Kupopera ndi a gitala njira yosewera, pomwe chingwe chimagwedezeka ndikuyika kugwedezeka ngati gawo limodzi lamayendedwe akukankhidwira pa Zowonjezera, mosiyana ndi njira yokhazikika yovutitsidwa ndi dzanja limodzi ndikutola ndi linalo.
Ndizofanana ndi njira ya nyundo ndi kukoka, koma yogwiritsidwa ntchito motalikirapo poyerekeza ndi iwo: nyundo-nyundo idzachitidwa ndi dzanja lopweteka lokha, komanso molumikizana ndi zolemba zomwe zasankhidwa mwachizolowezi; pamene kugogoda kumakhudza manja onse awiri ndipo kumakhala ndi zolemba zokhomedwa, zokhomedwa ndi kukoka.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kumatchedwanso kugogoda pamanja kuwiri.
Osewera ena (monga Stanley Jordan) amagwiritsa ntchito kugogoda kokha, ndipo ndizokhazikika pazida zina, monga Chapman Stick.
Ndani anatulukira kugunda kwa chala pa gitala?
Kumenya chala pa gitala kunayambitsidwa koyamba ndi Eddie Van Halen koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa chimbale choyambirira cha gulu lake, "Van Halen".
Kuwombera zala kunayamba kutchuka pakati pa oimba nyimbo za rock ndipo kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osewera ambiri otchuka monga Steve Vai, Joe Satriani, ndi John Petrucci.
Njira yogogoda zala imalola oimba kuimba nyimbo zothamanga komanso arpeggios zomwe zikadakhala zovuta kusewera ndi njira wamba.
Imawonjezeranso chinthu cha percussive ku phokoso la gitala.
Kodi kugunda chala ndikofanana ndi legato?
Ngakhale kugogoda chala ndi legato kumatha kugawana zofanana, ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Kugogoda chala ndi njira ina yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala chimodzi kapena zingapo kuti mugwire zingwezo m'malo mozisankha ndi chosankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu kuti mukhumudwitse zolemba komanso dzanja lanu lovutitsa.
Kumbali inayi, legato mwamwambo amatanthauza njira iliyonse yosewera pomwe manotsi amalumikizidwa bwino osasankha noti iliyonse payekhapayekha.
Kumaphatikizapo kunyamula liŵiro lofanana ndi mmene mamvekedwe akugogoda, kotero palibe kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndipo kugudubuza kumatuluka.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kugogoda chala molumikizana ndi nyundo ina panjira kuti mupange kalembedwe kakale.
Kodi kugunda kwa chala ndikofanana ndi nyundo ndi zokoka?
Kugogoda chala ndi nyundo ndikuyikoka, koma mwachita ndi dzanja lotolera m'malo mwa dzanja lanu lokhumudwa.
Mukubweretsa dzanja lanu lonyamula pa fretboard kuti mutha kukulitsa zolemba zomwe mungathe kuzifikira mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lokhumudwa nokha.
Ubwino wakugogoda chala
Ubwinowu umaphatikizapo kuthamanga kowonjezereka, kusuntha kosiyanasiyana komanso mawu apadera omwe amafunidwa ndi osewera gitala ambiri.
Komabe, kuphunzira kubomba chala kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa oyamba kumene komanso osewera apakatikati.
Momwe mungayambitsire chala kugunda gitala lanu
Kuti muyambe ndi njirayi, muyenera kukhazikitsa malo oyenera kuti muzitha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuyeserera popanda kusokonezedwa.
Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera ya gitala kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.
Mukakhala ndi gitala ndipo mwakonzeka kuyamba, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzikumbukira zikafika pakumenya chala.
Chinthu choyamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito malo oyenera a dzanja. Pamene mukugwedeza chala, mudzafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyenera pamene mukugwedeza zingwe.
Kuthamanga kwambiri kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumveka bwino, pamene kupanikizika kochepa kungayambitse chingwe.
Ndikofunika kuti muyambe mwapang'onopang'ono poyamba, ndiyeno yesetsani kuthamangira mofulumira mutatha kudziwa zofunikira za njirayi.
Ndikofunikiranso kuti mutenge cholembacho kuti chimveke bwino, ngakhale ndi chala chakumanja kwanu.
Ingoyambani ndikudinanso cholemba chomwechi ndi chala chanu chakumanja ndikuchikopera ndi chala cha mphete chadzanja lanu lina mutachitulutsa.
Zochita zokopa zala kwa oyamba kumene
Ngati mutangoyamba kumene ndikugogoda chala, pali zolimbitsa thupi zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu ndikukupangitsani kukhala omasuka ndi njirayi.
Chinthu chimodzi chophweka ndicho kuyesa kusinthana pakati pa zingwe ziwiri mukuyenda pansi-mmwamba pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito chala cha mlozera cha dzanja lanu. Njira ina ndikungodina chingwe chimodzi mobwerezabwereza ndikusunga zingwe zotsalazo.
Pamene mukupita patsogolo ndikuyamba kumva kukhala omasuka ndikugogoda chala, mutha kuyesa kuphatikizira metronome kapena chida china chowonera nthawi muzoyeserera zanu kuti muthandizire kukulitsa liwiro lanu komanso kulondola.
Mungafune kuyamba ndi zingwe zotseguka ndikuyamba kungolemba zolemba ndi chala chanu chakumanja. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chala choyamba kapena chala cha mphete, kapena chala china chilichonse.
Kanikizani chala chanu pansi pa fret, 12th fret pa chingwe cha E chapamwamba ndi malo abwino oti muyambe, ndikuchotsani ndikugwedeza kuti chingwe chotseguka chiyambe kulira. Kuposa kukankhiranso kachiwiri ndikubwereza.
Mufuna kuletsa zingwe zina kuti zingwe zosagwiritsidwa ntchitozi zisayambe kunjenjemera ndikupangitsa phokoso losafunikira.
Njira zotsogola zala zala
Mukadziwa zoyambira pakugogoda chala, pali njira zingapo zapamwamba zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mutengere kusewera kwanu pamlingo wina.
Njira imodzi yotchuka ndikudina zingwe zingapo nthawi imodzi kuti mumve zovuta komanso zomveka.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi zokoka kuphatikiza ndi tap zala zanu, zomwe zimatha kupanga mwayi wosangalatsa wa sonic.
Oyimba magitala otchuka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kumenya chala komanso chifukwa chake
Kumenya zala ndi njira yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ena otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri.
Eddie Van Halen anali mmodzi mwa oimba gitala oyambirira kulengeza zala zala ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kunathandiza kuti nyimbo za rock zisinthe.
Oyimba magitala ena odziwika omwe agwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumenya chala ndi Steve Vai, Joe Satriani, ndi Guthrie Govan.
Oyimba magitalawa agwiritsa ntchito kugogoda kwa chala kuti apange ena mwa nyimbo zosaiŵalika komanso zodziwika bwino za gitala m'mbiri.
Kutsiliza
Kumenya zala ndi njira yosewera gitala yomwe ingakuthandizeni kusewera mwachangu ndikupanga mawu apadera pa chida chanu.
Njirayi imatha kukhala yovuta kuti muphunzire poyamba, koma poyeserera mutha kukhala omasuka nayo ndikutenga luso lanu losewera gitala kupita pamlingo wina.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
