Mphotho za Grammy ndinu amodzi mwa mphoto zolemekezeka kwambiri mu nyimbo. Ndi mwambo wapachaka wopereka mphotho womwe umalemekeza luso lazojambula. Mphothozo zimaperekedwa ndi National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS). Ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chakuchita bwino, ndipo mphotho zaperekedwa kuyambira 1959 kuti zizindikire kupambana kwaluso, luso laukadaulo komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri pamakampani oimba.
Mbiri ndi mwachidule za Grammy Awards
Mphotho za Grammy, yokonzedwa ndi National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS), yakhala imodzi mwa mphoto zodziwika bwino komanso zapamwamba kwambiri za nyimbo. Yoyamba kuperekedwa mu 1959, Mphotho ya GRAMMY yasintha kwambiri kuposa momwe amawonera pozindikira luso lazojambula. Tsopano kuposa ndi kale lonse, zikho zokhumbidwa za golide ndi platinamu zikuyimira chikondwerero chaukadaulo ndipo zimaperekedwa m'magulu akuluakulu ochokera Classical, Jazz, Pop ndi Country kupita ku Latin, Nyimbo Zakumatauni, Nyimbo za Americana/Roots, Rap/Hip-Hop ndi Gospel.
Mphotho ya GRAMMY imakondwerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonetsa zachilengedwe zamakampani athu - imodzi yopangidwa ndi misika yaying'ono yambiri yokhala ndi zosiyana zokoma. Ngakhale kuti miyezo ndi njira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimasiyana pankhani ya ntchito yoyenera kuzindikirika - makamaka mtundu wachikhalidwe motsutsana ndi kupezeka kwa gulu la crossover - onse opanga nyimbo ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi dongosolo la NARAS mtundu uliwonse umayang'aniridwa mwapadera ikafika pakukhazikitsa miyezo ya kachitidwe. kapena kuwunika luso laukadaulo kapena luso lapamwamba.
Kupyolera mu kuvota kumawonetsa mikhalidwe yapadera m'maphunziro omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chopanga nyimbo ku America - kuchokera kumakona onse monga Nyimbo za Broadway zoyesayesa zamagulu zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwazopanga za Hip Hop kuchokera kulikonse - m'maso ndi m'makutu omwe amazindikira omwe nyimbo zawo zakhudza kwambiri nyimbo zathu ziyenera kuyamikiridwa ndi kukondwerera chifukwa chodzipereka ndi chidwi pa luso lawo pazakale. luso lapamwamba zomwe zatipititsa patsogolo pamene tikupita m'zaka za zana lino kudzera m'mawu obwerezabwereza akumangirira pazomwe zabwera patsogolo pathu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mibadwo kumbuyo kwathu kumasuliridwanso kukulitsa lingaliro lathu zomwe zingatheke kwa ma cohort amtsogolo madzulo aliwonse pamasiteji padziko lonse lapansi.
Maphunziro ndi Kuyenerera
Mphotho za Grammy kuzindikira kupambana kwapadera mu makampani oimba. Mphothozo zimagawidwa m'magulu 84, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala chotengera mtundu, jenda, kapangidwe kake, komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kuti akhale oyenerera kulandira Grammy, ojambula ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina, monga kutulutsa ma Albums angapo kapena kupindula. chiwerengero chochepa cha malonda. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona magulu osiyanasiyana komanso njira zoyenerera kulandira Mphotho za Grammy.
Mitundu yamagulu
Magulu a Mphotho ya Grammy kuzindikira kupambana mu nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. The Recording Academy pakali pano imapereka mphoto za 80 zomwe zimakhudza mbali zonse za makampani oimba, kuphatikizapo nyimbo ndi kupanga.
Pamwambo woyamba wa Mphotho za Grammy, mphotho zimaperekedwa m'magulu 31 opangidwa ndi mphotho zapadera 84, ndikuwonjezera zina pachaka. Kuti muyenerere kuganiziridwa, zojambulira ziyenera kuti zidatulutsidwa pakati pa Okutobala 1st chaka chatha ndi Seputembara 30 kuti akhale osankhidwa.
Mphotho zoyambilira za Grammy zinali ndi magulu 28 ndi mphotho 71. Kuyambira pamenepo, magulu ambiri awonjezedwa kuti awonetse kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- General Field: Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year, Best New Artist
- Pop: Nyimbo Yabwino Kwambiri ya Pop Solo, Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, Best Pop Vocal Album
- Thanthwe: Magwiridwe Abwino Kwambiri a Rock, Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri Kwachitsulo
- Latin: Album Yabwino Kwambiri ya Latin Pop kapena Urban Album
- Dance/Electronic Music: Kujambula Kwabwino Kwambiri
- R&B: Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa R&B
- Rap/Hip Hop: Nyimbo Zabwino Kwambiri za Rap & Nyimbo
- Blues/Country/Folk Music & Americana/Bluegrass & Traditional Gospel album magawo
Zowonjezera za 2021 MAGAWA ATSOPANO adayambitsidwa! Zina mwa izo ndi “Global Music Award” yomwe imaperekedwa kwa wojambula kunja kwa United States; “Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri ya Melodic Rap” kukondwerera nyimbo za rap; “Album Yabwino Kwambiri yaku Mexico yaku America” kulemekeza nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zaupainiya za Amereka okhala ndi mizu yaku Mexico; “Album Yabwino Kwambiri Yomiza“; kulemekeza ntchito zopanga zosakanikirana monga Dolby Atmos & Ambisonic Audio monga zosakaniza za 3D!
Zolinga zoyenera
Kuti wojambula kapena ntchito zawo ziganizidwe kuti a Mphotho ya Grammy, njira zina zoyenerera ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kaye. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi Recording Academy mogwirizana ndi mamembala ake ovota ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Board of Governors.
Kuti ayenerere kusankhidwa pa Grammy, wojambula ayenera kuti adatulutsa nyimbo kuyambira pa Okutobala 1 chaka chatha mpaka Seputembara 30 chaka chino. Izi "kumasula kalendala” Zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ma Albamu omwe amatulutsidwa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira amatha kusankhidwabe pamwambo wapachaka wa Grammy mu Januwale ndi February.
Kuphatikiza apo, zojambulira ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi The Academy kuti zikhale zoyenera kuganiziridwa. Malinga ndi tsamba la The Academy, "kusakaniza kuyenera kukhutiritsa mndandanda wocheperako wa njira zamakono zotsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri a Academy omwe angaphatikizepo kukula kwa bandi yoyenera, kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso kusokoneza."
Kuphatikiza apo, zolowazo zimayikidwa m'magulu kutengera malangizo amtundu womwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi The ACademy's Producers & Engineers Wing. Ojambula akutumiza ntchito zawo kuti ziganizidwe mumtundu uliwonse wanyimbo zomwe angagwirizane nazo nyimbo za rock/alternative kapena R&B/rap zimagwera m'gulu limodzi mwamagulu atatu:
- General Field (chimbale cha chaka)
- Magawo akumunda (ma albhamu odziwika m'gulu lililonse)
- Single/Nyimbo (zojambula pawokha)
Gulu lirilonse liri ndi zofunikira zosiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa zomwe zimagwirizana nazo zomwe ojambula ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa asanatumize ntchito iliyonse.
Mwambo Wopereka Mphoto
Mphotho za Grammy ndi mwambo wapachaka wopereka mphotho wozindikira kuchita bwino pamakampani oimba. Ndi imodzi mwa mphoto zapamwamba komanso zofunidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa wojambula aliyense. Mwambo wopereka mphothowu umachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1959 ndipo umawulutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi chikondwerero cha nyimbo ndi luso, ndipo ojambula ambiri amayembekezera mwachidwi mwambowu chaka chilichonse.
Tiyeni tiwone mozama za mwambo wopereka mphotho:
Malo
Mwambo wa Mphotho za Grammy imachitika chaka chilichonse pamalo amene amazungulira mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku United States ndipo amaulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zikuchitika ku Los Angeles, New York City ndi Las Vegas. The Mwambo wa 63 wapachaka wa Grammy Awards zidzachitika Marichi 14, 2021, ku Staples Center ku Los Angeles, California.
Mphothozo zimasonkhanitsa akatswiri oimba ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti azindikire luso lolemba nyimbo, nyimbo zojambulidwa, kasewero ndi kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulemekeza ojambula ojambula chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwawo kwachimbale, kugwirizanitsa pansi pakati pa ojambula komanso opanga njira zawo zatsopano zopangira nyimbo zatsopano. Ikulemekezanso akatswiri olemekezeka amakampani omwe athandiza kwambiri pantchitoyi monga olemba nyimbo, opanga ndi mainjiniya.
Mwambowu umakhala nsanja yapachaka yomwe imalemekeza luso pozindikira ena mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo. Sichikondwerero chabe cha nyimbo zabwino koma mwayi wobweretsa anthu pamodzi ndikupanga nthawi zosaiŵalika ndi zisudzo za oimba otchuka pamitundu yonse komanso kuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zikubwera ndi zomwe zikubwera kwinaku kulimbikitsa matamando ndi kuzindikirika komwe mwina adapeza kale. mwambo wopereka mphotho kapena kudzera m'ma media ambiri.
Othandiza
Mphotho za Grammy mwambowu umachitika chaka chilichonse ndi Recording Academy. Amadziwika kuti "Usiku Waukulu Kwambiri pa Nyimbo" ndipo ndi imodzi mwamwambo wotsutsana kwambiri, woyembekezeredwa kwambiri komanso wolemekezeka pamasewera osangalatsa. Mphotho ya Grammy imaperekedwa kwa anthu kapena mabungwe kuti achite bwino pakujambula nyimbo, kulemba nyimbo, kasewero ndi ntchito zamawu.
Omwe amalandila mwambowu amasintha chaka chilichonse koma aphatikiza mayina akulu ngati James Corden, Alicia Keys ndi LL Cool J mzaka zaposachedwa. Awiri a David Purdy ndi Ricky Minor adakhala nawo limodzi mu 2019 kutamandidwa koopsa. Monga gawo la ntchito yawo yochititsa chidwi, adayenera kupanga zisankho za momwe angapitirire patsogolo ndi chiwonetserochi pambuyo poti Kobe Bryant adadutsa chaka chimenecho. Chifukwa chake adapeza njira yoperekera msonkho pomwe amalola kuti chiwonetserochi chipitirire ulemu wake.
Mphotho ya Grammy ndi mwayi kwa ojambula oyenerera padziko lonse lapansi kuti adziwike chifukwa cha khama lawo komanso kudzipereka kwawo mkati mwa makampani oimba, kuwonetsa momwe alili ndi luso pa zomwe amachita bwino - kupanga nyimbo! Olandira ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi pa usiku womwe ungakhale wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri womwe ukupita ku umodzi mwausiku waukulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo.
Zochita
Mbali yofunika ya pachaka Grammy Awards mwambo ndi kuzindikira kwa zisudzo zapamtima. Chaka chilichonse, zisudzo zina za mawu ndi zida m'magulu osiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa "Kupambana mu Nyimbo” mphoto, zotchedwa Grammys. Mphothozi zimalemekeza oimba odziwika bwino chifukwa cha zopereka zawo zapadera pantchito yanyimbo mchaka chapitachi.
Pamwambowu, ochita kusankhidwawa angayembekezere kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera osangalatsa komanso olimbikitsa omwe amawonetsa luso lawo ndi kalembedwe. Ndi kupyolera mu zisudzo izi kuti anthu ambiri amapeza kuyamikira kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo - kuchokera ku jazz kupita ku pop, hip-hop mpaka rock, nyimbo za dziko kupita ku classical - podziwika ndi mawu atsopano, masitayelo ndi matanthauzidwe. Mlingo wowonekerawu umakhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ojambula ndi omvera awo omwe angakhale wamphamvu kwambiri polimbikitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya oyimba ndi oimba.
Komanso, zisudzo pa Grammy Awards Zimathandiza kusonkhanitsa oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akondweretse zomwe apindula pachikhalidwe chawo - zimapatsa mwayi oimba kuchokera m'mikhalidwe yonse kuti agawane nawo pozindikira kupambana kwa wina ndi mzake pamene akuwonetsera chiyanjano kupyolera mu nyimbo pakati pa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amagawanika. panjira zogawa.
Zotsatira za Mphotho za Grammy
Mphotho za Grammy ndi imodzi mwamaphokoso omwe amafunidwa kwambiri komanso olemekezeka mumakampani oimba. Amaperekedwa kuti azindikire kupambana kwapadera mumakampani oimba ndipo amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chakuchita bwino komanso kupambana kwa oimba.
Mphotho za Grammy zakhalanso ndi kukhudza kwambiri makampani oimba, ndi oimba ambiri otchulidwa kukhala ouziridwa ndi izo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe ma Grammy Awards adakhudzira makampani oimba.
Kuzindikira luso loimba
Mphotho za Grammy kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza luso la kujambula, kuphatikizapo kuyimba, uinjiniya ndi kupanga. Ojambula omwe nyimbo zawo zimasonyeza luso lapamwamba kwambiri la luso lapamwamba amayesa kuzindikirika mwa kuphatikizidwa pamwambo wapachaka wa mphoto.
Opambana Mphotho ya Grammy amatsimikiziridwa ndi gulu lovota lopangidwa ndi mamembala amitundu yonse yanyimbo. Kulengeza kwa osankhidwa kapena opambana nthawi zambiri kumadabwitsa kapena kudabwitsa oimba okhazikika, odziwa bwino ntchito zamafakitale, ndi mafani chimodzimodzi - kuwonetsa kuti pali luso lanyimbo lodziwika bwino lomwe lakonzeka kuzindikirika ndikukondweretsedwa.
Kuzindikiridwa komwe kumaperekedwa kwa oimba, olemba, opanga ndi mainjiniya kumathandiza kuyika ojambula odziwika bwino pamlingo wofanana ndi anzawo odziwika bwino - kuwapatsa onse chilimbikitso chandalama kuti apitilize kupanga nyimbo zatsopano zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkhano womwe amalengezedwa ndi omwe amasankhidwa amakhala ngati nsanja ya:
- Kuwonetsa osewera atsopano kumitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Kufikira omvera ambiri
Mwambo wopereka mphothoyo umaperekanso zosangalatsa zapamoyo - zomwe owonera angasangalale ndi chitonthozo cha m'nyumba zawo - pomwe akukumana ndi chisangalalo akamawonera okonda akale akuchita limodzi ndi talente yatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika izi zimathandizanso kuwunikira zomwe zimafunikira thandizo kotero kuti zidziwitse za mitu yofunikira - zomwe zimapangitsa kukambirana mozama pazachisalungamo kapena chikondwerero cha kusintha kosangalatsa kwa chikhalidwe.
Ma Grammy adachitapo zonsezi kale - Ichi ndichifukwa chake ikupitirizabe kukhala mphamvu yofunikira pakuzindikiritsa ojambula chaka ndi chaka!
Zotsatira pamakampani oimba
Mphotho za Grammy kukhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pamakampani oimba. Sikuti amangozindikira ndikulemekeza oimba chifukwa cha luso lawo, koma amathandizira kulimbikitsa malonda a nyimbo ndi ma Albums atsopano. Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti ojambula omwe amadziwika ndi Mphotho ya Grammy amawonjezera malonda awo kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, Mphotho ya Grammy imapereka chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Chaka chilichonse anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera kosiyanasiyana amaonera mwambo wa mphoto ndipo mamiliyoni ena amatsatira pa TV; ena mwaiwo adalimbikitsidwa ndi nkhani zake zolimbikitsa. Izi zimabweretsa kulengeza kwa anthu aluso omwe mwina sanapezeke mwanjira ina.
Ma Grammys amalipiranso ntchito zolimbikira pantchito, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzinthu zatsopano zamakampani. Monga zimawonedwa chaka chilichonse pawonetsero wa mphotho, luso la nyimbo ndi luso limakondweretsedwa pamitundu yonse ya nyimbo, kuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwamakampani m'magulu omwe amazindikira kuposa 40 magawo osiyanasiyana a nyimbo monga jazi, rock, Latin pop, rap/hip-hop, classical, R & B ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimapereka mawu kwa talente yomwe ikubwera pomwe ikulemekeza zipilala zokhazikika pagawo lililonse la nyimbo.
Pomaliza, kuzindikira masitayilo apadera a nyimbo izi kumathandiziranso mgwirizano pakati pa oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana - zomwe zimatsogolera ku chilimbikitso. mgwirizano wamitundu yosiyanasiyana Izi sizikadachitika mwanjira ina - pomaliza kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Chikoka pa chikhalidwe chotchuka
Mphotho za Grammy, yoperekedwa chaka ndi chaka ndi United States Recording Academy of Arts and Sciences, ndi imodzi mwa masukulu zochitika zodziwika kwambiri m'makampani oimba. Mphotho zake zimazindikira luso la nyimbo zamitundumitundu, kuyambira mitundu yakale ya pop, rock ndi classical kupita kumitundu yatsopano monga R&B, gospel ndi rap. Chakhala chizindikiro chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chozindikirika ndi kupambana kwa omwe akuchikwaniritsa, kukonza njira zatsopano kwa akatswiri ena ndikutsegulira mwayi kwa ena.
Ma Grammys akhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chimapitilira kuzindikira luso la nyimbo. Yakhala nsanja yokopa chidwi pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kufanana pakati pa mafuko, ufulu wa LGBTQ, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi nkhani zina zachilungamo. Mphothozi zikuwonetsa momwe nyimbo zimakhalira zomwe zimaphatikiza magulu osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe, kwinaku akulumikiza anthu ndikupita patsogolo zokambirana pamitu yofunika kwambiri pamakampani oimba komanso anthu ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, chikoka cha Grammys pa chikhalidwe chodziwika chikhoza kuwoneka kupyolera mu chisankho chake osagwiritsanso ntchito magulu a jenda posankha ojambula; chitsanzo chimene mafakitale ena ayenera kutsatira.
Choyenera kudziwa ndikuti ngakhale sichinali changwiro - monga zikafika malipiro abwino - kapena popanda kudzudzula kwakukulu - monga mosayenerera kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luso loyimba kutengera mtundu - Pazochitika zonse zapachaka zimapanga zisudzo zosaiŵalika kumene opambana amakondwerera zomwe akwaniritsa ndi mawu ovomerezeka ovomerezeka okhala ndi chiyembekezo omwe nthawi zambiri amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndikupititsa patsogolo kugulitsa kwa nyimbo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zotukula nyimbo; kulimbikitsa kwenikweni chifukwa chake ichi ndi chochitika chofunikira choyenerera malo ake mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino.
Kutsiliza
Mphotho za Grammy ndi mphotho yofunikira komanso yapamwamba yozindikira luso lazoimbaimba. Ndiwo ulemu wapamwamba kwa woyimba aliyense kulandira mphotho iyi. Mphothozo zakhala zikuperekedwa chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1959 ndipo zakhala gawo lofunikira pachikhalidwe cha nyimbo.
M'nkhaniyi, tafufuza mbiri ndi kufunika kwa Grammy Awards. Kuchokera pakumvetsetsa zomwe zili komanso tanthauzo lake mpaka kufufuza magulu ndi malamulo oyenerera, gawoli lakhudza mbali zonse:
- Ndi zotani Grammy Awards?
- Kodi phindu la mphoto ndi chiyani?
- Ndi magulu ati?
- Kodi malamulo oyenerera ndi otani?
Chidule cha kufunikira kwa Mphotho za Grammy
Mphotho za Grammy akhala amodzi mwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya nyimbo. Mphothozo zimaperekedwa ndikuvoteredwa ndi mamembala amakampani opanga nyimbo, kuphatikiza akatswiri ojambula, opanga, mainjiniya, olemba nyimbo ndi anthu ena opanga omwe amathandizira kukonza nyimbo zojambulidwa.
Sikuti amangozindikira kupambana mwaluso ndi ukatswiri pamtundu uliwonse, koma kupambana kumakwezanso mbiri ya ojambula kapena gulu ndikupeza kuzindikirika kwakukulu chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso luso lawo. Kuchokera pazachuma, Mphotho ya Grammy imakulitsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa msika kwa owonera, kugulitsa ma Albums ndi kuvomereza zomwe zitha kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma kuyambira pakuchita bwino mpaka kugulitsa malonda.
Ponseponse, zikuwonekeratu kuti kusankhidwa kapena kupambana Mphotho ya Grammy kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pazantchito zambiri zaluso komanso zachuma. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti kuzindikira maluso amunthu ndi anzawo ofunikira mumitundu yawo kumapatsa akatswiri ojambula zithunzi zambiri. kudzikondweretsa ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi anzanu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamtengo wapatali.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
