Grover Jackson ndi waku America lutha ndi nthano mu gitala dziko. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake Randy Rhoads komanso kupanga magitala odziwika bwino a Jackson.
Masiku ano, Grover Jackson akupangabe mafunde pagulu la gitala ndi mzere wake watsopano wa Jackson magitala.
Ngati ndinu okonda gitala, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti iye ndi ndani. Komabe, kwa omwe sakudziwa, Grover Jackson ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri wa luthier komanso gitala.
Iye ndi amene amayang'anira ena mwa magitala odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mtundu wa siginecha wa Randy Rhoads ndi Jackson Soloist.
Anayamba ntchito yoimba akugwira ntchito pasitolo ya magitala ku California. Kumeneko ndi komwe anakumana ndi Randy Rhoads, yemwe posachedwapa adzakhala wothandizira wake wotchuka kwambiri. Jackson adayamba kupanga magitala a Rhoads, ndipo awiriwa adalumikizana mwachangu.
Introduction
Grover Jackson ndi wotchuka waku America wa luthier, wopanga gitala komanso wopanga. Wagwira ntchito ndi ojambula angapo odziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo Randy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde, Tre Cool kuchokera ku Green Day ndi mamembala a Mfuti N Roses. GJ adagulitsa imodzi mwamitundu yoyambirira kwambiri yopanga zithunzi Gibson Flying V ndipo adatuluka ndi zitsanzo zake ngati Magitala a San Dimas Charvel.
Nthawi yake ku Charvel idasinthiratu magitala a Charvel ndi Jackson.
Ndi ntchito yomwe yatha zaka zoposa makumi asanu, Grover Jackson adatchedwa "Bambo wa Mapangidwe Amakono a Gitala Amakono" chifukwa cha kukhudza kwake osati pakupanga mawu komanso kusewera komanso kufotokozera tanthauzo la kugwedeza ndi gitala. Monga 'The Father of Modern Metal Guitar Design' adasintha mawonekedwe a zojambulira zonse ziwiri komanso zisudzo zaposachedwa ndi zida zatsopano zomwe zidakali zamphamvu mpaka pano. Anatenga zojambula zapamwamba kuchokera ku Fender ndi Gibson ndikuwonjezera malire, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera nyimbo zolemera kwambiri za rock. kumveka, kuyang'ana ndi kumva.
Moyo wakuubwana
Woyimba gitala komanso luthier Grover Jackson anabadwa mu 1948 ku Akron, Ohio. Anakulira akusewera nyimbo ndi abambo ake ndipo adaphunzira gitala lachikale. Ali wachinyamata, adayamba kupanga zida ndipo ali ku koleji, adaphunzira kusintha magitala kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda. Kukonda kwake kupanga zida pamapeto pake kudapangitsa kuti akhale a luthier lodziwika bwino komanso katswiri wodziwa gitala.
Tiyeni tifufuze Moyo ndi ntchito ya Grover Jackson kuti mumvetse bwino momwe amakhudzira nyimbo:
Education
Grover Jackson anabadwa mu 1959 ku San Bernardino, California. Anapita ku Rincon High School komwe ankangoganizira za nyimbo, kuphunzira kuimba saxophone pazaka zake zaunyamata. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye analembetsa pa Oimba Institute ku Hollywood, California kuti apititse patsogolo maphunziro ake mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi chiphunzitso cha gitala.
Ku Institute of Musicians, Grover adaphunzira pansi pa aphunzitsi osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Joe Pass ndi super-shredder Allan Holdsworth yemwe chikoka chake chinali chapakati pamasewera a Grover. Pambuyo pake adaphunzira nawo nyimbo za jazi Hiroshi Komiyama ndi classical composition at Innervision Productions asanamalize maphunziro ake ndi digiri ya Kupanga Nyimbo ndi Tekinoloje. Kuchokera kumeneko Grover adabwerera ku San Bernardino komwe adachita chidwi ndi tauni ndikuyamba kupanga luso lake ngati a womanga chida.
Ntchito Yoyambirira
Ntchito ya Grover Jackson pamapeto pake idamupangitsa kuti apambane, koma zonse zidayamba ali ndi zaka 15 zokha. Akukhala ku Los Angeles, Grover adagwira ntchito yokonza makina mufakitale ya zida za gitala kuti athandize banja lake kupeza zofunika pamoyo. Zinkawoneka ngati tsogolo linali ndi zina zomwe Grover anakonzekera, komabe, monga momwe zinalili pa fakitale iyi yomwe adawonekera koyamba oimba gitala odziwika akusewera luso lawo.
Kuwonekera koyamba kumeneku kudadzetsa chidwi chachikulu cha magitala zomwe zidapangitsa Grover kukhala wopambana. "pita kwa munthu" kwa ambiri odziwika bwino oimba a LA kuphatikizapo BB King, Billy Foggarty ndi ena. Kudzera khama ndi kutsimikiza mtima Posakhalitsa Grover adakhala katswiri waluso wa gitala - adapeza chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali pakugwira ntchito kwamkati kwa magitala zomwe zikanakhala zofunikira pa ntchito yake yodabwitsa.
Ndi kuzindikira kudabwera kuyitanidwa kochulukira kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwika bwino ndipo pasanathe zaka zitatu, adakhala katswiri wamakina ndikuyamba kupanga ma prototypes mogwirizana ndi omanga otchuka monga. Dan Smith wa Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Awiriwa anali ndi udindo pazithunzithunzi zamayimbidwe zamayimbidwe monga Limited Edition FMIC Artist Series ES-335 pamodzi ndi zimphona ngati Doug Petty ndi Charley Maynad a Rickenbacker International Corporation (RIC). M'zaka zapitazi zitsanzo zomangidwa mothandizanazi zitha kufotokozera mawonekedwe a sonic kwa mibadwo yotsatira.
Ntchito mu Nyimbo
Grover Jackson Ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake yopanga zina nyimbo zodziwika bwino za rock mu 80s ndi 90s. Ntchito yake mu nyimbo inayamba ngati katswiri wa gitala Randy Rhoads, ndipo pamapeto pake anakhazikitsa Magitala a Charvel ndi Jackson Instruments omwe tsopano ndi odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Tiyeni tione ntchito yake yapamwamba mu nyimbo.
Gitala Design
Kapangidwe ka gitala inali ntchito yomwe Grover Jackson amapambana. Anathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe a "pointy" a magitala a Charvel ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la magitala a Jackson. Zatsopano zake zimapatsa osewera mwayi wokhoza kuseweredwa, ndipo mapangidwe ake amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo kwa kamvekedwe komanso kusewera.
Jackson adagwirizananso ndi Reita Ray, wochita chizolowezi chochokera ku Japan, kuti apange masiginecha omwe ali ndi dzina la Jackson. Mapangidwe ake anali osinthika pankhani ya hardware, masanjidwe a zamagetsi, kumaliza utoto ndi zina zambiri. Anasinthanso magitala otsika kwambiri mawu apamwamba kwambiri m'njira yotsika mtengo - chitsanzo chimodzi kukhala gulu lachipembedzo la Jackson Soloist kuyambira 1985.
Grover adathandiziranso kupanga gitala lamagetsi la Dean ML lomwe ambiri amawaona kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri zomwe zidatulutsidwapo. Anapanga njira yatsopano yolumikizira khosi yomwe idayamikiridwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa champhamvu zake komanso kukhazikika kwake asanatengedwe ndi mitundu ina monga Ibanez ndi ESP.
Ngakhale Grover mwina sanalowe nawo mwachindunji pakupanga nyimbo mwakuchita kapena kulemba nyimbo, chikoka chake pa kapangidwe kazida sitingachedwe mopepuka chifukwa nyimbo zamakono zili ndi ngongole kwa iye chifukwa chakusintha kwake kwa gitala!
Kupanga Nyimbo
Grover Jackson ndi wopanga nyimbo komanso mainjiniya omwe ali ndi ntchito mumakampani oimba omwe amatenga zaka zopitilira makumi awiri. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Jackson adagwira ntchito ndi ojambula ambiri otchuka monga Chikhulupiriro Palibenso, U2, ndi Def Leppard. Chikoka chake mu dziko la zopanga chimapita kutali kuposa magulu amenewo, komabe; wakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga phokoso la mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo zamakono.
Kupanga kwa Jackson kumayambira pakugwiritsa ntchito tonal mphamvu kuti apange phokoso lochititsa chidwi la nyimbo iliyonse yomwe amagwira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kugwira ntchito pa masikelo ang'onoang'ono komanso akuluakulu nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kujambula ndi kusakaniza zida zambiri nthawi imodzi ndikumangirira mawu amodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti zikukwanira bwino. Chisamaliro choterechi chimapangitsa kuti zomwe amapangazo zikhale ndi kukoma kwapadera komwe kumadziwika nthawi yomweyo.
Komanso pokhala wopanga waluso, Grover Jackson ndi injiniya waluso kwambiri yemwe ukatswiri wake uli pakupanga mapulogalamu ndikusintha mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi situdiyo zojambulira zambiri masiku ano. Amamvetsetsa kuti zingakhale zofunikira bwanji kuti asinthe mofulumira panthawi yojambulira ndipo amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino pakusintha pakati pa zotengera kapena zosiyana. Chidziwitso chake chaukadaulo chimamulola kupanga zotulukapo zapamwamba ngakhale pansi pazovuta zanthawi yayitali kapena mikhalidwe yoletsa situdiyo - kuwonetsa luso lake lodabwitsa monga wopanga komanso mainjiniya nthawi imodzi.
Impact pa Nyimbo
Grover Jackson ndi dzina lomwe nthawi zambiri limayamba kukambirana pakati pa okonda gitala. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi Randy Rhoads, kupanga nyimbo zomveka bwino kwambiri za gitala. Iye wakhudzanso kwambiri makampani oimba nyimbo payekha.
Gawoli lifotokoza momwe Grover Jackson wakhudza makampani oimba:
Kutchuka kwa Jackson Guitars
Kuyambira m'ma 1960, Grover Jackson wakhala ndi chikoka pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa nyimbo zotchuka ndipo amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali popanga magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Atakhala katswiri wodziwa kupanga gitala, Grover adayambitsa nawo Jackson Guitars mu 1980 ndi Randy Rhoads. Mgwirizano wazaka zopitilira khumi ndi Rhoads ndi Jackson udalowa m'mbiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magitala amagetsi amasiku ano awonekere bwino kwambiri.
Pamodzi ndikuwona kupambana kuchokera ku zida zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Randy Rhoads, Grover adathandizira kupanga mizere ingapo yamagitala achitsulo omwe amatha kupangidwa mochuluka. Izi zinaphatikizapo zitsanzo zowononga mbiri monga Wolemba solo ndi Mfumu V mawonekedwe komanso otchuka KV ndi Poganizira zida zomwe tsopano ndizojambula zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka paliponse pamasitepe komanso muzipinda za jamu mofanana. Pachimake, zitsanzozi zinali ndi njira ziwiri zokha; khosi kudzera m'thupi kumanga kapena bawuti pa khosi kapangidwe kupezeka kwa zosankha zotsika mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yake yopanga mwachangu.
Kutchuka komwe kunabwera ndi mitundu iyi kudakula kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi machitidwe monga Van Halen akusewera pakati pa zithunzi zina monga Slayer, Megadeth, Dream Theatre ndi ena padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale lero, mibadwo ingapo imayamikira zonse zomwe Grover wachita ponseponse kuti akhudze heavy metal tonality komanso kupambana konse mumisiri; kupanga zida zopepuka koma zosunthika zamagitala padziko lonse lapansi.
Zothandizira pa Nyimbo Zolemera Zachitsulo
Grover Jackson nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ndiye woyambitsa heavy metal gitala luso. Iye analenga ndi kuyesa izo pamene ntchito magitala kwa Randy Rhoads ndi oimba magitala ena. Zatsopano zake pamitundu yama tonal, ma wiring, mawonekedwe amkati, kukonzanso kwa makina a tremolo, ndi kuphatikiza kwa hardware zakhala zofunika kwambiri mu nyimbo zachitsulo masiku ano.
Chikoka chake chimamveka pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo zachitsulo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80 kupita mtsogolo. Ntchito ya Grover Jackson idachita upainiya munthawi yakusanjika kwamphamvu komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu womwe udanyalanyazidwa kapena kutayidwa. Anathandizira kupanga zida zofunikira kuti afotokoze mamvekedwewo m'njira yoyambira gitala, monga kumveketsa bwino kwa zithunzi ndi zosankha zaukali.
Mitundu iwiri yofunikira kwambiri yotulutsidwa ndi Grover Jackson ndi mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri a Super Strat "Randy Rhoads RR1” wokhala ndi mapiko a shark fin pickguard komanso kamangidwe kake ka Jackson ka Les Paul komwe kamaseweredwanso ndi Randy Rhoads – onse atakongoletsedwa ndi makosi 24 komanso kunjenjemera kotseka (koma asanalandidwe ndi Charvel). Mzimu wa cholowa chake umakhalabe m'nyimbo iliyonse yopukutira yomwe idalembedwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pomwe spin imayamba kuthamanga kwambiri pamakina amphamvu, motsogozedwa ndi macheka obadwa kuchokera. ma pickups otentha odzaza ndi mphamvu yaiwisi.
Cholowa
Grover Jackson ndi munthu wodziwika bwino mu dziko la nyimbo. Iye amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake ya upainiya heavy metal kupanga gitala. Anagwira ntchito ndi magulu ena odziwika kwambiri amtunduwu, kuthandizira kupanga mawu osayina omwe tsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri pamtunduwo. Zopereka zake zakhudza kwambiri dziko la nyimbo ndipo amakumbukiridwa bwino ndi omwe amamudziwa.
Tiyeni tiwone cholowa chake chodabwitsa komanso momwe ntchito yake idasinthira makampani oimba:
Cholowa cha Jackson Guitars
Dzina la Grover Jackson amachitika modabwitsa m'dziko la nyimbo. Oimba, osonkhanitsa, ngakhalenso omwe sali odziwa chikhalidwe cha gitala azindikira momwe munthu amakhudzira dziko la magitala. Jackson wakhala akumusilira chifukwa cha luso lake lopanga zida zotsogola, zabwino kwambiri, makamaka zomwe zili ndi dzina lake: Jackson magitala.
Kuyambira pomwe idayamba modzichepetsa ngati chowonjezera ku magitala a Charvel komanso gawo la Bandit Guitars, gitala ya Grover's Jackson idatchuka mwachangu, ndi oimba ambiri odziwika bwino monga. Randy Rhoads ndi Adrian Smith kusankha kuchigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chawo chachikulu.
Jackson wakhala dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe limayimira kuseweredwa kwapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kake komwe kwasintha malinga ndi mtundu uliwonse womwe woimba amafunikira. Chiyambireni kupangidwa kwawo koyambirira ndi Grover mwiniwake, magitala a Jackson adasintha masinthidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amatchedwa "baroque" kapena "galale" - pogwiritsa ntchito kudzoza mwaluso pamtundu uliwonse. Osewera ambiri omwe asankha Jackson ngati nkhwangwa yawo yayikulu tsopano ali ndi mndandanda wamasaina ndi Grover. Jeff Loomis akupitiriza kupereka chitsanzo ndi mndandanda wake pamene Rusty Cooley zimabweretsa mphamvu yophwanyira yosayerekezeka mkati mwa chidutswa chilichonse. Kapangidwe kalikonse kamakhala ngati chiganizo cha kuchuluka kwa nyimbo zomwe zili mkati mwa nyimbo iliyonse pomwe zimakhala zosinthika kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe wosewera amakonda komanso mawu ake.
Mwachionekere cholowa chimene chinasiyidwa jackson wakuda m'moyo wake ntchito sizidzaiwalika posachedwa chifukwa cha zomwe adapangira nyimbo popanga magitala ake omwe sanali owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa mwanyimbo! Chilakolako ndi kudzipereka komwe adawonetsa pakuyimba gitala kunali oimba ochepa omwe angafanane nawo komanso ocheperako kuchokera kwa woyambitsa wina ngati iye. Mpaka lero Jackson akutsogolabe ndi luso pakupanga zida zodabwitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuyambira koyambira mpaka wakale kwambiri!
Chikoka pa Nyimbo Zamakono
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Grover Jackson wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'magulu opanga magitala, kupanga zida zapamwamba komanso mibadwo yolimbikitsa ya osewera. Chikoka chake chikhoza kumveka mu nyimbo zamakono ndi makampani ake awiri akuluakulu - Jackson Charvel ndi BC Rich - kupereka oimba amakono okhala ndi magitala apadera omwe amasiyana ndi zida zina zamtundu wawo.
Jackson adayamba kutchuka chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70s pomwe magitala ake adayamba kuzindikirika ndi oimba gitala otchuka monga. Eddie Van Halen, Randy Rhoads, Dave Mustaine ndi George Lynch - onse omwe adathandizira kupanga nyimbo za heavy metal kukhala momwe zilili lero. Maonekedwe olemekezeka a magitala a Jackson adapanganso chizindikiro pa kukongoletsa kowoneka komwe kunali kofunikira pagulu lamagulu olimba a rock - ma logo a band nthawi zambiri amapakidwa pazida.
Luso laukadaulo la Jackson limatanthauza kuti oyimba samatha kungopanga mawu apadera ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa mwamakonda komanso kusintha zawo mosavuta. zida za jackson popanda kuwaswa. Izi zidalimbikitsa kuyesa ndikupanga a Malingaliro a DIY pakati pa osewera ambiri omwe akubwera omwe adafunafuna Jackson kuti amveke bwino poimba nyimbo zotsogola kapena kutanthauzira mizere yoyimba pamagitala amagetsi ndi austic mofanana.
Chikoka cha Grover Jackson chikuwonekerabe lero, chikumveka kudzera mwa ojambula amakono monga Kubwezera Kasanu ndi kawiri, Slipknot ndi Metallica onse omwe mamembala awo amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati soloist kapena wankhondo mndandanda kuthandiza kufika pamlingo wochititsa chidwi wa luso laukadaulo pomwe akukhalabe opanga luso lawo mumitundu yachitsulo monga groove thrash njira ina or patsogolo pachimake - Tikuthokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha cholowa chosiyidwa ndi amisiri awa!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
