Hyatt anayamba kugwira ntchito ku Leo Fender mu Januwale, 1946, atabwera kuchokera ku nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Iye anachoka chotetezera Nyimbo pomwe Leo Fender adagulitsa bizinesiyo ku CBS mu 1965, ndikulumikizananso ndi Fender ndi George Fullerton pomwe atatuwo adayambitsa. G&L Zida Zoimbira.
Hyatt ndiye tate wake komanso katswiri wazotsatsa malonda kuseri kwa G&L's yosonkhanitsidwa kwambiri Wofalitsa chitsanzo; munthawi yake yokha yopanga kuyambira Meyi, 1985 mpaka Meyi, 1986, magitala 869 adapangidwa.
Dale adapuma pantchito ku G&L pa Novembara 4, 1991, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu atamwalira mnzake wapamtima Leo Fender.
Introduction
Dale Hyatt adakhudza kwambiri magitala m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri oimba gitala nthawi zonse. Njira yake yapadera yopangira magitala yakhudza oimba osawerengeka omwe adabwera pambuyo pake. Tikazindikira zomwe wachita bwino kwambiri, tikambirana za zomwe adachita kuti asinthe dziko la oimba magitala.
Dale Hyatt anabadwa mu 1913 ku Dallas, Texas ndipo anali atazunguliridwa ndi nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono; anakulitsa luso lake mwa kuphunzira kuimba magitala osiyanasiyana omwe anali a achibale kapena mabwenzi. Analowa nawo gulu la Marine Corps pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, komwe adakonza zokonza zida zamagetsi. Atabwerera kunyumba kuchokera kunkhondo, adayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri kumanga ndi kukonza magitala apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi omwe amatha kumveka bwino kwa oimba omwe amawaimba - ichi chikanakhala chiyambi cha kupambana kwake kwamtsogolo monga luthier.
Anatsegula msonkhano wake woyamba ku Dallas komwe adayamba kugulitsa magitala amagetsi opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, kuphatikiza mitundu yopanda pake yotengera zida zachikhalidwe monga. ndi Fender Telecaster komanso zolengedwa zolimba zokhala ndi ukadaulo wotsogola monga ma pickups ndi makina osinthira. Dale adapanganso zida zatsopano ndi njira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mawu azimveka bwino; chinthu chomwe chingakhale mulingo wamakampani pakapita nthawi.
Pomaliza, Dale adadziwika chifukwa cha njira zake zomaliza zomwe zidapatsa chida chilichonse mawonekedwe ake apadera; chinthu chomwe chinali patsogolo pa omanga ena panthawiyo. Dziko lapansi lidakonda kwambiri ntchito ya Dale yomwe idaphatikizapo makasitomala monga Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton ndi John Lennon omwe amakonda kwambiri mzere wake wa Strata wa zida zamawu / zamagetsi - izi zatchulidwa m'mibadwo yonse chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kodabwitsa.
Moyo wakuubwana
Dale Hyatt ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa luthier yemwe amadziwika kuti adasintha makina agitala. Wobadwira ku Ohio mu 1944, Dale anakulira m'banja la oimba omwe amamulimbikitsa kukonda nyimbo. Atayamba kuyamika gitala, Dale adaphunziranso kupanga gitala motsogozedwa ndi ena mwa opanga magitala odziwika bwino masiku ano. Ntchito yake yoyambirira monga luthier inathandizira kupanga makampani a gitala amakono, kutipatsa zida zomwe timadziwa komanso kukonda lero.
Banja Lanu
Dale Hyatt adabadwa Ernest Dale Stanfield pa Marichi 17, 1919, ku Arkansas kwa banja la Stanfield. Iye anali mwana wamwamuna wa bootlegger wokonda kwambiri komanso wopanga nyumba waluso. Amayi ake analinso woimba waluso, yemwe adaphunzitsa Dale kusewera gitala ali wamng'ono ndipo adalimbikitsa chidwi chake cha nyimbo. Bambo ake atamwalira pangozi yoopsa, Dale anayenera kusamalira amayi ake ndi abale ake awiri poimba nyimbo m'mabala ndi m'matchalitchi. Izi zinamupangitsa kuti adzipangire yekha magitala kuti apange ndalama zambiri za banja. Ngakhale atakumana ndi mavuto m’moyo, iye anapitirizabe kukulitsa luso lake mpaka anakhala m’modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino a luthi (munthu amene amamanga kapena kukonza zoimbira za zingwe).
Education
Dale Hyatt anabadwira ku Winchester, Massachusetts pa January 9th, 1943. Anapita ku yunivesite ya North Texas komwe adapeza digiri ya Music Education ndi Guitar Performance. Kenako adapita ku Donley Academy of Music ku Dallas, Texas ndipo adapeza digiri ya bachelor pakuchita gitala.
Hyatt anali mlangizi kwa nthawi yayitali kwa oimba nyimbo za jazi olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pa ntchito yake yonse anali ndi maphunziro apamwamba m’makoleji ndi mayunivesite monga Harvard, Berklee College of Music ku Boston, Hunter College ku New York City, San Francisco Conservatory of Music, The Hague Seminar ku The Netherlands ndi Lycée Musical Gabrielli ku Geneva, Switzerland.
Adachita kwambiri ku United States konse ndikuwoneka pamaphwando otchuka a jazi kuphatikiza Newport Jazz Festival (katatu), Kool Jazz Festival (kawiri) ndi JVC Jazz Festival (katatu). Anali dokotala wolemekezeka m'mayunivesite ambiri ku Ulaya konse komanso ku America konse; Nthawi zambiri amakambitsirana zaukadaulo ndi nthanthi zomwe adapanga panthawi ya ntchito yake yoimba.
ntchito
Dale Hyatt, yemwe anamwalira mu 2004, amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga gitala. Ndi ntchito yomwe yatenga zaka zoposa 45, anali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kupanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi luso la magitala amagetsi ndi acoustic. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane ntchito ya Dale Hyatt ndi zomwe adachita pamakampani opanga gitala.
Ntchito Yoyambirira
Dale Hyatt anabadwira m'tawuni yaying'ono ya Dothan, Alabama ndipo anakulira ku Danville, Illinois. Anayamba kusokoneza magitala kuyambira ali wamng'ono ndipo anayamba kukonda kwambiri nyimbo, makamaka blues. Ntchito yake yoyamba yokhudzana ndi ntchito ali wachinyamata inali pa sitolo ya hardware komwe ankapanga zida za zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira ndikuchita ntchito yokonza. Pambuyo pake Dale adasamukira ku Nashville kukatsata magitala otsagana asanalembedwe ntchito ngati wophunzira wa luthier pansi pa katswiri womanga gitala CJ Vanston.
Panthawiyi adagwira ntchito ndi oimba magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler, BB King, Willie Nelson ndi Los Lobos kuti apange zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana. Anapanganso zida zomwe zimaphatikizira njira zosiyanasiyana monga zomanga zobisika za glue, matupi obisika komanso mawonekedwe a khosi omwe amalola osewera kuwongolera malankhulidwe awo. Posakhalitsa Dale anatchuka pakati pa oimba monga munthu wodziwa luso lake ndipo amatha kupanga zida zapamwamba zomwe ambiri sakanatha kuzipeza kwina kulikonse. Zopereka zake zinkadziwika kuposa nyimbo za dziko; Dale adakhala m'modzi mwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri pakupanga zida za jazi ku US atalumikizidwa ndi opanga ma kiyibodi aku Japan a Korg USA omwe adamufuna kuti apange piyano zawo zoyambira msika waku America mu 1993.
Kupanga Magitala Ake Omwe
Mu 1964, Dale Hyatt adapanga gitala yake yomwe imadziwika kuti "Dali." Magitala adapangidwira akatswiri komanso osewera omwe amangochita masewera. Ankafuna makamaka kupanga magitala omwe anali oyenera nyimbo zachikale komanso za rock & roll, zomwe zinali zolimba komanso zaluso kwambiri.
Hyatt adapanga ndi kupanga magitala ake ndi masitayelo a neoclassical; kuphatikiza makonzedwe apamwamba ndi malingaliro atsopano kuti apange china chake chapadera. Mitundu yake ya Dali imaphatikiza matabwa olimba akunja kumbuyo ndi m'mbali, pamodzi ndi nsonga zapamwamba za spruce zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuchokera kumitengo yakale. Anamaliza zambiri zamitundu yake mumthunzi wobiriwira wa sunburst wokhala ndi zida zakale zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zidazo zikhale zachikale.
Kuonjezera apo, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti magitala ake akhale apadera kwambiri ndi chakuti ankatsindika za zipangizo zabwino monga zikwangwani zolimba za ebony zokhala ndi zingwe za carbon fiber treble kuti achepetse kulemera kwa chidacho popanda kusokoneza phokoso kapena kusewera. Izi zimathandizira kupanga mawu omveka omwe mwina anali obisika ndi njira zachikhalidwe za lutherie. Dale Hyatt anaonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake zonse zikukhalabe ndi miyezo yapamwamba, chifukwa chake osewera gitala amayamikirabe zida zake kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse lero.
Kugwira Ntchito ndi Ma Brand Ena
M'ntchito yake yamtsogolo, Dale Hyatt adagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga magitala kupanga, kupanga, ndi kuvomereza magitala atsopano. Kugwirizana kwake kudapangitsa zida zamphamvu monga magitala a Masterbuilt acoustic, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Fender Paisley Telecaster ndi mzere wa shopu wa J&D Hyatt wamagitala amagetsi.
Mndandanda wa Masterbuilt unaphatikiza ukadaulo wa luso la luthiery la Hyatt ndi luso la Fender popanga mzere wa zida zamtengo wapatali zopangidwa ndi matabwa osankhidwa okha. Chilichonse cha Masterbuilt chidapangidwa kuti chizitha kuseweredwa bwino komanso kumveka bwino. Anagwirizananso ndi Fender kuti abweretse zida zapadera zosindikizira zochepa monga 'Dale Hyatt Plek Telecaster' ndi 'Fiesta Red Snake masterbuilt telecaster.'
Zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito ndi opanga otchuka zidapangitsa kuti apangidwe limodzi mwazothandizira zake zodziwika bwino pa nyimbo - The J&D Hyatt custom shop line of gitala zamagetsi. Nkhanizi zidakonzedwa ndi mayina akuluakulu agitala omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Dale kuti apange nyimbo zodziwika bwinozi. Zimatengera mphamvu kuchokera kuzinthu zina zomwe zimasiyidwa muzojambula zapamwamba monga masitayelo apamwamba aku Germany, zida zowoneka bwino za Maple komanso masinthidwe azithunzi za mlatho zomwe zimakumbukira nthawi ya Gibson Les Paul Model 50s.
Cholowa
Dale Hyatt anali nthano mdziko la gitala, moyenerera adamupatsa moniker 'King of Guitars' chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake omwe adapanga. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi wotsogola, wokonda kuchita zinthu mwangwiro komanso wanzeru - wojambula weniweni pagulu la gitala. Nzeru za Hyatt sizinangoyima pa magitala; adakhudzanso kwambiri makampani onse. Mu gawoli, tiwona zomwe Dale Hyatt adachita komanso zomwe adachita.
Zotsatira Zake Pamakampani a Nyimbo
Dale Hyatt anali katswiri wa gitala komanso luthier yemwe adasintha kwambiri momwe magitala amapangidwira komanso kuyimba lero. Chidziwitso chake pa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chidacho chinamuthandiza kupanga zosintha zosinthika pamapangidwe, zomangamanga, zomveka komanso kusewera kwa magitala amagetsi.
Hyatt anali katswiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma aloyi a aluminiyamu akumlengalenga popanga milatho ya gitala yamagetsi yomwe idapangitsa kuti zingwe ziwonekere komanso kumveka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi milatho ina yomwe inalipo panthawiyo. Anapanganso mapangidwe opepuka a "Neck Pocket" pomwe adadula zinthu zochulukirapo mozungulira khosi kuti azitha kupeza zomwe sizinachitikepo komanso mawu omveka bwino posewera manotsi a harmonic.
Njira yake yowonjezerera mipiringidzo yolimbitsa ma graphite yapezeka m'mapangidwe ambiri apamwamba komanso opangira zida zamtundu wa Fender Stratocaster. Ukadaulo uwu umapereka zowonjezera, zomveka bwino komanso zomveka kuchokera ku kugwedezeka kwa zingwe zomwe zida zachikhalidwe sizingapereke.
Cholowa cha Dale Hyatt chitha kuwoneka m'magitala ambiri amakono amagetsi kuphatikiza Fender Jim Root Signature Telecaster Guitar yotchuka. Amadziwika kuti akusintha mitundu yopangira magitala amagetsi pokweza kwambiri kusewerera kwawo ndi luso lawo komanso kuyambitsa zida zowonjezera monga carbon graphite zolimbitsa makosi zomwe zimawonjezera kukhazikika, kumveka, kusintha ma ergonomics, kuchepetsa kulemera ndikuwonjezera kukhulupirika pamapangidwe achikhalidwe. njira. Ntchito yake imakhalabe m'mibadwo ya oimba omwe amayamikira zida zopangidwa mwaluso zomwe zili zokongola kuziwona, komanso zosavuta kuzisewera molondola. Umphumphu ndi ukadaulo womwe Dale Hyatt adapereka moyo wake kuti upitilize kulimbikitsa opanga nyimbo zamtsogolo komanso kukopa opanga nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi kudzera m'mawu opanga omwe amachitika mdera lathu lonse.
Zopereka Zake Pakupanga Gitala
Kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu, Dale Hyatt anali kupanga magitala apadera komanso odabwitsa okhala ndi zida zachikhalidwe, koma ndi zatsopano zomwe sizinangowonjezera mawonekedwe a chidacho, komanso zidapangitsanso magwiridwe antchito ake.
Monga luthier (wopanga zoimbira za zingwe) komanso gitala aficionado, Dale Hyatt anali wotanganidwa kwambiri kupanga zida zamtundu umodzi za nyenyezi zazikulu zanyimbo. Anakankhira malire pamapangidwe a gitala lamayimbidwe ndi magetsi, kuyambira m'ma 1950s pomwe adapanga ma prototypes angapo a akatswiri odziwika bwino monga opanga magitala amagetsi a Les Paul ndi Seth Lover.
Hyatt adawonjezera zatsopano pamawonekedwe amthupi omwe alipo pomwe akuyeretsa zinthu zakale monga zomangira ndi ma fretboards. Pamene chidwi cha malingaliro atsopano amapangidwe chikufalikira kudzera m'magazini monga Guitar Player, kulenga kwathunthu kunatsogolera ku chikoka chake chachikulu pa mawonekedwe amagetsi omwe ankalamulira mbali za 1960s ndi kupitirira. Kugwira ntchito ndi opanga otchuka monga Fender Electric Instrument Co., Gibson Guitar Corporation, Guild Guitar Company Inc., Harmony Music Instruments Co., Rhodes Music Corp., ndi Rosenberg Guitars pakati pa ena (Hathway np), adapanga malingaliro apadera oimba kukhala osangalatsa. zojambulajambula zomwe zimafunidwabe mpaka pano ndi oimba omwe amayamikira kukongola kopangidwa mwangwiro.
Zothandizira zake pakupanga gitala zimachokera ku zojambula zodziwika bwino za Fender Stratocaster kupita ku ma hybrids a Euro rocker panthawi yake ya G&L ku Poland - zonsezi zimalimbikitsa anthu ambiri otchuka ngati Gibson Guitars kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70 / koyambirira kwa 80's preoperative. Perrine 248). Koma ziribe kanthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena tsatanetsataneyo ingakhale yaying'ono bwanji, Dale Hyatt nthawi zonse ankagwira ntchito kuti azitha kuimba nyimbo zambiri - lingaliro lomwe nthawi zambiri limatayika pamitundu yopangira malonda ndi magulu akuluakulu amsika omwe safuna china chilichonse kuposa kuwonjezeka kwa phindu loyendetsedwa ndi malamulo azachuma a kagawidwe & kufunikira pa chiyerekezo chogulitsa chamtundu uliwonse pamtundu uliwonse wa kukhutitsidwa kwa ojambula omwe akufunidwa.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, Dale Hyatt adasiya cholowa chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi kupanga gitala. Mapangidwe ake apadera komanso otsogola anali patsogolo pa nthawi yawo ndipo zopereka zake kumunda zakhala zikumveka kwa zaka zambiri. Kudzipereka kwake pakulondola, luso laukadaulo, ndi luso laluso lapanga magitala kukhala zida zofunidwa kwambiri mpaka pano.
Mapangidwe a Hyatt amakhalabe chizindikiro chakuchita bwino kwambiri komwe osewera odziwa zambiri amalumbirira ndipo omwe akufuna osewera amayesetsa kuti akwaniritse. Iye ankakhulupirira kupatsa makasitomala ake mtengo wa ndalama zawo, ndichifukwa chake magitala ake akadali ofunika kwambiri lero. Chothandizira chake chamtengo wapatali ku dziko la magitala ndi chinthu chomwe tonse tingachiyamikire - kuchokera kwa omwe sanali oimba omwe ankadziwa pang'ono za magitala asanakhalepo, mpaka akatswiri a gitala mofanana.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
