Zaka zana zilizonse zimabwera ndi nthano zake, zotsogola za magawo awo omwe amabwera ndi mawu omwe amasintha dziko kwamuyaya.
Zaka za zana la 20 zinali chimodzimodzi. Zinatipatsa oimba ndi magitala omwe amapanga nyimbo zomwe tingazikonde kwamuyaya.
Nkhaniyi ikunena za osewera gitala omwe adafotokozeranso momwe chidacho chimayimbidwira m'njira zawo zangwiro komanso akatswiri onse akulu omwe adawalimbikitsa ndi masitaelo awo apadera.
Komabe, tisanalowe m'ndandanda, chonde dziwani kuti sindidzaweruza oimba ndi kulamula kwawo zida koma ndi chikhalidwe chawo chonse ndi nyimbo.
Izi zati, ndikufuna kuti muwerenge mndandandawu momasuka, chifukwa sikukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri koma omwe ali m'gulu la anthu otchuka kwambiri.
Robert Johnson
Wodziwika ngati mbuye komanso tate woyambitsa wa blues, Robert Leroy Johnson ndi Fitzgerald wa nyimbo.
Onse awiri sanadziwike pamene anali moyo koma adatsogolera kulimbikitsa zikwizikwi za ojambula pambuyo pa imfa yawo kupyolera muzojambula zawo zapadera.
Chomvetsa chisoni chokha kupatula kufa koyambirira kwa Robert Johnson chinali chaching'ono kuti asadziwike pazamalonda kapena kuzindikirika pagulu ali moyo.
Mochuluka mwakuti nkhani yake yambiri idamangidwanso ndi ochita kafukufuku atachoka. Koma zimenezo sizimamupangitsa kukhala wopanda mphamvu.
Wojambula wodziwika yekha amadziwika ndi mawu ake olimbikitsa komanso abwino, okhala ndi nyimbo pafupifupi 29 zotsimikizika kuyambira m'ma 1930 pansi pa lamba wake.
Zina mwazolemba zake zapamwamba kwambiri ndi nyimbo monga "Sweet Home Chicago," "Walkin Blues," ndi "Love in Vain."
Atamwalira momvetsa chisoni ali ndi zaka 27 pa Ogasiti 16, 1938, Robert Johnson amadziŵika chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwa machitidwe odulidwa omwe amaika mwala wapangodya wa magetsi a Chicago blues ndi rock and roll.
Johnson akadali m'modzi mwa mamembala oyambirira a "27 club" yodziwika bwino ndipo akudandaula ndi okonda nyimbo omwe amalira monga Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Kurt Cobain, ndi kuwonjezera kwaposachedwa, Amy Winehouse.
Pokhala woyimba gitala wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe adakhalako, ntchito za Robert Johnson zalimbikitsa akatswiri ambiri ochita bwino.
Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, James Patrick, ndi Keith Richards ndi ochepa kutchula.
Chuck Berry
Ngati palibe Chuck Berry, nyimbo za rock sizikanakhalapo.
Kulowa mu nyimbo za Rock & Roll kumbuyo mu 1955 ndi "Maybellene" ndikutsatiridwa ndi ma blockbusters obwerera kumbuyo monga "Roll Over The Beethoven" ndi "Rock and Roll Music," Chuck adayambitsa mtundu womwe udzakhala nyimbo za mibadwomibadwo.
Iye ndiye amene adayika maziko a nyimbo zoyambira za rock pobweretsa gitala solo kwa mainstream.
Ma riffs ndi ma rhythms, kupezeka kwa siteji yosangalatsa; bamboyo anali chifaniziro zothandiza zonse zabwino za wosewera gitala magetsi.
Chuck amavomerezedwanso ngati m'modzi mwa oimba ochepa omwe adalemba, kusewera, ndikuyimba nyimbo zake.
Nyimbo zake zonse zinali zophatikiza mawu anzeru komanso zolemba za gitala zowoneka bwino, zaposachedwa komanso zaphokoso, zomwe zonse zidawonjezedwa bwino!
Ngakhale ntchito ya Chuck ili ndi zovuta zambiri pamene tikuyenda mumsewu wokumbukira, komabe akadali m'modzi mwa oimba otchuka komanso chitsanzo kwa oimba magitala ambiri odziwika komanso omwe akufuna.
Izi zikuphatikizanso anthu ngati Jimi Hendrix komanso gulu lalikulu kwambiri la rock nthawi zonse, The Beatles.
Ngakhale Chuck adakhala woyimba kwambiri pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 70s, gawo lomwe adachita popanga nyimbo za gitala zamakono ndi zomwe sizidzakumbukiridwa mpaka kalekale.
Jimi Hendrix
Ntchito ya Jimi Hendrix inatha zaka 4 zokha. Komabe, anali ngwazi ya gitala yemwe dzina lake likhoza kulowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo ngati mmodzi wa oimba gitala kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Ndipo pamodzi ndi izo, oimba otchuka kwambiri a zaka za zana la 20 ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula otchuka kwambiri.
Jimi adayamba ntchito yake ngati Jimmy James ndipo adathandizira oimba ngati BB King ndi Little Richard mu gawo la Rhythm.
Komabe, izi zidasintha mwachangu pomwe Hendrix adasamukira ku London, komwe adakhalako ngati nthano yomwe dziko limawona kamodzi muzaka.
Pamodzi ndi zida zina zaluso, komanso mothandizidwa ndi Chas Chandler, Jimi adakhala gawo la gulu la Rock lomwe linapangidwa makamaka kuti liwonetsere luso lake lothandizira; The Jimi Hendrix Experience, yomwe pambuyo pake idalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll hall of fame.
Monga gawo la gululi, Jimi adachita sewero lake loyamba pa Okutobala 13, 1966, ku Evreux, kutsatiridwa ndi sewero lina ku Olympia Theatre komanso kujambula koyamba kwa gululi, "Hey Joe," pa Okutobala 23, 1966.
Kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa Hendrix kudabwera pambuyo poti gululi lidachita bwino ku kalabu yausiku ya Bag O'Nails ku London, ndi ena mwa nyenyezi zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zidapezekapo.
Mayina otchuka anali John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Jeff Beck, ndi Mick Jagger.
Seweroli lidadabwitsa anthu ambiri ndipo adapatsa Hendrix kuyankhulana kwake koyamba ndi "Record Mirror," yomwe inali ndi mutu wakuti "Mr. Zodabwitsa."
Pambuyo pake, Jimmy adatulutsa nyimbo zotsatizana ndi gulu lake ndikudzisunga yekha pamitu ya rock rock, osati kudzera mu nyimbo zake komanso kupezeka kwake.
Ndikutanthauza, tingatani pamene mwana wathu anawotcha gitala lake poimba pa London Astoria mu 1963?
M'zaka zikubwerazi, Hendrix adzakhala chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha m'badwo wake, yemwe angakonde ndikudandaula ndi aliyense amene adakonda ndi kusewera nyimbo za rock.
Ndi kuyesa kwake kopanda chiyembekezo, osawopa kuyimba mokweza, komanso kutha kukankhira gitala mpaka malire ake, amaona kuti sikuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso m'modzi mwa akatswiri oimba gitala nthawi zonse.
Ngakhale Jimi atachoka momvetsa chisoni ali ndi zaka 27, adakhudza osewera ambiri a buluu ndi rock guitar ndi magulu omwe ndizosatheka kuwawerenga.
Ena mwa mayina odziwika bwino ndi Steve Ray Vaughan, John Mayers, ndi Gary Clark Jr.
Makanema ake azaka za m'ma 60 amakopabe malingaliro mamiliyoni mazana ambiri pa YouTube.
Charlie Mkhristu
Charlie Christian ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri pakutulutsa gitala kuchokera kugawo lanyimbo la oimba, ndikulipatsa mwayi woimbira payekha ndikukulitsa nyimbo zamtundu ngati Bebop ndi jazi wozizira.
Njira yake ya chingwe chimodzi ndi kukulitsa kwake zinali ziwiri mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri potulutsa gitala lamagetsi ngati chida chotsogolera, ngakhale kuti sanali munthu yekhayo wogwiritsa ntchito kukulitsa panthawiyo.
Mwambiri, ndikuganiza kuti mudzapeza zodabwitsa kuti kalembedwe ka gitala ka Charlie Christian kudalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi oimba a Saxophon m'malo mwa oimba gitala nthawiyo.
M'malo mwake, adatchulapo kamodzi kuti akufuna kuti gitala lake limveke ngati tenor saxophone. Izi zikufotokozeranso chifukwa chake machitidwe ake ambiri amatchulidwa kuti "nyanga".
Mu moyo wake waufupi wa zaka 26 ndi ntchito yomwe inatenga zaka zochepa chabe, Charlie Christian adakhudza kwambiri pafupifupi woimba aliyense panthawiyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zake zidathandizira kwambiri momwe gitala yamakono imamvekera komanso momwe imayimbidwira nthawi zambiri.
M'moyo wa Charlie komanso atamwalira, adakhalabe ndi chikoka chachikulu pa ngwazi zambiri zamagitala, ndipo cholowa chake chidatengedwa ndi nthano ngati T-Bone Walker, Eddie Cochran, BB King, Chuck Berry, ndi prodigy Jimi Hendrix.
Charlie akadali membala wonyada wa Rock and Roll Hall of Fame komanso woyimba gitala wodziwika bwino yemwe adapanga tsogolo la chidacho ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamakono.
Eddie Van Halen
Oimba magitala owerengeka okha ndi omwe anali ndi X factor yomwe idawathandiza kuti azitha kuthamangitsa oimba gitala aluso kwambiri, ndipo Eddie Van Halen analidi wophika wawo!
Podziwika mosavuta ngati mmodzi wa oimba gitala akuluakulu komanso otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock, Eddie Van Halen adapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala ndi chidwi ndi gitala kuposa milungu ngati Hendrix.
Kuphatikiza apo, anali ndi gawo lofunikira pakulengeza njira zovuta za gitala monga kugogoda kwa manja awiri ndi ma trem-bar.
Mochuluka kwambiri, njira yake tsopano ndiyofanana ndi miyala yolimba ndi zitsulo. Amatsanziridwa mosalekeza ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka makumi ambiri za nthawi zake zagolide.
Eddie adakhala kotentha pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa gulu la Van Halen, lomwe lidayamba kulamulira mwachangu m'deralo ndipo, posakhalitsa, nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Gululi lidachita bwino kwambiri mu 1978 pomwe lidatulutsa chimbale chake choyamba, "Van Halen."
Nyimboyi idayima pa # 19 pa ma chart a nyimbo za Billboard pomwe idakhalabe ma Albamu ochita bwino pamalonda a heavy metal ndi rock nthawi zonse.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, Eddy adakhala wokonda kwambiri nyimbo chifukwa cha luso lake loimba gitala.
Zinalinso zaka khumi zomwe Van Halen wosakwatiwa "Jump" adapeza #1 pazikwangwani pomwe adalandira mwayi wawo woyamba wa Grammy.
Kupatula kupanga gitala yamagetsi kutchuka pakati pa anthu wamba, Eddie Van Halen adakonzanso momwe chidacho chimayimbidwira.
M’mawu ena, nthaŵi iliyonse wojambula wa heavy metal akanyamula chidacho, amakhala ndi ngongole kwa Eddy.
Adakhudzanso m'badwo wa oimba magitala a rock ndi zitsulo m'malo mwa mayina ochepa pomwe adapangitsanso anthu wamba kukhala ndi chidwi chonyamula chidacho. ayi
BB King
"Blues anali akutuluka magazi omwewo ngati ine," akutero BB King, munthu yemwe adasinthiratu dziko lapansi kwamuyaya.
Masewero a BB King adatengera gulu la oimba osati m'modzi, pomwe T-Bone Walker, Django Reinhardt, ndi Charlie Christian ali pamwamba.
Njira yake yatsopano yoyimba gitala komanso vibrato yodziwika bwino zidamupangitsa kukhala fano la oimba a blues.
BB King adakhala wotchuka atatulutsa mbiri ya "Three O'Clock Blues" mu 1951.
Idakhalabe pa Rhythm and Blue Charts ya Billboard magazine kwa milungu 17, ndi milungu 5 pamalo oyamba.
Nyimboyi idayambitsa chonyamulira cha King, pambuyo pake adapeza mwayi woyimba kwa omvera adziko lonse komanso apadziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene ntchito yake inkapita patsogolo, luso la King linakula kwambiri, ndipo anakhalabe wophunzira chida chodzichepetsa kwa moyo wake wonse.
Ngakhale King kulibe pakati pathu, amakumbukiridwa ngati m'modzi mwa oyimba magitala odziwika kwambiri nthawi zonse, kusiya mipata ya oimba magitala osawerengeka am'tsogolo ndi rock kuti ayende.
Ena mwa oimba odziwika omwe adawalimbikitsa kudzera mu nyimbo zake akuphatikizapo Eric Clapton, Gary Clark Jr, komanso, Jimi Hendrix yekhayo!
Werenganinso: Magitala 12 okwera mtengo a blues omwe amamvekera phokoso lodabwitsalo
Jimmy Page
Kodi ndiye woyimba gitala wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi? Sindingagwirizane nazo.
Koma mukandifunsa ngati ali ndi mphamvu? Ndikhoza kuzikalipira kwa utali wonse osandithawa; woyimba wotero ndi Jimmy Page!
Katswiri wa riff, woyimba gitala wapadera kwambiri, komanso wosintha masitudiyo, Jimmy Page ali ndi chidwi ndi Jimi Hendrix komanso chidwi komanso chidwi cha woimba wamba kapena woimba.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, komwe angachite bwino kwambiri solos, adayimbanso nyimbo za gitala. Osatchulanso lamulo lake lalikulu la gitala loyimba.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Jimmy Page ndi Hubert Sumlin, Buddy Guy, Cliff Gallop, ndi Scotty Moore.
Anaphatikiza masitayelo awo ndi luso lake losayerekezeka ndikuwasandutsa nyimbo zomwe zinali matsenga enieni!
Jimmy adatchuka kwambiri m'dziko lanyimbo ndikutulutsa kulikonse komwe adapanga ndi gulu la Led Zeppelin, odziwika kwambiri ndi nyimbo ngati "Nthawi Zingati," "You Shook Me," ndi "Anzanga."
Nyimbo iliyonse inali yosiyana ndi ina ndipo inalankhula mokweza za luso la nyimbo la Jimmy Page.
Ngakhale Led Zeppelin anagawanika mu 1982 ndi imfa ya John Bonham, ntchito ya Jimmy payekha ikupitabe patsogolo, ndi mgwirizano waukulu komanso mbiri yakale ku dzina lake.
Pakalipano, Jimmy ali ndi moyo komanso wabwino, ndi cholowa chomwe chakhalapo mpaka muyaya chidzakhala chowunikira kwa oimba ambiri aluso.
Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton ndi dzina lina la zaka za m'ma 1900 yemwe adajambula koyamba ndi Yardbirds, gulu lomwelo lomwe linathandiza Eddie Van Halen kusiya ntchito yake.
Komabe, mosiyana ndi Eddie, Eric Clapton ndi wochuluka kwambiri wa blues guy ndipo wakhalabe munthu wofunika kwambiri pofalitsa ma blues amakono a magetsi ndi gitala la rock, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi akuluakulu monga T. Bone Walker mu 30s ndi Muddy Waters mu 40s.
Eric adapuma kwambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 60s kupyolera mu machitidwe ake ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la blues rock la nthawiyo, John Mayall ndi Bluesbreakers.
Zinali luso lake loimba gitala komanso kupezeka kwa siteji kudagwira maso ndi makutu a okonda blues.
Kamodzi pagulu, ntchito ya Eric idasanthula nyimbo zambiri ndikupanga gulu lodziwika bwino la rock la m'ma 80s, Derek ndi Dominos.
Monga katswiri woimba gitala komanso woyimba, Clapton adapanga zojambulajambula zingapo, kuphatikiza "Layla" ndi "Lay Down Sally," zonse zomwe zinali zochepa chabe koma mpweya wabwino kwa omvera a nthawiyo.
Pambuyo pake, nyimbo za Eric zinali paliponse, kuyambira gulu la okonda nyimbo za rock mpaka malonda ndi makanema.
Ngakhale masiku amtengo wapatali a Eric atha pamlingo wokulirapo, luso lake la blues, plaintive and melancholic vibrato, komanso kuthamanga kwachangu kumatsatiridwa ndi oimba magitala ambiri masiku ano.
Malinga ndi mbiri yake komanso kaseweredwe kake kambiri, Eric adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Robert Johnson, Buddy Holly, BB King, Muddy Waters, Hubert Sumlin, ndi mayina ena akulu ochepa omwe amakhala a blues.
Eric akuti, "Muddy Waters anali bambo yemwe sindinakhalepo naye."
M’nkhani ya moyo wake, Eric anatchulanso za Robert Johnson, ponena kuti, “Nyimbo zake (za Robert) zidakali kulira kwamphamvu koposa kumene ndikuganiza kuti mungaupeze m’mawu a munthu.”
Ena mwa oimba gitala odziwika bwino komanso oimba omwe akhudzidwa ndi Eric Clapton akuphatikizapo Eddie Van Halen, Brian May, Mark Knopfler, ndi Lenny Kravitz.
stevie ray vaughan
Stevie Ray Vaughan anali katswiri wina mum'badwo wodzaza ndi oimba gitala, ndipo chifukwa cha luso lake losakayikira, adawoloka ambiri ndikufanana ndi otsalawo.
Nyimbo za Blues zinali kale "zozizira" pamene Stevie adalumphira muphwando.
Komabe, mawonekedwe atsopano komanso kuwonetseredwa komaliza komwe adabweretsa powonekera zinali zinthu zomwe zidamuyika pamapu, pakati pa mikhalidwe ina yambiri.
Vaughan mwamsanga anadziwitsidwa ku dziko la gitala ndi mchimwene wake Jimmie ndipo anali atayamba kale kuchita nawo magulu pamene anali ndi zaka 12.
Ngakhale anali atadziwika kale kumudzi kwawo ali ndi zaka 26, adachita bwino kwambiri pambuyo pa 1983.
Izi zinali zitadziwika ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pazaka za zana lino, David Bowie, ku Switzerland Montreux Jazz Festival.
Pambuyo pake, Bowie adaitana Vaughan kuti adzasewere naye mu chimbale chotsatira, "Let's Dance", chomwe chidakhala chopambana kwambiri kwa Vaughan, komanso mwala wapangodya wa ntchito yabwino payekha.
Atatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusewera kwake ndi Bowie, Vaughan adatulutsa chimbale chake choyamba mu 1983, chotchedwa Texas kusefukira.
Muchimbalecho, adamasulira kwambiri "Texas Flood" (poyamba adayimba ndi larry Davis), komanso kutulutsa nyimbo ziwiri zoyambira "Pride and Joy" ndi "Lenny."
Albumyi idatsatiridwa ndi ena angapo, iliyonse ikuchita bwino pama chart.
Ngakhale kuti Vaughan anabwera ndi mawu akeake, oimba angapo adapanga kaseweredwe kake.
Kupatula mchimwene wake, ena mwa mayina otchuka ndi Jimi Hendrix, Albert King, Lonnie Mack, ndi Kenny Burrel.
Ponena za omwe adawatsogolera, ndi m'badwo wonse wa akatswiri ojambula bwino masiku ano komanso m'mbuyomu.
Ngati muwona aliyense akusewera rocks rock pa msinkhu uno, ali ndi ngongole kwa Stewie.
tony iwo
Ndinazipeza zoseketsa komanso zozama nditawerenga ndemanga yomwe inati, "Ngati sikunali kwa Tony Iommi, membala aliyense wa Yudasi Wansembe, Metallica, Megadeth, ndipo mwina gulu lina lililonse lachitsulo likadapereka pizza."
Chabwino, sindikanatha kuvomereza zambiri. Tony Iommi ndiye adapanga zitsulo, kuvomereza zitsulo, ndikusewera zitsulo ngati palibe wina aliyense.
Ndipo chodabwitsa n’chakuti chinatuluka mu chisoni chachikulu cha Tony m’moyo; nsonga zake zodulidwa, zomwe zingalimbikitsenso zikwizikwi za osewera magitala olumala mtsogolomo.
Ngakhale Tony anali woyimba gitala wotchuka ngakhale m'masiku oyambilira a ntchito yake, adanyamuka pomwe adapanga Black Sabbath mu 1969.
Gululi limadziwika kuti limakonda kutulutsa gitala komanso tempos yowonjezereka, njira yomwe ingakhale siginecha ya Iommi komanso chinsinsi cha nyimbo zachitsulo m'tsogolomu.
Ena mwa mayina otchuka omwe Iommi adawatchula kuti amamukonda ndi Eric Clapton, John Mayall, Django Reinhardt, Hank Marvin, ndi nthano ya Chuck Berry.
Ponena za omwe Tony Lommi adalimbikitsa, tiyeni tiyimbe motere: gulu lililonse lachitsulo lomwe mukulidziwa komanso lomwe likubwera!
Kutsiliza
Nyimbo zasintha kwambiri m'zaka XNUMX zapitazi, ndipo tikuyenera kuwona mitundu yatsopano yambiri.
Komabe, sizingakhale zotheka ngati titenga mayina a akatswiri ojambula omwe apangitsa kuti izi zitheke kudzera mumalingaliro awo opusa komanso luso lawo lomaliza.
Mndandandawu unaphatikizapo ochepa, ndipo mosakayikira opambana mwa ojambulawo, ndi njira zonse zomwe adathandizira nyimbo pazaka zambiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mukugwirizana ndi zomwe ndasankha. Ndipo ngakhale simutero, zili bwino!
Ingoganizani? Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha ojambula omwe adalimbikitsa nyimbo mwanjira yawoyawo, ndipo kuti asawaike m'nkhani 10 yapamwamba sikusokoneza ukulu wawo.
Mndandanda uwu unali chabe wa anyamata ojambula a nyimbo za gitala.
Werengani zotsatirazi: Kodi Metallica amagwiritsa ntchito gitala bwanji? Momwe zidasinthira zaka zambiri
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
