M’nyimbo, kupatsa zala ndiko kusankha kwa zala ndi malo oikira manja poyimba zida zina zoimbira.
Zala zimasintha pa chidutswa chilichonse; vuto la kusankha chala chabwino kwa chidutswa ndikupangitsa kusuntha kwa manja kukhala kosavuta momwe mungathere popanda kusintha malo a manja nthawi zambiri.
Kujambula kwa chala kungakhale chifukwa cha ntchito ya wolembayo, yemwe amaika muzolemba pamanja, mkonzi, yemwe amawonjezera muzolemba zosindikizidwa, kapena woimbayo, yemwe amaika chala chake muzolemba kapena ntchito.
Kulowetsa chala m'malo ndi m'malo mwa chala chosonyezedwa, osati kusokonezedwa ndi kulowetsa chala. Malingana ndi chida, si zala zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, saxophonists sagwiritsa ntchito chala chakumanja ndi zingwe (nthawi zambiri) amagwiritsa ntchito zala zokha.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zala ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito
Zala ndizofunikira pakuyimba nyimbo pazida zambiri, ndipo pali mitundu ingapo yazala.
Kawirikawiri, cholinga chake ndi kupanga kusuntha kwa manja momasuka momwe mungathere posankha malo a zala zomwe zimachepetsa kupanikizika pamanja ndi m'mapapo pamene zimalola kusintha kosavuta pakati pa zolemba ndi zolemba.
Zala zokhazikika
Mtundu wa zala womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri umatchedwa "fixed" fingering. Monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala china kapena kuphatikiza zala pa cholemba chilichonse.
Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati mukusewera ndime yovuta yomwe sikungakhale kothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zala zosiyanasiyana pacholemba chilichonse, chifukwa imathandizira kusuntha kwa manja kuchokera pamizu iliyonse ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chopanga zolakwika.
Komabe, zala zosasunthika zimathanso kupangitsa kuti chidutswa chikhale chovuta kwambiri kusewera, chifukwa chimafuna kugwirizanitsa bwino pakati pa manja ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutambasula kwakukulu pakati pa zolemba.
Zitha kukhalanso zosasangalatsa zala ngati sizikuzolowera kukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zala zaulere kapena zotseguka
Zala "zaulere" kapena "zotsegula" ndizosiyana ndi zala zokhazikika, ndipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala chilichonse kapena kuphatikiza zala pa cholemba chilichonse.
Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati mukusewera ndime yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kukhudza chala pogwiritsa ntchito zala zokhazikika, chifukwa zimakulolani kusankha zala zomwe zili bwino kwambiri m'manja mwanu.
Komabe, zala zaulere zingapangitsenso kuti chidutswa chikhale chovuta kwambiri kusewera, chifukwa chimafuna kugwirizanitsa kwambiri pakati pa manja ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutambasula kwakukulu pakati pa zolemba.
Zitha kukhalanso zosasangalatsa zala ngati sizikuzolowera kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana pacholemba chilichonse.
Cross zala
Cross fingering ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa zala zosasunthika ndi zaulere, ndipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala chomwecho kusewera zolemba ziwiri zoyandikana.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri posewera masikelo kapena ndime zina zodumphadumpha zazikulu pakati pa zolemba, chifukwa zimakulolani kuti musunge dzanja lanu pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira zamakono zala
Njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito zala zimaphatikizapo kusintha kuika zala ndi kuika manja kuti azisewera bwino kwambiri kapena momveka bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, pali njira zingapo zosewerera nyimbo yomweyo pa piyano zomwe zimatulutsa mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Mofananamo, malo ena a manja angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa alireza kapena zotsatira zina zapadera.
Momwe mungapezere chala chabwino kwambiri cha nyimbo
Kupeza zala zoyenera kumatsikira pamlingo pakati pazambiri ziwiri zokhazikika komanso zaulere.
Palibe zala "zolondola" kapena "zolakwika", popeza chidutswa chilichonse chili ndi zovuta zake zomwe zimafuna njira yowonjezera yosankha malo abwino kwambiri a zala.
Pamapeto pake, cholinga chanu posankha chala choyenera chiyenera kukhala kupeza malo omasuka omwe amakulolani kusewera zolembazo bwino komanso molondola popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri.
Njira imodzi yopezera zala zabwino kwambiri pa chidutswa ndikuyesa zala zosiyanasiyana ndikuwona zomwe zimamveka bwino m'manja mwanu.
Ngati mukuvutika ndi ndime inayake, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chala china ndikuwona ngati izi zikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusewera. Mutha kufunsanso mphunzitsi kapena woimba wodziwa zambiri kuti akuthandizeni kupeza zala zabwino kwambiri zachidutswa.
Njira ina yopezera zala zabwino kwambiri pachidutswa ndikuyang'ana zala zosindikizidwa za zidutswa zofanana ndikuzisintha kuti zikhale ndi manja anu.
Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati mukuvutika kupeza chala chomasuka nokha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti manja a woimba aliyense ndi osiyana, kotero zomwe zimagwirira ntchito kwa munthu m'modzi sizingagwire ntchito kwa inu.
Pamapeto pake, njira yabwino yopezera chala choyenera cha chidutswa ndikuyesa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu kuti mupeze zomwe zimamveka bwino m'manja mwanu.
Malangizo owonjezera luso lanu la zala
- Phunzirani nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana pazang'onoting'ono za zala, monga momwe dzanja, kuika chala, ndi kusintha pakati pa zolemba.
- Yesani ndi zala zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze malo omwe ali omasuka kwambiri m'manja mwanu, ndipo musaope kuyesa njira zatsopano ngati mukuvutika ndi ndime kapena chidutswa china.
- Samalani momwe zala zanu zimamverera pamene mukusewera, ndipo pumulani ngati muyamba kumva kusapeza bwino m'manja mwanu.
- Mvetserani zojambulira za nyimbo zomwe mukuyimba kuti mumvetsetse momwe chalacho chikumvekera, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito metronome kuti muzitha kudziwa nthawi komanso kamvekedwe ka nyimboyo.
- Funsani mphunzitsi kapena woimba wodziwa zambiri kuti akuthandizeni kupeza zala zabwino kwambiri za chidutswacho, ndikuyang'ana zala zomwe zasindikizidwa za zidutswa zofanana kuti mupeze malingaliro.
Kutsiliza
Kumenya zala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyimba chida choimbira. M'nkhaniyi, takambirana zoyambira zala ndi momwe mungapezere malo abwino kwambiri a chala cha nyimbo.
Taperekanso maupangiri owongolera njira yanu yazala. Kumbukirani kuyeserera pafupipafupi ndikuyesa zala zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zomwe zimakupindulitsani.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
