Gitala Wakale kapena "Guitala la ku Spain" | Dziwani Zambiri & Mbiri

Mukamva kachidutswa ka Franciso Tarrega kapena Mozart akusewera gitala, ndiye kuti amaseweredwa pogwiritsa ntchito gitala lachikale. 

Anthu ambiri sadziwa chomwe gitala lachikale ndi chifukwa chake limasiyana ndi gitala wamatsenga, ngakhale kuti zingawoneke mofanana. 

Ndiye gitala lachikale ndi chiyani?

Gitala yachikale imatchedwanso gitala la Chisipanishi, ndipo m'malo mwa zingwe zachitsulo, imakhala yopyapyala zingwe za nayiloni. Magitala akale amatulutsa kamvekedwe kotentha komanso kofewa ndipo amakhala ndi makosi akulu, athyathyathya, zomwe zimaloleza kutola zala mosavutikira komanso mawonekedwe ovuta.

Ndi chida chachikulu kwa oyamba kumene, koma si zophweka kuphunzira.

Pali zambiri zoti mudziwe za magitala akale, kotero ndikufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi gitala lachikale ndi chiyani?

Gitala yachikale ndi gitala yopanda kanthu yomwe ili m'gulu la zida zoimbira zingwe.

Zimapangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo zimakhala ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi matumbo kapena nayiloni. 

Khosi la gitala lachikale ndi lalitali komanso losalala poyerekeza ndi magitala amitundu ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitona zala mosavuta komanso kuimba nyimbo.

Gitala wakale ndi a mtundu wa gitala lamayimbidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachikale, komanso mitundu ina monga flamenco ndi nyimbo zamtundu. 

Gitala yachikale imatchedwanso gitala la Chisipanishi, ndipo idapangidwa kuti izitulutsa mawu ofewa, odekha omwe ndi abwino kwa nyimbo zachikale.

Gitala yachikale imakhala ndi zingwe za nayiloni, zomwe zimasiyana ndi gitala lachikhalidwe kapena lamagetsi.

Ndizo adasewera ndi zala m'malo mwa chotolera, kulola wosewerayo kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mawu ndi kamvekedwe ka notsi iliyonse molondola kwambiri.

Magitala akale amadziwika ndi zingwe zawo za nayiloni, zomwe zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kotentha komanso kofewa, ndi makosi awo otambalala, omwe amalola kulola zala mosavuta komanso mawonekedwe ovuta.

Magitala akale alinso ndi thupi lodziwikiratu, okhala ndi kabokosi kokulirapo kochepera kamene kamathandiza kutulutsa phokoso la gitala.

Phokoso la phokoso pa gitala lachikale nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi rosette yokongola, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera kumatabwa kapena amayi-wa-ngale.

Mosiyana ndi magitala achitsulo, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba ndi kusewera nyimbo zodziwika bwino, magitala akale amaseweredwa ndi zala m'malo mongosankha.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zapayekha komanso zotsagana ndi nyimbo.

Kodi gitala lachikale limawoneka bwanji?

Gitala yachikale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi lamatabwa lokhala ndi lathyathyathya kapena lopindika pang'ono, bowo lozungulira, ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zopangidwa ndi nayiloni kapena matumbo. 

Khosi la gitala nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi mtengo wosiyana ndi thupi ndipo limamangiriridwa ku thupi pa 12th fret. 

Mutu wamutu, pomwe zikhomo zokonzera zili, zimatembenuzidwa kuchokera pakhosi.

Fretboard, pomwe zingwe zimakanikizidwa kuti apange zolemba zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ebone, rosewood, kapena matabwa ena owundana. 

Magitala akale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khosi lalitali kuposa magitala ena kuti agwirizane ndi kutalikirana kwa zingwezo.

Zingwezo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pafupi ndi fretboard, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukanikiza. 

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa gitala lachikale kumatha kusiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika omwe amakhala omasuka kusewera atakhala pansi.

Makhalidwe a thupi la gitala lachikale

Tiyeni tidutse mbali za gitala lachikale lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lapadera.

thupi

Thupi la gitala lachikale nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo lili ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi magitala ena.

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Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi monga:

• Mpweya womveka womwe umakulitsa mawu opangidwa ndi zingwe.
• Zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri, mosiyana ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimapezeka pa magitala ena ambiri.
• Zingwe zomwe zimakutidwa ndi zinthu monga matumbo, ng'ombe, kapena nkhosa, zomwe zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kofunda komanso kolemera kosiyana ndi kamvekedwe kake ka magitala amagetsi.
• Ndodo ya truss yomwe ili mkati mwa khosi la gitala ndipo ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti isinthe kupindika kwa khosi.
• Chowoneka bwino, chosalala bwino panjira yotolera zala zomwe zimatchedwa rasgueado.
• Madontho ophatikizika kapena mawonekedwe ena pa fretboard amathandiza wosewera mpira kupeza zolemba zolondola.

Kunja

 Kunja kwa gitala lachikale kulinso ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kuphatikiza:

• Mlatho womwe uli pamtunda wa gitala ndipo umagwira zingwezo.
• Mbali zomwe zimakhala zopindika kuti zipange bwalo longoyerekeza, lomwe limathandiza kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino.
• Kuyika kwa rosette mozungulira phokoso lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zinthu zina ndikuwonjezera kukongoletsa kwa gitala.
• Chishalo chomwe chili pa mlatho ndikuthandizira kusamutsa kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kupita ku thupi la gitala.

Chojambula chala

Cholembera chala cha gitala lachikale nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, ngakhale magitala ena amakono amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya phenolic composite kapena zida zina.

Zina mwazinthu za fingerboard ndizo:

• Nickel kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo enaake kuti zigawanitse kutalika kwa chingwe kukhala zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
• Ma frets omwe amasiyanitsidwa molingana ndi chiŵerengero chapadera, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi m'lifupi mwa ma frets otsatizana ndi muzu wamtengo wapatali wa magawo enieni a frets.
• Kukonzekera kwa frets komwe kumabweretsa ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zolemba zomwe zingathe kuyimbidwa pa gitala.
• Malo opindika pang'ono omwe amayezedwa ndi kupindika kwa bwalo loyerekeza.

Ponseponse, mawonekedwe a gitala akale ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chodabwitsa kuyimbira ndikumvetsera.

Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena wosewera wodziwa zambiri, nthawi zonse pamakhala china chatsopano choti mudziwe za chida chapadera komanso chokongola ichi.

Kodi mumayimba bwanji gitala yakale?

Kusewera classical gitala kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zololera zala kudzanja lamanja ndi kukankhana kudzanja lamanzere. 

Nawa njira zoyambira kusewera gitala lakale:

1. Khalani momasuka ndi gitala ndikupumira mwendo wanu wakumanzere (ngati muli kudzanja lamanja) kapena mwendo wakumanja (ngati kumanzere).
2. Gwirani gitala ndi dzanja lanu lamanja litakokera pamwamba pa chidacho, ndipo dzanja lanu lamanja likhazikike pamwamba pa bowo la mawu.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zala zakumanja (chala chachikulu, cholozera, chapakati, ndi mphete) kuti mudulire zingwezo. Chala chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimasewera zolemba za bass, pomwe zala zina zimasewera zolemba zapamwamba.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu lamanzere kukanikiza zingwe pama frets osiyanasiyana kuti musinthe kamvekedwe kazolemba. Izi zimatchedwa kukhumudwa.
5. Yesetsani kusewera masikelo, kupita patsogolo kwa chord, ndi nyimbo zosavuta kuti mukulitse luso lanu lotolera zala ndi kukhumudwa.
6. Pamene mukupita patsogolo, mukhoza kufufuza njira zamakono monga arpeggios, tremolo, ndi rasgueado (njira ya flamenco strumming).

Ben Woods ali ndi mndandanda wonse wofotokozera njira zamagitala akale a nyimbo za flamenco, kuphatikiza rasgueado:

Kumbukirani kuyamba pang'onopang'ono ndikuyang'ana pa kulondola ndi luso osati mofulumira.

Kusewera kwa gitala kumafuna kuchita zambiri komanso kudzipereka, koma ndi kuleza mtima ndi khama, mutha kukhala wosewera waluso.

Pezani zambiri za kuphunzira kuimba gitala loyimba pang'onopang'ono

Kodi mbiri ya magitala akale ndi chiyani?

Gitala yachikale ndi kalambulabwalo wa gitala yamakono yamagetsi ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri. 

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa gitala la Chisipanishi kapena gitala lachikale, ndipo ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofanana ndi gitala yoyimba.

Gitala yachikale imakhala ndi mwambo wautali komanso mbiri yakale.

Kusintha kwa gitala kunayamba ndi gittern, chida chapakatikati chodziwika ku Europe m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu ndi khumi ndi zinayi. 

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chidacho chinasintha ndikuyamba kutchuka ku Spain m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX.

Mbiri ya magitala owoneka bwino kwambiri amakono amatha kuyambika zaka mazana angapo mpaka pakupangidwa kwa gitala lamakono ku Europe munthawi ya Renaissance. 

Magitala oyambirira ayenera kuti anapangidwa kale zoimbira za zingwe monga lute ndi vihuela.

Pofika m’zaka za m’ma 16, magitala anali atatchuka ku Spain ndi ku Italy, ndipo panatuluka kalembedwe kake kake komwe kanadzasanduka kachipangizo kake ka gitala. 

Nyimbo zoyamba zodziwika bwino zolembedwera gitala kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16, ndipo pofika zaka za m'ma 17, gitala idakhala chida chodziwika bwino choyimba payekha komanso pagulu.

M'zaka za zana la 19, gitala idayambanso kutchuka chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za opanga magitala monga Antonio Torres, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi tate wa gitala yamakono yamakono. 

Torres adapanga kapangidwe katsopano ka gitala komwe kamakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, kumbuyo kokhotakhota, ndi njira zomangirira zomwe zimalola kuti voliyumu ichuluke komanso kuwonetsa.

M'zaka za m'ma 20, kusewera gitala kunkapitilirabe kusinthika ndikukula, ndi njira zatsopano komanso masitayelo akupangidwa ndi osewera a virtuoso monga Andrés Segovia, Julian Bream, ndi John Williams. 

Masiku ano, gitala lachikale likadali chida chodziwika bwino komanso chosunthika, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo, kuchokera ku classical ndi flamenco kupita ku jazi ndi nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chidule cha classical guitar repertoire

Gulu la gitala lachikale ndi lalikulu komanso losiyanasiyana, lomwe limatenga zaka mazana angapo ndipo limaphatikizapo masitayelo osiyanasiyana oimba. 

Zimaphatikizanso ntchito za ena mwa olemba odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso zidutswa zosadziwika bwino za olemba omwe adalemba mwachindunji chidacho.

Repertoire imakula nthawi zonse, ndipo ntchito zatsopano zikupangidwa ndikufalitsidwa chaka chilichonse.

Baroque gitala nyimbo

Nyengo ya Baroque (pafupifupi 1600-1750) idawona kukula kwa gitala ngati chida chokha.

Olemba monga Gaspar Sanz, Robert de Visée, ndi Francesco Corbetta analemba nyimbo makamaka za gitala, nthawi zambiri monga ma suites kapena zosiyana. 

Nyimbo za nthawi ya Baroque zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake osagwirizana, kukongoletsa kwakukulu, komanso kutsanzira.

Nyimbo za gitala zazaka za m'ma 19

M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, gitala idayambanso kutchuka, makamaka ku Spain.

Olemba nyimbo monga Fernando Sor, Mauro Giuliani, ndi Francisco Tárrega analemba nyimbo zomwe zimasonyeza luso la gitala. 

Nyimbo za nthawi ino zimadziwika ndi nyimbo zake zanyimbo, ndime zabwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino.

Nyimbo za m'zaka za zana la 20

M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, nyimbo za gitala zachikale zidakula kuti ziphatikizepo ntchito zomwe zinali zoyesera komanso avant-garde. 

Olemba nyimbo monga Leo Brouwer, Heitor Villa-Lobos, ndi Manuel Ponce analemba nyimbo zomwe zimakankhira malire a nyimbo za gitala zachikhalidwe. 

Nyimbo za nthawi ino zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezereka, zosagwirizana ndi zosagwirizana, komanso zovuta za rhythmic.

Kodi nchiyani chimapangitsa gitala lachikale kukhala losiyana ndi magitala ena?

Magitala akale amapangidwa kuti azitulutsa kamvekedwe kofewa komanso kofewa koyenera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyimbo zachikale, flamenco, ndi zachikondi. 

Amapangidwanso kuti azisewera ndi zala m'malo mosankha, zomwe zimalola kulamulira kwakukulu ndi chitukuko cha ma callouses omwe amawonjezera khalidwe ku phokoso la wosewera mpira.

Gitala wakale ndi wosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya magitala m'njira zingapo:

1. Zida: Magitala akale nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi zingwe za nayiloni, pamene mitundu ina ya magitala, monga magitala omveka ndi magitala amagetsi, amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo.
2. Khosi ndi zala: Magitala akale amakhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso losalala kuposa magitala amitundu ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera mawonekedwe ovuta komanso otolera zala. Chovala chala chala chimakhalanso chosalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolemba zikhale zosavuta.
3. thupi: Magitala akale amakhala ndi thupi lodziwikiratu, okhala ndi kabokosi kakang'ono komanso kocheperako komwe kamathandiza kutulutsa mawu ofunda ndi ofewa. Phokoso la phokosolo nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi rosette yokongola, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera kumatabwa kapena amayi-wa-ngale.
4. Kusewera njira: Gitala lachikale nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo kutola zala ndi dzanja lamanja m'malo mongomenya. Dzanja lamanzere limakanikiza pansi pa zingwe kuti mupange zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo. Kuyimba gitala kwakanthawi kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zapamwamba, monga arpeggios, tremolo, ndi rasgueado.
5. Mbiri: Magitala akale amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachikale ndi zamitundu ina, monga flamenco ndi nyimbo zamtundu, pomwe magitala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zotchuka.

Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwa zingwe za nayiloni, khosi lalikulu ndi lathyathyathya, ndi mawonekedwe a thupi losiyana limapatsa gitala lachikale phokoso lapadera ndikumva kuti limasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya magitala.

Kodi gitala lachikale lili ndi zingwe ziti?

Chabwino, abale, tiyeni tikambirane za magitala akale ndi zingwe zawo.

Gitala waku Spain alibe zingwe zachitsulo. M'malo mwake, ili ndi zingwe za nayiloni. Inde, mwamva bwino, zingwe za nayiloni! 

Tsopano, gitala lachikale ndi membala wa banja la gitala, ndipo zonse zimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbo zachikale. Ndi chida chachitsulo choyimbira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za m'matumbo kapena nayiloni. 

Tsopano, mwina mukudabwa, "Chifukwa chiyani nayiloni?"

Chabwino, munthu wamba wokondedwa, zingwe za nayiloni ndizo kalambulabwalo wa magitala amakono omvera ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo. 

Zingwe za nayiloni zimapatsa gitala yakaleyo kumveka kwake komanso kumva kwake. Komanso, zimakhala zosavuta pa zala, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zowonjezera. 

Chifukwa chake, ngati muli mumsika wa gitala lachikale, onetsetsani kuti mwalabadira mtundu wa zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito.

Simukufuna kutha ndi zingwe zachitsulo pagitala lachikale, ndikhulupirireni, sizomveka bwino.

Khalani ndi zingwe za m'matumbo kapena za nayiloni, ndipo mudzakhala mukuyenda ngati pro posachedwa. 

Ndipo inu muli nazo izo, anthu, kutsika kwa magitala akale ndi zingwe zawo. Tsopano tulukani ndikusangalatsa anzanu onse ndi chidziwitso chatsopano chomwe mwapeza.

Mukufunadi kusangalatsa mabwenzi anu? Auzeni kusewera magitala kwapangitsa kuti chala chanu chitulutse magazi!

Gitala wakale vs gitala lamayimbidwe

Gitala wakale kapena waku Spain ndi gitala lamayimbidwe ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya gitala.

Magitala akale amakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi laling'ono komanso khosi lalitali ndipo amamangidwa ndi zingwe za nayiloni, pomwe magitala omvera amakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi, khosi locheperako, ndipo amamangidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo. 

Zingwe za nayiloni pa gitala lachikale zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kotentha, kofewa, pamene zingwe zachitsulo pa gitala la acoustic zimatulutsa mawu owala kwambiri, oboola kwambiri. 

Magitala akale amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachikale, flamenco, ndi bossa nova, pomwe magitala omvera amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zamtundu, rock, pop, ndi dziko.

Pankhani ya kaseweredwe, kuimba gitala yachikale nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kulola zala kapena njira ya zala, pomwe kusewera kwa gitala nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kugunda ndi chosankha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza chala ndi kumenya.

Kuphatikiza apo, magitala akale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fretboard yosalala, pomwe magitala amawu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fretboard yopindika.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba manotsi ndi ma chords imatha kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa zida ziwirizi.

Ponseponse, kusiyana pakati pa magitala akale ndi acoustic kumabwera ku mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe zikuimbidwa, njira yosewera, ndi mawu opangidwa ndi zingwe ndi thupi la chidacho.

Gitala wakale vs Gitala waku Spain

Gitala yachikale ndi gitala la Chisipanishi ndi chinthu chomwecho - kotero mayina amatha kusinthana. 

Anthu ambiri nthawi zonse amadabwa chifukwa gitala chakale amatchedwa gitala Spanish?

Gitala yachikale nthawi zina imatchedwa gitala yaku Spain chifukwa idachokera ku Spain, komwe idapangidwa ndikutchuka munthawi ya Renaissance ndi Baroque. 

Mbiri yakale ya gitala ku Spain inayambika m’zaka za m’ma 16 pamene mtundu watsopano wa gitala wotchedwa vihuela unapangidwa. 

Vihuela inali chida chodulira chingwe chomwe chinali chofanana ndi gitala yamakono, koma chinali ndi kusintha kosiyana ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poimba nyimbo za polyphonic.

Patapita nthawi, vihuela inasanduka gitala ya baroque, yomwe inali ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo inkagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Panthawi imeneyi, gitala inayamba kutchuka pakati pa olemekezeka ndi anthu wamba a ku Spain.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 19, gitala anali atasintha kangapo zomwe zinathandiza kuti likhale chida chosinthika komanso chodziwika bwino.

Panthawiyi, gitala idasinthidwa kukhala nyimbo zachikale, ndipo olemba nyimbo adayamba kulemba nyimbo za chidacho. 

Olemba Chisipanishi monga Francisco Tárrega ndi Isaac Albéniz anali okhudzidwa kwambiri popanga nyimbo za gitala lachikale.

Masiku ano, gitala lachikale limadziwika ndi mayina ambiri, kuphatikizapo gitala la Chisipanishi, gitala la nyimbo, ndi gitala la nayiloni.

Komabe, chiyambi chake ku Spain ndi mgwirizano wake wakale ndi nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Spain zathandizira kuyika malo ake m'malingaliro otchuka monga "gitala la ku Spain."

Gitala wakale vs flamenco gitala

Pali chisokonezo chachikulu ngati gitala la flamenco ndi lofanana ndi gitala lachikale. 

Koma pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa awiriwa. Thupi lonse la gitala la flamenco ndilochepa thupi. 

Gitala ya flamenco ilinso ndi zingwe zocheperako kuposa gitala yachikale, yomwe imathandiza wosewerayo kusewera mothamanga kwambiri pokakamiza kwambiri zingwezo.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za phokoso.

Magitala akale ndi ofunda komanso ofewa, abwino kusangalatsa wokondedwa wanu kapena kusangalatsa alendo anu omwe amadya. 

Kumbali ina, magitala a Flamenco ali ndi mawu owala komanso omveka bwino, abwino kugunda mapazi anu ndikuwomba m'manja kuti amveke.

Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane kalembedwe kasewero. Oimba magitala akale amakhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera, akudulira zingwezo ndi zala zawo.

Komano, oimba magitala a Flamenco amakhala momasuka kwambiri, akugwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zawo kuti azimenyetsa zingwezo ndi chilakolako choyaka moto.

Ndipo tisaiwale za aesthetics.

Magitala akale nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zolowetsa modabwitsa komanso zomaliza zokongola, pomwe magitala a flamenco amakhala ocheperako, okhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta komanso mamvekedwe apansi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa classical gitala

Tsopano, kuti mudziwe ngati gitala lachikale ndi lanu, tiyeni tikambirane zabwino ndi zoyipa.

ubwino

• Zimathandizira kutola zala mosavuta komanso kusewera ma chord
• Amapanga kamvekedwe kofewa komanso kofewa koyenera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana
• Kulimba kwa khosi komanso kutsika kwa zingwe za magitala akale kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera kwa oyamba kumene, ndipo kukula kwa thupi kakang'ono kumatha kukhala komasuka kugwira ndikusewera kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Zingwe za nayiloni pa gitala lachikale zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kabwino, kofewa koyenera kuimba nyimbo zofotokoza momveka bwino komanso mokhudza mtima.
• Magitala akale nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba payekha, kulola osewera kuwonetsa luso lawo laukadaulo komanso kuyimba.
• Osewera ambiri amaona kuti kuimba gitala yachikale kumapumula komanso kumachepetsa nkhawa

kuipa

• Akusowa voliyumu ndi mphamvu zamitundu ina ya magitala, makamaka m'mabuku apamwamba
• Kusewera gitala kwakanthawi kumakhala kovuta kuphunzira, makamaka kwa omwe sanazolowere zala kapena zala.
• Osewera ambiri amapeza kuti kamvekedwe kofewa, kotentha kamene kamapangidwa ndi magitala akale si koyenera nyimbo zamtundu wina, monga rock kapena heavy metal.
• Kuperewera kwa matalikidwe: Mosiyana ndi magitala amagetsi kapena omvera, magitala akale nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zithunzi kapena makina ena okulitsa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kusinthasintha kwawo nthawi zina.

Classical gitala njira ndi kalembedwe

Gitala yachikale idasinthika kuti ithandizire kuyimba mwachangu komanso molondola kwa nyimbo zomwe zimadzutsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. 

Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito sitiroko yaulere, pomwe zala zimakhazikika pazingwezo molumikizana mwachindunji, ndi kupumula kopumula, pomwe chala chimagunda chingwecho ndikukhazikika pa chingwe choyandikana. 

Koma kwenikweni, luso la gitala lachikale ndi kalembedwe zimatanthawuza njira zenizeni zosewerera ndi kutanthauzira nyimbo pa gitala lachikale. 

Njira yachikale ya gitala imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolozera zala ndi zala kuti apange ma toni ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Njirazi zikuphatikizapo arpeggios, mamba, tremolo, rasgueado, ndi zina zambiri.

Chizolowezi cha gitala chachikale chimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oimba, m'malo mwa tabulature, komanso kasewero ka nyimbo zachikalekale zolembedwa makamaka za gitala. 

Oimba magitala akale nthawi zambiri amagogomezera kwambiri kasinthasintha, mawu, ndi mawu posewera, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito rubato (kutambasula pang'ono kapena kuchepa kwa tempo kuti amveke bwino) kuti apange mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Pumulani sitiroko: Woimbayo amadula chingwecho n’kulola kuti chalacho chikhazikike pa chingwe choyandikana nacho, n’kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino.
• Free stroke: Woimbayo amadula zingwezo popanda kukhudza zingwe zilizonse zoyandikana nazo, n’kupanga kamvekedwe kopepuka komanso kofewa.
• Kusinthana zala: Oimba nthawi zambiri amasinthana pakati pa index (p), pakati (m), ndi mphete (a) zala kuti apange ndime zofulumira komanso zovuta.
• Kuwombera zingwe pamwamba kapena pansi: Njira imeneyi imatha kutulutsa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya mamvekedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsa malingaliro kapena malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Komanso, luso la gitala lachikale komanso kalembedwe kake kumaphatikizapo kusamala pang'ono pa kaimidwe ndi kaimidwe ka manja, monga momwe dzanja ndi zala zimayika bwino zimatha kukhudza kwambiri phokoso lopangidwa ndi gitala. 

Dzanja lamanzere nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanikizira zingwezo kuti apange zolemba ndi zolembera zosiyanasiyana, pomwe dzanja lamanja limadulira zingwezo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera zala.

Kusankha malo okhala ndikofunikanso poimba gitala lachikale. Oimba magitala akale amaimba gitala atakhala pansi, akupumitsa gitala pa mwendo wawo wakumanzere. 

Angagwiritse ntchito chopondapo mapazi kukweza mwendo wawo wakumanzere, womwe umamangiriza ku makapu oyamwa pansi pa gitala. 

Kapenanso, oimba ena amagwiritsa ntchito gitala yothandizira yomwe imamangiriza kumbali ya gitala.

Kusankha malo oyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi luso komanso kupewa kupsinjika kapena kuvulala.

Kufotokozera mwachidule, luso la gitala lachikale ndi kalembedwe zimafunikira kuphunzitsidwa, kuyeserera, komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane kuti adziwe.

Komabe, zingapangitse kuti muziimba nyimbo zofotokoza momveka bwino komanso zokongola.

Oyimba gitala otchuka kwambiri

Pali oimba gitala ambiri odziwika bwino m'mbiri yonse, koma nawa ena odziwika komanso otchuka:

1. Andrés Segovia - Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti ndi tate wa gitala yamakono, Segovia anali katswiri wa ku Spain yemwe adabweretsa gitala mu nyimbo zachikale.
2. Julian Bream - Woyimba gitala waku Britain yemwe adathandizira kutchuka kwa gitala ku UK komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
3. John Williams - Woyimba gitala waku Australia yemwe wajambulitsa ma Albums opitilira 50 ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri oyimba magitala apamwamba kwambiri.
4. Paco de Lucía - Woyimba gitala waku Spain wa flamenco yemwe adasintha kalembedwe kake ndi kaseweredwe kake kabwino komanso kuphatikiza jazi ndi mitundu ina.
5. Manuel Barrueco - Woyimba gitala waku Cuba waku America yemwe wajambulitsa nyimbo zambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi matanthauzidwe ake apadera a nyimbo za gitala.
6. Sharon Isbin - Woyimba gitala waku America yemwe wapambana Mphotho zingapo za Grammy ndipo adayamikiridwa chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kuyimba.
7. David Russell - Woyimba gitala waku Scotland yemwe wapambana mphoto zambiri ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha kusewera kwake mwaluso komanso kutanthauzira momveka bwino.
8. Ana Vidović - Woyimba gitala waku Croatia yemwe wapambana mipikisano yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kusewera mosangalatsa.
9. Christopher Parkening - Woyimba gitala waku America yemwe wajambulitsa ma Albums angapo ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chomasulira nyimbo zachikale komanso zachipembedzo.
10. Pepe Romero - Woyimba gitala waku Spain wochokera kubanja lodziwika bwino la oimba magitala omwe adajambulitsa ma Albums opitilira 50 ndipo amadziwika ndi kusewera kwake mwaluso komanso kutanthauzira nyimbo za Chisipanishi ndi Latin America.

Mitundu yotchuka ya gitala ndi zitsanzo

Pali mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino ya magitala akale, iliyonse ili ndi mawu akeake komanso kapangidwe kake. Nawa mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya gitala:

1. Cordoba: Magitala a Cordoba amadziwika ndi zida zawo zapamwamba kwambiri, chidwi chatsatanetsatane, komanso kukwanitsa kukwanitsa. Mitundu ina yotchuka ndi C7, C9, ndi C10.
2. Yamaha: Magitala a Yamaha amadziwika chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo losasinthasintha komanso mtengo wake wandalama. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo Yamaha C40 ndi Yamaha CG192S.
3. Taylor: Magitala a Taylor amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lomanga komanso kusewera. Mitundu yawo ya zingwe za nayiloni ikuphatikiza Academy 12-N ndi 514ce-N.
4. Ramirez: Magitala a Ramirez amadziwika chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kawo kolemera, kofunda komanso kapangidwe kakale. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo 1A ndi 2NE.
5. Dziko lakwawo: Magitala a La Patrie amapangidwa ku Canada ndipo amadziwika ndi mtengo wake wapadera wandalama. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo Motif ndi Concert CW.
6. Kremona: Magitala a Kremona amadziwika ndi luso lawo lopangidwa ndi manja komanso zomangamanga zaku Bulgaria. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo Solea ndi Rondo.
7. Alhambra: Magitala a Alhambra amadziwika ndi mapangidwe awo achisipanishi komanso mawu omveka bwino. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo 4P ndi 5P.
8. chotetezera: Magitala a Fender amadziwika ndi mapangidwe awo atsopano komanso mawu amakono. Mitundu yotchuka ya zingwe za nayiloni ndi CN-60S ndi CN-240SCE.
9. Mulungu: Magitala a Godin amapangidwa ku Canada ndipo amadziwika ndi mapangidwe awo apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo Multiac Nylon ndi Grand Concert Duet Ambiance.
10. Magitala opangidwa ndi Luthier: Pomaliza, oimba magitala ambiri akale amakonda kukhala ndi zida zawo zomangidwa ndi akatswiri aluso, omwe amatha kupanga magitala apadera, amtundu umodzi wogwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso kalembedwe kawo.

FAQs

Kodi gitala yapamwamba kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene ndi iti?

Yamaha C40II Classical Guitar ndi njira yabwino kwa oyamba kumene.

Idapangidwa kuti ikhale yachangu komanso yosavuta kusewera, yokhala ndi khosi lopyapyala, labwinobwino kwa manja ang'onoang'ono. 

Amapangidwanso kuti asatenthedwe komanso osasunthika, ngakhale kutentha kumasintha pafupipafupi.

Kodi gitala lachikale likufunika kusinthidwa?

Zachidziwikire, monga magitala onse, gitala lachikale limafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. 

Musanayambe kuimba gitala yanu yakale, ndikofunikira kuti onetsetsani kuti yachunidwa bwino. 

Kukonza ndi njira yosinthira mamvekedwe a chingwe chilichonse kuti akhale olondola, kuwonetsetsa kuti gitala lanu limatulutsa kamvekedwe koyenera. 

Gitala lomwe silinayimbidwe limatha kumveka moyipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyimba kukhala kovuta komanso kuwononga magwiridwe anu.

Pali njira zingapo zosinthira gitala lachikale, kuphatikiza:

• Njira ya foloko: Iyi ndi njira yofala yomwe anthu oyamba kumene. Foloko yosinthira imamenyedwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo olimba, ndipo chingwe cha gitala cha A chimamveka nthawi imodzi. Chochuniracho chimasintha chingwecho mpaka chikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa foloko. 
• Electronic chuner: Iyi ndi njira yolondola komanso yachangu yosinthira. Imazindikira mawu opangidwa ndi gitala ndikuwonetsa cholembera chofananira pazenera. 
• Kukonza khutu: Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafuna khutu lodziwa bwino. Ndiko kuyesa kuyesa ndikuphunzira njira iyi ngati woyamba, koma zimatengera osachepera mwezi umodzi kuti mukhale omasuka ndikuwona kusintha kwa mawu.

Chifukwa chiyani gitala lachikale ndi lovuta kwambiri?

Gitala lachikale lili ngati kuyesa kuthana ndi kyubu ya Rubik ndikumangirira miyuni yoyaka.

Khosi ndilokulirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtunda pakati pa ma frets ndi wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusewera nyimbo zomwe zimafuna kuti zala zanu zitambasule kwambiri. Zili ngati kuyesa kuchita yoga ndi manja anu. 

Koma n’chifukwa chiyani zili zovuta chonchi? 

Chabwino, poyambira, mawonekedwe a khosi ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya gitala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusintha njira yanu yosewera.

Zili ngati kuyesa kulemba ndi dzanja lanu losalamulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, gitala lachikale limakhazikika pamawonekedwe omwe amafunikira kulondola komanso kulondola, zomwe zimatengera kuyeserera kwambiri kuti adziwe bwino. Zili ngati kuyesa kumenya bullseye ndi muvi wotseka m'maso. 

Ndipo tisaiwale zofuna zakuthupi pakusewera gitala lachikale. Zala zanu ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba, ngati za ninja. 

Muyenera kukulitsa luso la magalimoto m'manja onse awiri, zomwe zimatengera nthawi komanso kuleza mtima. Zili ngati kuyesa kuluka juzi ndi timitengo. 

Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, gitala lachikale ndi lovuta chifukwa cha khosi lalitali, mtunda wautali pakati pa ma frets, kulondola komanso kulondola komwe kumafunikira, komanso zofuna zakuthupi pakusewera. 

Koma musalole zimenezo kukulefulani! Ndikuchita komanso kudzipereka, mutha kukhala katswiri wa gitala wakale. 

Kodi gitala la ku Spain ndi lachikale kapena lamayimbidwe?

Ndiye mukudabwa ngati gitala la ku Spain ndi lachikale kapena lacoustic?

Chabwino, bwenzi langa, yankho ndi onse ndipo palibe nthawi imodzi. Zosokoneza? Osadandaula, ndiroleni ndikufotokozereni.

Gitala la ku Spain ndi mtundu wa gitala la acoustic lomwe limamangidwa ndi zingwe za nayiloni. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachikale komanso nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Spain.

Ndipotu, nthawi zina amatchedwa gitala lachikale chifukwa chogwirizana ndi nyimbo zachikale. 

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti si magitala onse omvera omwe ali magitala a Chisipanishi, ndipo si magitala onse a Chisipanishi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyimbo zachikale.

Mawu akuti "classical" ndi "acoustics" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, koma kwenikweni amatanthauza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. 

Magitala omvera nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi thupi locheperako, zomwe zimawapangitsa kumva bwino komanso kumveka bwino. 

Komano, magitala a Chisipanishi amakhala ndi thupi lokulirapo komanso lalitali, lomwe limatulutsa mawu ofunda komanso ocheperako.

Amaseweredwanso ndi kusankha zala kapena kusankha, pomwe magitala amayimbidwe amatha kuyimbidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa magitala aku Spain ndi magitala ena amawu ndi mtundu wa zingwe zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

Magitala a ku Spain nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi zingwe za nayiloni, zomwe zimakhala zofewa kuposa zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala ambiri.

Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pakusewera nyimbo zachikale komanso zachikhalidwe zaku Spain, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna mawu apamtima komanso omveka bwino.

Kotero, kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, gitala la Chisipanishi ndi gitala lachikale lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyimbo zachikale ndi zachikhalidwe za Chisipanishi.

Ili ndi phokoso lapadera lodziwika ndi zingwe za nayiloni ndi thupi lalikulu. 

Chifukwa chiyani gitala lachikale silidziwika?

Onani, gitala lachikale ndi liwu laling'ono laumwini mu dziko la nyimbo, ndipo si anthu ambiri omwe ali okonzeka kumvetsera.

Zili ngati kuyesa kuyamikira vinyo wabwino pamene zonse zomwe mudakhala nazo ndi vinyo wa bokosi. 

Koma kwenikweni, gitala lachikale limafunikira mlingo wina wa maphunziro a nyimbo ndi chiyamikiro chimene si aliyense ali nacho.

Sichinthu chomwe mungangoponyera kumbuyo pamene mukugwira ntchito zapakhomo. 

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amamvetsera nyimbo zachikale sikuti ndi anthu omwewo omwe amamvetsera gitala lachikale. 

Chinanso n’chakuti gitala lachikale silinagulitsidwe komanso nyimbo zamtundu wina.

Sizowoneka bwino kapena zotsogola monga nyimbo za pop kapena rock, ndipo sizikhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana pama media wamba. 

Koma tisaiwale za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa classic gitala. Kumbali imodzi, ndi zojambulajambula zokongola komanso zovuta zomwe zimafuna luso komanso kudzipereka kuti zitheke. 

Kumbali inayi, imatha kuwonedwa ngati yotopetsa komanso yachikale, ndipo si aliyense amene amafuna kukhala ndi gitala lalitali lachikale. 

Kotero, pomaliza, gitala lachikale silidziwika chifukwa limafuna mlingo wina wa maphunziro a nyimbo ndi kuyamikiridwa, silinagulitsidwe komanso mitundu ina, ndipo ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. 

Koma Hei, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungasangalale nazo ngati zikulankhula nanu. Osayembekezera kuti izikhala zikuwomberedwa pawailesi posachedwa.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati gitala yanga ndi yakale?

Ndiye, mukufuna kudziwa ngati gitala lanu ndi lachikale, eh? Chabwino, ndikuuzeni, si sayansi ya rocket, koma si chidutswa cha mkate. 

Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana zingwe. Magitala akale amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za nayiloni, pomwe magitala amawu amagwiritsira ntchito zingwe zachitsulo.

Zingwe za nayiloni zimakhala zokulirapo ndipo zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kofewa, kofewa, pomwe zingwe zachitsulo zimakhala zoonda komanso zimatulutsa mawu owala, achitsulo. 

Njira ina yodziwira ndiyo kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a gitala. 

Magitala omvera amakhala ndi bowo lozungulira kapena lozungulira, pomwe magitala akale amakhala ndi makona anayi.

Magitala oimba amakhalanso ndi thupi lochepa thupi, pamene magitala akale amakhala ndi khosi lalifupi komanso thupi lalikulu. 

Ngati simukudziwabe, yesani kuyisewera. Magitala akale amapangidwa kuti aziseweredwa ndi zala zanu, pomwe magitala amawu amaseweredwa ndi chosankha.

Magitala akale amakhalanso ndi mawu omveka bwino, okhala ndi malankhulidwe akuthwa komanso osakhazikika, pomwe magitala amawu amasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masitayilo osiyanasiyana. 

Kotero, inu muli nazo izo, anthu. Ngati gitala yanu ili ndi zingwe za nayiloni, dzenje lamakona amakona, thupi lalikulu, ndipo likuyenera kuyimbidwa ndi zala zanu, ndiye zikomo, muli ndi gitala lachikale!

Tsopano tulukani ndikusangalatsa okondedwa anu ndi nyimbo zokongola zachikale.

Werenganinso: Chifukwa chiyani magitala amapangidwa momwe amapangidwira? Funso labwino!

Kodi mukufuna misomali kuti muzisewera gitala lachikale?

Yankho lalifupi ndi ayi, simukusowa misomali, koma akhoza kukuthandizani kukwaniritsa phokoso linalake ndi mlingo wa kulamulira. 

Kusewera ndi misomali kungakupatseni mphamvu yowonjezera, kumveka bwino, ndi luso la "kukumba" ku zingwe kuti mumveke bwino. 

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukwaniritsa mitundu yambiri yamatani ndi timbres ndi misomali.

Komabe, kusunga misomali yangwiro kungakhale kovuta, ndipo ikhoza kusweka panthawi zovuta kwambiri.

Ndipo tisaiwale za kukwiyitsidwa kwa misomali yosaoneka bwino komanso yopukutidwa yomwe imatulutsa mawu oyipa. 

Koma musadandaule. Ngati simukufuna kuthana ndi vuto la misomali, mutha kusewera gitala lachikale popanda iwo. 

Zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe zimakuchitirani zabwino. Chifukwa chake, pitilizani kuyesa popanda misomali ndikuwona zomwe zikumveka bwino kwa inu. 

Ingokumbukirani, zimatenga nthawi kuti luso lanu likhale labwino ndi misomali kapena popanda misomali, choncho pitirizani kuyeserera ndi kusangalala!

Kodi gitala lachikale ndilovuta kwambiri?

Ndiye mukudabwa ngati kusewera gitala lachikale ndikovuta kwambiri?

Chabwino, ndikuuzeni, zili ngati kufunsa ngati chinanazi chili pa pizza - aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake.

Koma, ndiyesetsa kuti ndikufotokozereni.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magitala.

Tili ndi magitala akale, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachikale zolembedwa ndi oimba ochokera ku Spain ndi Italy.

Ndiye, tili ndi magitala amagetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mitundu monga rock, pop, blues, ndi heavy metal.

Tsopano, zikafika pazovuta, zimatengera zomwe mukufanizira. Kuyimba gitala yachikale kumafuna luso laukadaulo komanso luso la nyimbo. 

Oyimba magitala akale amayenera kuwerenga nyimbo zamasamba ndikusewera zidutswa zovuta za polyphonic zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusewera mizere ingapo nthawi imodzi.

Ayeneranso kukhala ndi njira yoyenera yodulira manja, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa pmia, yomwe imaika chilembo pa chala chilichonse.

Kumbali inayi, kusewera gitala lamagetsi kumakhudza kwambiri nyimbo zokhala ndi nyimbo komanso machitidwe obwerezabwereza. 

Oimba magitala amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za tabulature kapena chord kuti awerenge nyimbo, zomwe zingakhale zophweka kusiyana ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino.

Komabe, amafunikirabe kukhala ndi kaimidwe kabwino ka manja ndi kutola luso kuti apange kamvekedwe kabwino.

Ndiye, kodi gitala lachikale ndilovuta kwambiri? Ndizovuta mwanjira yake, koma momwemonso gitala lamagetsi.

Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mukufuna kusewera.

Koma Hei, bwanji osayesa zonse ziwiri ndikuwona yomwe mumakonda kwambiri? Ndani akudziwa, mwina mudzakhala katswiri wa maiko onse awiri.

Chifukwa chiyani magitala akale ndi otsika mtengo?

Kunena zomveka, si magitala onse akale omwe ndi otsika mtengo - pali mitundu yambiri yodula kunja uko.

Komabe, anthu amaganiza kuti magitala akale ali ngati nkhokwe ya gitala. 

Koma n’chifukwa chiyani zili zotchipa? Chabwino, zonse zimachokera ku zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. 

Magitala otsika otsika nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zigawo za laminate: zigawo zamatabwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi.

Izi ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa olimba, zomwe ndizomwe magitala apamwamba amapangidwa. 

Koma ngakhale mkati mwa gulu la nkhuni zolimba, pali kusiyana kwa khalidwe.

Mtengo wotsika mtengo udzatulutsa mawu otsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Ndipo ngakhale mkati mwa matabwa amtundu womwewo, monga mkungudza kapena rosewood, pangakhale kusiyana kwa khalidwe. 

Chinthu china chomwe chimakhudza mtengo wa magitala akale ndi pamwamba. Mphepete mwa laminated idzakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa pamwamba yolimba, ndipo mtundu wa nkhuni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba udzakhudzanso mtengo. 

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana gitala yabwino kwambiri, mutha kuyembekezera kulipira pang'ono pamtengo wolimba, chida chapamwamba kwambiri. 

Koma ngati mutangoyamba kumene kapena pa bajeti, gitala la laminate ndi matabwa otsika amatha kutulutsa mawu abwino.

Osayembekeza kuti idzakwaniritsa zofuna za akatswiri oimba.

Kodi gitala yabwino kwambiri ndi chiyani?

Ndiye mukudabwa kuti gitala lachikale ndi labwino kwambiri?

Chabwino, ndikuuzeni, sikuti kungosewera nyimbo zachikale monga Bach ndi Mozart (ngakhale mungathe ngati mukufuna). 

M'malo mwake, magitala akale ndi tinyama tating'ono tating'ono tosiyanasiyana tomwe timatha kuthana ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku Latin mpaka pop mpaka ngakhale timitu tamasewera apakanema. 

Ndipo musalole aliyense akuuzeni kuti oimba magitala akale ndi otopetsa komanso ouma - timadziwa momwe tingasangalalire komanso kupanga luso ndi matanthauzidwe athu. 

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mumakonda kuswa komanso kuthamanga, mudzadabwa kupeza kuti oimba magitala akale ali ndi luso lotolera zala lomwe lingapikisane ndi gitala lamagetsi lililonse. Ndipo gawo labwino kwambiri? 

Simuyenera kukhala wekha kuti muziimba gitala lachikale - mutha kupanikizana ndi ena komanso kusewera nyimbo zodziwika bwino monga Billy Joel's "Just the Way You Are". 

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana chida chosinthika, chosangalatsa, komanso chopatsa chidwi, musayang'anenso gitala lakale.

Kodi gitala yakale ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene?

Oimba gitala ambiri amati gitala lachikale ndi lovuta kuphunzira ndipo ndi zoona. Koma ngati mumakonda nyimbo zachikale ndiye kuti ndizofunikira. 

Kotero inde, gitala lachikale likhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Nazi zifukwa zingapo:

1. Zingwe za nayiloni: Magitala akale amakhala ndi zingwe za nayiloni, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta pa zala kuposa zingwe zachitsulo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa oyamba kumene omwe akupangabe ma calluses awo.
2. Njira: Njira yachikale ya gitala imatsindika kaimidwe koyenera, kaimidwe ka manja, ndi kuika chala, zomwe zingathandize oyamba kumene kukhala ndi zizoloŵezi zabwino mwamsanga.
3. Repertoire: Chiwombankhanga cha gitala chakale chimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, kuyambira zidutswa zoyambirira mpaka ntchito zamakonsati a virtuosic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oyamba kumene angapeze nyimbo zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zopindulitsa kuzisewera.
4. Kuyimba: Njira ya gitala yachikale imatsindikanso nyimbo, kuphatikizapo mphamvu, mawu, ndi mawu. Izi zitha kuthandiza oyamba kumene kukhala ndi kaseweredwe kakang'ono komanso kowoneka bwino.
5. Lingaliro: Kuphunzira kwa gitala lachikale nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi kuwerenga poyang'ana, zomwe zingathandize oyamba kumene kumvetsetsa nyimbo ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo loimba.

Woyamba aliyense ndi wosiyana, ndipo ena atha kupeza masitayelo ena a gitala kapena zida zina zokopa kapena zofikirika.

Komabe, kwa iwo omwe amakopeka ndi gitala lachikale, lingakhale chida chodabwitsa komanso chokwaniritsa kuphunzira.

Kodi mungaphunzire mwachangu bwanji gitala yakale?

Ndiye mukufuna kuphunzira gitala lachikale, huh? Chabwino, ndikuuzeni, sikuli ngati kuphunzira kusewera kazoo.

Zimatengera nthawi, kudzipereka, komanso kudulira zala zambiri. Koma mungaphunzire bwanji kusewera ngati pro?

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwongolere chinthu chimodzi - kuphunzira gitala lachikale sikuyenda m'paki.

Zimatenga zaka zoyeserera, ndipo sindikunena za ma strum angapo apa ndi apo. Tikuyankhula 3-6 maola tsiku kwa zaka 10 mtundu mchitidwe.

Ndiko kubudula kwambiri.

Koma musalole zimenezo kukulefulani! Ngati ndinu wokonzeka kuika nthawi ndi khama, mukhoza ndithudi kuphunzira kuimba gitala chakale.

Chinsinsi chake ndi kupeza mphunzitsi wabwino ndikuyesera nthawi zonse. Ndipo ndikanena mosasinthasintha, ndikutanthauza tsiku lililonse. Palibe zifukwa.

Tsopano, ngati mukuyang'ana kuti musangalatse anzanu ndi abale anu ndi luso lanu laposachedwa la gitala m'miyezi yowerengeka chabe, ndimadana nazo kukupatsirani, koma izi sizichitika.

Zimatenga zaka zosachepera 3 zoyeserera mwakhama kuti mufike pamasewera apamwamba. Koma Hei, Roma sanamangidwenso tsiku limodzi, sichoncho?

Koma osadandaula, simuyenera kudikirira zaka zitatu kuti muyambe kuimba nyimbo zina.

M'malo mwake, patangotha ​​​​miyezi 6 yokha mutaphunzira njira zoyambira ndikuyeserera mwachangu, mutha kuyamba kusewera nyimbo zosavuta ndikusangalatsa anzanu ndi abale anu.

Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina ngakhale ochepa osadziwika nawonso.

Ndiye, mungaphunzire mwachangu bwanji gitala lachikale? Zonse zimatengera nthawi ndi mphamvu zomwe mukufuna kuziyika. 

Koma ngati ndinu wodzipereka komanso wofunitsitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, mutha kuphunzira kusewera ngati katswiri. Osayiwala kutambasula zalazo musanayambe kuzula!

Kodi gitala lachikale likhoza kudziphunzitsa lokha?

Kunena zoona, ndizovuta kudziphunzitsa gitala lachikale, makamaka ngati mulibe chidziwitso choyimba zida za zingwe.

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuwerenga nyimbo zamasamba. 

Koma mwaukadaulo, ndizotheka kudziphunzitsa nokha gitala lachikale. 

Ngakhale kutenga maphunziro kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi woyenerera nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino yophunzirira gitala lachikale, ndizotheka kudziphunzitsa nokha zoyambira za chidacho. 

Nawa maupangiri odziphunzitsa nokha gitala lachikale:

1. Pezani chida chabwino kwambiri: Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gitala yabwino kwambiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa bwino komanso yabwino. Izi zipangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito buku la njira: Buku labwino la njira likhoza kukupatsani dongosolo ndi malangizo pamene mukuphunzira. Yang'anani yomwe ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi gitala lachikale.
3. Onerani maphunziro apaintaneti: Pali maphunziro ambiri apa intaneti komanso makanema ophunzitsira omwe amapezeka kwaulere pamawebusayiti monga YouTube. Izi zitha kukhala zowonjezera pamaphunziro anu.
4. Yesetsani nthawi zonse: Kuchita mosasinthasintha ndikofunikira kuti mupite patsogolo pa chida chilichonse. Patulani nthawi tsiku lililonse yoyeserera ndikutsatira ndondomeko yanthawi zonse.
5. Pitani kumakonsati ndi zokambirana: Kupita kumakonsati akale a gitala ndi zokambirana zitha kukhala njira yabwino yophunzirira kuchokera kwa osewera odziwa zambiri ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Ngakhale kudziphunzitsa nokha kungakhale njira yabwino kwa anthu ena, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mphunzitsi woyenerera angapereke ndemanga zaumwini ndi malangizo omwe ndi ovuta kubwereza nokha. 

Kuphatikiza apo, mphunzitsi angakuthandizeni kupewa zizolowezi zoipa kapena njira zolakwika zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzisiya pambuyo pake.

Tengera kwina

Ndiye muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za magitala akale. 

Ndi chida chapadera chokhala ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe idapangidwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso masitaelo oimba. 

Mwachidule, gitala lachikale ndi gitala loyimba ndi zingwe za nayiloni, khosi lalikulu ndi lathyathyathya, ndi mawonekedwe a thupi losiyana ndi bokosi lalikulu ndi losaya. 

Nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa ndi kunyamula zala ndi dzanja lamanja, pomwe dzanja lamanzere limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanikiza zingwe kuti apange zolemba zosiyanasiyana. 

Kuyimba gitala lachikale kumaphatikizapo ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachikale (ganizani Bach), komanso mitundu ina monga flamenco ndi nyimbo zachikale.

Werengani zotsatirazi: awa ndi ma acoustic guitar amps abwino kwambiri | Top 9 adawunikidwa + malangizo ogula

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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