Kodi nyimbo za heavy metal ndi chiyani? Ndi chophokoso, cholemera, ndi chachitsulo. Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Nyimbo za Heavy metal ndi mtundu wanyimbo za rock zomwe zimakhala ndi mawu olimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa kupanduka ndi mkwiyo, ndipo amadziwika kuti ali ndi mawu "akuda" ndi mawu "akuda".
M’nkhani ino, ndifotokoza chimene nyimbo za heavy metal zili, ndi kugawana nawo mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza mtunduwo.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimapangitsa Nyimbo za Heavy Metal Kukhala Zolemera Kwambiri?
Nyimbo za heavy metal ndi mtundu wa nyimbo za rock zomwe zimadziwika ndi mawu ake olemera, amphamvu. Phokoso la nyimbo za heavy metal limadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake zida zokhotakhota za gitala, zida za bass zamphamvu, ndi ng’oma za bingu. Gitala imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa nyimbo za heavy metal, pomwe oimba magitala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba monga kugogoda ndi kupotoza kuti apange phokoso lolemera kwambiri. Bass ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la nyimbo za heavy metal, zomwe zimapereka maziko olimba kuti gitala ndi ng'oma zigwirizane.
Chiyambi cha Nyimbo Zachitsulo Zolemera
Mawu akuti "heavy metal" ali ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yovuta, yokhala ndi magwero ndi matanthauzo angapo. Nawa malingaliro odziwika kwambiri:
- Mawu akuti "heavy metal" adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'zaka za zana la 17 kufotokoza zinthu zowirira monga mtovu kapena chitsulo. Pambuyo pake, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphokoso lanyimbo za blues ndi rock, makamaka gitala lamagetsi.
- M’zaka za m’ma 1960, kunatulukira mtundu wina wa nyimbo za rock umene unkadziwika ndi mawu ake olemetsa, opotoka komanso ankhanza. Kalembedwe kameneka kanatchedwa "heavy rock" kapena "hard rock," koma mawu akuti "heavy metal" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
- Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu oti "heavy metal" adapangidwadi ndi wolemba Rolling Stone Lester Bangs powunikanso chimbale cha 1970 "Black Sabbath" ndi gulu la dzina lomweli. Bangs adafotokoza kuti chimbalecho ndi "chitsulo cholemera" komanso mawu oti "kakamira".
- Ena amaloza ku nyimbo ya 1968 yakuti “Born to Be Wild” yolembedwa ndi Steppenwolf, yomwe imaphatikizapo mawu akuti “heavy metal bingu,” monga kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyamba kwa liwulo m’nkhani ya nyimbo.
- Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti mawu oti "heavy metal" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'zaka zapitazi, kuphatikiza mitundu ina ya blues, jazz, ngakhale nyimbo zachikale.
Ulalo Pakati pa Blues ndi Heavy Metal
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nyimbo za heavy metal ndi kamvekedwe kake ka bluesy. Nazi njira zina zomwe nyimbo za blues zathandizira kukula kwa heavy metal:
- Gitala yamagetsi, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo za blues ndi heavy metal, inathandiza kwambiri pomanga nyimbo za heavy metal. Oimba magitala monga Jimi Hendrix ndi Eric Clapton anayesa kupotoza ndi mayankho m'zaka za m'ma 1960, kutsegulira njira ya nyimbo zolemera kwambiri za oimba nyimbo za heavy metal.
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zida zamphamvu, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta zojambula ziwiri zomwe zimapanga phokoso lolemera, loyendetsa galimoto, ndi chinthu china cha nyimbo za blues ndi heavy metal.
- Blues idakhalanso ngati chitsogozo kwa oimba nyimbo za heavy metal potengera kapangidwe ka nyimbo komanso mawonekedwe. Nyimbo zambiri za heavy metal zimakhala ndi vesi la bluesy verse-chorus-verse, ndipo mitu ya chikondi, imfa, ndi chipanduko zimene zili zofala m’nyimbo za blues zimawonekeranso kaŵirikaŵiri m’mawu a heavy metal.
Mgwirizano Wabwino ndi Woipa wa Heavy Metal
Nyimbo za heavy metal zakhala zikugwirizana ndi makhalidwe ena abwino ndi oipa. Nazi zitsanzo:
- Mayanjano abwino: Chitsulo cholemera nthawi zambiri chimawoneka ngati mtundu wozizira komanso wopanduka, wokhala ndi mafani odzipatulira komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Oimba nyimbo za heavy metal nthawi zambiri amakondweretsedwa chifukwa cha luso lawo laukadaulo ndi ukoma, ndipo mtunduwo walimbikitsa oimba magitala osawerengeka ndi oimba ena pazaka zambiri.
- Mayanjano oipa: Chitsulo cholemera nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe oipa monga chiwawa, chiwawa, ndi satana. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti nyimbo za heavy metal zingakhale ndi chiyambukiro choipa pa achichepere, ndipo pakhala mikangano yambiri kwa zaka zambiri yophatikizapo mawu a heavy metal ndi zithunzithunzi.
Kusintha kwa Nyimbo Zachitsulo Zolemera: Ulendo Wodutsa Nthawi
Mbiri ya nyimbo za heavy metal inayambika m’zaka za m’ma 1960 pamene nyimbo za rock ndi blues zinali zotchuka kwambiri. Kumveka kwa nyimbo za heavy metal kumanenedwa kukhala chotulukapo chachindunji cha kusakanizika kwa mitundu iwiriyi. Gitala adathandizira kwambiri kupanga nyimbo zatsopanozi, pomwe oimba magitala amayesa njira zatsopano zopangira nyimbo zapadera.
Kubadwa kwa Chitsulo Cholemera: Mtundu Watsopano Wabadwa
Chaka cha 1968 chimaonedwa kuti ndi chaka chomwe nyimbo za heavy metal zinayamba. Apa m’pamene panapangidwa kujambula koyamba kwa nyimbo imene tinganene kuti heavy metal. Nyimboyi inali "Mapangidwe a Zinthu" yolembedwa ndi The Yardbirds, ndipo inali ndi phokoso latsopano, lolemera kwambiri lomwe linali losiyana ndi chirichonse chomwe chinamveka kale.
Oimba Magitala Aakulu: Kalozera wa Oyimba Odziwika Kwambiri a Heavy Metal
Nyimbo za heavy metal zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwake kolimba kwa gitala, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, oimba magitala ambiri atchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yamtunduwu. Ena mwa oimba gitala odziwika kwambiri mu nyimbo za heavy metal ndi Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, ndi Tony Iommi.
Mphamvu ya Chitsulo Cholemera: Kuyikira Kwambiri pa Phokoso ndi Mphamvu
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za nyimbo za heavy metal ndi mawu ake amphamvu ndi mphamvu. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kake ka gitala komwe kumaphatikizapo kusokoneza kwakukulu ndikuyang'ana kwambiri ma toni amphamvu, olimba. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma bass awiri ndi njira zovuta zoimbira ng'oma kumathandizanso kuti phokoso lolemera, lamphamvu lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu uwu.
The Negative Stereotypes: Kuyang'ana Mbiri ya Heavy Metal
Mosasamala kanthu za makhalidwe ake abwino, nyimbo za heavy metal kaŵirikaŵiri zagwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro oipa. Amatchedwa "nyimbo za mdierekezi" ndipo akuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cholimbikitsa chiwawa ndi makhalidwe ena oipa. Komabe, ambiri okonda nyimbo za heavy metal amatsutsa kuti malingaliro ameneŵa ngopanda chilungamo ndipo samaimira molondola mtunduwo.
Mbali Yambiri ya Chitsulo Cholemera: Kuyang'ana pa Subgenres
Nyimbo za heavy metal zasintha kwa zaka zambiri kuti zikhale ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, iliyonse ili ndi mawu akeake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zina mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri zanyimbo za heavy metal zimaphatikizapo death metal, black metal, ndi chitsulo chosungunula. Magulu ang'onoang'onowa amadziwika ndi mawu ake olemetsa, aukali ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mitu yakuda.
Tsogolo la Chitsulo Cholemera: Kuyang'ana Mafomu ndi Njira Zatsopano
Nyimbo za heavy metal zikupitirizabe kusintha ndikusintha, ndi mawonekedwe atsopano ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zonse. Zina mwa zomwe zachitika posachedwa mu nyimbo za heavy metal zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti apange phokoso lapadera komanso kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zamitundu ina, monga nyimbo zamagetsi. Pamene mtunduwo ukupitiriza kukula ndi kusintha, n’zosakayikitsa kuti mtsogolomu tidzaona mitundu yatsopano ndi yosangalatsa ya nyimbo za heavy metal.
Kuwona Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nyimbo Zanyimbo Zolemera
Mtundu wa heavy metal wasintha pakapita nthawi ndipo wapangitsa kuti pakhale magulu angapo ang'onoang'ono. Magulu ang'onoang'ono awa apangidwa kuchokera ku nyimbo za heavy metal ndipo afikira kuphatikiza zatsopano zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa nyimboyo. Zina mwamitundu yanyimbo za heavy metal ndi izi:
Doom Metal
Doom metal ndi mtundu wanyimbo za heavy metal zomwe zidayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Amadziwika ndi mawu ake odekha komanso olemetsa, otsika kwambiri magitala, ndi mawu akuda. Magulu ena otchuka okhudzana ndi gululi akuphatikizapo Black Sabbath, Candlemass, ndi Saint Vitus.
Chitsulo chakuda
Black metal ndi mtundu wanyimbo za heavy metal zomwe zidayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Imadziwika ndi mawu ake othamanga komanso ankhanza, magitala osokonekera kwambiri, komanso mawu olira. Ndondomekoyi imaphatikizapo zinthu za thrash metal ndi punk rock ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsa zinazake. Magulu ena otchuka okhudzana ndi mtundu wamtunduwu akuphatikizapo Mayhem, Emperor, ndi Darkthrone.
Sludge Metal
Sludge metal ndi mtundu wanyimbo za heavy metal zomwe zidayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Amadziwika ndi phokoso laling'ono komanso lolemera, lomwe limadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magitala otalikirapo komanso opotoka. Mtunduwu umalumikizidwa ndi magulu ngati Eyehategod, Melvins, ndi Crowbar.
Alternative Metal
Alternative metal ndi mtundu wanyimbo za heavy metal zomwe zidayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi koyambirira kwa 1990s. Amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina za rock, monga mawu oimbira komanso nyimbo zosagwirizana. Mtunduwu umalumikizidwa ndi magulu ngati Faith No More, Tool, ndi System of a Down.
9 Zitsanzo Zanyimbo Zolemera Zachitsulo Zomwe Zingakupangitseni Kugwedeza Mutu Wanu
Sabata yakuda nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa kuti idayambitsa mtundu wa heavy metal, ndipo "Iron Man" ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha siginecha yawo. Nyimboyi imakhala ndi magitala olemera, osokonekera komanso mawu odziwika bwino a Ozzy Osbourne. Ndi classic kuti aliyense zitsulo ayenera kudziwa.
Metallica - "Master of Puppets"
Metallica ndi imodzi mwa magulu achitsulo otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo "Master of Puppets" ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zodziwika bwino. Ndi nyimbo yovuta komanso yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imasonyeza luso la nyimbo za gulu ndi mawu omveka bwino.
Yudasi Wansembe- “Kuswa Chilamulo”
Yudasi Wansembe ndi gulu linanso limene linathandiza kumasulira nyimbo za heavy metal, ndipo “Kuphwanya Chilamulo” ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zotchuka kwambiri. Ndi nyimbo yochititsa chidwi komanso yamphamvu yomwe imakhala ndi mawu amphamvu a Rob Halford komanso magitala ambiri olemera.
Iron Maiden - "Nambala ya Chirombo"
Iron Maiden amadziwika chifukwa cha kalembedwe kake kazitsulo komanso kachitidwe ka zisudzo, ndipo "Nambala ya Chirombo" ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha izi. Nyimboyi ili ndi mawu omveka a Bruce Dickinson komanso ntchito zambiri za gitala.
Slayer- "Raining Blood"
Slayer ndi imodzi mwazoimba zachitsulo kwambiri kunja uko, ndipo "Raining Blood" ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zodziwika bwino. Ndi nyimbo yachangu komanso yaukali yomwe imakhala ndi ma riffs olemetsa komanso mawu aukali.
Pantera - "Cowboys from Hell"
Pantera anabweretsa kulemera kwatsopano kwa mtundu wachitsulo m'zaka za m'ma 90, ndipo "Cowboys ochokera ku Gahena" ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zodziwika bwino. Ndi nyimbo yamphamvu komanso yaukali yomwe imakhala ndi ntchito yodabwitsa ya gitala ya Dimebag Darrell.
Arch Enemy - "Nemesis"
Arch Enemy ndi gulu lachitsulo loyang'anizana ndi akazi lomwe latchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. "Nemesis" ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zotchuka kwambiri, zokhala ndi mawu owopsa a Angela Gossow komanso ma riff ambiri olemetsa.
Mastodon - "Magazi ndi Bingu"
Mastodon ndizowonjezera zaposachedwa kwambiri pazithunzi zachitsulo, koma adadzipangira mbiri ngati imodzi mwamagulu abwino kwambiri amtunduwu. "Magazi ndi Bingu" ndi nyimbo yolemera komanso yovuta yomwe imasonyeza luso la nyimbo ndi phokoso lapadera la gululo.
Chida - "Schism"
Chida ndi gulu lomwe ndi lovuta kugawa, koma ali ndi mawu olemetsa komanso ovuta omwe amagwirizana ndi mtundu wachitsulo. "Schism" ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi luso la gitala komanso mawu odabwitsa a Maynard James Keenan.
Ponseponse, zitsanzo 9 izi za nyimbo za heavy metal zimapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino cha mbiri ya mtunduwo komanso momwe zilili pano. Kuchokera pamamvekedwe apamwamba a Black Sabbath ndi Yudasi Wansembe mpaka kumveka kovutirapo komanso koyesera kwa Chida ndi Mastodon, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukoma kulikonse. Chifukwa chake kwezani voliyumu, onani nyimbo izi, ndipo konzekerani kugunda mutu wanu!
5 Oyimba Nyimbo Zazitali Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
Pankhani ya nyimbo za heavy metal, gitala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga phokoso lamphamvu limene tonsefe timakonda. Oimba magitala asanuwa atenga ntchito yopanga nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya heavy metal kukhala yatsopano.
- Jack Black, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti "Jables," samangokhalira kumenya nyimbo za heavy metal, komanso ndi woimba nyimbo zambiri. Anayamba kuimba gitala ali wachinyamata ndipo pambuyo pake adapanga gulu la Tenacious D, lomwe limakhala ndi luso lake lodabwitsa la gitala.
- Eddie Van Halen, yemwe adamwalira mwachisoni mu 2020, ndi woyimba gitala wodziwika bwino yemwe adasinthiratu phokoso la nyimbo za rock. Ankadziwika ndi kaseweredwe kake kapadera, komwe kumaphatikizapo kugogoda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zala zake kuti apange phokoso lomwe linali lovuta kubwereza.
- Zakk Wylde ndi katswiri woimba gitala yemwe adasewerapo ndi mayina akuluakulu mumtundu wa heavy metal, kuphatikizapo Ozzy Osbourne ndi Black Label Society. Masewero ake othamanga komanso amphamvu amamupangitsa kuti azitsatira odzipereka kwa mafani.
Mdima ndi Wolemera
Oimba ena a heavy metal amatengera mtunduwo kumalo amdima, akumaimba nyimbo zamphamvu ndi zovutitsa. Oyimba awiriwa amadziwika ndi mawu awo apadera komanso kuthekera kwawo kudzutsa malingaliro mwa omvera awo.
- Maynard James Keenan ndi woyimba wamkulu wa gulu la Tool Tool, komanso ndi woimba waluso mwa iye yekha. Ntchito yake yokhayokha, Puscifer, imakhala ndi phokoso lakuda, loyesera kwambiri lomwe limagwirizanitsa zinthu za rock, zitsulo, ndi nyimbo zamagetsi.
- Trent Reznor, katswiri wa Nine Inchi Nails, amadziwika chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zakuda komanso zosasangalatsa zomwe zimaphatikiza nyimbo za mafakitale ndi zitsulo. Nyimbo zake zakhudza oimba osawerengeka ndipo zikupitiriza kutchuka masiku ano.
Nkhosa Zakuda
Ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa oimba nyimbo za heavy metal, pali ena amene amangodziŵika kuti ndi osiyana pang’ono. Oimba awiriwa adapanga phokoso lawo lapadera ndipo apeza otsatirawa omwe amakonda njira zawo zosagwirizana ndi nyimbo.
- Devin Townsend ndi woyimba waku Canada yemwe watulutsa nyimbo zingapo payekhapayekha zokhala ndi nyimbo zosakanikirana za heavy metal, progressive rock, ndi nyimbo zozungulira. Nyimbo zake ndizovuta kuziyika m'magulu, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zatsopano.
- Buckethead ndi woyimba gitala yemwe amadziwika ndi liwiro lodabwitsa komanso kuthamanga kwa gitala. Watulutsanso ma situdiyo opitilira 300 ndipo wasewera ndi oyimba osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Guns N' Roses ndi Les Claypool. Phokoso lake lapadera komanso kupezeka kwake kwamasewera kwamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi wa heavy metal.
Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wanyimbo za heavy metal zomwe muli nazo, oimba asanu ameneŵa ndithudi ndi ofunika kuwapenda. Kuchokera kwa osewera amphamvu mpaka nkhosa yakuda, onse amabweretsa china chapadera ku mtunduwo ndipo asiya chizindikiro chawo pa mbiri ya nyimbo za heavy metal.
Kutsiliza
Kotero, inu muli nazo izo, mbiri ndi makhalidwe a nyimbo za heavy metal. Ndi mtundu wanyimbo za rock zomwe zimadziwika ndi mawu ake olemetsa, amphamvu, ndipo mutha kuzimva mu nyimbo monga "Born to be Wild" yolemba Steppenwolf ndi "Enter Sandman" yolemba Metallica.
Tsopano mukudziwa zonse zomwe mukufunikira pa nyimbo za heavy metal, choncho pitani kunja ndikumvetserani ena mwa magulu omwe mumakonda kwambiri!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
