikira makasitomala bwino, ma luthiers omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga zida za zingwe monga magitala ndi mandolins, mainjiniya opanga mawu omwe amapanga ndi kukhazikitsa makina olimbikitsira mawu kuti azisewera, komanso akatswiri owonera ma audio omwe amakhazikika pakuwunikira. teknoloji yamawonetsero amoyo.
Hoshino Gakki amagwiritsanso ntchito katswiri wa gitala kuti akhazikitse akatswiri a gitala kapena magitala amagetsi kwa makasitomala. Palinso maudindo oyang'anira monga ogwira ntchito zamalonda kapena ogulitsa omwe amathandizira kampani kuchita bwino ndi malingaliro awo opanga kapena kupereka chithandizo kwa makasitomala. Pomaliza, pali akatswiri a maphunziro a nyimbo m'makampani omwe amaphunzitsa maphunziro a nyimbo, amapereka chitsogozo cha momwe angaimbire zida bwino kapenanso kuchita maphunziro omwe amalimbikitsa oimba omwe akufuna kuti azigwira ntchito yopanga nyimbo ndi Hoshino Gakki.
Impact pa Nyimbo
Hoshino Gakki amadziwika kuti amakhudza kwambiri makampani oimba. Iye anali munthu wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nyimbo zamakono za ku Japan ndipo chikoka chake chikhoza kumveka lero mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kampani yomwe adayambitsa, Hoshino Gakki, ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu ogulitsa nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi, komanso imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu opanga magitala. Anapanganso mndandanda wa magitala a Fender Japan. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe Hoshino Gakki adakhudzira nyimbo.
Zothandizira Pakupanga Gitala
Hoshino Gakki, yemwe anayambitsa magitala a Ibanez, anali katswiri wodziwa zambiri komanso wamalonda yemwe adakonzanso gitala yamakono, ndikuthandiza kumveka bwino komanso kalembedwe kake. Masomphenya ake ofunitsitsa adapanga makampani onse omwe adasintha momwe nyimbo zidapangidwira ndikusangalalira.
Mu 1908 Hoshino Gakki anayambitsa sitolo yosungira zida zoimbira yotchedwa Hoshino Shoten ku Nagoya, Japan. Panthawiyi, adawona kuti magitala apamwamba akutumizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya ndipo adafuna kupanga chida chabwino kwambiri cha oimba a ku Japan. Kuti achite izi adasintha zinthu zomwe zidalipo kale pakupanga gitala pomwe adayambitsanso zida zatsopano pakupanga kwake monga zida za faifi tambala ndi mitundu yapadera yamitengo ngati mahogany.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi komanso njira zamakono zomangira monga kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa kuti aphwanye mbali, kulimbikitsa ndodo za truss, kumanga zithunzithunzi molunjika pa bolodi la mawu kapena khosi, ndi zina zotero, Gakki adapititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa zitsanzo zake zonse popanda kudzipereka kapena khalidwe labwino. . Popanga zida zokhala ndi zida zopepuka koma zolimba, Gakki adathandizira kuti masitayilo olemera afufuzidwe popanda kuopa kuwonongeka chifukwa chazovuta kapena zopindika m'khosi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonda kuvutitsa zida zakale kale.
Kufufuza mozama ndi kuyesa komwe kunayatsidwa ndi luso lake kunapangitsa opanga nyimbo kuti alowe m'malo osadziwika bwino monga nyimbo za rock zomwe poyamba zinali zosadziwika kwa oimba magitala padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pakupanga chinthu chabwino komanso kuyambitsa zatsopano chaka chilichonse; Gakki adamanga ufumu mozungulira malonda ake popitiliza kubweretsa ma X-model okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ma tremolos kapena milatho yokwezeka yokhala ndi zogwirira zopindika; zizindikiro za ojambula; kuyesa ndi maonekedwe a thupi; matekinoloje amagetsi monga makosi ophatikizika a Graphite ndi milatho etc.; Hoshino Gakki adasintha mawonekedwe a mbiri yanyimbo komanso lingaliro lathu la zomwe zingatheke pobwera ndi mapangidwe a magitala lero!
Zatsopano mu Zida Zanyimbo
Hoshino Gakki ndi banja lopanga zida zanyimbo zaku Japan zomwe zidayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Ngakhale kuti amadziwika kwambiri pogulitsa ng'oma, adagwiritsanso ntchito zida zina, monga magitala ndi kiyibodi. Kampaniyi yakhala imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zida zoimbira padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha kupanga ndi kupanga zida za ng'oma ndi magitala amagetsi. Hoshino Gakki anali ndi luso lapadera lomwe linakhudza momwe oimba akuimbira zida zawo masiku ano.
Pianicas
Hoshino Gakki anali kampani yoyamba kuyambitsa chida chapadera chodziwika kuti 'Pianica' - makamaka kiyibodi yamtundu wa accordion yokhala ndi nyanga. Chida ichi choimbira posakhalitsa chidadziwika pakati pa akatswiri oimba komanso oimba omwe adangoyamba kumene chifukwa cha kutha kwake komanso kuthekera kwake. Pianica inalinso yosavuta kuphunzira kwa oyamba kumene, yomwe idakulitsanso kufikira kwa osewera osiyanasiyana.
Ibanez Guitars & Bass
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa ndi Hoshino mu 1929, Ibanez yakhala imodzi mwa opanga magitala otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtunduwu wadziwika bwino popereka magitala amtundu wa heavy-metal omwe ndi opepuka koma amakhalabe ndi mawu abwino - kuwapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a rock kuyambira 1980 kupita mtsogolo. Ngakhale ili ndi zida zakale zazaka 30 zapitazo, Ibanez ikupitilizabe kupanga zatsopano, zojambula ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawonjezedwa chaka chilichonse - kuthandizira kuti ikhalebe patsogolo pamapangidwe amakono a gitala.
Masiku ano, Ibanez ikupitirizabe kusintha; akatswiri ambiri amakono omwe amaika chikhulupiriro chawo mu mtundu uwu akuphatikizapo Joe Satriani, Steve Vai ndi Paul Gilbert - onse otchuka amagitala akusewera magitala odabwitsa motengera masomphenya a Hoshino Gakki mu 1929!
Cholowa
Hoshino Gakki, yemwe anayambitsa malonda ogulitsa zida zoimba nyimbo, wasiya cholowa chosatha mu dziko la nyimbo. Iye wakhudza miyoyo ya mamiliyoni ambiri mwa kupereka mwayi kwa zida zapamwamba kwa iwo omwe mwina sakanatha kupeza njira zina. Anasintha momwe nyimbo zimaphunzitsidwira, kukhazikitsidwa, ndi kupanga, ndikusiya chizindikiro chosatha pamakampani. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino moyo wake ndi ntchito yake komanso momwe zakhudzira makampani oimba masiku ano.
Cholowa cha Hoshino Gakki mu Nyimbo
Hoshino Gakki ndi m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida zoimbira ndipo cholowa chake chidakalipo mpaka pano. Anagwirizana ndi Hoshino Shoten, wogulitsa malonda, mu 1889 ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kupanga zida zoimbira - kukhala mmodzi mwa opanga magitala, ng'oma ndi zida zina za zingwe. Kuyambira 1945, Hoshino adayamba kutumiza magitala osayina: The Gibson anali ndi mtundu wa Ibanez.
Kusunthaku kudapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe komanso kumveka bwino - kuwakhazikitsa ngati mtsogoleri pakati pa opanga magitala. Izi zinayambitsanso mapangidwe awo amkati monga ma pickups a IBZ (omwe akugwiritsidwabe ntchito lero). Popita nthawi atulutsa mitundu ingapo ya zida izi zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumagetsi kupita ku ma acoustic motsatana ndi zida zambiri.
Kudzipereka kwa Hoshino Gakki pazatsopano komanso luso lawapanga kukhala gawo lofunikira la nyimbo zodziwika bwino - kukhudzidwa kwake kumakhudzanso mibadwo ya oimba aluso m'mitundu ingapo monga rock, blues, jazz, punk etc. Mpaka lero adakali osadziwika popereka zina omveka bwino "akavalo ogwira ntchito" komanso nsanja za osewera oyeserera / oimba magitala omwenso kuti apange nyimbo zabwino kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Impact pa Music Industry
Hoshino Gakki, wopanga zida zazikulu zoimbira ku Japan, adasintha yekha njira yomwe nyimbo zimapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwira ntchito masiku ano. Masomphenya ake opanga zida zabwinoko adathandizira osewera kupanga ma toni ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe pamapeto pake amakhala muyezo wamitundu yambiri. M'moyo wake wonse, adasinthiratu kupanga ndi kutsatsa zida zoimbira, kupititsa patsogolo luso la makampani oimba komanso mwayi wofikira anthu ambiri.
Kuyambira ndi ntchito yophunzira m'zaka za m'ma 1890 ku kampani ya zida za m'deralo, Hoshino anakhala mtsogoleri wa zopanga pa kampani yake - fakitale ya Hoshino Gakki - ndi 1925. Anadziika yekha ngati katswiri waluso, akuyambitsa njira zopangira makompyuta zomwe zinachepetsa kwambiri. zonse mtengo ndi nthawi yopangira zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Komanso kupanga upainiya pakompyuta, adapanga zida zopangira zida poyambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ma truss rods pa magitala zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zingwe ziwonjezeke kukulitsa kulimba.
Pambuyo pake m'moyo adapereka njira zothandizira opanga magitala ochokera m'mayiko ena monga United States of America (USA) kuti apikisane m'misika ya Japan ndipo lusoli linafalikira mofulumira kumayiko enanso; kusintha makampani padziko lonse lapansi. Kudzipereka kwake kuti apitirire patsogolo kudzera muzatsopano kunamupangitsanso kuti amange malo ogulitsa nyimbo otchedwa Nihon Ongaku Kōgyo ku 1961 - imodzi mwa malo ogulitsa nyimbo ku Japan omwe amagulitsa zida zapamwamba kuchokera kwa opanga akunja ndi malonda omwe akutukuka m'misika yakunja potsirizira pake amalola ana ake aamuna Katsumi ndi Tomio. (President/CEO) atenga chitsogozo chomanga m'modzi mwa opanga zida zazikulu zoimbira masiku ano ku Japan - zonse zikomo chifukwa cha cholowa chomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa abambo awo omwe asintha kwambiri nyimbo zathu zapadziko lonse lapansi lero popereka chitukuko chachikulu.
muukadaulo wamawu mkati mwa zida zathu - kuzikweza kukhala zina zofananira ndi zaluso kuposa zinthu zongosangalatsa!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
