Ngati mukufuna mbiri nokha mukusewera gitala kapena kuyamba podcasting, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni kuti mukhale ndi mawu abwino.
Kutengera ndi mtundu wanji wamawu omwe mukufuna kujambula, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena a maikolofoni ya condenser. Koma, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iti?
Ngakhale ma mics onse amajambula bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ndipo iliyonse ndiyofunikira kujambula zida zina pamakonzedwe amawu.
Kotero, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa michi yamphamvu ndi condenser mic?
Ma microphone ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mawu okweza komanso amphamvu, monga kulira kwa ng'oma ndi mawu m'malo akuluakulu ndi malo okhala. Makina amphamvu samafuna mphamvu. Ma microphone a Condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mafupipafupi ngati mawu a studio ndi mawu ena osakhwima mu studio, ndipo zimafunikira magetsi kuti agwire ntchito.
Popeza makina opondereza amatenga mawu molondola, ndiye chisankho chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha ma studio monga kujambula nyimbo ndi podcasting.
Mosiyana ndi izi, mic yamagetsi ndiyabwino kujambula magulu akulu ndi zisudzo zamagulu m'malo amoyo.
Tiyeni tilingalire mozama kusiyanasiyana pakati pazida zofunikira ziwirizi.
Udindo wa Maikolofoni Ndiotani?
Kuti mumvetse kusiyana pakati pa mic yamagetsi yolimbitsa thupi ndi condenser, muyenera kudziwa ntchito ya mic.
Ndi chidutswa cha zida zomwe zimatembenuza mafunde amawu. Imatha kujambula mitundu yonse ya mawu, kuyambira pamawu amunthu mpaka zida.
Kenako, maikolofoniyo amasintha mafundewo kukhala mafunde amagetsi. Kakompyuta kapena chojambulira chimatha kunyamula mafunde ndikupanga mawu.
Maikolofoni Yamphamvu
Makina osunthira ndi mtundu wotsika mtengo koma wolimba wa chida, ndipo samafuna mphamvu.
M'makampani oimba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mawu amoyo ndi zida zaphokoso, monga amps, magitala, ndi ng'oma.
Ngati mudzakhala ndi konsati yaphokoso, maikolofoni yamphamvu ndi chida chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chosavuta cha maikolofoni ndikuti sichimva chokwanira pakumveka mwakachetechete, kosawoneka bwino, kapena kwamphamvu kwambiri.
Potengera kapangidwe kake, mic yamagetsi ndi mtundu wakale wa kujambula mic, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe.
Momwe imagwirira ntchito ndikuti phokoso limapangidwa mu mic pomwe mafunde amawu amagunda pulasitiki kapena polyester diaphragm. Pamene ikuyenda, imapanga phokoso.
Mwachidule, maikolofoni amtunduwu amagwiritsa ntchito koyilo yama waya yomwe imakulitsa chizindikirocho kuchokera pachikopa. Zotsatira zake ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi mic ya condenser.
Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Liti Mic Mic?
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, cholankhulira cholimba chimatha kupirira phokoso lamphamvu la phokoso la phokoso lalikulu.
Komanso kapangidwe kake kosavuta ndi kotsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma konsati ndi mayendedwe.
Potengera mtengo, maikolofoni yamphamvuyo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, maikolofoni wamtunduwu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yojambulira mawu pamalo pomwe phokoso likulira.
Sindikupangira mic yamagetsi ya kujambula mu studio.
Malire ake ndikuti ili ndi kolola yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, phokoso likakhala chete, koiloyo silingagwedezeke mokwanira.
Zotsatira zake, phokoso silimayimiridwa molondola.
Makina Opambana Kwambiri
Mutha kugula makina amtundu wamphamvu omwe amawononga kulikonse pakati pa $ 100 - $ 1000.
Mitundu yapamwamba yomwe magulu amagwiritsa ntchito ndi Audio-Technica ATR2100x-USB, ndi Shure 55SH MndandandaNdipo Sennheiser MD 421 II.
Werenganinso: Windscreen vs. Pop Filter | Kusiyanasiyana Kofotokozedwa + Zosankha Zapamwamba.
Mafonifoni a Condenser
Kuti mujambule mawu mu studio, pomwe muyenera kujambula mawu osamveka bwino amawu amunthu, mic ya condenser ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Makondomu a condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambulitsa ma frequency osiyanasiyana apamwamba komanso otsika.
Ikhoza kunyamula mafunde aliwonse odekha ndi ovuta omwe maikolofoni amphamvu sangakwanitse. Zimagwira bwino kujambula zolondola molondola.
Ngakhale sizikulimbikitsidwa kujambula mawu okweza (mwachitsanzo, pamakonsati a rock), ndiye chisankho chofunikira kwambiri chojambulira situdiyo pamakampani anyimbo, ndipo ndichabwino kwambiri kujambula acoustic gitala zisudzo.
Mwambiri, ma condenser mics ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri.
Makrofoni ayenera kujambula molondola; motero, chimakhala ndi diaphragm yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chikopa chowonjezerapo, chomwe chimapangidwanso ndi chitsulo chochepa thupi.
Mosiyana ndi mic yamagetsi, condenser imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti ipange zolimba pakati pama mbale awiri achitsulo.
Chifukwa chake, phokoso likamenya diaphragm, limapanga magetsi. Izi zimadziwika kuti phantom power, ndipo ndiye gwero lamphamvu kwambiri la makina anu a condenser mic.
Chifukwa chake, michi yama condenser nthawi zonse imafunikira magetsi kuyambira 9 mpaka 48 volts, kutengera mtunduwo. Kukulitsa kwamagetsi uku kumapangitsa kuti maikolofoni ikhale ndi mawu omveka bwino.
Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Liti Makondomu a Condenser?
Gwiritsani ntchito mic ya condenser kuti mulembe mawu ndi zida kapena kujambula ma podcast muma studio.
Popeza maikolofoniyo ndiabwino kutola mafunde osamveka komanso othamanga kwambiri, imakupatsirani mawu apamwamba kwambiri.
Monga woyimba kapena podcaster, muyenera kupatsa omvera anu mawu olondola, opanda phokoso.
Zipangizo za pulasitiki zama michi zazikuluzikulu sizimapereka mawu mofanana ndi momwe ma mbale a condenser mic amathandizira.
Malire a condenser mic ndikuti sangatenge mawu ndi zida ngati ng'oma.
Ngati mungawonjezere woimba kapena awiri, mutha kumangomveka ndi mawu osamveka bwino.
Chifukwa chake, ndikulangiza maikolofoni wamphamvu kuti ajambule magulu akulu akulu ndi oyimba.
Makina Othandizira Oposa
Makanema otchuka kwambiri pamsika ndi okwera mtengo kuposa amtundu wamphamvu.
Amayamba pafupifupi $ 500 ndipo amatha ndalama masauzande angapo.
Onani Magazini a Neumann U 87 Rhodium, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri pa podcasting yaukadaulo, kapena Rode NT-USB Yosakanikirana Kwambiri Ma Microphone a Cardioid Condenser, zomwe ndi zabwino kujambulanso nyimbo.
Izi zati, palinso ochepa Makanema abwino a condenser amapezeka pansi pa $ 200.
Dynamic Mic vs. Condenser Mic: Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Ngati ndinu wokonda podcaster kapena woyimba ndipo mukufuna kujambula mawu kapena nyimbo za omvera anu, ndibwino kuti mupange ndalama pakompyuta yama condenser yomwe imatha kutulutsa mawu osamveka kwambiri.
Ngati, kumbali inayo, mukufuna kusewera malo amoyo pomwe pali phokoso lambiri, maikolofoni wamphamvu ndiye chisankho chabwino.
Pamapeto pake, zonse zimachokera ku bajeti ndi zosowa zanu.
Werengani zotsatirazi: Maikolofoni Opambana Ojambulira Malo Opanda Phokoso.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
