Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomvera. Koma ndi ati omwe ali ambiri?
Zolumikizira zodziwika kwambiri ndi 3-pin XLR, 1/4 ″ TS, ndi RCA. Koma pali mitundu ina yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilichonse kuyambira pazida zojambulira zaukadaulo kupita ku makina a stereo akunyumba.
Mitundu ya Audio Connectors
TRS (Kulumikizana Koyenera)
- Zingwe za TRS ndizomwe zimakhala ndi mphete yowonjezera poyerekeza ndi zingwe zokhazikika.
- TRS imayimira Tip, Ring, Sleeve ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magwero monga mahedifoni, zida zakunja, kapena zolumikizira mawu.
- Nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha zingwe zamagetsi, koma mutha kudziwa kusiyana kwake poyang'ana mphete yachitatu yolumikizira pa jack.
- Zingwe za Aux nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1/8 (3.5mm) zingwe za stereo TRS.
XLR (Kulumikizana koyenera)
- Zingwe za XLR ndi zingwe zodziwika bwino za mapini 3 ndipo ndizomwe zimayimira maikolofoni, ma preamp, zosakaniza, kapena ma siginali amzere kwa olankhula.
- Amadziwikanso kuti zingwe za maikolofoni ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yolumikizirana.
- Zolumikizira zachimuna za XLR zimapezeka pazida "zotumiza", pomwe zolumikizira zachikazi za XLR nthawi zambiri zimapezeka polandila.
- Zingwe za XLR zimakondedwa chifukwa cha zolumikizira zawo zokhoma, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuti asatulutsidwe mwangozi akamagwiritsidwa ntchito.
TS (Malumikizidwe Osalinganiza)
- TS zingwe amadziwikanso ngati zingwe zida kapena gitala zingwe ndi awiri kondakitala zingwe zosagwirizana.
- TS imayimira Tip ndi Sleeve, chizindikirocho chili pansonga ndipo pansi pamanja.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magitala kapena zida zina zosagwirizana ndi amplifiers, mixers, kapena magwero ena.
- Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma jacks 1/4 inchi pamawu omvera, koma amathanso kupezeka ngati mainchesi 1/8 (3.5mm) pazomvera zomvera.
RCA (Kulumikizana Kosagwirizana)
- Zingwe za RCA ndi zingwe zopangira awiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida za stereo za ogula.
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zingwe za stereo zokhala ndi ma jacks awiri, imodzi yakumanzere ndi kumanja, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera komanso yofiira motsatana.
- Zingwe za RCA zidapangidwa ndipo zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani ya RCA, komwe dzinalo limachokera.
3.5mm Stereo Minijack cholumikizira
- Uyu lil' guy ndi wotchuka kwambiri komanso wamba audio kugwirizana kunja uko. Imadziwikanso kuti 'headphone jack', stereo minijack, 3.5mm cholumikizira, kapena cholumikizira 1/8-inch.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosewerera nyimbo zonyamulika, mafoni, ndi maulalo amawu pamakompyuta, ndipo ndiye cholumikizira chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mahedifoni.
- Ili ndi dongosolo la TRS, lomwe limayimira Tip/Ring/Sleeve. Kukonzekera kwa TRS nthawi zambiri kumaganiziridwa ngati sitiriyo chifukwa kumakhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zamayendedwe akumanzere ndi kumanja.
1/4-inch/6.3mm TRS Pulagi
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina omvera pamakiyibodi, zotulutsa zomvera m'makutu, piano, zida zojambulira, ma desiki osakaniza, ma gitala amp, ndi zida zina za hi-fi.
- Imadziwikanso kuti stereo 1/4-inch jack, TRS Jack, Balanced Jack, kapena cholumikizira foni chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni polumikiza ma foni.
- Ili ndi kapangidwe ka nsonga/ mphete/mkono, monga cholumikizira cha 3.5mm. Ndi yokulirapo m'litali komanso ndi mainchesi okulirapo. Itha kubwera m'masinthidwe osiyanasiyana monga TS ndi TRS, koma TRS ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawu omveka bwino kapena ma stereo.
Zingwe za S/PDIF RCA
- Anyamata oyipa awa ndiabwino mukafuna kumvera mawu kuchokera ku point A kukaloza B mwachangu!
- Ndiabwino potulutsa mtunda waufupi.
Zingwe za Speakon
- Ngati mukuyang'ana kulumikiza zokuzira mawu ku zokulitsa zanu, ndiye kuti zingwe za Speakon ndizomwe mungapite.
- Ndiwofanana bwino ndi makina anu omvera.
Ma Cable a Digital Audio ndi zolumikizira
MIDI zingwe
Anyamata oyipa awa ndi ma OG a zojambulajambula kugwirizana! MIDI zingwe zinali zoyamba kudziwitsidwa padziko lapansi m'zaka za m'ma 80, ndipo zidakalipo mpaka pano, kulumikiza zida zamtundu uliwonse ndi olamulira. Zingwe za MIDI zimakhala ndi cholumikizira cha mapini 5 ndipo zimawoneka ngati zingwe za XLR, koma sizimatumiza mawu aliwonse - m'malo mwake, zimatumiza chidziwitso chokhudza kuyimba kwa nyimbo, monga makiyi oti musindikize komanso kulimba kwake.
Komabe USB zingwe zatchuka kwambiri, zingwe za MIDI zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutumiza zidziwitso mpaka 16 kudzera pa chingwe chimodzi - ndizabwino bwanji?
Zida za ADAT
Zingwe za ADAT ndiye njira yolumikizira zidutswa ziwiri za zida zomvera zomwe zimayenderana ndi digito. ADAT imayimira "ADAT Optical Interface Protocol," ndipo imalola kusamutsa mpaka mayendedwe 8 pamtundu wa 48 kHz / 24 bit kudzera pa chingwe chimodzi.
Zingwezi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zowonjezera kapena ma preamp ku mawonekedwe omvera. Zingwe za ADAT zimagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zomwezo monga kulumikizana kwa S / PDIF, koma ma protocol ndi osiyana.
Dante Cables
Dante ndi njira yatsopano yolumikizira mawu ya digito yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za CAT-5 kapena CAT-6 ethernet. Ikukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamawu amoyo chifukwa imatha kusamutsa mpaka mayendedwe 256 amawu pa chingwe chimodzi cha ethernet. Malumikizidwe a Dante amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza njoka za digito kapena mabokosi a siteji ku chosakanizira cha digito, ndipo ayambanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena.
Makabati a USB
Zingwe za USB ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cholumikizira ma audio kumakompyuta ndi zida za MIDI. Ndiwofulumira komanso osinthika, ndipo amatha kutumiza ma audio angapo kudzera pa chingwe chimodzi. Komanso, n'zogwirizana ndi osiyanasiyana zipangizo.
Zingwe za Firewire
- Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zotumphukira pakompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti zingwe za Firewire ndi njira yopitira.
- Awonetsetsa kuti kompyuta yanu yasinthidwa posachedwa.
TOSLINK/Optical
- TOSLINK, mwachidule cha Toshiba Link, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a ma siginoloji amawu a digito. Poyamba idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi osewera a Toshiba CD koma yakula pazaka zambiri kuti itengedwe ndi opanga ena.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ma siginecha a digito pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana. Makanema omvera omwe amathandizidwa ndi TOSLINK kapena kulumikiza kwa kuwala ndi Lossless 2.0 PCM ndipo amapanikizidwa 2.0/5.1/.
- Pulagi ya digito yowoneka bwino ili ndi mbali imodzi yopindika pomwe mbali zotsutsana zimakhala ndi ngodya zopindika. Ili ndi mtengo wofiyira wa laser womwe umanyamula ma audio a digito kudzera pa fiber-optic.
Zolumikizira Zomvera: Amuna ndi Akazi
3-Pini XLR Cholumikizira Chachikazi
- Iye ndi amene ali ndi dzenje, wokonzeka kulandira mnzake wamwamuna.
- Iye ndi amene ali ndi mapini 3, wokonzeka kulumikizana ndi bwenzi lake lachimuna.
- Ndi iye amene nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kulumikiza ndi kusewera.
3-Pini XLR Male cholumikizira
- Ndi amene ali ndi zikhomo, wokonzeka kulumikiza bwenzi lake lachikazi.
- Iye ndi amene ali ndi mapini 3, wokonzeka kulumikiza.
- Iye ndi amene amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuti alowemo.
Kufananiza Zolumikizira za Analogi ndi Digital Audio
Analog Audio zolumikizira
- Zingwe za analogi zimagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chamagetsi chosalekeza chomwe chimapita mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa munjira ya sine-wave. Kwenikweni, ngati chidziwitso cha audio ndi 200Hz sine wave, siginecha yomvera yomwe ikuyenda kudzera pa chingwe cha analogi imachita maulendo 200 opanda pake pamphindikati.
- Zingwe za analogi zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri: zosagwirizana komanso zosagwirizana.
- Zolumikizira wamba za analogi zikuphatikiza RCA, XLR, TS, ndi zolumikizira za TRS.
Digital Audio zolumikizira
- Zingwe zomvera za digito zimatumiza mawu m'chinenero chomwe makompyuta amamva. Khodi ya binary kapena 1s ndi 0s imafalitsidwa ngati kusintha kwamagetsi.
- Zitsanzo za zolumikizira zomvera za digito ndi monga TOSLINK kapena cholumikizira cha Optical, MIDI, USB, ndi zingwe za digito coaxial.
Kodi Chingwe Chomvera Choyenera Kwambiri Ndi Chiyani?
Chowonadi
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, chingwe chabwino kwambiri cha audio kwa inu ndi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi bajeti. Ngakhale zomwe makampani ndi opanga anganene, palibe kusiyana komveka pakati pa chingwe "chotsika mtengo" ndi chokwera mtengo. Zonena kuti zolumikizira zokhala ndi golide ndi makondakitala abwino zitha kukhala ndi chowonadi kwa iwo, koma sichinthu chomwe mungamve.
Kusiyana kwamachitidwe
Pali, komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zolumikizira zomvera zomwe zingapangitse kusiyana kwa zida zanu:
- Zingwe zotsika mtengo za XLR nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a jack olimba omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti maulumikizidwe awo azikhala "omasuka" mu maikolofoni kapena gwero lina lolowera.
- Nthawi zina, samaliza kulumikiza, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ma sign awonongeke.
- Makampani ambiri tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwamakono kwa "Neutrik" XLR yopangidwa, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imalepheretsa izi kuchitika.
Muyenera Kudziwa
Pamapeto pa tsiku, chingwe chabwino kwambiri cha audio ndi chomwe chimakugwirirani ntchito, osati chomwe chimawononga ndalama zambiri. Choncho musaphwanye banki kuyesa kupeza chingwe chodula kwambiri. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pakupeza yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikugwirizana ndi bajeti yanu.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Chingwe Chomvera?
kwake
Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chanu chomvera pa ma gigs kapena mawonetsero, mudzafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti ndichokhazikika mokwanira kuti mugwire ntchitoyi. Zingwe zopyapyala (zapamwamba kwambiri, ngati 18 kapena 24 geji) zimatha kupindika kenako ndikuduka, ndiye ndibwino kupita ndi chingwe chokulirapo ngati 14 geji kapena 12 geji (kapena 10 geji) ngati mukulumikiza zida za PA kapena okamba.
Quality Sound
Mukajambulitsa mu situdiyo, mudzafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri kuti musunge mawu oyambira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zomvera zimatenga mtundu wolondola kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti zingwe zokwera mtengo komanso zapamwamba zipangitsa kuti situdiyo yanu imveke bwino, sizili choncho.
Kuwona Zomveka Zomveka komanso Zosamveka
Kodi Balanced Audio ndi chiyani?
- Nyimbo zomveka bwino ndi mtundu wa chingwe chomvera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mawaya atatu: mawaya awiri amawu ndi waya wina pansi.
- Mawaya awiriwa amanyamula chizindikiro chofanana, koma chokhala ndi polarity yosinthika.
- Waya wapansi amateteza mawaya azizindikiro kuti asasokonezedwe ndi phokoso.
- Zingwe zokhala bwino zimabwera ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zomwe wamba: TRS (Tip/Ring/Sleeve) zolumikizira zomvera ndi zingwe za XLR.
Audio Unbalanced ndi chiyani?
- Zomvera zopanda malire ndi mtundu wa chingwe chomvera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mawaya awiri: waya wolumikizira ndi waya pansi.
- Waya wamawu amanyamula chizindikiro chomvera, pomwe waya wapansi amanyamula mbali ya mawuwo ndipo amakhala ngati malo owonetsera ndi chishango.
- Zingwe zosagwirizana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira ziwiri zosiyana: cholumikizira cha TS (Tip/Sleeve) ndi zolumikizira za RCA.
Ubwino Wokhala Ndi Audio Yoyenera
- Mawu omveka bwino ndi abwino poletsa phokoso ndi kusokoneza.
- Zingwe zoyenda bwino zimatha kuyenda nthawi yayitali popanda kukhudza mtundu wa mawu.
- Zomvera zomveka bwino zimatha kukupatsirani mawu abwinoko kuchokera pakompyuta yanu.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, pankhani ya zida zomvera, pali zolumikizira zazikulu 5 za jack audio zomwe muyenera kudziwa: TRS, XLR, TS, RCA, ndi Zingwe Zolankhula. Kumbukirani kuti TRS ndi XLR ndizolumikizana bwino, pomwe TS ndi RCA ndizosagwirizana. Ndipo potsiriza, musakhale "CABLE-NOOB" ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa kusiyana pakati pa chingwe choyankhulira ndi chingwe cha chida!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
