Chigawo chilichonse cha gitala kapena gawo ili ndi ntchito yake yofunikira, ndipo fretboard siyosiyana.
Ntchito yayikulu ya gitala fretboard ndikupereka malo olimba, osalala kuti wosewera azitha kukanikiza zala zawo posewera nyimbo kapena zolemba.
Magitala amagetsi ngati Fender Stratocaster ali ndi ma fretboards a mapulo omwe ali ndi malo olimba kwambiri, osalala abwino kuti azisewera mwachangu.
Gibson Les Pauls ali ndi ma fretboards a rosewood omwe amapereka mawu ofunda ndipo nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi oimba magitala a blues ndi jazz.
Mukamagula gitala, yang'anani pa bolodi lamatabwa makamaka lopangidwa ndi rosewood, mapulo, kapena ebony. Izi ndi nkhuni zokhalitsa zomwe zimatulutsa mawu owala komanso omveka bwino.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yowonjezera bajeti, mutha kupeza magitala okhala ndi composite kapena laminate fretboards.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza gitala lanu loyamba kapena kungoyang'ana gitala yatsopano, werengani kalozera wanga kaye.
Mu positi iyi, ndikugawana nawo mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a gitala lalikulu fretboard kuti mutha kusankha gitala lamagetsi kapena lamayimbidwe lomwe liziwoneka ndikumveka kokongola.
Kodi gitala fretboard ndi chiyani?
Fretboard, yomwe imatchedwanso chala, ndi mtengo womatira kutsogolo kwa khosi.
The fretboard yakweza zitsulo (frets) zomwe wosewera mpira amakankhira zala zawo kuti apange zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
Zolembazo zili pa fretboard pokankhira pansi pa chingwe pa fret inayake.
Magitala ambiri ali ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 24 frets. Magitala ena, monga mabasi, amakhala ndi zochulukirapo.
Fretboard nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zolembera (zolembera) pa 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, ndi 12th frets. Zolowera izi zitha kukhala madontho osavuta kapena mawonekedwe ochulukira.
Pankhani yomanga gitala, fretboard ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri.
The fretboard ndi yomwe imalola woyimba gitala kutulutsa ma toni ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana mwa kukanikiza zala zawo pansi pa zingwe.
Werenganinso: Kodi mungaimbire nyimbo zingati pa gitala?
Magetsi vs acoustic fretboard / chala
Gitala yamagetsi fretboard ndi acoustic guitar fretboard amagwira ntchito yomweyo, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ziwirizi.
Guitar fretboard yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, monga mapulo, chifukwa imayenera kupirira kuvala kosalekeza ndikuseweredwa ndi chosankha.
The acoustic guitar fretboard imatha kupangidwa ndi nkhuni zofewa, monga rosewood, chifukwa zala za wosewera mpira zimagwira ntchito zambiri ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Gitala fretboard yamagetsi imakhalanso ndi radius yaying'ono kuposa fretboard ya gitala. Radiyasi ndiye muyeso kuchokera pakati pa fretboard mpaka m'mphepete.
Radiyo yaying'ono imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa wosewera mpira kukanikiza pansi pa zingwe ndikupeza mawu omveka bwino.
Guitar fretboard imatha kukhala ndi utali wokulirapo chifukwa zala za wosewera siziyenera kukanikiza kwambiri zingwezo.
Kukula kwa radius kumakhudzanso phokoso la gitala. Radiyasi yokulirapo ipangitsa gitala kukhala ndi mawu owala kwambiri, pomwe utali wocheperako udzapatsa gitala mawu ofunda.
Nchiyani chimapanga fretboard yabwino? - Kalozera wa Wogula
Pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira pogula gitala. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pazala zabwino zala:
chitonthozo
Fretboard yabwino iyenera kukhala yolimba, yosalala, komanso yabwino kusewera.
Bolodiyo iyeneranso kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala, yopanda nsonga zakuthwa zomwe zingagwire zala za wosewera.
Pomaliza, chala chala chiyenera kukhala chomasuka kusewera.
Zisakhale zoterera kwambiri kapena zomata kwambiri.
Pankhani yotonthoza, kumaliza komata kumakhala kwabwinoko kuposa koterera.
Kumaliza komatira kumathandizira zala za wosewerayo kukhalabe pamalo ake, pomwe kumaliza koterera kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuwongolera zingwe.
Zida: matabwa vs zopangira
Fretboard yabwino iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zolimba ndipo sizidzawonongeka mosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Siyenera kupindika kapena kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi.
Pali mitengo yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya gitala yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa fretboard, koma zina mwazofala ndi mapulo, rosewood, ndi ebony.
Mitengo yonseyi ili ndi zinthu zake zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa mitundu ina ya magitala.
Palinso zikwangwani zala zopangidwa, ndipo izi zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga kaboni fiber, fiber, phenolic, ndi graphite.
Ngakhale zikwangwani zopangira zala zili ndi zabwino zake, sizodziwika ngati zala zamatabwa.
Oimba magitala ena amakonda zikwangwani zala zopangidwa chifukwa ndi zolimba komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira.
Richlite fretboard
Richlite fretboard ndi fretboard yamakono yopangidwa ndi mapepala ndi phenolic resin.
Richlite ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha oimba gitala omwe akufuna fretboard yolimba komanso yosavuta kusamalira.
Komanso ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira ya eco-friendly. Imawonetsedwa ngati njira yabwinoko kuposa matabwa a ebony.
Ngati simukonda zida zopangira monga osewera magitala ambiri, ma fretboards amatabwa akadali otchuka kwambiri.
Gitala fretboard nkhuni ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kamvekedwe ka gitala. Mitengo imakhudza kamvekedwe kake kamene kamapangidwa ndi chidacho.
Mitengo itatu ikuluikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zala zagitala zamagetsi ndi mapulo, rosewood, ndi ebony. Mitengo ya rosewood ndi mapulo ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndi amtengo wapatali komanso amamveka bwino.
Mitengo iyi yonse imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kapena oyipa pamitundu ina ya magitala.
Kwa zikwangwani zala za gitala, matabwa awiri omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi rosewood ndi ebony.
Ndikambirana mitundu itatu ya nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gitala mwachidule kuti mudziwe zomwe aliyense amatanthauza.
Ndili ndi nkhani yosiyana nayo mndandanda wautali wa mitengo ina ya gitala yomwe mungawerenge apa.
Rosewood
Rosewood ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha ma fretboards chifukwa ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mtundu wokongola wa tirigu.
Rosewood fretboard imakhalanso yabwino kusewera ndipo imatulutsa kamvekedwe kabwino, kofunda.
Choyipa chimodzi cha rosewood, komabe, ndikuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zosankha zina.
Magitala a Vintage Fender amadziwika ndi ma fretboards aku Indian rosewood, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimamveka bwino.
Mitengo ya rosewood ya ku Brazil imatengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa mitengo ya rosewood ya fretboards, koma tsopano ili pangozi ndipo ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ndi magitala akale kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi ma fretboards osowa amitengo.
Indian rosewood ndiyo njira yotsatira yabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa rosewood womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fretboards.
Bolivian rosewood, Madagascar rosewood, ndi Cocobolo ndi zosankha zabwino, koma ndizochepa.
Rosewood ndi nkhuni zokhala ndi mafuta mwachilengedwe, motero sizifunikira kuthiridwa ndi mafuta.
Komabe, oimba magitala ena amakonda kupaka ma fretboards awo ndi mafuta a mandimu kapena zinthu zina kuti ateteze nkhunizo komanso kuti ziwonekere zatsopano.
ebone
ebone ndiye matabwa olimba kwambiri komanso olemera kwambiri pazala zala, zomwe zimawonjezera kumveka bwino kwa mawuwo. Kuwukira kwakanthawi komanso kuwola mwachangu kumathandizira kutseguka kwa ebony (mosiyana ndi kutentha).
Ebony ndi chisankho china chodziwika bwino cha fretboards chifukwa ndi cholimba kwambiri. Ndilo nkhalango yolimba kwambiri.
Ebony imakhala yosalala kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kusewera.
Pankhani ya phokoso, matabwa olemerawa amawonjezera phokoso ndipo amakhala ndi mawu otseguka.
Mtengo uwu umatulutsanso kamvekedwe kowoneka bwino, kowala. Chifukwa chake, ndizabwino kwambiri pakuwukira kowopsa.
Ebony waku Africa ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa ebony, komanso ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Macassar ebony ndi njira yotsika mtengo yomwe ikadali yabwino komanso yofala kwambiri.
Zida zoimbira zodula kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mupeza chala chala cha ebony pa gitala loyimba kapena gitala lachikale.
Mapulo
Maple amadziwikanso ndi malo osalala, omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala omasuka kusewera.
Mtengo uwu umatulutsa kamvekedwe kowala kwambiri, kosalala. Pankhani ya phokoso, osewera amaganiza kuti ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa ebony, mwachitsanzo.
Mapulo amamveka bwino komanso ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti akhale otchuka kwa ma fretboards. Zimapatsa gitala kukhala ndi mawu odula omwe amamveka pa ena ambiri
Koma mapulo amakhala olinganiza bwino ndipo amapereka chisamaliro chabwino chifukwa cha kuwola.
The Fender Strats ali ndi mapulo fretboard, ndichifukwa chake amamveka oyera kwambiri.
Opanga ena ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za fretboard chifukwa ndizokwera mtengo komanso zowoneka bwino.
Magitala ambiri amapangidwa ndi mapulo khosi ndi fretboards chifukwa ndi muyezo makampani.
Ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi zokongola kuziwonanso.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulo, ndipo kalasi yabwinoko, mumawona zithunzi zambiri kapena mitundu yambewu mumitengo.
Koma kawirikawiri, mapulo ndi ofanana ndi rosewood chifukwa ndi nkhuni zamafuta ndipo sayenera kupakidwa ndi mafuta.
mtundu
Mtundu wa fretboard wa mapulo nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu, kapena woyera, pamene rosewood ndi bulauni.
Ebony fretboard ikhoza kukhala yakuda kapena yakuda kwambiri.
Palinso chinachake chotchedwa Pau Ferro, yomwe imawoneka ngati mitengo ya rosewood koma yokhala ndi malanje ambiri.
kapangidwe
Maonekedwe a matabwa a nkhuni ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa momwe gitala idzamveka.
Mapulo ali ndi njere yabwino kwambiri, pamene mtengo wa rosewood uli ndi njere zambiri.
Ebony ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala kwambiri, omwe amathandizira kuti amveke bwino.
Komanso, matabwa okhala ndi mafuta amatha kutsetsereka, pomwe matabwa owuma amatha kupangitsa kuti ikhale yomamatira.
Chifukwa chake, izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha fretboard ya gitala.
Ponseponse, mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya guitar fretboard yatha bwino ndipo imawoneka yokongola.
utali wozungulira
Utali wa fretboard ndi kuyeza kwa kuchuluka kwa ma curve curve.
Radiyasi yosalala ndi yabwinoko pakusewera motsogola mwachangu, pomwe utali wozungulira ndi wabwinoko pakuseweredwa koyimbidwa ndi nyimbo.
Ma radius ambiri ndi 9.5 ″, koma palinso zosankha za 7.25 ″, 10 ″, ndi 12 ″.
Ma radius amakhudza momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kusewera ma chords komanso momwe zimakhalira bwino kutsetsereka mmwamba ndi pansi pa fretboard.
Zimakhudzanso phokoso la gitala lanu chifukwa limasintha kugwedezeka kwa chingwe.
Radiyo yosalala imapangitsa zingwezo kukhala zomasuka, pomwe zozungulira zimawapangitsa kumva zolimba.
Chigawo chimodzi chophwanyika khosi vs fretboard yosiyana
Pankhani yomanga gitala, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makosi: omwe ali ndi khosi limodzi ndi omwe ali ndi fretboard yosiyana.
Khosi limodzi limapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, pomwe fretboard yosiyana imamatiridwa kutsogolo kwa khosi.
Pali ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga.
Makosi amtundu umodzi amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo satha kupindika kapena kupindika pakapita nthawi.
Amakhalanso omasuka kusewera chifukwa palibe zolumikizira kapena seams zomwe zingayambitse kusapeza bwino.
Komabe, khosi lachigawo chimodzi ndilovuta kwambiri kukonzanso ngati litawonongeka.
Ma fretboards osiyana sakhala olimba kuposa makosi amodzi, koma ndi osavuta kukonza ngati awonongeka.
Amakhalanso osinthasintha chifukwa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Khosi lachidutswa chimodzi ndi chala chosiyana pa magitala awiri ofananira amatulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana.
FAQs
Kodi fretboard imakhudza kamvekedwe ka gitala?
Mtundu wa fretboard womwe mumasankha umakhudza kamvekedwe ka gitala lanu.
Mwachitsanzo, bolodi la mapulo lidzakupatsani mawu owala, omveka bwino, pamene rosewood fretboard idzakupatsani inu kutentha, kumveka bwino.
Koma zotsatira za fretboard nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola ndipo zimatha kupangitsa gitala kukhala lomasuka kapena kukhala losavuta kusewera.
Kodi fretboard yabwino kwambiri ya gitala ndi iti?
Palibe mtundu "wabwino" wa fretboard wa gitala. Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso mtundu wa mawu omwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.
Oyimba magitala ena amakonda kabokosi ka mapulo chifukwa cha mawu ake owala, odula, pomwe ena amakonda rosewood fretboard chifukwa cha mawu ake ofunda, athunthu.
Zili ndi inu kusankha mtundu wa fretboard womwe uli wabwino kwa gitala lanu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa fretboard ndi fingerboard?
Izi ndi zomwezo koma pali mayina awiri ake.
Pali kusiyana pankhani ya magitala a bass ngakhale.
Fretboard ndi gitala yomwe imakhala ndi ma frets ndipo gitala ya bass yopanda ma frets ndi chala.
Kodi nkhuni za fretboard ndizosiyana ndi matabwa a gitala?
Mitengo ya fretboard ndi yosiyana ndi nkhuni za gitala.
Fretboard nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mapulo kapena rosewood, pomwe thupi limapangidwa ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana, monga mahogany, phulusa, kapena zaka.
Mupezanso ma ebony fretboards ambiri pamagitala amagetsi.
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fretboard ndi thupi zidzakhudza kamvekedwe ka gitala.
Kodi maple fretboard ndiyabwino kuposa rosewood?
Palibe yankho lenileni la funsoli. Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso mtundu wa mawu omwe mukuyesera kukwaniritsa.
Oyimba magitala ena amakonda kumveka kowala, kodula kwa bolodi la mapulo, pomwe ena amakonda kumveka kofunda, kokwanira kwa rosewood fretboard.
Zili ndi inu kusankha chomwe mukufuna kwambiri.
Tengera kwina
Fretboard ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la gitala, ndipo mtundu wa nkhuni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri phokoso.
Rosewood, ebony, ndi mapulo onse ndi zosankha zodziwika bwino za fretboards chifukwa aliyense amapereka china chake chapadera malinga ndi kamvekedwe.
Koma ndizoposa nkhuni, kumanga khosi (chidutswa chimodzi kapena fretboard yosiyana) ndikofunikanso.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula gitala, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti simukuwononga ndalama pazida zotsika mtengo.
Tengani nthawi yofufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma fretboards ndi makosi kuti mupeze yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
Werengani zotsatirazi: kalozera wathunthu pamitundu yamtundu wa gitala ndi mitundu yamatabwa (zoyenera kuyang'ana mukagula gitala)
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
