A Intaneti Audio Workstation (DAW) ndiye pachimake pakupanga kwamawu amakono, kulola oimba ndi opanga kujambula, kusintha, kukonza ndi kusakaniza nyimbo mu digito.
Ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga nyimbo kunyumba, mu studio, kapena nthawi zina, ngakhale popita.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zoyambira za DAW, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi luso lomwe limapereka.
Tanthauzo la DAW
Digital Audio Workstation, kapena DAW, ndi njira yojambulira nyimbo zambirimbiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba ndikusintha zomvera mu mawonekedwe a nyimbo. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zomveka komanso zotsatsa pawailesi.
Ma DAW amagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu ndi zida za hardware palimodzi kuti apange makina ojambulira ndi osakanikirana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri oimba nyimbo, komanso oyamba kumene. Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo mawonekedwe omvera, chojambulira / chosewerera, ndi a kusakaniza kutonthoza. Ma DAW nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito owongolera a MIDI, mapulagini (zotsatira), kiyibodi (pochita pompopompo) kapena makina a ng'oma kujambula nyimbo munthawi yeniyeni.
Ma DAW akuchulukirachulukirachulukira chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka kwa akatswiri oimba komanso okonda masewera. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma podcasting ndi mawu omveka, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa onse opanga masewera komanso akatswiri omwe akufuna kuyamba kupanga ntchito zawo kunyumba.
Mbiri ya DAW
Digital Audio Workstation idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 1980, idapangidwa ngati njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yopangira ndi kujambula nyimbo kuposa njira zachikhalidwe za analogi. M'masiku oyambirira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa DAW kunali kochepa chifukwa cha hardware ndi mapulogalamu okwera mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, pamene makompyuta akukhala amphamvu komanso otsika mtengo, makina omvera a digito anayamba kupezeka mosavuta kuti agulidwe.
DAW yamakono tsopano ikuphatikiza zida zonse zojambulira zidziwitso zamawu pakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu owongolera. Kuphatikiza kwa hardware ndi mapulogalamuwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zojambula kuchokera pachiyambi pamapulatifomu opangidwa kale kapena mapulogalamu amamveka kuchokera kunja monga zida kapena zitsanzo zojambulidwa kale. Masiku ano, malo omvera omvera a digito akupezeka kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi bajeti iliyonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Mitundu ya DAW
Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira ndi kusakaniza nyimbo, komanso kapangidwe ka mawu mumayendedwe amakono a digito. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya ma DAW yomwe ikupezeka pamsika kuyambira pa hardware, mapulogalamu, mpaka ma DAW otsegula. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mphamvu zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa pantchito yanu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma DAW tsopano.
DAW yochokera ku Hardware
Digital Audio Workstations (DAW) ya Hardware-based Digital Audio Workstations (DAW) ndi makina odziyimira okha omwe amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito luso losintha mawu kuchokera papulatifomu yodzipereka ya DAW. Zopangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira, kuwulutsa ndi kutulutsa pambuyo pake, zida izi nthawi zambiri zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kuwongolera pamakina apakompyuta achikhalidwe. Zina mwa zida zodziwika bwino za Hardware zimapereka magwiridwe antchito ojambulira ndikusintha, komanso malo olumikizirana owongolera ma audio amitundu yambiri. Kusunthika kwawo kumawapangitsanso kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakina opanga mafoni.
Zodziwika bwino za ma DAWs a hardware zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera kwapamwamba ndi kusanganikirana, kuthekera kokulirapo monga panning, EQing, automation ndi zosankha zosinthira. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amakhalanso ndi zosefera zosokoneza zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zisinthe mamvekedwe kukhala mamvekedwe apadera. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zopondereza zokhazikika kapena zida zopangira zida kuti apange zitsanzo kapena mawu. Ngakhale mayunitsi ena amakonzedwa kuti alole kulowetsa mawu achindunji kapena zida pomwe akusewera nyimbo zakumbuyo kapena zojambulira zamitundu yambiri, ena amafunikira zida zowonjezera monga olamulira akunja kapena ma maikolofoni kuti alumikizike ku chipangizocho kudzera pa doko la USB kapena madoko ena olumikizira ma audio.
Ma DAW a Hardware atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosintha zamoyo ndi situdiyo chifukwa cha kusuntha kwawo komanso dongosolo lowongolera lomwe limalola nthawi zochepa zokhazikitsa mukasuntha kuchokera kudera lina kupita kwina. Kuphatikiza apo, ma DAW a Hardware nthawi zambiri amapereka bwino pakati pa kugulidwa ndi mtundu poyerekeza ndi anzawo apakompyuta omwe amapereka ntchito zambiri zomwezi pamtengo wochepa.
Pulogalamu ya DAW
Ma DAWs opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu amawu omwe amayenda pazida zamakono monga kompyuta yapakompyuta, laputopu, chosakanizira cha digito kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Amapereka zinthu zambiri komanso kusinthasintha poyerekeza ndi ma DAW opangidwa ndi hardware, koma amafuna kompyuta yamphamvu kwambiri kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Ena mwa ma DAW odziwika bwino apulogalamu amaphatikiza ProTools, Logic Pro X, Reason ndi Ableton Live.
Ma DAW opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito polemba ndi kujambula nyimbo. Zida izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zenizeni, zosewerera zomvera (monga pulogalamu yowonjezera yomvera), zosakaniza (zosamveka bwino) ndi ma processor amphamvu (monga ofananira, matembenuzidwe ndi kuchedwa).
Ma DAW opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu amaperekanso kuthekera kosintha, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mawu awo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulagini osiyanasiyana kapena owongolera ena ena monga ma kiyibodi a MIDI kapena ma trackpad. Kuphatikiza apo, ma DAWs ambiri opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu amakhala ndi njira zingapo zowunikira mawu kuti azitha kusanthula nyimbo kuti ayambitse ma clip kapena ma samplers okha. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukulitsa nyimbo zawo popanga nyimbo m'njira zosatheka ndi zida zachikhalidwe zokha.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito DAW
Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) ndi pulogalamu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wojambulira, kusintha ndi kusakaniza ma audio a digito. DAW imabweretsa zabwino zambiri kuposa zida zojambulira zakale monga mtengo wotsika, kuyenda komanso kusinthasintha. Izi zimapangitsa DAW kukhala yabwino kwa akatswiri onse komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana zaubwino wogwiritsa ntchito DAW.
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito
Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito DAW ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Ndi makina opangira nyimbo zamaluso, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kumaliza mwachangu komanso mosavutikira zomwe zimatenga maola ochuluka akugwira ntchito yamanja mkati mwakanthawi kochepa. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa oimba omwe amagwira ntchito zovuta.
Ma DAW amaperekanso zida zapamwamba monga olamulira ophatikizika a MIDI ndi ma processors omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kamvekedwe kazinthu zawo popanda kufunikira zida zowonjezera kapena zida zamapulogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma DAW ambiri amakono amabwera ndi maphunziro, ma templates ndi okonza ma audio/MIDI omwe amapangitsa kupanga nyimbo kukhala kosavuta kuposa kale. Pomaliza, ma DAW ambiri amaphatikizanso kuthekera kosungira mitambo komwe kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana mosavuta ndikuthandizana ndi opanga ena popanda kusintha mapulogalamu.
Kuwongolera kowonjezereka
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito digito audio workstation (DAW), mumawongolera njira yanu yopangira nyimbo. DAW imakupatsirani zida zopangira ndikuwongolera mawu pa digito, ndikukulolani kuti mupange mapulojekiti opanga ndi nyimbo zolondola kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito DAW kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zida zenizeni, ma samplers, ma EQ, ma compressor ndi zina zomwe zimathandizira kukonza ndikusintha mawu anu m'njira zomwe sizingatheke ndi zida wamba kapena zida zojambulira. Mwachitsanzo, DAW imatha kukuthandizani kusanjikiza magawo pamtundu wina kuti mupange masinthidwe osalala kuchokera ku lingaliro lina kapena mungoli wotsatira. Mawonekedwe a digito a DAW amathandiziranso kutsata kolondola komanso kumapereka mwayi wosintha wopanda malire.
Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito DAW ndi kuthekera komwe kumapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kusintha zinthu zina mkati mwa polojekiti yawo. Izi zikuphatikiza kusinthasintha kwa magawo monga voliyumu kapena zochunira, komanso zotulukapo monga kuchedwa ndi nthawi yowola mavesi, kapena zosefera. Makinawa amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kusakanikirana kwanu komanso kuwonjezera kusuntha kapena kuchita bwino pamawu osamveka bwino. Zimathandiziranso ntchito zomwe zachitika pambuyo pokonza monga kuziziritsa kapena kuzimiririka kwa magawo osasintha pawokha pakapita nthawi - kupulumutsa nthawi kwa opanga zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachibwanabwana kwinaku akuwapatsa mwayi wokhoza kupangira luso lapamwamba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zotheka zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makina amakono omvera a digito, opanga amatha kuzindikira bwino nyimbo zawo kuposa kale - kupanga zojambulira mwachangu ndi zotsatira zapamwamba kuposa momwe zikanatheka kudzera mu njira zakale zopangira ma analogi.
Kuwonjezeka kusinthasintha
Kugwiritsa ntchito Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azisinthasintha pogwira ntchito ndi ma audio. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha zomwe zili pamawu kuti amve ndendende zomwe akufuna. Mkati mwa DAW, ntchito zonse zojambulira ndikusintha zitha kuchitika pazenera limodzi, kupangitsa kuti wosuta azitha kusintha mwachangu ndikuwonetsetsa kuwongolera kwamawu.
Kuphatikiza pa kusinthasintha kowonjezereka, ma DAW amapereka maubwino ena ofunikira kwa oimba, opanga ndi kujambula mainjiniya. Zinthu zingapo zomwe zimabwera ndi ma DAW zikuphatikiza ntchito zapamwamba zoyeretsa; zida zapamwamba zokha; luso looping; kugwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni; luso lojambulira nyimbo zambiri; imagwirizanitsa ntchito za MIDI; ndi njira zopangira zotsogola monga kuponderezana kwapambali. Ndiukadaulo wamakono wa hardware ndi mapulogalamu, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zojambulira ndi nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri popanda kuyika ndalama zambiri muzinthu zamtengo wapatali kapena zofunikira za malo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina omvera a digito, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupezerapo mwayi pazida zamphamvu zamapulogalamu pamtengo wotsika mtengo, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa mawu omveka bwino munthawi yochepa. Ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma DAW sakhalanso ndi malire chifukwa cha zovuta za zida zawo kuti apange malingaliro awo oimba kukhala chinthu chogwirika - kuwalola kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga mapulojekiti apamwamba popanda kusokoneza mawu kapena luso.
Ma DAW otchuka
Digital audio workstation (DAW) ndi mtundu wamapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, kusintha ndi kupanga. Ma DAW amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mainjiniya amawu, opanga, ndi oimba kujambula, kusakaniza, ndikupanga nyimbo ndi zomvera zina. Mugawoli, tiyang'ana kwambiri ma DAW otchuka omwe akupezeka pamsika.
Pro Tools
Pro Tools ndi imodzi mwama Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zamakono. Pro Tools imapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi Avid Technology ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1989. Monga imodzi mwazofunikira zamakampani a DAW, Pro Tools ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukula nthawi zonse yomwe imapangitsa kukhala chisankho chosangalatsa kwa oimba ndi opanga amisinkhu yonse. .
Pro Tools ndizosiyana ndi ma DAW ena chifukwa chakusankha kwake kwa mapulagini, zotsatira, ndi zida komanso njira zake zosinthira. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zosakaniza zovuta mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, Pro Tools imapereka zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa makamaka kwa akatswiri opanga ma audio monga zida zosinthira ma track, kuwunika kocheperako, kusinthidwa kolondola kwa zitsanzo, komanso kuphatikiza kosasinthika ndi owongolera ambiri otchuka.
Pamapeto pake, Pro Tools imadzibwereketsa kumayendedwe opangira omwe amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mawu awoawo. Mawonekedwe ake mwachilengedwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzira ndikuyenda pomwe zikupereka zida zambiri zamphamvu kwa oimba odziwa zambiri. Ndi laibulale yake yayikulu yamapulagini komanso kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana ndi zida zina, Pro Tools ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri a Digital Audio Workstations omwe alipo lero.
Logic ovomereza
Logic Pro ndi makina omvera a digito opangidwa ndi Apple, Inc. Adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zonse za Mac ndi iOS ndipo amathandizira ma 32-bit ndi 64-bit Windows ndi Mac. Ili ndi mayendedwe amphamvu omwe amapangidwira aliyense, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwa akatswiri.
Mu Logic Pro, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kujambula, kupanga ndi kupanga nyimbo ndi zida zenizeni, zida za MIDI, zitsanzo zamapulogalamu ndi malupu. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zida zopitilira 7000 zochokera ku malaibulale 30 osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili ndi mitundu yonse yomwe mungaganizire. Injini yomvera imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mitundu ingapo ya maunyolo - kutanthauza kuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma EQ, ma compressor ndi ma reverb pama track pawokha.
Logic Pro imaperekanso njira zambiri zotsatirira ndi mkonzi wake wa matrix womwe umathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mawu awo mwachangu kuti akhale okonzeka kumasulidwa kapena kuwulutsidwa. Makonda a mizere amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawu awo panyimbo zonse 16 pazenera limodzi nthawi imodzi pomwe chosakaniziracho chimapereka mamvekedwe osinthika makonda omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira 32 pa track iliyonse - yabwino kwa akatswiri osakaniza osakaniza komanso osakonda kujambula kunyumba. Logic Pro palokha imapereka Flex Time yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musunthe madera a tempo'd mosiyanasiyana munthawi imodzi kuti mupange masinthidwe apadera kapena zojambulira zapadera za LP kupewa mosavuta kujambulanso nthawi kapena kuwononga nthawi molakwika.
Ponseponse, Logic Pro ikadali imodzi mwamalo opangira ma audio odziwika bwino a digito omwe alipo chifukwa ndi akatswiri opanga akatswiri amphamvu kwambiri omwe ndi odalirika koma olunjika mokwanira kwa opanga ambiri kuyambira oyamba kumene mpaka akadaulo amakampani omwe.
Ableton Live
Ableton Live ndi chida chodziwika bwino cha digito audio workstation (DAW) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nyimbo komanso kuchita pompopompo. Zimaphatikizanso zida zojambulira ndi zolemba, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawu ovuta komanso ma beats m'njira yowoneka bwino yomwe imapangitsa kugwira ntchito ndi mayendedwe ndi nyimbo kukhala kamphepo. Ableton ilinso ndi zida zamphamvu monga zowongolera za MIDI, zomwe zimalola oimba kuti alumikizane ndi zida zawo ndi Ableton Live kuti aziwongolera nthawi yeniyeni pazithunzi, zomveka ndi zotuluka.
Live imapereka zosankha zingapo pankhani yogula: kope lokhazikika lili ndi zonse zoyambira, pomwe Suite imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri monga Max for Live - chilankhulo cha pulogalamu yomangidwa mu Live. Palinso mtundu wa Mayesero aulere omwe akupezeka kuti muyese musanagule - mitundu yonse ndi yogwirizana ndi nsanja.
Mayendedwe a Ableton adapangidwa kuti azikhala amadzimadzi kwambiri; mutha kusanjikiza zida ndi zomvera mu Session View kapena kujambula malingaliro anu nthawi yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito Arrangement View. Clip Launcher imapatsa oimba njira yabwino yoyambitsira nyimbo zingapo nthawi imodzi - yabwino kwambiri pamasewera a "live" pomwe kukweza kwa nyimbo kumakumana ndi luso laukadaulo.
Kukhala ndi moyo sikumangopanga nyimbo zokha; mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana amapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina zambiri - kuyambira pakupanga ma audio mpaka kukhala DJing kapena kupanga mawu, ndikupangitsa kukhala imodzi mwama DAWs osinthika kwambiri masiku ano!
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, Digital Audio Workstation ndi chida champhamvu chopanga nyimbo, kusanja komanso kujambula mawu. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zovuta zotsatizana za nyimbo, kujambula nyimbo zomvera ku mtundu wa digito, ndikuwongolera zitsanzo mu mapulogalamu. Popereka mwayi wopeza zida zambiri zosinthira, mapulagini ndi mawonekedwe, Digital Audio Workstations yasintha momwe timapangira ndikusakaniza nyimbo. Ndi mawonekedwe ake osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe amphamvu ndi zotsatira zosasinthika zapamwamba; Digital Audio Workstation yakhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa oimba akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
