Kuchedwa Zotsatira: Kuwona Mphamvu ndi Zotheka za Sonic

Ngati mukufuna phokoso lalikulu, kuchedwa ndi njira yopitira.

Kuchedwa ndi audio zotsatira yomwe imajambulitsa mawu olowera kumalo osungirako mawu ndikuyiseweranso pakapita nthawi. Chizindikiro chochedwetsedwa chikhoza kuseweredwa kangapo, kapena kuseweredwanso muzojambula, kuti apange phokoso la kubwereza, kuwola.

Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri komanso momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndi mawonekedwe

Kumvetsetsa Kuchedwa Pakupanga Nyimbo

Kuchedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nyimbo kuti akweze kamvekedwe ndi zinthu zosangalatsa za nyimbo. Zimatanthawuza njira yojambulira siginecha yomwe ikubwera, ndikuyisunga kwakanthawi, kenako ndikuyiseweranso. Kusewerera kumatha kukhala kowongoka kapena kusakanikirana ndi chizindikiro choyambirira kuti mupange kubwereza kapena kubwereza. Kuchedwa kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, monga flange kapena choyimbira.

Njira Yochedwa

Kuchedwerako kumachitika pamene siginecha yobwera imabwerezedwa ndikusungidwa munjira, monga pulogalamu yapakompyuta kapena gawo la hardware. Chizindikiro chobwerezedwacho chimaseweredwanso pakapita nthawi, chomwe chingasinthidwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Chotsatira chake ndi kubwereza kwa chizindikiro choyambirira chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikulekanitsidwa ndi choyambirira ndi mtunda wina.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yakuchedwa

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochedwa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nyimbo, kuphatikiza:

• Kuchedwa kwa Analogi: Kuchedwa kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsa ntchito mipata yoyimbira kuti iwonetsere kuchedwa. Zimaphatikizapo kugogoda chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera ndikuchisunga pamwamba musanachisewerenso.
• Kuchedwa Kwapa digito: Kuchedwa kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito kujambula ndi kubwereza chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apakompyuta komanso magawo a digito.
• Kuchedwa kwa Tepi: Kuchedwa kwamtunduwu kunali kodziwika m'marekodi akale ndipo kumagwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano. Zimaphatikizapo kujambula chizindikiro cholowa pa tepi ndikubwereza pambuyo pa nthawi inayake.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuchedwa mu Zochita Zamoyo

Kuchedwa kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita zisudzo kuti akweze phokoso la zida ndi mawu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukuwa kapena kutsatizana kotsatizana kwa manotsi omwe amawoneka ngati akuseweredwa mogwirizana. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuchedwa ndi luso lofunikira kwa wopanga kapena mainjiniya.

Emulating Classic Kuchedwa Zotsatira

Pali zambiri emulations za tingachipeze powerenga kuchedwa zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Echoplex: Iyi ndi njira yochedwa ya tepi yomwe idadziwika mu 1960s ndi 1970s. Idapangidwa ndi mainjiniya omwe amagwira ntchito ku kampani ya Maestro.
• Roland Space Echo: Uku ndi kuchedwa kwa digito komwe kunali kotchuka m'ma 1980. Zinabwera zothandiza kwa oimba omwe amafuna kuwonjezera zochedwetsa pamasewera awo amoyo.

Momwe Kuchedwera Kumagwirira Ntchito Pakupanga Nyimbo

Kuchedwa ndi njira yosinthira mawu yomwe imathandizira kupanga ma echoes kapena kubwereza mawu. Amasiyana ndi mneni chifukwa amatulutsa kubwerezabwereza kosiyana kwa mawu oyambirira, osati kuwola kwachilengedwe. Kuchedwa kumapangidwa ndi kusungitsa chizindikiro cholowera ndikuchiseweranso pambuyo pake, ndi nthawi yapakati pazizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zochedwa zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Delay Tech

Kupangidwa kwa zotsatira zochedwetsa kungayambike m'zaka za m'ma 1940, ndi machitidwe ochedwetsa oyamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malupu a tepi ndi ma motors amagetsi kuti asunge kukhulupirika kwa mawu okonzedwa. Machitidwe oyambirirawa adasinthidwa ndi njira zolimba komanso zosunthika, monga Binson Echorec ndi Watkins Copicat, zomwe zinalola kusinthidwa kwa nthawi yochedwa komanso kuwonjezera pa matepi omveka.

Masiku ano, zotsatira zochedwetsa zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa gitala kupita ku mapulogalamu apakompyuta, ndipo gawo lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zopangira kuti zipangitse mayendedwe osiyanasiyana a liwiro, mtunda, ndi mawonekedwe.

Zapadera Zakuchedwa Zotsatira

Kuchedwetsa kumapereka maubwino angapo kuposa mitundu ina yosinthira ma audio, kuphatikiza:

• Kutha kupanga mawu obwerezabwereza komanso nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawu apadera komanso omveka bwino anyimbo.
• Njira yosinthira nthawi yochedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa kubwereza, kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera bwino mawonekedwe ndi kupezeka kwa zotsatirapo.
• Ubwino wokhoza kuyika zotsatirapo paliponse muzitsulo zazitsulo, kulola kuti pakhale njira zambiri zopangira.
• Kusankha kudula kapena kufufuta magawo enaake a siginecha yomwe yachedwetsedwa, ndikupereka kuwongolera kowonjezera pamayendedwe omveka ndi mamvekedwe ake.

Ntchito Zaluso Zakuchedwa Zotsatira

Kuchedwetsa kwakhala chida chofunikira kwa opanga nyimbo zamagetsi, kuwalola kupanga zolemba zokulirapo ndi nyimbo. Ntchito zina zodziwika za kuchedwa mu nyimbo zamagetsi ndi izi:

• Kuchedwetsa kowonjezera: kuwonjezera kuchedwerako pang'ono pamawu kuti apange kayimbidwe kowonjezera.
• Kuchedwetsa m'mphepete: kuwonjezera kuchedwa kuti mupange m'mphepete kapena kumveka kwa malo mozungulira phokoso.
• Kuchedwa kwa Arpeggio: kupanga kuchedwa komwe kumabwereza zolemba za arpeggio, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakusewera Gitala

Oimba magitala apezanso kuti zochedwetsa zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakusewera kwawo, zomwe zimawalola kupanga zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino pamawu awo. Njira zina oimba gitala amagwiritsa ntchito kuchedwa ndi monga:

• Kuchedwa kwa kuyimba: kuwonjezera kuchedwa kwa oyimba kapena woyimba kapena kuyimba kuti apange mawu osangalatsa komanso omveka bwino.
• Njira yozungulira ya Robert Fripp: kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira cha Revox kuti mukwaniritse nthawi yochedwa ndikupanga zidutswa za gitala zotchedwa "Frippertronics."
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchedwa kwa John Martyn: kuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuchedwa pakuyimba gitala, zomwe zidawonetsedwa mu chimbale chake "Dalitsani Nyengo."

Gwiritsani Ntchito Popanga Njira Zoyesera

Zotsatira zochedwetsa zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga njira zoyesera popanga nyimbo. Zitsanzo zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchedwa kupanga fuzz ndi wah pedals kwa gitala.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi ya Echoplex kuchedwa mkati mwa dziko la kusakaniza ndi kupanga ma toni osangalatsa.
• Kubwereza kwa njira zosavuta zochedwetsa kuti mupange mawonekedwe odabwitsa, monga anamvera pa chimbale cha Brian Eno "Music for Airports."

Zida Zomwe Mumakonda Zochedwa

Zina mwa zida zochedwetsa zodziwika bwino zomwe oimba oimba amagwiritsa ntchito ndi:

• Kuchedwetsa kwa digito: kumapereka nthawi zingapo zochedwa ndi zotsatira zake.
• Ma emulators ochedwetsa tepi: kubwerezanso phokoso la kuchedwa kwa tepi yakale.
• Kuchedwetsa mapulagini: kulola kuwongolera kolondola kwa magawo ochedwa mu DAW.

Ponseponse, zotsatira zochedwetsa zakhala chida chofunikira kwa oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira nyimbo zamagetsi mpaka kusewera kwa gitala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru mochedwa kukupitilizabe kulimbikitsa oimba kuti ayese izi.

Mbiri Yakuchedwa Zotsatira

Zotsatira zakuchedwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Njira yoyamba yochepetsera inali mwa kusewera, pomwe mawu amajambulidwa ndikuseweredwa pambuyo pake. Izi zinkapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale losawoneka bwino kapena lomveka bwino la mawu am'mbuyomu, ndikupanga magulu olimba a nyimbo. Kupangidwa kwa kuchedwa kochita kupanga kunagwiritsa ntchito njira zotumizira, zosungirako ndi masiteshoni, kuti zitumize ma siginecha mazana a mailosi kutali ndi mzinda kapena dziko lomwe adachokera. Ulendo wakunja wa ma siginecha amagetsi kudzera pa kondakitala wawaya wamkuwa unali wodekha kwambiri, pafupifupi 2/3 ya mita miliyoni pa sekondi iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizere yayitali yathupi idafunikira kuti achedwetse chizindikiro cholowera nthawi yayitali kuti abwezedwe ndikusakanikirana ndi chizindikiro choyambirira. Cholinga chake chinali kukweza kumveka kwa mawuwo, ndipo kuchedwa kumeneku kunali kokhazikika, komwe nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa ndi kampani.

Momwe Kuchedwa Kumagwirira Ntchito

Kuchedwa kumagwira ntchito potumiza siginecha yolowera kudzera pagawo lochedwa, lomwe kenako limayendetsa chizindikirocho kudzera pamawu okhazikika komanso maginito. Mawonekedwe a maginito amafanana ndi zotsatira za chizindikiro cholowera ndipo amasungidwa mugawo lochedwa. Kutha kujambula ndikuseweranso kachitidwe ka maginito kameneka kamalola kuti kuchedwa kubwerezedwenso. Kutalika kwa kuchedwa kungasinthidwe mwa kusintha nthawi pakati pa chizindikiro cholowetsa ndi kusewera kwa chitsanzo cha magnetisation.

Analogi Kuchedwa

Kuchedwa kwa analogi ndi njira yakale yochedwetsa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi ma echo ojambulidwa omwe mwachibadwa amapangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikusinthidwa kuti apange kanjira kosiyanasiyana. Kupangidwa kwa kuchedwa kwa analogi kunali kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kunalola njira zowonjezera zowonetsera nyimbo. Ma processor oyambilira ochedwetsa analogi adatengera ma motors amagetsi, omwe anali njira zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimalola kusinthidwa kwa mawu a echosonic.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwakuchedwa kwa Analogi

Makina ochedwetsa analogi adapereka phokoso lachilengedwe komanso lanthawi ndi nthawi lomwe linali logwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Iwo amalola kuyesera ndi udindo ndi kuphatikiza ma echos, ndi kutha kufufuta echos ngati pakufunika. Komabe, analinso ndi zovuta zina, monga kufunikira kokonza komanso kufunika kosintha mitu ya tepi ya maginito pafupipafupi.

Ponseponse, machitidwe ochedwetsa analogi adapereka njira yapadera komanso yofotokozera yowonjezerera kuya ndi kupezeka pakupanga nyimbo, ndipo akupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri ndi opanga masiku ano.

Kuchedwa Kwama digito

Kuchedwa kwa digito ndi kuchedwa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira ma siginoloji a digito kuti apange mawu ojambulidwa kapena omveka. Kupangidwa kwa kuchedwa kwa digito kudabwera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, pomwe ukadaulo wamawu wa digito udakali m'magawo ake oyambilira. Gawo loyamba la kuchedwa kwa digito linali Ibanez AD-900, yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito njira yachitsanzo kuti ijambule ndikusewera kwakanthawi kochepa. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi Eventide DDL, AMS DMX, ndi Lexicon PCM 42, zomwe zinali zodula komanso zotsogola zomwe zidakula kutchuka m'ma 1980.

Mphamvu za Kuchedwa Kwa digito

Magawo ochedwetsa a digito amatha kuchita zambiri kuposa zotsatira zosavuta za echo. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga looping, kusefa, ndi kusinthira modulation, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera. Ma processor ochedwa a digito amathanso kukwezedwa, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito zikapezeka. Magawo ena akuchedwa kwa digito amathanso kutambasula ndikukweza chizindikiro cholowera, ndikupanga mawu oyera komanso achilengedwe omwe alibe vuto la ma mota ndi makina apanthawi ndi nthawi.

Mapulogalamu a Pakompyuta

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zotsatira zochedwetsa zakhala zikuchuluka mu mapulogalamu apakompyuta. Ndi chitukuko cha makompyuta anu, mapulogalamu amapereka kukumbukira kosatha komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuposa kukonza zizindikiro za hardware. Zotsatira zochedwetsa mu mapulogalamu apakompyuta zimapezeka ngati mapulagini omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku malo omvera a digito (DAWs) ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana kuti atsanzire mawu omwe poyamba anali kotheka ndi zida za analogi kapena digito.

Ma Parameters a Kuchedwa Kwambiri Kufotokozera:

Nthawi yochedwetsa ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti chizindikiro chochedwetsa chibwereze. Izi zitha kuwongoleredwa potembenuza koloko ya nthawi yochedwa kapena kugunda tempo pa chowongolera chosiyana. Nthawi yochedwa imayesedwa mu ma milliseconds (ms) ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa ku tempo ya nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito DAW's BPM (beats per minute).

• Nthawi yochedwa ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti ifanane ndi tempo ya nyimbo kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamalembedwe kuti mupange kuchedwetsa kwautali kapena kwakanthawi kochepa.
• Kuchedwa kotalikirapo kumatha kubweretsa kumverera kwakutali, kukhuthala pomwe nthawi yochedwetsapo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kugunda mwachangu.
• Nthawi yochedwa imadalira nyimbo ndipo iyenera kuyendetsedwa moyenerera.

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Kuwongolera mayankho kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kubwereza kotsatizana komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa kuchedwa koyamba. Izi zitha kusinthidwa kuti zipangitse kubwereza kwa echo kapena kuzimitsa kuti zichedwetse kamodzi.

• Ndemanga zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chidziwitso cha danga ndi kuya mosakanikirana.
• Ndemanga zambiri zimatha kupangitsa kuti kuchedwa kukhale kokulirapo komanso matope.
• Ndemanga zitha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito batani kapena kondomu pakuchedwetsa.

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Kuwongolera kusakaniza kumatsimikizira kukhazikika pakati pa chizindikiro choyambirira ndi chizindikiro chochedwa. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ma siginecha awiriwo palimodzi kapena kupanga kuchedwetsa kodziwika bwino.

• Kuwongolera kusakaniza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kuchedwetsa kobisika kapena kutchulidwa kutengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
• Kusakaniza kwa 50/50 kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale kufanana pakati pa chizindikiro choyambirira ndi chizindikiro chochedwa.
• Kuwongolera kosakanikirana kumatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito knob kapena slider pakuchita kuchedwa.

amaundana

Ntchito yoziziritsa imagwira kwakanthawi ndikuyigwira, kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuisewera kapena kuiwongolera mopitilira.

• Ntchito yoziziritsa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapepala ozungulira kapena kujambula mphindi inayake mukuchita.
• Ntchito yoyimitsa imatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito batani kapena kusinthana ndi kuchedwa.

Frequency ndi Resonance

Mafupipafupi ndi maulamuliro a resonance amapanga kamvekedwe ka chizindikiro chochedwa.

• Kuwongolera pafupipafupi kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kapena kudula ma frequency enieni mu siginecha yochedwa.
• Kuwongolera kwa resonance kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kumveka kwa chizindikiro chochedwa.
• Kuwongolera uku kumapezeka pazotsatira zochedwetsa kwambiri.

Komwe Mungayike Zotsatira Zakuchedwerako mu Unyolo Wanu Wamasaini

Zikafika pakukhazikitsa kwanu unyolo wazizindikiro, zitha kukhala zosavuta kusokonezeka kuti muyike patali ma pedals ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kutenga nthawi yokhazikitsa unyolo wokonzedwa bwino kungakuthandizeni kupanga kamvekedwe kanu ndikukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a chida chilichonse.

Mfundo Yoyambira Yogwirira Ntchito

Tisanadutse mwatsatanetsatane za komwe tiyike zotsatira zakuchedwetsa, tiyeni tidzikumbutse mwachidule momwe kuchedwa kumagwirira ntchito. Kuchedwa ndikotengera nthawi komwe kumapangitsa kubwereza kobwerezabwereza kwa chizindikiro choyambirira. Kubwereza uku kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi nthawi yake, kuwonongeka, ndi zigawo zina kuti zipereke mawonekedwe achilengedwe kapena osakhala achilengedwe pamawu anu.

Ubwino Woyika Kuchedwa Pamalo Oyenera

Kuyika zotsatira zanu zochedwetsa pamalo oyenera kumatha kukhudza kwambiri mawu anu onse. Nazi zina mwazabwino zokhazikitsa tcheni chazidziwitso chokonzedwa bwino:

• Kupewa phokoso laphokoso kapena lokwiyitsa lobwera chifukwa choyika zotsatira molakwika
• Ma compressor ndi kuchedwa kumatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange mawu apadera
• Kuphatikizika koyenera kwa kuchedwa ndi maverebu kumatha kukupatsani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamachitidwe anu
• Kuyika zotsatira zochedwetsa pamalo oyenera kungakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa kalembedwe kanu ndi kamvekedwe kanu

Komwe Mungayike Zotsatira Zakuchedwa

Tsopano popeza tamvetsetsa maubwino okhazikitsa tcheni chazidziwitso chokonzedwa bwino, tiyeni tiwone komwe tingayike zotsatira zakuchedwa. Nazi malingaliro ena:

• Kumayambiriro kwa unyolo wanu: Kuyika zochedwetsa kumayambiriro kwa siginecha yanu kungakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe kake ndikusintha kamvekedwe kabwino ka magwiridwe antchito anu.
• Pambuyo pa ma compressor: Ma compressor amatha kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira kamvekedwe kanu, ndikuyika zotsatira zochedwetsa pambuyo pawo kungakuthandizeni kupewa zovuta kapena zoyipa.
• Asanabwerenso: Zotsatira zochedwetsa zitha kukuthandizani kupanga kubwereza kobwerezabwereza komwe matembenuzidwe amatha kukulitsa, kukupatsani mawonekedwe achilengedwe pamawu anu.

tiganizira Other

Zachidziwikire, momwe mungachedwetsere zimadalira mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mukuyimba, zida zakuthupi zomwe muli nazo, komanso kalembedwe kanu. Nazi zina zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Yesani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuchedwa, magawo, ndi ma flangers kuti mupeze zomwe zimakukomerani.
• Osachita mantha kufunsa upangiri kapena malingaliro kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwa magitala kapena mainjiniya amawu.
• Khalani osinthasintha ndipo musagwirizane ndi ndondomeko - mawu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa podziyimira pawokha ndikuyika chizindikiro chanu.

Kutsiliza

Kotero apo muli nazo - zotsatira zochedwa ndi chida chomwe chimalola oimba kuti apange phokoso lobwerezabwereza. Ndi chida zothandiza kwambiri oimba kuwonjezera chidwi nyimbo zawo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawu, magitala, ng'oma, ndi zida zilizonse. Choncho musaope kuyesa!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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