Floyd D. Rose ndi woyimba komanso injiniya waku America yemwe adayambitsa nyimboyi Floyd Rose Kutseka Tremolo System chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, potsirizira pake adayambitsa kampani ya dzina lomwelo kuti ipange ndi chilolezo cha katundu wake.
Dongosolo lotsekera pawirili linali lodziwikiratu chifukwa chotha kuyimba ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamamvekedwe. Mapangidwe ake adadziwika pambuyo pake pa Guitar Worlds "10 Most Earth Shaking Guitar Innovations."
Introduction
Floyd D. Rose amatamandidwa kwambiri chifukwa chosintha dziko lamakono la gitala la rock potulukira njira yoyamba padziko lonse yotsekera mlatho wa tremolo. Kupanga kwake kunathandizira kubweretsa zaka zatsopano zokhazikika komanso kumveka bwino kwa gitala lamagetsi komanso kupita patsogolo kwambiri luso la chidacho. Cholowa cha Floyd chafika patali, ukadaulo wake wapadera ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula ndi magulu pazaka zambiri kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa. Tsopano tikuyang'anitsitsa yemwe Floyd D. Rose anali ndi momwe adakhudzira mbiri ya nyimbo.
Floyd D. Rose ndi ndani?
Floyd D. Rose ndi wodziwika bwino kwambiri pazambiri zanyimbo, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi kutulukira kwa chipangizo chimodzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi magitala amagetsi. Floyd Rose locking tremolo (kapena "whammy bar") tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi osewera magitala osiyanasiyana ndipo imapereka zosankha zingapo pakuyimba gitala momveka bwino.
Wobadwira ku Idaho mu 1932, Floyd Rose anali ndi chidwi chopanga ndi kusewera kuyambira ali mwana. Mbiri yake yaukalipentala komanso luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto zidamupatsa luso lopanga mlatho wake womwe amapangira gitala lake loyamba - '54 Fender Stratocaster. Sizinafike mpaka 1976 pamene adakonza mapangidwe ake odziwika bwino, ndikutsegulira njira yopita patsogolo ndi mwayi watsopano wa oimba padziko lonse lapansi.
Mpaka lero, zogwedeza za Floyd Rose zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba magitala kulikonse kupititsa patsogolo kaseweredwe kawo ndikuwonjezera mawu apadera ku nyimbo zawo. Imakhalabe imodzi mwa zida zomwe zimakonda kupanga nyimbo, momwe anthu amasinthira mawu awo kapena kupanga mawu apadera papulatifomu sasiya kudabwitsa omvera chimodzimodzi.
Kodi anachita chiyani pa nyimbo?
Floyd D. Rose amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake yopanga gitala lamagetsi ndi kupanga, makamaka pakupanga makina otsekera a tremolo. Anathandizira kusintha kaseweredwe ka gitala ndi kupangidwa kwa chipangizochi, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti azisintha nthawi zonse panthawi yopindika kwambiri zingwe ndi kusewera vibrato.
Poyamba adapangidwa ndi mnzake, Stephen Weaver, Rose adasintha magawo atatu a magitala amagetsi: loko ya nati, mawonekedwe a tailpiece ndi dongosolo la mlatho. Maloko a natiwo anali zomangira ziwiri zofananira mbali zonse za fretboard slot kuti zingwe zisungike pamalo ake zikakonzedwa patali; izi zinathetsa kufunikira kwa makhoma angapo mozungulira positi imodzi yokha yamutu. Mawonekedwe a tailpiece adasinthidwanso kuti zingwe zosinthika za vibrato zitha kuyenda modutsa malupu ake apamwamba m'malo motambasulidwa pakati pa zodzigudubuza za mlatho mwachikhalidwe chake - kuwonetsetsa kuti kugwedezeka kolondola kumaperekedwa kwa zojambulazo komanso kulola mwayi wofikira kumtunda kosavuta uku akusewera. Potsirizira pake, mlathowo unakhala ngati chotchinga m'malo mongopuma pamwamba pa nsanamira kumapeto kulikonse; izi zimapanga kulumikizana kosalekeza mosasamala kanthu za kusinthasintha kwa kukwera kapena kusinthasintha kwa zingwe komwe kumapangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tremolo panthawi yamasewera kapena kujambula.
Dongosolo la Floyd Rose tremolo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri oimba ambiri kwazaka zambiri, kuyambira zimphona zolimba za Jimi Hendrix ndi Eddie Van Halen mpaka akatswiri amakono monga Joe Satriani ndi John Petrucci. Zopereka zake zidathandizira kupanga mitundu yambiri m'mbiri yonse ya nyimbo ndipo lero idakali imodzi mwama tremolos otchuka omwe amapezeka pa magitala amagetsi lero.
Moyo wakuubwana
Floyd D. Rose ndi woyimba komanso woyambitsa zinthu wodziwika chifukwa choyambitsa makina ake osinthira makina osindikizira a magitala amagetsi mu 1976. Rose anabadwira ku New York City ndipo ankakonda nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Banja lake lidasamukira ku Fresno, California, komwe Rose adapita kusukulu ndikuyamba kusewera nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana. Anakhudzidwa ndi nyimbo za blues, jazz ndi rock ndi roll, zomwe zinamuthandiza kupanga phokoso lake ndi kalembedwe kake.
Kodi anabadwira kuti ndipo liti?
Floyd D. Rose anabadwa pa October 29, 1954 ku London, Ontario, Canada. Ali wamng’ono, anasamukira ku California ndi banja lake ndipo kenako anakakhala ku New Jersey.
Anayamba kuimba gitala ali wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo anayamba kukonda nyimbo ali kusekondale asanapite kukaphunzira Music Composition and Recording ku City College of New York. Mu 1977, Floyd adalandira digiri ya Bachelor mu Maphunziro a Nyimbo - maphunziro omwe adamuthandiza kupeza ntchito yophunzitsa gitala pasukulu yakomweko.
Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene anayamba kumanganso zida za gitala pamalonda ndikuyesera mapangidwe atsopano a milatho ya gitala ndi tremolos. Posakhalitsa, Floyd adakhazikitsa maziko a kampani yake yotchedwa Floyd Rose Original® (FRO) - pamapeto pake adayambitsa makina otsekera opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu Marichi 1977.
Maphunziro ndi ntchito yoyambirira
Floyd D. Rose anabadwa pa May 3, 1948, ku Jacksonville, Florida. Anasankha nyimbo monga ntchito kuyambira ali wamng'ono ndipo adapita ku Julliard School of Music komwe adaphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndi zida kuphatikizapo gitala lachikale, ng'oma, jazi ndi mabasi amagetsi. Ali ku Julliard, adakumana ndi oimba otchuka monga Miles Davis, John Coltrane ndi Herbie Hancock omwe adamulimbikitsa kuti afufuze kamvekedwe ka nyimbo ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana.
Anamaliza maphunziro ake aulemu kuchokera kwa Julliard mu 1970 ndipo adayamba kuyendera mayiko ena ngati woyimba wagawo wokhala ndi mayina akulu mu nyimbo. Adasewera ngati woyimba gawo la akatswiri ojambula monga BB King, Aretha Franklin Tony Bennett ndi David Bowie pazaka zake zoyendera zomwe zidamuthandiza kudziwa zakukula kwa nyimbo kwazaka zambiri.
Mu 1975 adabwerera ku Nashville komwe adagwira ntchito ngati adjunct faculty ku Vanderbilt University's Blair School of Music kwa zaka ziwiri asanayambe ntchito yake yekhayekha yomwe imayang'ana kupanga zida zoimbira zatsopano zomwe zingasinthire magitala amagetsi kwamuyaya.
Ntchito Yoyimba
Floyd D. Rose ndi munthu wodziwika bwino pa zoimbaimba. Anapanga mlatho wa tremolo wokhoma pawiri, womwe tsopano umatchedwa Floyd Rose, womwe unasintha momwe magitala amagetsi amaseweredwa. Anasintha momwe oimba amagitala amayendera zolemba ndi nyimbo, kuwalola kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zokhotakhota zingwe zomwe tsopano zafala mu nyimbo zamakono. Tiyeni tione zambiri zokhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya Floyd D. Rose komanso mmene anatulukira pamakampani oimba.
Zokhudza nyimbo zake
Floyd D. Rose anali woimba komanso wokonza zinthu yemwe adakhudza kwambiri mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo zamakono, kuphatikizapo jazz, soul ndi rock 'n' roll. Mbiri yake yoyambirira inali mu nyimbo za uthenga wabwino ndipo chibadwa chake chofuna kuchita bwino chinamulekanitsa ndi ena. Pamene ankalembera magulu ena otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo, Rose adakhalanso ndi chidwi chokonza nyimbo ndi zida zoimbira.
Kapangidwe kake ka Rose kanatengera kwambiri nyimbo za jazi za ku Africa-America, rock 'n' roll kuyambira m'ma 1950, komanso nyimbo za Latin America. Anaphunzira zojambulira zamagulu akuluakulu kuchokera ku Count Basie kupita ku Duke Ellington ndipo adadzozedwa kuti aphatikizepo phokoso la nyanga za 20s-era mogwirizana ndi nyimbo zamakono monga funk ndi soul. Momwemonso, adayesetsa kuyika nyimbo za jazi zowongoka mwamwambo ndi nyimbo zotsogola zokhala ndi malingaliro ake okongoletsa. Ntchito yake imalemekezedwa kwambiri masiku ano monga chitsanzo cha kutukuka kwa nyimbo zomwe zasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika pamitundu yambiri yanyimbo zodziwika bwino.
Ma signature ake
Floyd D. Rose, yemwe nthawi zina amadziwika kuti "godfather of the whammy bar," amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukhudza kwake komwe adawonjezera phokoso la nyimbo zachitsulo. Anasintha momwe oimba magitala amasewerera ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imaphatikiza kugunda kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kugwedezeka kwamphamvu pa siginecha yake Floyd Rose tremolo mlatho - womwe umatchedwa "whammy bar" - kuti apange riffage yovuta kwambiri. Izi zinapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolamuliridwa mwamphamvu koma lamphamvu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mwaluso kwa Rose polira, ndi kubangula sikunangopanga mbiri ya heavy metal; idapanga gulu lake laling'ono mkati mwake, kuphatikiza machitidwe ngati Van Halen, Metallica ndi Guns & Roses omwe adawalandira mosazengereza. Oimba ena amayamikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso nyimboyi kutengera mphamvu ya Rose, kuphatikiza oimba nyimbo za pop monga John Mayer ndi Carlos Santana, omwe adaphatikizirapo zovuta zake pantchito yawo. Apainiya a Death metal Death and Black Sabbath nawonso adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe apadera a Floyd Rose. Ngakhale kuti samadziwika kuti ndi woyambitsa miyambo yachikhalidwe, njira zatsopano za Rose zakhala zikuthandizira kwambiri nyimbo zamakono kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndipo zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.
Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge
Floyd D. Rose anasintha dziko lonse la magitala amagetsi pamene anayambitsa Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge m'zaka za m'ma 1970. Mlatho umenewu unathandiza oimba gitala kuti azilamulira kwambiri chidacho komanso kuyesa kamvekedwe kosiyanasiyana. Zinaperekanso njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyimba magitala, chifukwa zingwezo zimatha kutsekedwa pamalo ake. Kupyolera mu zomwe adapanga, Floyd Rose adasintha makampani opanga nyimbo ndipo akupitirizabe kukhala ndi mphamvu mpaka lero.
Momwe adapangira mlatho
Mlatho wa Floyd Rose Tremolo unapangidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi Floyd D. Rose, woyambitsa gitala komanso katswiri wa luthier. Mlatho wapadera wa tremolo wotsekerawu komanso kachitidwe ka mtedza zidasinthiratu bizinesiyo ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi magitala onse amagetsi kuyambira pamenepo.
Dongosolo lotsekera la tremololi limalola osewera kuyimba magitala molondola, kusintha kulimba kwa zingwe, ndikuchita njira monga kuponya mabomba, kugunda kwamphamvu, komwe kumadziwika kuti flutter vibrato, yomwe imadziwika kuti bomba la dive lomwe m'mbuyomu likadawapangitsa kuti asamveke. Zimathandizanso kuti zingwe zisinthe mwachangu popeza palibe mafunde omwe amafunikira kuti zingwe zizikhala bwino; zingwe zotsekera m'malo mwake zimapereka kulondola komanso kukhazikika kuposa milatho yachikhalidwe. Ndi makina otsekera awa, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti gitala yanu idzayima mukamasewera zida zaukali kapena kusintha masinthidwe pafupipafupi.
Mlathowu uli ndi magawo awiri; mbale yapansi yokhala ndi zishalo zomwe zimasinthika kutalika kwake ndi mawu komanso mkono (nthawi zina amatchedwa whammy bar). Baseplate imamangiriridwa ku thupi la gitala ndi zomangira zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo imatha kupindika pafupi ndi olamulira pafupi kapena kumapeto kwa utali wake kuti isunthe mmwamba kapena pansi. Mapeto enawo amamangiriridwa pagulu losinthika la masika lomwe limapereka kugwedezeka kosinthika motsutsana ndi zingwe pazonse zotsika pansi (mwachitsanzo pakuwonjezera zokoka) ndi kuthamanga kwa m'mwamba (komwe kumalola kupindika pamanotsi osasunthika osawotcha). Dzanja loyandama limapereka kusinthasintha kwina komwe kumapangitsa kuti ikwezeke kwambiri uku ikusewera kuposa ma tremolos ena ambiri pomwe imachepetsedwa ndi akasupe a makina ake ophatikizika ndi kutalika kwake konse - kupanga "kuyandama" kophatikizana ndi zinthu monga kugunda kwa ma harmonics etc.. Popanda kudziwika kuti kumiza kapena kukweza mawu mpaka kukhumudwa kumasiya kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kugundana kwa zingwe pa chala; kulola izi kuti ziwongolere zomveka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Blues Shred Metal Rock Classical Jazz Country etc….
Zomwe zimachita pakuyimba gitala
Mlatho wa Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge, womwe unapangidwa ndi dzina la wopanga chivundikiro cha Album Floyd D. Rose, ndi njira yosinthira gitala ya tremolo. Monga makina amakina, Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge imagwira ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wa vibrato pakuyimba gitala ndikuloleza kuyimba popanda kutsitsa zingwe.
Mlathowu uli ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo milatho (gawo loyikidwa pamwamba pa thupi), zishalo (zomwe zimakhala pansi pa zingwe) ndi akasupe (omwe amapereka kutsutsana kwa ulusi mu mtedza). Mtedza wotsekera umagwiranso ntchito ndi positi yotsekera ndi zomangira zomangika kuti zingwe zikamangika, zingwe zisamaduke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti oimba magitala azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mapindikidwe amphamvu, kuponya mabomba ndi vibratos popanda kudandaula za kukonzanso pakati pa nyimbo kapena seti.
Oimba magitala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makinawa amasangalala kuchitapo kanthu pa magitala awo komanso kukhazikika, zomwe zimamveka kuti zimakhala zotalika pamene apindika kapena kusinthidwa mopitirira kapena pansi pa bolodi. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa palibe chingwe chosweka chifukwa chimakhala chokhomedwa bwino kuposa milatho yachikhalidwe cha tremolo, palibenso phokoso lovutitsa chifukwa cha zidutswa zotayirira zomwe zimanjenjemera. Ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe osewera akatswiri ambiri asankha luso lodabwitsali ngati khwekhwe lawo la mlatho!
Cholowa
Floyd D. Rose amadziwika kuti ndi mpainiya mu makampani oimba, ndipo cholowa chake chakhala chikumveka kwa zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene anayamba kupanga Floyd Rose locking tremolo mu 1977. Ambiri mwa oimba gitala opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adanena kuti Rose adasintha kwambiri nyimboyi. mmene amaimbira zida zawo zoimbira, ndipo chisonkhezero cha kutulukira kwake chimamveka pafupifupi m’mitundu yonse ya nyimbo zamakono. Tiyeni tiwone mozama za cholowa cha Rose ndi momwe chakhudzira nyimbo zamakono.
Zotsatira zake pamakampani oimba
Floyd D. Rose ndi dzina lodziwika ndi kulemekezedwa ndi anthu ambiri opanga nyimbo, omwe amamvetsera komanso omwe amaimba. Iye anali woyambitsa wa ku America yemwe adapanga zinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndi zida za zingwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo. Amadziwika kwambiri popanga chiwombankhanga chotseka, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti Floyd Rose tremolo. Kupanga kumeneku kunasintha kaseweredwe ka gitala lamagetsi, kulola osewera kuti azipeza mitundu yonse ya mawu atsopano komanso kugwira manotsi momveka bwino kwinaku akusewera pa liwiro lililonse.
Zomwe Rose anatulukira zinakhudza kwambiri makampani oimba nyimbo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ena a rock monga Steve Vai, Eddie Van Halen ndi Joe Satriani. Zinalola oimba kuti azisewera kwambiri kuposa kale lonse ndi luso lake lopanga ma harmonics ndi ma bend omwe sakanatheka ndi magitala achikhalidwe kapena ma tremolos. Zomwe adapanga zidapitilira kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri oimba komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Cholowa cha Rose sichimayima pa zomwe adathandizira kudziko lamasewera a gitala apakompyuta komabe; analinso okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa magitala akale kwambiri. Kuchokera pakupanga milatho yomwe imatha kugwira zingwe zolimba mosasamala kanthu za kugwedezeka kochuluka bwanji, Rose adapanganso zishalo za mtedza zomwe zimalola zolemba zomveka bwino kuchokera ku zingwe zotseguka m'malo momveka momveka bwino chifukwa cha kutsika kwa zingwe kapena mtedza kapena milatho yosaoneka bwino. Kupyolera mu ntchito yake pa magitala akale Floyd D Rose adakonza zomveka za zida zopangira zingwe zomwe zidasinthiratu njira zopangira m'mafakitole padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyambitsa miyezo yatsopano yamakampani yomwe imakondweretsedwa ngakhale lero pogula zida zolowera m'sitolo iliyonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Cholowa chake m'dziko la gitala
Floyd D. Rose anali katswiri wodziwa kuimba gitala ndipo anasiya cholowa chimene sichidzaiwalika. Mapangidwe ake oyambilira a mtedza wokhoma, dongosolo la tremolo ndi mlatho wowongolera bwino zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala apamwamba kwambiri, ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yaukadaulo pazida zonse zamtsogolo.
Mapangidwe a Floyd adakhudza kwambiri nyimbo zamakono zodziwika bwino chifukwa zidapangitsa kuti kuimba kwa gitala kukhala kosavuta komanso kumvera. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa 1981 kwa milatho yake yotsekera ya 'Floyd Rose', oimba adatha kusintha mamvekedwe panthawi yamasewera awo ndikuwongolera kupita patsogolo kovutirapo movutikira kuposa kale. Izi zinapangitsa kuti mitundu monga zitsulo, punk ndi grunge ikhale yodziwika bwino, zomwe zimalola oimba gitala kuti adziwonetsere okha mwaufulu m'njira zomwe zinali zisanachitikepo Floyd asanatulukire.
Popanda chikoka cha Floyd paukadaulo wamakono, nyimbo zambiri zomwe tikudziwa masiku ano sizikanakhalako. Ntchito yake inathandiza kuyambitsa nyengo yatsopano yosewera gitala yomwe inasintha nyimbo zotchuka mpaka kalekale - chinthu chomwe amakumbukiridwa kwambiri ndi oimba padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
